
2022年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題
十一、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)
I’ve been interested in languages fr as lng as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled w____51____ when I was a child, and my dad wuld talk t everyne we met arund the wrld easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I wuld smeday be able t speak as many languages as him.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years ld, I made slw p____52____ with French at schl and almst gave it up. After I entered cllege, I read many German writers in translatin. I lved them s much that I wanted t read them in their native tngue, This desire drve me t pick up German. Once(一旦) I had mastered(掌握) German, I fund m____53____ in lve with languages. Since then, I have never stpped learning n____54____ languages. By my late twenties, I was able t speak French, Latin and Greek.
I’m ften a____55____ what my secret is. The answer is endless hurs f reading and studying. Befre I gt married, I wuld spend 16 hurs every day studying languages. I used t like walking fast utdrs while listening t a recrding f language and repeating it ut lud.
Nw, I can read abut 40 languages and speak mst f them fluently. Asian languages are mre d____56____ t master. It tk me almst ten years t get my Krean skills clse t native level. I live in Singapre nw. At hme, I speak French with my sns. If my Krean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we dn’t want the kids t understand ur cnversatins, we use Krean.
I’ve studied Esperant(世界語) . Thugh I can see the benefits f a wrld language, I think the wrld wuld be a l____57____ interesting place if there were nly ne language. It wuld be like visiting a garden where there was nly ne type f plant!
2021年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went ut fr dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very nisy, with lts f diners. Waiters mve (71)b between the tables.
We had just rdered ur meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went ut. The place went cmpletely dark. All the cnversatins in the restaurant (72)s fr a mment, and then everybdy starting talking tgether. “What's happened t the night?” “Oh, it’s a blackut!” Sme peple laughed, and thers seemed a little wrried.
Then the restaurant manager came in hlding a candle. He spke t all the diners, “l(fā)adies and gentlemen, I'm very srry fr this. Our pwer has gne ut. The pwer has gne ut acrss the whle neighbrhd. And we dn’t knw what it will be restred. Please be (74)p . Our waiters will bring candles s that yu can cntinue with yur evening.”
The waiters came in with late candles and placed them n the tables.
One f the diners asked, “What abut ur meals?”
“Dn’t wrry, sir,” replied the manager. “Frtunately, we use gas in ur kitchen, nt (75)e , s the chef can cntinue cking all yur meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I (76)a .”
My father said t me, “Let’s g ut the street and take a lk.”
He and I went ut the frnt dr and lked up and dwn the street. Sure enugh, it was in ttal darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mther. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brught us ur meals and we started eating,
“Yu knw, I dn’t mind this at all,” said dad. He lked arund at the restaurant. “It is quite pretty and I feel (77)s and having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”
“Yu always lk n the right side!” said Mum. We all laughed.
2020年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題
十、短文漢語提示填空
Schls are nw running remte (遠程) lessns fr mre than 90 per cent f NSW students because f COVID-19 (冠狀病毒) crisis, a situatin likely t l___56___ fr mnths. The NSW Department f Educatin says the lessns are designed t be dne withut parents' t much caring.
But parents are still under the pressure f trying t supprt their students' learning, saying they have been given an i___57___ task.
One parent said she spent the week wrking at her jb, then the weekend catching up n all the wrk her children had missed, ding husewrk at night. Anther single mther wakes at 3 a.m. t d her paid wrk s she can supervise (監(jiān)督) her children d___58___ the day.
"D they understand that parents are fighting fr ur lives, ur jbs, and ur cmpanies as well?" anther parent said. "I' m a wrking mum. If I dn't d my jb, I may l___59___ it. I knw things had t be dne in a hurry. But parents have been thrwn in the deep end.
Yvette McDnald, frm the inner west, has tw yung children at a public primary schl, which issues (發(fā)布) written lessns and requires typed, ___60___ cmmunicatin, such as being present fr rll call (點名) at the b___61___ and the end f each day. She has asked the NSW Department f Educatin t relax thse rules, saying they were difficult t carry ut.
"Parents are already at breaking pint and we haven't even gne int frmal lckdwn, "she said. "Many f us are managing crisis at wrk, but then n tp f that we're schling ur children as well. We feel as thugh we're failing, but we're nt failing-we've been a___62___ t d very difficult things. We want t knw what's essential and what's nt."
答案:
2022年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題
51.(w)idely 52.(p)rgress 53.(m)yself 54.(n)ew 55.(a)sked 56.(d)ifficult 57.(l)ess
【導語】本文作者主要講述了自己的語言學習經(jīng)歷。
51.句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我的家人到處旅行,我的父親會很輕松地與我們在世界各地遇到的每個人交談。根據(jù)“when I was a child, and my dad wuld talk t everyne we met arund the wrld easily”和首字母提示可知,到處旅行,widely“廣泛地”符合句意;故填(w)idely。
52.句意:當我11歲的時候,我在學校的法語進步很慢,幾乎要放棄了。根據(jù)“almst gave it up”和首字母提示可知,進步很慢,prgress“進步”,不可數(shù)名詞;故填(p)rgress。
53.句意:一旦我掌握了德語,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了語言。根據(jù)“in lve with languages”和首字母提示可知,自己愛上了語言,myself“我自己”符合句意;故填(m)yself。
54.句意:從那以后,我從未停止過學習新語言。根據(jù)“By my late twenties, I was able t speak French, Latin and Greek.”和首字母提示可知,學習新語言,new“新的”符合句意;故填(n)ew。
55.句意:經(jīng)常有人問我秘訣是什么。根據(jù)“The answer is endless hurs f reading and studying.”和首字母提示可知,被問秘訣是什么,結(jié)合“I’m”,需要過去分詞;asked“問”符合句意;故填(a)sked。
56.句意:現(xiàn)在,我能閱讀大約40種語言,并且能流利地說其中大部分語言。亞洲語言更難掌握。根據(jù)“It tk me almst ten years t get my Krean skills clse t native level.”和首字母提示可知,亞洲語言很難,difficult“困難的”符合句意;故填(d)ifficult。
57.句意:雖然我能看到一種世界語言的好處,但我認為如果世界上只有一種語言,那么這個世界將變得沒有那么有趣。根據(jù)“if there were nly ne language”和首字母提示可知,世界變得沒有那么有趣,less符合句意;故填(l)ess。
2021年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題
67.(b)usily 68.(s)tpped 69.(w)rried 70.(p)atient 71.(e)lectricity 72.(a)plgize 73.(s)pecial
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在父親生日那天,他和父母出去吃晚飯。剛點了餐,餐廳里的燈因停電突然熄滅了。結(jié)果父親一點也不介意,因為這是真正在燭光下吃的一頓生日晚餐。
67.句意:服務員在桌子間忙來忙去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是修飾動詞,應是副詞;根據(jù)首字母提示和句意,空處應是busily,忙碌地。故填(b)usily。
68.句意:餐廳里所有的談話都停了一會兒。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是句子的謂語動詞;結(jié)合前句“The place went cmpletely dark.”語境可知,空處應是stp,停止;句子是一般過去時,動詞應用過去式stpped。故填(s)tpped。
69.句意:其他人似乎有點擔心。根據(jù)前句“Sme peple laughed,”和首字母提示可知,空處應是wrried,擔心的。故填wrried,擔心的。故填(w)rried。
70.句意:請耐心點。根據(jù)前句“The pwer has gne ut acrss the whle neighbrhd, and we dn’t knw when it will be restred.”語境和首字母提示可知,應是請求大家耐心點,故空處應是patient,耐心的,形容詞。故填patient。故填(p)atient。
71.句意:幸運的是,我們廚房里用的是煤氣,而不是電,這樣廚師就可以繼續(xù)為你做飯了。根據(jù)前文因停電而燈突然熄滅的語境和首字母提示可知,空處應是electricity,電。故填(e)lectricity。
72.句意:女士們先生們,我再次向你們道歉。根據(jù)前文停電語境和首字母提示可知,空處應是aplgize,道歉;句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“I”是第一人稱,故動詞應用原形。故填(a)plgize。
73.句意:我覺得很特別——我要在燭光下吃生日晚餐!根據(jù)后句“I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”和首字母提示,feel是系動詞,后跟形容詞,空處應是special,特別的。故填(s)pecial。
2020年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題
56.last 57.imprtant 58.during 59.lse 60.nline 61.beginning 62.a(chǎn)sked
【分析】本文主要介紹了冠狀病毒期間,家長對于孩子進行網(wǎng)上授課所產(chǎn)生的壓力和困擾。
56.句意:由于冠狀病毒危機,學校現(xiàn)在為90%以上的新南威爾士州學生開設遠程課程,這種情況可能持續(xù)數(shù)月。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處指上文提到的情況可能會持續(xù)數(shù)月。last fr持續(xù),固定短語,其中空前l(fā)ikely t d sth可能做某事,故此處應用其原形。故答案為last。
57.句意:但家長們?nèi)匀幻媾R著支持學生學習的壓力,他們說他們被賦予了一項重要的的任務。
根據(jù)語境可知,許多家長承受著支持孩子學習的壓力,所以他們認為這是一項重要的的任務。imprtant重要的的,形容詞,作定語修飾task。故答案為imprtant。
58.句意:另一位單身母親凌晨3點起床做帶薪工作,這樣她就可以在白天照看孩子。
根據(jù)語境可知,這位單身母親凌晨工作,白天照看孩子,during the day在白天期間。故答案為during。
59.句意:如果我不做我的工作,我可能會失去它。
根據(jù)語境可知,如果我不工作,我的工作就可能會丟掉。lse丟失,動詞,其中may為情態(tài)動詞,其后應接動詞原形。故答案為lse。
60.句意:來自美國中西部的伊維特·麥克唐納,在一所公立小學里有兩個孩子,這所學校開設書法課程,并需要打字、在線交流,比如每天開始和結(jié)束時都要點名。
根據(jù)語境可知,這所學校要求在課程中進行打字、在線交流,nline cmmunicatin在線交流。故答案為nline。
61.句意:來自美國中西部的伊維特·麥克唐納,在一所公立小學里有兩個孩子,這所學校開設書法課程,并需要打字、在線交流,比如每天開始和結(jié)束時都要點名。
根據(jù)語境可知,這所學校要求每天開始和結(jié)束時點名。at the beginning f在……開始時,固定短語。故答案為beginning。
62.句意:我們被要求做非常困難的事情。
根據(jù)語境可知,家長認為他們被要求做非常困難的事。ask要求,動詞,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have been dne,故此處應用其過去分詞形式。故答案為asked。
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