專題06 短文填空-沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型考前熱點(diǎn)押題（廣東專用）-短文填空
【解析版】
短文填空考查在語境中運(yùn)用語法的能力, 綜合性強(qiáng),本身難度較大。詞數(shù)在210～240之間,文章立意鮮明, 富有時(shí)代感和人文性, 是非常積極的、正面的、學(xué)生易于理解并貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活語言材料。通過主人公的故事宣揚(yáng)某個(gè)具有教育意義的主題, 文章容易理解, 主要考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)在文章載體中的運(yùn)用能力。此題對(duì)學(xué)生篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯推理能力要求較高, 不僅對(duì)學(xué)生在語境中單詞的運(yùn)用能力有所要求, 而且要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì) “瞻前顧后”, 聯(lián)系上下文得出答案?？键c(diǎn)比較廣泛, 主要聚焦連詞、介詞、副詞、代詞、名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、冠詞等, 其中也包含固定搭配和句型等的考查。

考點(diǎn)分析
年份
話題
體裁考點(diǎn)
名詞
動(dòng)詞
數(shù)詞
形容詞
副詞
介詞
連詞
冠詞
代詞
疑問詞
固定搭配
2021
熱愛中國
記敘文
1
3
-
1
-
1
2
-
1
1
1
2020
熱心女孩
記敘文
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
2019
鄉(xiāng)村游記
記敘文
2
1
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
2018
小事鑄就人生
記敘文
-
2
1
2
1
1
-
1
2
-
-
2017
無網(wǎng)生活
記敘文
3
1
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-

考題預(yù)測(cè)
1. 文體/形式/人稱：文體全為記敘文。
2. 選材：故事均有教育引導(dǎo)意義, 且貼近學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)與生活。
3. 字?jǐn)?shù)/段落/生詞數(shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：180～238；段落：2～5；生詞數(shù)：0～3。
4. 考查詞特點(diǎn)：
(1)近年短文填空所有考過的詞都是人教版教材和外研版教材共有的詞匯；
(2) 所考查的實(shí)詞不在試題其他題目出現(xiàn), 避免相互提示。
5. 必考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞每年必考1～3道, 多于1道時(shí), 所填形式不能一樣；代詞每年必考1～2道, 以1道為主, 考查2道時(shí), 角度不重復(fù), 除his, 近8年沒有重復(fù)過；介詞：每年必考1道, 除from, 其余介詞沒有重復(fù)過, 主要在固定搭配中考查；高頻考點(diǎn)名詞：除18年外, 每年必考1～3道；副詞8年9考, 每年0～2道, 都是特殊副詞, 且考過的詞沒有重過；冠詞：除2020年未考外, 其余每年必考1道, 形容詞8年6考；連詞8年7考, 從屬連詞與并列連詞均有涉及, 若考2道, 不能是同一類；新增考點(diǎn)：賓語從句、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞和主謂一致（考點(diǎn)不與試題語法選擇以及完形所涉及的詞匯重復(fù)）。
6. 每篇涉及固定搭配1～5道, 有多個(gè)答案可涉及0～3道, 以0～1道為主。
7. 所填詞可為名詞復(fù)數(shù), 動(dòng)詞過去式及現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。
注意：因?yàn)槭敲ぬ? 設(shè)空一定是學(xué)生能做出答案, 且答案盡量是唯一的, 所考詞必須是重點(diǎn)詞。

解題技巧
一、跳過空格, 通讀短文, 了解大意
先快速通讀全文, 盡量理解文章的主要內(nèi)容, 再仔細(xì)揣摩需要填詞的句子。只有完全理解全句的意思, 才能準(zhǔn)確填寫單詞。
二、復(fù)讀短文, 確定語義, 判斷詞形
1. 利用上下文的語境, 結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí), 先確定空格處所需填詞語的意義。
2. 根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置, 判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞? 從而確定所填詞的詞性, 再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則, 判斷所填的詞的正確形式, 如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞或副詞的級(jí)別、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及語氣等, 要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)及主謂一致。
三、通讀短文, 檢查答案

Exercise 1
Working as a reporter and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland.
In 2021, Chan hosted a (1)_______ called No Poverty Land (《無窮之路》). The show records how people in remote (偏遠(yuǎn)的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan (2)_______ three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote (3)_______ in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autonomous (自治的) regions.
To reach one village, she (4)_______ a 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went (5)_______ sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude sickness (高原病) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan not only talked with locals (6)_______ experienced their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken (7)_______ in these areas.
After the show won good reviews at home and (8)_______, Chan said she wants to produce more shows to get more people to know China (9)_______.
“There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt (10)_______ necessary to do a program like this.”
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】show
【解析】考查名詞。從下文“the show”可知填show。
2.【答案】spends
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：陳花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間穿越山川，到達(dá)海南、貴州、云南和四川等省的偏遠(yuǎn)村莊?！皊pend... doing sth.”意為“花（時(shí)間/錢）做某事”。節(jié)目記錄著事實(shí)或劇情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填spends。
3.【答案】villages / areas
【解析】考查名詞。從下文且此句“To reach one village”可知，陳爬山涉水是為了去偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊記錄當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣撠毜墓适?，故填villages / areas。
4.【答案】climbed
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了到達(dá)一個(gè)村莊，她爬上了2556級(jí)的梯子，爬上了一座陡峭的山?！癱limb up”意為“向上爬；攀登”。根據(jù)下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，處填climbed。
5.【答案】through
【解析】考查介詞。句意：她還經(jīng)歷了中國西北的沙塵暴，克服了青藏高原的高原反應(yīng)?！癵o through”意為“經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷”。故填through。
6.【答案】but
【解析】考查連詞或固定搭配。句意：不僅與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，還親身體驗(yàn)了他們的生活?！皀ot only...but (also)...”意為“不僅......而且......”，故填but。
7.【答案】place
【解析】考查固定搭配或名詞。句意：她想向觀眾展示這些地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化?！皌ake place”意為“發(fā)生”。故填place。
8.【答案】abroad
【解析】考查副詞。句意：節(jié)目播出后贏得了國內(nèi)外的好評(píng)。“at home and abroad”意為“國內(nèi)外”。故填abroad。
9.【答案】better
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：她希望制作更多的節(jié)目，讓更多人更好地了解中國。故填better。
10.【答案】it
【解析】考查代詞。句意：我們覺得有必要做這樣一個(gè)節(jié)目?！癴eel it + adj. + to do sth.”意為“覺得很......做某事”或“覺得做某事很......”，it在此作為形式賓語，指代“to do a program like this”。故填it。

Exercise 2
No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and (1)_______ Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), (2)_______ up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two (3)_______ the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved (證明) that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿).
(4)_______, the “frozen” Sino-US (中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees (博士學(xué)位) in the US from (5)_______ to China.
Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the (6)_______ to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also (7)_______ at Tsinghua.
Under his influence, many overseas Chinese returned to China to make contributions, (8)_______ as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wu Xiaogang.
“I am as (9)_______ of my Chinese heritage (傳統(tǒng)) and background as I am devoted to modern science, (10)_______ part of human civilization (文明) of Western origin.”
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】another
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：1957年，楊政寧在美國求學(xué)。他和另一名中國學(xué)生李政道一起提出了一個(gè)物理理論。故填another。
2.【答案】came
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?！癱ome up with”意為“提出；想出”，時(shí)間為1957年，一般過去時(shí)，故填came。
3.【答案】won
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們因此贏得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。“win the prize”意為“獲獎(jiǎng)”。故填won。
4.【答案】However
【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However。
5.【答案】returning
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“凍結(jié)”的中美關(guān)系使得在美國獲得博士學(xué)位的中國科學(xué)家無法回國?！皃revent...from doing sth.”意為“阻止......做某事”。從下文“in 1971, Yang finally got the (6)_______ to return to China for a visit.”可知此處填returning。
6.【答案】chance
【解析】考查名詞。句意：1971年，楊終于有機(jī)會(huì)回到中國進(jìn)行訪問。故填chance。
7.【答案】taught
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2003年，楊回到中國，也在清華大學(xué)任教。故填taught。
8.【答案】such
【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，空處后面舉了兩個(gè)科學(xué)家的例子?！皊uch as”意為“例如”，故填such。
9.【答案】proud
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我為我的中國傳統(tǒng)和背景感到驕傲，就像我對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的熱愛一樣。“be proud of”意為“為......感到驕傲”故填proud。
10.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：（現(xiàn)代科學(xué)）是源于西方的人類文明的一部分。此句是“modern science”的同位語?！癮 part of”意為“......的一部分”。故填a。

Exercise 3
It's the third checkup for Su Yiming after the surgery (外科手術(shù)) on his leg two months ago. The injury has (1)_______ the 14-year-old from training with the national snowboarding (單板滑雪) team. (2)_______ may take him one to two months to recover (恢復(fù)). The snow season is coming. Su needs to get better for the most (3)_______ life decision he is ever to make.
In 2014, Su got a (4)_______ in the movie, The Taking of Tiger Mountain 《智取威虎山》, for his skiing talent and became famous. (5)_______ when Beijing won the bid (投標(biāo)) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Su decided to train as a winter sport athlete.
Although Su hasn’t recovered from injury yet, he can’t wait to return to the game. The success of Su's idol, Shaun White, (6)_______ won halfpipe (U型滑道) gold with a strained (扭傷的) ankle on his final run before retirement, made him excited and confident. “I know what I want and I work hard (7)_______ it,” said Su. “I just keep at it and make (8)_______ every day. My confidence has grown day by day.”
To rejoin the national team, Su must complete (9)_______ six-month training plan within three months. His excellent performance in the Snowboard Junior National Championship season enabled him to enter China's national team at (10)_______. But this is just the beginning of his professional career. “My goal is certainly the top of the podium (領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)) and I will try my best to reach it every time,” said Su.
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】kept / stopped / prevented
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次受傷使這位14歲的少年無法與國家單板滑雪隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”。
2.【答案】It
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)It takes sb. some time to do sth.這個(gè)句型，空處缺少形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t。
3.【答案】important
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，蘇想加入國家單板滑雪隊(duì)，決定成為一名冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。為了他人生中最重要的決定，他需要變得更好。故填important。
4.【答案】role
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文，《智取威虎山》是一部電影，蘇翊鳴在這部電影中扮演一個(gè)角色之后贏得名聲。故填role。
5.【答案】But
【解析】考查連詞。句意：_____當(dāng)北京贏得2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的申辦權(quán)時(shí)，蘇決定成為一名冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。上文提到蘇因電影角色而走紅，下文卻說蘇想轉(zhuǎn)型成運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，故填But。
6.【答案】who
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Su's idol指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。
7.【答案】for
【解析】考查介詞。句意：我知道我想要什么，我會(huì)為此努力。work hard for sth. 意為“為某事而努力”。
8.【答案】progress
【解析】考查名詞。句意：我只是堅(jiān)持下去，每天都在進(jìn)步。make progress意為“進(jìn)步”。
9.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：要重新加入國家隊(duì)，蘇必須在三個(gè)月內(nèi)完成一個(gè)為期六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練方案。six-month以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
10. 【答案】last
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他在全國單板滑雪錦標(biāo)賽的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)是他最終進(jìn)入了中國國家隊(duì)。at last意為“最終”。

Exercise 4
Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new (1)_______ of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半決賽), making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed (2)_______ sprinting (短跑). Su’s success (3)_______ this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was never easy for Su. (4)_______ of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge (5)_______ brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his strength, Su trained even (6)_______ than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in (7)_______ than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the (8)_______ his personal password for his phone and computer. (9)_______, his efforts paid off.
“I hope my performance today could serve as (10)_______ inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】record
【解析】考查名詞。句意：同年8月1日，蘇炳添在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米半決賽中創(chuàng)造了9.83秒的新紀(jì)錄，故填record。
2.【答案】in
【解析】考查介詞或固定搭配?！皊ucceed in doing sth.”意為“成功做某事”，故填in。
3.【答案】broke
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：蘇的成功打破了這個(gè)想法，激勵(lì)了很多人。故填broke。
4.【答案】Because
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由于受傷，蘇炳添不得不停止跑步數(shù)年。故填Because。
5.【答案】himself
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，蘇炳添在自我挑戰(zhàn)。句意：但挑戰(zhàn)自我的呼聲將蘇炳添帶回了賽道?！癱hallenge oneself”意為“挑戰(zhàn)自我”。故填himself。
6.【答案】harder
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：為了增加他的力量，蘇炳添比以前更努力地訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“even”和“than”可知此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故填harder。
7.【答案】less
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知，他意識(shí)到，以不到10秒的時(shí)間完成半決賽將為他贏得進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)。故填less。
8.【答案】number
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，他甚至把這個(gè)數(shù)字作為他手機(jī)和電腦的個(gè)人密碼。故填number。
9.【答案】Luckily / Fortunately
【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“his efforts paid off（他的努力得到了回報(bào)）”可知，此空填Luckily / Fortunately。
10.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我希望我今天的表現(xiàn)能對(duì)年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯起到激勵(lì)作用。此處“inspiration”意為“鼓舞人心的事物”屬于可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，故填an。

Exercise 5
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (傳承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique (技藝). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright (1)_______ and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and bad feelings go (2)_______,” said Yang.
Yang learned the technique (3)_______ her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have (4)_______ tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kites is unique.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (圖案) like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints (5)_______ Chinese myths (神話), legends (傳說) and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (鳳凰) that was lined (排列) with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on (6)_______ side.
Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details (細(xì)節(jié)) with professionals.
“It (7)_______ me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to non-Chinese people, I feel a great (8)_______ of achievement.”
In her free time, she travels to different (9)_______ including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of (10)_______, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】colors / colours
【解析】考查名詞。句意：楊紅衛(wèi)經(jīng)常在爺爺?shù)淖鞣焕锟吹缴术r艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。故填colors / colours。
2.【答案】away
【解析】考查副詞。句意：每次我看到這些漂亮的風(fēng)箏，我的無聊和不好的感覺就消失了?！癵o away”意為“離開；消失”。故填away
3.【答案】from
【解析】考查介詞。句意：楊紅衛(wèi)16歲時(shí)向祖父學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技藝。“l(fā)earn...from”意為“向......學(xué)習(xí)”。故填from。
4.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：世界上許多地方都有放風(fēng)箏的傳統(tǒng)。“have a tradition of...”意為“有......的傳統(tǒng)”，故填a。
5.【答案】telling
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在楊家的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶、燕子等常見圖案，還可以看到講述中國神話、傳說和歷史的圖案。此處tell不做句子的謂語，故填telling。
6.【答案】each
【解析】考查形容詞。“on each side”意為“每一邊；兩邊”，故填each。
7.【答案】took
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。“It takes sb. time to do sth.”意為“做某事花某人...（時(shí)間）”。故填took。
8.【答案】sense
【解析】考查名詞?！癮 great sense of achievement”意為“巨大的成就感”。故填sense。
9.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知，此處填countries。
10.【答案】mine
【解析】考查代詞。句意：這是我的一項(xiàng)重要工作。此處考查名詞的雙重所有格用法，故填mine。

Exercise 6
March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, used the day to (1)______ the 50th anniversary of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. (2)______ celebration will last six months.
In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic (3)______ to China. On her second day in the country, Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a dinner (4)______ they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas, which surprised and delighted her.
The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years, before (5)______ away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their cub (幼崽), Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”). The couple’s (6)______ three cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconic (標(biāo)志性的) species for our zoo,” said Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo. “More importantly, they show (7)______ great conservation (保護(hù)) outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues (同事).”
Usually, Smith and her coworkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. During the pandemic, they have communicated (8)______ emails and video calls. Smith said it has been “as good as it always is” as they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at (9)______ 50 more years.
The pandas have been (10)______ by tens of millions of US people. Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl, told China Daily that she wanted “more panda mommies and panda babies” to come to the zoo. ?
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】celebrate
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“National Panda Day”以及下文的“the 50th anniversary”“celebration”可知，此處填celebrate。
2.【答案】The
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：慶?；顒?dòng)將持續(xù)六個(gè)月。故填The。
3.【答案】visit
【解析】考查名詞。句意：1972年，當(dāng)時(shí)的美國總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特對(duì)中國進(jìn)行了一次歷史性的訪問。故填visit。
4.【答案】before
【解析】考查連詞。句意：在他們離開中國前的一次晚宴上。故填before。
5.【答案】passing
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)谀抢锷盍?0多年，知道20世紀(jì)90年代去世。before在此為介詞，“pass away”意為“去世”。故填passing。
6.【答案】other
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)熊貓夫婦的其他三只幼崽。故填填other。
7.【答案】how
【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：更重要的是，它們表明，通過與我們的中國同事建立良好的伙伴關(guān)系，可以取得多么巨大的保護(hù)成果?！癵reat”為形容詞，故填how。
8.【答案】through
【解析】考查介詞。句意：他們通過電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行溝通?！皌hrough”指通過某人或某媒介（方式），以表示行為方式狀語，后一般直接跟“人”，“物”，“方式”等?！癰y”一般表示著“通過某手段或方法”的意思，即“by doing sth.”。簡言之，通過某方式，可以使用 “through + 名詞”，或“by + V-ing”，兩種方式?！癳mails and video calls”屬于名詞（短語），故此處填through。
9.【答案】least
【解析】考查副詞。句意：她說，她希望這個(gè)項(xiàng)目至少能再持續(xù)50年。“at least”意為“至少”，故填least。
10.【答案】seen
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的美國人看到了這些大熊貓?！癰y”為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)合空處前的be動(dòng)詞“been”可判斷此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“see”的過去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填seen。

Exercise 7
French playwright (劇作家) Moliere is considered the Shakespeare of French-speaking nations. This year is the 400th anniversary of his birth.
Moliere joined a troupe (劇團(tuán)) of actors when he was just 23 years old. After traveling with (1)______ for 13 years, he began writing and (2)______ in his own plays.
Moliere wrote 31 plays. They come in a few different styles, but his satires (諷刺作品) are the most influential. This (3)______ his comedy “a serious business and a way to reflect on society”, according to Janata Weekly.
In Moliere’s time, the king and the church had final authority (權(quán)威). (4)______ in his plays, Moliere challenged the church and the nobility (貴族) through the power of laughter. ?
For (5)______, his 1665 play Don Juan (6)______ the story of a playboy. But the playboy is also a freethinker who questions the church’s ideas.
Many common themes are also (7)______ in Moliere’s works, like marriage, sickness and death. “Moliere’s work is profound (深刻的) and borderless. It is not just for the French; it talks about humanity (人性), which is the (8)______ anywhere in the world,” French director Michel Didym told China Daily.
Moliere is also a master of language. In his plays, the language every character speaks is quite different in usage of words. “We find (9)______ the familiar prose (散文) and verse (韻文) in his works. The range is (10)______ wide that readers and audiences of all ages have found their happiness there,” noted Archyde website.? ?
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】them
【解析】考查代詞。從上文“Moliere joined a troupe of actors”可知，他和這些演員巡演了13年。人稱代詞“them”指代前文所提到的“actors”，故填them。
2.【答案】acting
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他開始創(chuàng)作并出演自己的戲劇。故填acting。
3.【答案】makes
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這使得他的喜劇成為“一件嚴(yán)肅的事情，一種反思社會(huì)的方式”。故填makes。
4.【答案】But
【解析】考查連詞。句意：在莫里哀的時(shí)代，國王和教會(huì)擁有最終的權(quán)威。但在他的戲劇中，莫里哀用笑聲的力量挑戰(zhàn)了教會(huì)和貴族。故填But。
5.【答案】example
【解析】考查名詞。for example意為“例如”，下文用他的一部喜劇《唐·璜》舉例說明了莫里哀諷刺教會(huì)和貴族的方式。故填example。
6.【答案】tells
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?！皌ell the story of...”意為“講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于......的故事”故填tells。
7.【答案】found
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：莫里哀的作品中也有許多共同的主題。此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合下文“We find (9)______ the familiar prose (散文) and verse (韻文) in his works”可知，此處填find的過去分詞。故填found。
8.【答案】same
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：莫里哀的作品是深刻的、無國界的。它不僅僅是寫給法國人的；它講的是人性，這在世界任何地方都是一樣的。“be the same”意為“是相同的”。故填same。
9.【答案】both
【解析】考查固定搭配?！癰oth...and...”意為“...和...都”。句意：在他的作品中，我們既能找到熟悉的散文，也能找到詩詞。故填both。
10.【答案】so
【解析】考查副詞或固定搭配?！皊o...that...”意為“如此......以致......”。句意：（他的作品）內(nèi)容如此廣泛，各個(gè)年齡段的讀者和觀眾都在那里找到了自己的快樂。故填so。

Exercise 8
How do people in London celebrate Chinese New Year?
For London’s Chinese community (and everyone else who loves a good party), Chinese New Year is a huge event. (1)_______ Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good (2)_______ for the new year.?
In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all (3)_______ of acts and special guests. Celebrations (4)_______ fashion shows and Chinese hip-hop acts, as well as traditional performances with Chinese acrobats (雜技). Chinatown is busy. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and (5)_______ of craft (工藝品) and food stalls (貨攤). If you’re thinking of (6)_______ in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book a table early, because you won’t find one on the night.?
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, video call is a good (7)_______ to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also cook dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke. The festivities (歡慶) are not as (8)_______ as back home, they say, where loud firecrackers (爆竹) are traditionally (9)_______ to frighten away a terrible monster called the Nian. But there is still plenty (10)_______ excitement, happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations. ? ?
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】Before
【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)中國新年的傳統(tǒng)，在過年之前，人們進(jìn)行大掃除，買新衣服和理發(fā)。故填Before。
2.【答案】luck
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)習(xí)俗，理發(fā)是為了在新的一年能有好運(yùn)，故填luck。
3.【答案】kinds
【解析】考查名詞或固定搭配。all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”。
4.【答案】include
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。時(shí)裝表演、中國嘻哈表演和中國雜技演員的傳統(tǒng)表演等都屬于慶?；顒?dòng)。故填include。
5.【答案】full
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：街道上掛滿了幸運(yùn)的紅燈籠，到處都是手工藝和食品攤。(be) full of意為“充滿”故填full。
6.【答案】eating
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的restaurants，可推斷是在中餐廳吃飯，故填eating。
7.【答案】way
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)子可以通過視頻電話加入家鄉(xiāng)的新年慶祝活動(dòng)中來，這不失為一種好方法。故填way。
8.【答案】noisy
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，在英國的歡慶固然沒有家鄉(xiāng)的那么熱鬧，故填noisy。
9.【答案】used
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，放鞭炮是為了嚇跑了一個(gè)叫“年”的可怕怪物，故填used。
10.【答案】of
【解析】考查介詞或固定搭配。plenty of意為“大量；許多”。故填of。

Exercise 9
With the start of a new year, I’ve been looking back at the changes I experienced last year. One thing I’ve noticed is that several of my friends moved away last year. (1)_______ back to their home countries or on to new lands, many have left Beijing for good (永遠(yuǎn)).
As an American living in China, I’ve (2)_______ to a lot of going-away parties. Living here, I’ve made friends from all over the world – British friends, African friends, and of course my Chinese friends who have come to Beijing from (3)_______ parts of the country. It’s been great to meet people from so many different countries and cultures.
But more often than not, these friends (4)_______ up leaving Beijing at one point or another. Many of my Chinese friends have moved (5)_______ to get master’s degrees (碩士學(xué)位) at foreign universities. Some of my European friends have moved back to their home countries to start new jobs or settle down. Everyone has their own (6)_______ to leave.
When friends leave, it tends to give us mixed feelings. On one hand, I’m happy for my friends who start a new chapter in life. But on (7)_______ other hand, it’s sad to see them go, not knowing (8)_______ I’ll be able to see them again.
Fortunately, it’s (9)_______ than ever these days to stay in touch. Most of my friends use WeChat. It’s not too hard to get a hold of them online. It’s nice to see how the next chapter of their lives is unfolding. And in a big city like Beijing, there are always new people to meet and new friends to (10)_______.??? ?
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】Whether
【解析】考查連詞。句意：無論是回到自己的國家，還是到新的地方，許多人都永遠(yuǎn)離開了北京?！皐hether...or...”意為“不管......還是......”，故填Whether。
2.【答案】been
【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：我參加過很多歡送會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填been。
3.【答案】other
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知作者也交了很多中國朋友，除了來自北京的朋友，還有中國其他地方的朋友。故填other。
4.【答案】end
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。end up doing意為“以（做）......而告終”。根據(jù)上下文，往往這些朋友總會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)候離開北京。故填end。
5.【答案】abroad
【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)下文可知作者很多的中國朋友會(huì)到國外的大學(xué)去攻讀碩士，故填abroad。
6.【答案】reason
【解析】考查名詞。第三段主要說明了朋友離開的各種原因，每個(gè)人都有自己離開的原因。故填reason。
7.【答案】the
【解析】考查固定搭配或冠詞。On (the) one hand...On the other hand...意為“一方面......另一方面......”。
8.【答案】when
【解析】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)上下文，作者看到朋友離開很傷感，不知道什么時(shí)候才能在見面。賓語從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。
9.【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在保持聯(lián)系比以往任何時(shí)候都容易。根據(jù)下文可知，朋友間可以通過微信互相了解近況，很方便，很容易。故填easier。
10.【答案】make
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在像北京這樣的大城市，總有新的人要認(rèn)識(shí)，新朋友要結(jié)交。故填make。

Exercise 10
Mike and Dave are walking through the woods one day when they find a big, deep hole. Mike takes a (1)______ at it and says, “Wow! That looks deep.”
“It sure does,” says Dave. “Let’s drop some pebbles (卵石) in there. We can count (2)______ we hear the pebbles hit the bottom.”
They throw some pebbles and wait. There’s no sound. Mike says, “Wow! That is really deep. Let’s throw some great big rocks down there. Those should (3)______ a noise.” So they pick (4)______ a few soccer-sized rocks and throw them into the hole. Again, they hear (5)______.
They look at each other (6)______ amazement. Mike sees a big log (木頭). He gets an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he says. The (7)______ of them drag the heavy log over to the hole and drop it in. Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat shows up, running like the wind. It rushes toward the two men, and then right past them. Suddenly it leaps (跳躍) into the air and down the hole.
Mike and Dave look at each other. “What just (8)______?” asks Dave.
(9)______ Mike can answer, a farmer comes out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?”
Mike says, “You bet we did! (10)______ thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”
“Nah,” says the farmer. “That couldn’t have been my goat. My goat was chained (被鏈條拴住) to a big log.”
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】look
【解析】考查名詞。“take a look” 意為“看一看”。
2.【答案】until
【解析】考查連詞。句意：我們可以數(shù)到聽到卵石落地的聲音為止，故填until。
3.【答案】make
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。“make a noise” 意為“發(fā)出響聲”。
4.【答案】up
【解析】考查副詞或固定搭配。句意：于是他們撿起一些足球大小的石頭扔進(jìn)洞里?！皃ick up” 意為“撿起”。故填pick。
5.【答案】nothing
【解析】考查代詞。從上文“ There’s no sound. ”以及“Again”，可知“同樣，他們什么也沒聽到?！?。故填nothing。
6.【答案】in
【解析】考查介詞。句意：他們驚訝地面面相覷?！癷n amazement” 意為“驚訝地”，故填in。
7.【答案】two
【解析】考查數(shù)詞。句意：他們倆把沉重的木頭拖到洞邊，把它扔了進(jìn)去。故填two。
8.【答案】happened
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：剛剛發(fā)生了什么事？“What happened?”意為“發(fā)生了什么事？”故填happened。
9.【答案】Before
【解析】考查連詞。句意：邁克還沒來得及回答，一個(gè)農(nóng)民就從樹林里出來了。故填Before。
11. 【答案】Craziest
【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。從上下文可知，山羊竄出來的速度非?？?，且從“______ thing I ever saw”及下文“It came running like crazy”可知此處填crazy的最高級(jí)，空處在句首，故填Craziest。

Exercise 11
Since I was little, I have acted in shows and musicals. But I have never worked as a backstage crew member (幕后工作人員). This changed (1)______ I was invited to be the stage manager for my school’s performance of Mamma Mia this year.
Being on the production team is very different from being an actor. Stage managing is a role (2)______ needs good organizing skills. I was responsible (3)______ buying, building and handing out props (道具), setting them on the stage before every show and (4)______ them away afterward. The stage manager must have everything in order from (5)______ very first day of rehearsal (彩排) to the last show.
A typical day for me during a Mamma Mia rehearsal (6)______ with taking attendance. While the actors warm up onstage, I check all that are present and call anyone that isn’t. Later I am “on book”. This means I have the script (腳本) on me at all times and call out any (7)______ – incorrect movements, forgotten lines (臺(tái)詞), missing props and anything else that goes wrong. I also keep track of the clock – nobody wants to go home an hour late because the director forgot to call it a day!
The (8)______ time for a stage manager is “tech week”. It’s when music, lighting and other sound effects are added into the show. Not only do I still need to be “on book”, but (9)______ I must give cues (提示) to the lighting, sound, backstage crew and actors – all at once!
Although stage managers are invisible (看不見的) to the audience, their role is just as important as the (10)______ played onstage!
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】when
【解析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任今年學(xué)?！秼寢屵溲健费莩龅膭?wù)時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。故填when。
2.【答案】that / which
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：劇務(wù)是一個(gè)需要良好組織能力的角色。role屬于事物，故填that / which。
3.【答案】for
【解析】考查介詞或固定搭配。“be responsible for”意為“對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé)”。
4.【答案】putting / moving
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我負(fù)責(zé)購買、制作和分發(fā)道具，每次演出前把它們放在舞臺(tái)上，并在演出后將它們收好。故填putting / moving。
5.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：從排練的第一天到最后一場演出，劇務(wù)必須把一切都安排妥當(dāng)?！皌he very first day”強(qiáng)調(diào)“第一天”，故填the。
6.【答案】starts / begins
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)我來說，在《媽媽咪呀》的排練中，典型的一天就是從點(diǎn)名開始的。故填starts / begins。
7.【答案】mistakes
【解析】考查名詞。從下文的解釋說明（incorrect, forgotten, missing, goes wrong等）可看出，空處填mistakes。句意：不正確的動(dòng)作，忘記的臺(tái)詞，丟失的道具以及其他任何問題。
8.【答案】busiest
【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：劇務(wù)最忙的時(shí)候是“技術(shù)周”。根據(jù)下文的解釋以及“all at once”可知填busiest。
9.【答案】also
【解析】考查固定搭配?！皀ot only...but also...”意為“不僅......而且......”。
10.【答案】ones
【解析】考查代詞。句意：雖然觀眾看不到劇務(wù)，但他們的作用與在舞臺(tái)上表演的人一樣重要。這里缺少一個(gè)代詞，故填ones。

Exercise 12
Wearing uniforms, carrying all kinds of brushes and cleaning products, these professional cleaners are ready to take care of your home. But (1)______ of being stereotyped (刻板印象的) middle-aged women, they are all men in their twenties and thirties.
Called Qineco, this all-male cleaning team offers services in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Wang Ziqian, 32, set it (2)______ in May 2021, when he saw a new possibility in the home-cleaning market while working in the home decoration business.
“There were no cleaning standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) and professional whole-space cleaning services were (3)______ to find,” Wang said. “Cleaning is actually a (4)______ that requires much physical strength (體力), especially when moving furniture or reaching high places. So I thought young men might be more fit for it.”
After working as a cleaner (5)______ for some time, Wang designed a seven-day training program for his employees (雇員). They learn to use different cleaning tools and skills (6)______ removing stickers (貼紙), washing curtains and restoring (收納) all kinds of things. They also have to pass a cleaning test (7)______ serving real customers.
Starting with five people last year, Qineco now has 17 employees and two branches (分店). Seeing more and more young men join the business, Wang plans to open five (8)______ branches and has hope for the future.
“I’m so happy to meet these young guys. They include college graduates and retired soldiers, but all take cleaning (9)______ a serious and great job,” Wang said. “Together, we are (10)______ stereotypes about home cleaning. Professionalism and diversification (多樣化) are the future.”
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】instead
【解析】考查固定搭配。上文先描述清潔工工作的樣子（穿著制服，攜帶各種刷子和清潔用品），隨之通過“But”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這些清潔工不是人們刻板印象中的中年婦女，而是二十多歲和三十多歲的男子。“instead of”意為“而不是”，故填instead。
2.【答案】up
【解析】考查副詞。“set up”意為“建立；開（店）”，故填up。
3.【答案】hard
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)（清潔行業(yè)）沒有清潔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，專業(yè)的全空間清潔服務(wù)也很難找到。故填hard。
4.【答案】job
【解析】考查名詞。句意：打掃衛(wèi)生實(shí)際上是一項(xiàng)需要體力的工作。故填job。
5.【答案】himself
【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：在自己做了一段時(shí)間的清潔工后，王（先生）為他的員工設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)為期七天的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。himself在此做同位語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填himself。
6.【答案】like
【解析】考查介詞。從下文的例子（清除貼紙，清洗窗簾和修復(fù)各種東西）可看出，這些都是清潔工們的技能。故填like。
7.【答案】before
【解析】考查連詞。句意：在為真正的顧客服務(wù)之前，他們還必須通過清潔測(cè)試。故填before。
8.【答案】more
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：看到越來越多的年輕人加入到這一行，王先生計(jì)劃再開五家分店，對(duì)未來充滿希望。“數(shù)字+more”意為“再多.....（數(shù)量）”。故填more。
9.【答案】as
【解析】考查介詞。句意：他們中有大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，也有退伍軍人，但都把清潔工作當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅而偉大的工作?！皌ake...as...”意為“把......當(dāng)做”，故填as。
10.【答案】changing
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們正在改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)家庭清潔的刻板印象。故填changing。

Exercise 13
Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.
As we were driving he started to tell me his story. He shared that (1)______ the pandemic he had had to change jobs. He was currently spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.
He said the (2)______ of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at (3)______ time. I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a (4)______ of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was (5)______ his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why (6)______ we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it seriously. He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (猶豫的). He asked if I was (7)______. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours (8)______ home each time?
As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and (9)______ to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, (10)______ if it’s just your time. ? ?
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】since
【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)“he had had to change jobs”可判斷此處填過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“since”。
2.【答案】name
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Nah Bok”以及下文所講的故事可知，司機(jī)告訴了作者他家鄉(xiāng)的名字?！皌he name of”意為“......的名字”。故填name。
3.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠詞。“at a time”意為“每次”。根據(jù)上文，作者的父親在他小時(shí)候一直在外工作。有時(shí)一連幾周或幾個(gè)月。故填a。
4.【答案】couple
【解析】考查固定搭配?！癮 couple of”意為“幾個(gè)；一對(duì)”。故填couple。
5.【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。句意：我問他是不是他家住在那里。定語從句缺少狀語，故填where。
6.【答案】don’t
【解析】考查固定搭配。句型“Why don’t you / we do sth?”表建議，故填don’t。
7.【答案】sure / serious
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，作者提議中途停下來讓司機(jī)去和家人問好，司機(jī)顯然不想惹麻煩，很猶豫，像作者確認(rèn)他是否確定或是認(rèn)真的。故填sure / serious。
8.【答案】getting
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?？疾榫湫汀皊pend time doing sth.”意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)人每次回家都要花5個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)候，我一天的30分鐘又算得了什么?“get home”意為“到家，抵家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是已從外地回到了家里，而“go home”的意思是“回家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是計(jì)劃要回家，但實(shí)際情況是還沒有到家。故填getting。
9.【答案】listen
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。“l(fā)isten to”意為“聽”。故填listen。
10.【答案】even
【解析】考查副詞或固定搭配?！癳ven if”意為“即使；盡管”。句意：當(dāng)你可以的時(shí)候，抽出時(shí)間給別人送一份禮物，即使只是你的時(shí)間。故填even。

Exercise 14
I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat alone, never (1)_______ to anyone and never listened to music.
About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language (手語). After he ended the call, he looked so (2)_______. I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask (3)_______ he was okay, but we wouldn’t be able to understand each other. The (4)_______ thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I felt so helpless. It started eating away at me how alone and isolated (孤立的) he must feel.
(5)_______ then on, I started (6)_______ up a few hours a night after work learning American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning, I said hello to him for the first time and asked him how he was by (7)_______ sign language. The shocked smile he had on his face made all the late (8)_______ and tired days worthwhile. Needless to say, it wasn’t much of (9)_______ big deal, but he nervously got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “thank you”.
It was the last encounter we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language (10)_______. However, I really appreciate (感謝) how he helped me become a better person. ? ?
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】spoke / talked
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。從上文的“sit alone”以及從下文“using sign language”可知，這個(gè)人一個(gè)人做火車，沒有跟任何人交談。故填spoke / talked。
2.【答案】sad / unhappy
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask (3)_______ he was okay”可知，他看起來很傷心或不開心，故填sad / unhappy。
3.【答案】if / whether
【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我覺得我應(yīng)該說些什么來安慰他，或者問問他是否還好。故填if / whether。
4.【答案】only
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，我想安慰他，但是我不會(huì)手語，無法和他溝通，我唯一能做的就是把手放在他的肩膀上微笑。故填only。
5.【答案】From
【解析】考查介詞。from then on意為“從那時(shí)起”，故填From。
6.【答案】staying
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從下文的“a few hours a night after work”可知，作者熬夜學(xué)習(xí)手語。start doing sth.意為“開始做某事”，stay up意為“熬夜”。故填staying。
7.【答案】using
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language”可知，此處填use，by是介詞，故填using。
8.【答案】nights
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上可知作者熬夜學(xué)手語。當(dāng)作者用手語和那個(gè)人打招呼時(shí)，他臉上露出震驚的微笑，這使作者覺得所有的熬夜和勞累的白天都變得值得了。故填nights。
9.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：不用說，這沒什么大不了的。a big deal意為“大事；了不起的事”。故填a。
10.【答案】since
【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，那是我們最后一次在火車上相遇，從那以后我再?zèng)]有遇到過使用手語的人。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填since。

Exercise 15
There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do (1)_______ the great poet Su Dongpo?
Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet (2)_______ lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the (3)_______ to make this dish. (4)_______ he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he (5)_______ in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《豬肉頌》), Su described exactly (6)_______ to cook it.?
(7)_______ to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone felt (8)_______ for him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it back.
He cooked the pork in (9)_______ own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became (10)_______ in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.
(1)_____________ (2)______________ (3)______________ (4)______________ (5)________________
(6)_____________ (7)______________ (8)______________ (9)______________ (10)_______________
1.【答案】with
【解析】考查介詞。句意：東坡肉和偉大的詩人蘇東坡有關(guān)嗎？have...to do with...意為“與...有關(guān)”，故填with。
2.【答案】who
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句的先行詞為a poet，指人，且從句缺乏主語，故填who。
3.【答案】first
【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，蘇東坡是第一個(gè)做東坡肉的人?？仗幥坝卸ü谠~，故填序數(shù)詞first。
4.【答案】When
【解析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他在湖北黃州擔(dān)任地方官員時(shí)，他愛上了煮豬肉。故填When。
5.【答案】fell
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。fall in love with...意為“愛上......”，根據(jù)上下文，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填fell。
6.【答案】how
【解析】考查疑問詞。句意：在他的詩文《豬肉頌》中，他詳細(xì)地描述了如何煮豬肉。故填how。
7.【答案】According
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)民間傳說......。according to意為“根據(jù)”，故填A(yù)ccording。
8.【答案】thankful / grateful
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，人們很感激他。be/feel thankful/grateful for意為“對(duì)......感激”，故填thankful / grateful。
9.【答案】his
【解析】考查代詞。句意：蘇東坡用自己特殊的方式煮肉。in one’s own way意為“用自己的方式”，故填his。
10.【答案】famous / well-known / popular
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，蘇東坡把肉分給了每戶人家以及街上的每個(gè)勞動(dòng)者，這道菜由此獲得了“東坡肉”的名稱，且從第三段的 “the dish became well-known”可知，此處填famous / well-known符合語境。

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