專(zhuān)題07 回答問(wèn)題-沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專(zhuān)用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型考前熱點(diǎn)押題（廣東專(zhuān)用）-回答問(wèn)題
【解析版】

回答問(wèn)題型閱讀為2020年廣東省中考卷新題型，由原來(lái)的“讀寫(xiě)綜合”中的“信息歸納”調(diào)整為“回答問(wèn)題”。分值由以前信息歸納的5分變?yōu)?0分共5小題，每小題2分。
該題型要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)閱讀信息進(jìn)行二次加工，歸納要點(diǎn)，整合零散信息，并用回答題的形式把加工后的信息準(zhǔn)確、有序地表達(dá)出來(lái)。因此該題型是對(duì)考生綜合能力的考查，尤其考查考生的語(yǔ)言理解能力、主觀表達(dá)能力和邏輯推理能力，是一類(lèi)區(qū)分度較大的題型。

考點(diǎn)分析
年份
話題
體裁
詞數(shù)
考查特點(diǎn)
2021
新聞產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程
說(shuō)明文
225個(gè)
1.疑問(wèn)詞：題干為5個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，2021年5個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞不重復(fù)，2020年除了what重復(fù)1次，其他疑問(wèn)詞不重復(fù)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題
2020
關(guān)于新冠肺炎患者的愛(ài)與關(guān)懷
說(shuō)明文
212個(gè)

解題技巧
一提：提取題干疑問(wèn)詞。
二找：根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞找出問(wèn)題問(wèn)什么。
三確定：確定用什么樣的句式回答。
四定位：定位到原文中的具體位置找出答案。
五檢查：檢查答案語(yǔ)法、大小寫(xiě)的正誤。

Exercise 1
（2022·北京通州·九年級(jí)期末）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Life in Space

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space? The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity. That means astronauts can’t do a lot of things that you do easily in your daily life. For example, astronauts can’t pour(倒) themselves a cup of juice the way you can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup. Astronauts can’t rely(依靠) on gravity. Astronauts can’t lie on beds and sleep the way you do because gravity is what holds you to your bed.
So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways. Food like rice and mashed(糊狀的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. Other foods come in cans or packages(盒). So they don’t float away, either.
There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any position they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags to a wall, or a bed. That way, they don’t float around and bump(撞) into things while they are sleeping.
Astronauts are very busy people. They have jobs to do, and they work very hard. But they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email. Astronauts can bring chess and other games with them. Some even bring musical instruments. Astronauts also watch movies and news programmes. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too. Astronauts may have a lot of work to do, but they also find time for fun.
1．What’s the most important thing to remember about living in space?
____________________________________________________________________
2．Why doesn’t food like rice and mashed potatoes float away?
____________________________________________________________________
3．What do astronauts usually use when they sleep?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How often do astronauts usually get to talk to their families?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of the life in space? Why do you think so?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有趣的太空生活。
【答案】
1．It is that there is no gravity.
2．Because food like rice and mashed potatoes sticks to spoons.
3．They usually use sleeping bags.
4．Once a week.
5．I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life from the earth and these are interesting.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity.”可知生活在太空中要記住最重要的一點(diǎn)是沒(méi)有重力，故填I(lǐng)t is that there is no gravity.
2．根據(jù)“Food like rice and mashed(糊狀的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. ”可知，米飯和糊狀的土豆之類(lèi)的食物會(huì)粘在勺子上，所以不會(huì)漂走。故填Because food like rice and mashed potatoes sticks to spoons.
3．根據(jù)“They usually use sleeping bags.”可知，他們睡覺(jué)時(shí)經(jīng)常用睡袋。故填They usually use sleeping bags.
4．根據(jù)“Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week.”可知，宇航員每周通過(guò)視頻通話與家人交談一次。故填Once a week.
5．開(kāi)放性試題，答案合理即可。我覺(jué)得太空生活很有趣。因?yàn)樘丈钪杏性S多不同于地球的地方，這些地方非常有意思。故填I(lǐng) think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life from the earth and these are interesting.

Exercise 2
（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.
Start small
A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自動(dòng)的) reaction. They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you’re up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
Reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) yourself
People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.
1．Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals?
____________________________________________________________________
2．How can triggers help us?
____________________________________________________________________
3．What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout?
____________________________________________________________________
4．Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文主要講述了一些培養(yǎng)鍛煉成為持久習(xí)慣的建議。
【答案】
1．Because you’ll build self?confidence when you meet them.
2．They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
3．Giving yourself immediate rewards.
4．I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
5．Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.”從你知道自己可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單鍛煉目標(biāo)開(kāi)始更好，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)建立自信?？芍獜暮?jiǎn)單的鍛煉目標(biāo)開(kāi)始更好是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)建立自信。故答案為Because you’ll build self?confidence when you meet them.
2．根據(jù)“They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.”可知它們可以幫助你不用思考也不用做決定就開(kāi)始鍛煉。故答案為T(mén)hey help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
3．根據(jù)“When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout.”可知當(dāng)你開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃時(shí)，如果你成功完成了一項(xiàng)鍛煉，給自己立即的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是很重要的。故答案為Giving yourself immediate rewards.
4．根據(jù)“Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要僅僅因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為這是你應(yīng)該做的，就選擇像跑步或在健身房舉重這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。相反，選擇適合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活動(dòng)。因此可知湯姆想繼續(xù)鍛煉，但覺(jué)得跑步不舒服。我建議他應(yīng)該選擇適合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活動(dòng)。故答案為I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
5．根據(jù)“Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.”科學(xué)表明，有一種正確的方法可以培養(yǎng)持久的習(xí)慣。以下是一些建議，讓鍛煉成為其中之一。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講述了一些培養(yǎng)鍛煉成為持久習(xí)慣的建議。故答案為Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.

Exercise 3
（2022·江蘇·興化市教師發(fā)展中心一模）

On Feb 24,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding（單板滑雪）gold medalist（獎(jiǎng)牌得主） Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated（祝賀） Su and other athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era（時(shí)代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）, reported China Daily. It is one for young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high（志存高遠(yuǎn)）, and stay grounded（腳踏實(shí)地的）.
Xi’s letter was in response（回應(yīng)）to one from Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge（情不自禁）to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peopled Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi “told us to aim high and to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage”.
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told Peopled Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
1．How old is Su Yiming?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What happened to Su Yiming on Feb. 24?
____________________________________________________________________
3．Why did Su Yiming write a letter to Xi?
____________________________________________________________________
4．When did Xi meet with Su?
____________________________________________________________________
5．How did Su Yiming feel after receiving Xi’s reply?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文講述蘇翊鳴寫(xiě)信給習(xí)主席表達(dá)感謝，后來(lái)收到了習(xí)主席的回信。
【答案】
1．18 years old/18.
2．He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.
3．To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.
4．In 2019.
5．He couldn’t believe it at first. / Happy and excited.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)第一段“18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming”可知，蘇翊鳴18歲。故填18 years old/18.
2．根據(jù)第一段“On Feb 24,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping”可知，在2月24日，蘇翊鳴收到習(xí)主席的一封很特殊的信。故填He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.
3．根據(jù)第四段“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart”可知，蘇翊鳴寫(xiě)信是為了從心底感謝習(xí)主席。故填To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.
4．根據(jù)第五段“In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes”可知，2019年習(xí)主席和運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練見(jiàn)面，蘇翊鳴是運(yùn)動(dòng)員其中一個(gè)。故填I(lǐng)n 2019.
5．根據(jù)最后一段“I couldn’t believe it at first”可知，蘇翊鳴收到習(xí)主席的信一開(kāi)始不能相信，可知他很開(kāi)心很興奮。故填He couldn’t believe it at first. / Happy and excited.

Exercise 4
（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模）
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, 2021, the global (全球的) network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It’s difficult to imagine.

BDS
When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service.
However, the BDS doesn’t just work one way. As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, it isn’t designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities (設(shè)施) were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said, “The application( 應(yīng)用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
1．What’s the recent navigational system?
____________________________________________________________________
2．When did the BDS start providing services to the world?
____________________________________________________________________
3．What communication system does BDS have?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用和各種用途。
【答案】
1．The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
2．On July 31, 2021.
3．Beidou has a two-way communication system.
4．Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
5．Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)第一段“The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)”可知，現(xiàn)在的導(dǎo)航是北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。故填The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
2．根據(jù)第二段“on June 23, 2021, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在2021年7月31日開(kāi)始給世界提供服務(wù)。故填On July 31, 2021.
3．根據(jù)第四段“Beidou has a two-way communication system”可知，北斗有雙向通信系統(tǒng)。故填Beidou has a two-way communication system.
4．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message”可知，現(xiàn)在北斗單條信息可以發(fā)送1200個(gè)漢字。故填Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
5．根據(jù)第一段“Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way”，第三段“When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service”及“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination”可知北斗系統(tǒng)非常有用，它使生活便利，故填Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.

Exercise 5
（2022·北京西城·九年級(jí)期末）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Game Ideas for Focus & Concentration (注意力) for Teenagers
Besides their studies, teenagers often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events. With so much to stay on top of, it’s easy for them to become stressed out and disorganized. They need help to improve focus and concentration through games. Here are some games that improve concentration, attention and memory.
Brainteasers
Brainteasers give the teenage mind a workout. Brainteasers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling patterns. However, they test and improve focus by requiring the player to use speed and logic (邏輯). They also improve concentration, attention, reaction and other cognitive (認(rèn)知的) skills when played often. Challenge teenagers to complete one or two brainteasers every night from an activity book or website. Riddles and puzzles also exercise cognitive abilities related to focus.
Physical Challenges?????
Physical exercise is important for healthy teenage development in several ways. Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2) to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells (細(xì)胞). Get teenagers outside so that they can develop social skills. Challenge teenagers to relay races, jump rope or hula-hooping competitions, volleyball or other games that encourage physical activity.
Board Games???
Board games such as chess and checkers aren’t the only games that improve concentration, focus and problem-solving skills. Even silly games for a group of players can improve cognitive abilities such as memory, concentration and focus. Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate (促進(jìn)) areas of the brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health.
1．Besides their studies, what do teenagers often do?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What games challenge players with simple-looking tasks?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How can physical exercise help strengthen the mind?
____________________________________________________________________
4．What can stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning during family game night?
____________________________________________________________________
5．Which game mentioned in the passage is your favorite? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】文章主要是針對(duì)青少年的專(zhuān)注和集中的游戲理念，介紹了一些能提高注意力和記憶力的游戲。
【答案】
1．They often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.
3．Brainteasers.
3．By supplying more oxygen to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells.
4．Laughter and lighthearted play.
5．Board Games. Because these games can improve my concentration, focus and problem-solving skills.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“Besides their studies, teenagers often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.”可知除了學(xué)習(xí)，青少年還經(jīng)常參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、課外活動(dòng)和社會(huì)活動(dòng)。故填They often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.
2．根據(jù)“Brainteasers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling patterns.”可知智力題會(huì)用看似簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)挑戰(zhàn)玩家。故填Brainteasers.
3．根據(jù)“Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2) to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells.”可知體育鍛煉通過(guò)向大腦提供更多的氧氣，幫助它處理和回憶信息，喚醒腦細(xì)胞來(lái)增強(qiáng)心智。故填By supplying more oxygen to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells.
4．根據(jù)“Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health.”可知在家庭游戲之夜，笑聲和輕松的玩?？梢源碳ご竽X中與創(chuàng)造力和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的區(qū)域。故填Laughter and lighthearted play.
5．主觀題，選出自己最喜歡的游戲，給出合理的原因即可。故填Board Games. Because these games can improve my concentration, focus and problem-solving skills.

Exercise 6
（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）
閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。

A black boy helped his father take care of barrels. Every morning he cleaned every barrel on the farm and then put them in order. He was angry because the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The boy wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind receive your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no other choices.”
The next morning, when the little boy went to see barrels, he found that the wind still blew barrels down. The little boy couldn’t help crying. His father said gently, “Boy, don’t be sad. We may have no way of how to stop the wind from doing that, but we can come up with our own ways to barrels.”
Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After thinking for half a day, he finally found out a way. He collected some water from the river and poured it into those empty barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out and saw barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father calmly, “We don’t want barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, to add water to barrels.” “You are a young adult now,” said his father happily.
1．Where did the black boy help his father?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What did he find the next morning?
____________________________________________________________________
3．When did the little boy see the barrels were in good order?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down barrels?
____________________________________________________________________
5．Why did the father say the boy was an adult?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)講述一名小男孩用增加重量的方式解決桶被風(fēng)吹亂問(wèn)題的故事告訴我們：要學(xué)會(huì)換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。
【答案】
1．On the farm.
2．The wind still blew barrels down.
3．On the third morning.
4．By pouring water into empty barrels./By adding water into empty barrels.
5．Because he solved the problem alone.（答案符合題意即可）
【解析】
1．
根據(jù)“A black boy helped his father take care of barrels. Every morning he cleaned every barrel on the farm and then put them in order.”可知，男孩在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里幫忙。故填On the farm.
2．
根據(jù)“The next morning, when the little boy went to see barrels, he found that the wind still blew barrels down.”可知，第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)仍然把桶吹下來(lái)。故填The wind still blew barrels down.
3．
根據(jù)“On the third morning, the little boy went out and saw barrels were in good order.”可知，在第三天上午，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶擺放整齊。故填On the third morning.
4．
根據(jù)“He collected some water from the river and poured it into those empty barrels.”可知，男孩在空桶里裝水，這樣阻止了風(fēng)把木桶吹落。故填By pouring water into empty barrels./By adding water into empty barrels.
5．
通讀全文可知，男孩換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題，用增加重量的方式解決桶被風(fēng)吹亂問(wèn)題，因此父親很欣慰。故填Because he solved the problem alone.（答案符合題意即可）

Exercise 7
（2022·江蘇淮安·一模）

After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dynasty(960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move—“blue-green waist”(青綠腰). In fact, the bend(彎曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones.
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.
1．Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?
____________________________________________________________________
2．Where is the painting kept now?
____________________________________________________________________
3．What is the bend meant to sketch, the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How do a number of people take on the challenge?
____________________________________________________________________
5．How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文以舞劇《只此青綠》闡述了近年來(lái)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)傳統(tǒng)文化更加開(kāi)放；年輕人為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪。
【答案】
1．Wang Ximeng.
2．In the Palace Museum in Beijing.
3．Both.
4．By bending backward.
5．20 months.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng”可知，王希孟畫(huà)了《千里江山圖》，故填Wang Ximeng.
2．根據(jù)“The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，這幅畫(huà)現(xiàn)在保存在北京故宮博物院。故填I(lǐng)n the Palace Museum in Beijing.
3．根據(jù)“In fact, the bend(彎曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.”可知，展覽中的彎曲是為了勾勒出畫(huà)中陡峭的懸崖和蜿蜒的山脈的形狀。故填Both.
4．根據(jù)“A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.”可知，許多人接受了向后彎腰的挑戰(zhàn)。故填By bending backward.
5．根據(jù)“It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.”可知，他們花了將近20個(gè)月的時(shí)間才把這部劇搬上舞臺(tái)。故填20 months.

Exercise 8
（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）
閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。
A robot reporter — Xiao Nan
Guangzhou-based Southern Metropolis Daily published its story written by a robot.
The article was 300 characters long and focused on the Spring Festival rush.
Its writer, Xiao Nan, took only a second to finish writing the piece and is able to write short stories and long reports as well, according to Wang Jun, a professor at Nanjing University who leads the team studying and developing such robots.
“When compared with the human reporters, Xiao Nan is quicker at writing stories because of its strong database (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)),” he said.
But it does not mean that robots will soon be able to completely replace human reporters. According to Professor Wang, Xiao Nan, at present, is unable to carry out face-to-face interviews with the follow-up questions.
And it does not have the ability to select the news angle from an interview or a speech, either.
So, at present it seems that there is no need to fear that robots will take the place of human reporters. “They can now only provide support for newspapers, editors, and reporters,” said Professor Wang.
1．Who wrote the 300 character-long article?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What did the article focus on?
____________________________________________________________________
3．According to Professor Wang, why can Xiao Nan write more quickly?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How many disadvantages are talked about robot reporters?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Xiao Nan?
____________________________________________________________________
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了機(jī)器人記者“小南”。
【答案】
1．A robot called Xiao Nan.
2．The Spring Festival rush.
3．Because of its strong database.
4．Two.
5．Useful//Helpful//Interesting.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“Guangzhou-based Southern Metropolis Daily published its story written by a robot. The article was 300 characters long and focused on the Spring Festival rush. Its writer, Xiao Nan”可知這篇300字的文章是機(jī)器人小南寫(xiě)的。故填A(yù) robot called Xiao Nan.
2．根據(jù)“The article was 300 characters long and focused on the Spring Festival rush.”可知這篇文章是關(guān)于春運(yùn)的。故填The Spring Festival rush.
3．根據(jù)“When compared with the human reporters, Xiao Nan is quicker at writing stories because of its strong database”可知小南寫(xiě)得快是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。故填Because of its strong database.
4．根據(jù)“According to Professor Wang, Xiao Nan, at present, is unable to carry out face-to-face interviews with the follow-up questions. And it does not have the ability to select the news angle from an interview or a speech, either.”可知文中提到了機(jī)器人記者的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。故填Two.
5．主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知機(jī)器人小南能寫(xiě)文章，是有用的，能為報(bào)紙、編輯、記者提供支持，是有幫助的，而機(jī)器人寫(xiě)文章這一現(xiàn)象是有趣的。故填Useful//Helpful//Interesting.

Exercise 9
（2022·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

The Olympic flame has been put out, marking the end of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. In the closing ceremony, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional”. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 players of 91 countries and regions（國(guó)家和地區(qū)）competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players. Beijing 2022 was the first international sport event to be held during the COVID-19 pandemic. Players were kept safe with the help of a closed loop（閉環(huán)）, preventing any imported cases（輸入性病例）from spreading to the outside public. “With an infection rate（感染率）of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports. Winter sports facilities（設(shè)施）have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.
1．Why could the Olympic spirit shine brightly according to Bach?
____________________________________________________________________
2．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?
____________________________________________________________________
3．Is Beijing the only city that has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How were the players kept safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What is China’s goal of hosting the Winter Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【答案】
1．Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.
2．For 17 days.
3．Yes, it is.
4．With the help of a closed loop.
5．To make 300 million people take part in winter sports.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“ ‘The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,’ he said.”可知，只有中國(guó)人民以如此優(yōu)秀和安全的方式搭建了舞臺(tái)，奧林匹克精神才能如此閃耀。故填Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.
2．根據(jù)“Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.”可知，持續(xù)了17天，故填For 17 days.
3．根據(jù)“As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players. ”可知，北京是唯一一個(gè)舉辦過(guò)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，故填Yes.
4．根據(jù)“Players were kept safe with the help of a closed loop（閉環(huán)）, preventing any imported cases（輸入性病例）from spreading to the outside public.”可知，在閉環(huán)管理的幫助下，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的安全得到了保護(hù)，故填With the help of a closed loop.
5．根據(jù)“The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports.”可知，是為了讓3億人參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填To make 300 million people take part in winter sports.

Exercise 10
（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak（山峰）in the world on May 24, 2021. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma. The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease（疾?。?
Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing, ” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak.
???????“Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I’ve done can be an inspiration for them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a strong mind, it doesn’t matter whether you’re disabled or not. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You’ll finally make it,” he adds.
???????For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He has decided to take on new challenges. He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents（州）and then travel to the North and South Poles.
1．When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma?
____________________________________________________________________
2．Did Zhang climb the mountain alone?
____________________________________________________________________
3．According to Zhang, what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream?
____________________________________________________________________
4．What does Zhang plan to do after his success?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of the first blind Asian climber?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文主要講述了一個(gè)失明的登山者成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。
【答案】
1．On May 24, 2021.
2．No, he didn’t.
3．Believe in himself or herself and stick to it./Believe in himself or herself and stick to the dream.
4．Climb the highest peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.
5．He is brave./He is positive./He is determined./He is strong-minded.
【解析】
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak in the world on May 24, 2021.”可知，Zhang Hong登上世界最高峰的時(shí)間是2021年的5月24日，故填On May 24, 2021.
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“And he climbed the mountain along with three guides.”可知，Zhang Hong是跟三個(gè)向?qū)б黄鹋郎降?，并不是?dú)自一人。故填No, he didn’t.
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You’ll finally make it.”可知，人最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，只要相信自己并且堅(jiān)持下去。故填Believe in himself or herself and stick to it./Believe in himself or herself and stick to the dream.
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.”可知，Zhang Hong打算繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)自己，他要攀登七大洲的最高峰，然后前往北極和南極。故填Climb the highest peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.
5．本題為開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章大意可知，Zhang Hong作為第一個(gè)登上珠穆朗瑪峰的亞洲盲人，擁有夢(mèng)想并且努力堅(jiān)持，因此描述他應(yīng)當(dāng)使用積極詞匯，故填He is brave./He is positive./He is determined./He is strong-minded.

Exercise 11
（2022·廣東·珠海市文園中學(xué)一模）
請(qǐng)閱讀一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。
March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”.
Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating Lei Feng. The movie named Lei Feng Xia has been seen by millions of people online.
“Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they’re not really well-grounded（腳踏實(shí)地）. They need to go back to a good starting point.” said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai.
“We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, even though they were just small things. It’s just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water. It’s our duty to learn from him.” said Li Huanyue, a student from Wen Yuan Middle School.
And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan “do each other a favor”. And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng, the slogan was also updated from “devote yourself to benefit others” to “do my duty”.
1．Where was Lei Feng born?
____________________________________________________________________
2．When did Lei Feng die?
____________________________________________________________________
3．What was Lei Feng’s only goal?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How did people watch the movie “Lei Feng Xia”?
____________________________________________________________________
5．Why did Guangdong government announce the new slogan?
____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文主要介紹了“學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒日”以及不同的人對(duì)雷鋒精神的態(tài)度等。
【答案】
1．Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan.
2．Lei Feng died in 1962.
3．His only goal was to serve the people.
4．They watched it online.
5．Because with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng”可知，雷鋒出生于湖南長(zhǎng)沙，故填Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan.
2．根據(jù)“He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22”可知，雷鋒死于1962年，故填Lei Feng died in 1962.
3．根據(jù)“Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people.”可知，他的唯一目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù)，故填His only goal was to serve the people.
4．根據(jù)“The movie named Lei Feng Xia has been seen by millions of people online.”可知，這部電影已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上被數(shù)百萬(wàn)人觀看，故填They watched it online.
5．根據(jù)“And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan “do each other a favor”.”可知，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該比以前更加現(xiàn)實(shí)和現(xiàn)代，為了做到這一點(diǎn)，廣東省政府宣布了新的口號(hào)“互相幫助”，故填Because with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before.

Exercise 12
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she’s got.
*Don’t cough in other people’s faces, especially if you don’t know them.
*You’d better not eat cheese cakes in front of your mum when she’s on a diet.
*Don’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog.
*You only have one life. So be careful.
*Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.
*The funnier you are, the better life is.
—Alex, age 12
*Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.
*When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.
*Keep your room messy so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she won’t take your favourites.
*When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.
*If you slow down and take your time, your work is better.
—Jackie, age 14
*When your mum is mad, hide the things you want.
*Never, ever say “I hate you”.
*Even if nothing is in the fridge, don’t eat dog food. Believe me, you won’t like it!
*Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
—Katie, age 13
*Life is like a “choose your own ending” book—you can take whatever adventures（冒險(xiǎn)）you want.
*Being nice can get you somewhere.
*Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will be a three-hour lesson.
*If you have a problem, share it with your mum.
*People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
—Sally, age 15
1．Why does Alex advise us not to eat cheese cakes in front of our mum?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What does Jackie think of telling lies?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How does Katie deal with mad mum? ____________________________________________________________________
4．Why does Sally ask others for help with a maths problem instead of her father?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? ____________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)Lauren女士讓她的學(xué)生們記錄下學(xué)生自己的生活經(jīng)歷都學(xué)到了什么。
【答案】
1．Because she’s on a diet.
2．When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.
3．She hides the things she wants.
4．Because it will be a three-four lesson.
5．She will keep the notes and share them with her students.
1．根據(jù)文中“You’d better not eat cheese cakes in front of your mum when she’s on a diet.”可知，當(dāng)媽媽正在節(jié)食的時(shí)候，不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕。故填Because she’s on a diet.
2．根據(jù)文中“When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.”可知，當(dāng)你說(shuō)了一個(gè)謊話，你不得不一直得說(shuō)謊。故填When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.
3．根據(jù)文中“When your mum is mad, hide the things you want.”可知，當(dāng)你的媽媽發(fā)瘋的時(shí)候，藏起來(lái)你想要的東西。注意問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“Katie”如何做，所以要把“you”變成“she”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變?nèi)龁?，故填She hides the things she wants.
4．根據(jù)文中“Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will be a three-hour lesson.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你的爸爸幫助你解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，那可能是一節(jié)三、四個(gè)小時(shí)的課。故填Because it will be a three-four lesson.
5．僅供參考。開(kāi)放性回答，言之有理即可。參考答案為She will keep the notes and share them with her students.

Exercise 13
（2022·北京·101中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Every year in March, while the two sessions (兩會(huì)) are being held in Beijing. Government officials give reports to the public. They hold news conferences and answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. During this time, a lot of people are paying attention to China. For this reason, interpreters (口譯員) play a very important role and sometimes share the spotlight at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes that are sometimes used by state leaders. From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi, ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them right on the spot.
How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so accurately and quickly?
The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable routine” that she doesn’t break unless there is urgent work.
According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.
There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
1．When and where are the two sessions held every year?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What does Zhang Lu do?
____________________________________________________________________
3．What is Zhang Lu known for?
____________________________________________________________________
4．How long are the interpreters told to prepare for the two sessions?
____________________________________________________________________
5．What’s the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以張璐為例介紹了口譯員們成功背后所付出的努力，說(shuō)明技能和勤奮會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。
【答案】
1．They are held in Beijing every year in March.
2．She is a professional interpreter.
3．She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (that are sometimes used by state leaders).
4．For a month.
5．The passage is mainly about how to be a good and successful interpreter.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“Every year in March, while the two sessions are being held in Beijing.”可知兩會(huì)每年三月在北京舉辦。故填They are held in Beijing every year in March.
2．根據(jù)“Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter.”可知張璐是一名專(zhuān)業(yè)口譯員。故填She is a professional interpreter.
3．根據(jù)“Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes that are sometimes used by state leaders.”可知張璐因翻譯中國(guó)文學(xué)名言而出名。故填She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (that are sometimes used by state leaders).
4．根據(jù)“According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves.”可知口譯員們要為兩會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)月。故填For a month.
5．通讀全文可知本文以張璐為例介紹了口譯員們成功背后所付出的努力，說(shuō)明技能和勤奮會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。即“如何成為一名優(yōu)秀和成功的口譯員”。故填The passage is mainly about how to be a good and successful interpreter.

Exercise 14
（2022·北京大興·九年級(jí)期末）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Global Warming
Satter lives in Bonnotola (BT) in southwestern Bangladesh (孟加拉國(guó)) . The small seaside village was once home to 2,000 people. Most of them were farmers, like Satter. But rising seas poisoned (毒化) the soil with salt water. Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers (土壩) that protected the village from the sea. Today, only 480 people remain.
“The effects of global warming are destroying parts of Bangladesh,” said Mohammad who is the head of the research center PRD．
Salt in soil has increased by 26 percent over the past 35 years. In 1973, 833,000 hectares of land were poisoned by sea water. Areas of fresh water were also poisoned. This grew to 1.02 million hectares in 2000, and 1.056 million hectares in 2009, reports Bangladesh’s SRDI.
At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for cooking and drinking every day. Wells in the area only have fresh water in the months after yearly heavy rains. In the summer, fresh water is difficult to find, said one of the women, Halder.
The villages lie in Bangladesh’s southwestern Shyamnagar area. The area is home to 400,000 people. Officials say the government does not have the money to build desalination factories. “The area needs maybe 500 desalination factories. But we’ve only got 50,” said Alamgir head of a local organization.
The United Nations made a report that warned global warming would get worse in the coming years even if humans immediately stopped producing carbon gas.
After the UN report, the question remains: Will world leaders choose to protect the environment?
No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual (個(gè)體) people can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.
Benjamin Clarysse is a bio-engineer who works with a number of environmental groups in northern Belgium. He warns, political leaders still need to promise changes. They cannot just depend on citizens doing their part. “They cannot just say that everyone should just do a little bit of the work,” Clarysse said. “Depending on just the goodwill of people won’t get you there.”
1．What destroyed the mud barriers from the Village BT?
____________________________________________________________________
2．Why do women walk up to a well at BT village every day?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How many desalination factories does Shyamnagar area have?
____________________________________________________________________
4．According to the passage, who are supposed to protect the environment?
____________________________________________________________________
5．How can we deal with global warming?
____________________________________________________________________
【本文大意】這篇短文主要講述了全球變暖的影響正在摧毀孟加拉國(guó)的部分地區(qū)，世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和每個(gè)人應(yīng)該選擇保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【答案】
1．Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers that protected the village from the sea./Two major storms in the last two years./Two major storms/ Storms.
2．Because they want to collect water./To collect water for cooking and drinking./ To collect water./For water./For cooking/drinking.
3．They have 50 desalination factories./Fifty./50.
4．World leaders and individual people are supposed to protect the environment together./Political leaders and citizens./Every one.
5．We can change what we eat or travel./We can go to school by bike./We should use less plastic bags.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)文中“Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers (土壩) that protected the village from the sea.”可知，過(guò)去兩年中的兩次大風(fēng)暴摧毀了保護(hù)村莊免受海水侵襲的泥障。故填Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers that protected the village from the sea./Two major storms in the last two years./Two major storms/ Storms.
2．根據(jù)文中“At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for cooking and drinking every day.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿胧占嬘玫乃畞?lái)做飯，故填Because they want to collect water./To collect water for cooking and drinking./ To collect water./For water./For cooking/drinking.
3．根據(jù)文中“The area needs maybe 500 desalination factories.”可知，他們有50家海水淡化工廠。故填They have 50 desalination factories./Fifty./50.
4．根據(jù)文中“No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual (個(gè)體) people can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.”可知，世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和每個(gè)公民應(yīng)該共同保護(hù)環(huán)境。故填World leaders and individual people are supposed to protect the environment together./Political leaders and citizens./Every one.
5．根據(jù)文中“People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.”可知，我們可以改變我們的飲食或旅行，我們可以騎自行車(chē)，或少用塑料袋。故填We can change what we eat or travel./We can go to school by bike./We should use less plastic bags.

Exercise 15
（2022·廣東茂名·九年級(jí)期末）
回答問(wèn)題。
Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (綠水青山就是金山銀山)”. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the central government has placed great importance on environmental protection. Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades through strong measures (措施).
?Fighting desertification (荒漠化防治)
Desertification has been a major challenge for China. In the early 21st century, many parts of the country, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, were affected by sandstorms (沙塵暴).They usually happen in deserts. They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings.
In recent years, the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role. China’s total forest coverage (覆蓋率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 23.04 now. The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That’s as big as 340,000 soccer fields.
One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛烏素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One fourth of the desert has been turned into forest.
?Air pollution control
China has improved its air quality in recent years as efforts to control air pollution take effect.
Back in January 2013, thick smog (霧霾) covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.
To solve this problem, the government took a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain.
1．Who issued (提出) the call “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What has played an important part in preventing deserts from growing?
____________________________________________________________________
3．Which desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest?
____________________________________________________________________
4．What is the percentage of China’s total forest coverage now?
____________________________________________________________________
5．How many measures that are taken by the central government are mentioned?
____________________________________________________________________
【本文大意】本文主要講述了中央政府高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。近年來(lái)，通過(guò)許多有力措施，在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就。
【答案】
1．President Xi Jinping./ Xi Jinping./ President Xi Jinping issued it.
2．Planting trees./ Planting trees has played an important role/part.
3．The Mu Us Desert./ The Mu Us Desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest.
4．23.04%. The percentage of China’s total forest coverage is 23.04%.
5．Two./ 2./ Two measures mentioned.
【解析】
1．根據(jù)“Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”可知，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記提出了“綠水青山就是金山銀山”。故填President Xi Jinping./ Xi Jinping./ President Xi Jinping issued it.
2．根據(jù)“Planting trees has played an important role.”可知，植樹(shù)在荒漠化防治中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故填Planting trees./ Planting trees has played an important role/part.
3．根據(jù)“One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛烏素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One fourth of the desert has been turned into forest.”可知，毛烏素沙漠已經(jīng)有四分之一變成了森林。故填The Mu Us Desert./ The Mu Us Desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest.
4．根據(jù)“China’s total forest coverage (覆蓋率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 23.04 now.”可知，中國(guó)的森林覆蓋率已經(jīng)達(dá)到了23.04%。故填23.04%. The percentage of China’s total forest coverage is 23.04%.
5．根據(jù)“In recent years, the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role.”以及“To solve this problem, the government took a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions”可知，文中主要提到了中央政府的兩項(xiàng)措施。故填Two./ 2./ Two measures mentioned.

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