話題06 美食消費(fèi)- 中考英語重難題型熱點(diǎn)主題時(shí)文押題組合練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考英語時(shí)文閱讀組合訓(xùn)練主題：美食消費(fèi)001 A完形填空疫情使得在家做飯的人增多002 B閱讀理解選擇真正健康的食物003 C閱讀理解巴基斯坦芒果節(jié)在上海和蘇州舉行004 D閱讀理解家用食品和保健品消費(fèi)的繁榮005 E任務(wù)型閱讀上海老字號(hào)推出新口味月餅006 F短文填空果蔬確實(shí)需要清洗，但不必用肥皂或熱水來洗007 傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀中國的“鬼節(jié)”A完形填空主題：疫情使得在家做飯的人增多Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic （流行?。?/span> broke out，a growing number of Chinese people have been (1) more time in the kitchen. Nearly half have been (2) by delicious foods they’ve prepared from online recipes. Therefore， platforms（平臺(tái)） should think of more business strategies to tap（發(fā)掘）into this (3) group, a recent report said.A consultancy（咨詢公司） said in the report that many cooking habits of people were(4) during the pandemic. They have continued(5) even after China has largely brought the pandemic under control. More than 60 percent of surveyed people still cook for themselves more than five times a week.Meanwhile,(6) to the report, 48 percent of the people cooked because they were inspired by dishes shared on platforms. More than 60 percent said that easy and delicious recipes were most likely to (7)_______ their cooking interest,(8) 42 percent noted that attractive（吸引人的）foods also encouraged them to don aprons（系上圍裙）.“The pandemic led to me taking up the habit of cooking at home. Even now, when restaurants are all reopened, I still cook in my (9) time. Specifically, when I see some delicious recipes online, I try to make them(10)????????????? ,”said Yu Meng,27,a white collar（白領(lǐng)）worker in Beijing. An expert in public relations said： “Platforms can work with food manufacturers（制造商） and produce a series of videos. Therefore, they can attract fixed groups of people.” 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Excite myself according encouraged spare formed spending growing while on1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ B閱讀理解主題：選擇真正健康的食物While we won't ever be able to completely avoid stress, we can do better to deal with it. One of those practices is choosing the right foods.There are key vitamins and nutrients （營養(yǎng)物） that we want to include daily. These include the vitamins B and C, omega-3 fatty acids （ω-3脂肪酸），magnesium（鎂）， and selenium （硒）．To get this mix of nutrients, there are six key foods to include in our diet to reduce stress.BananasNature＇s perfect snack. They contain（包含）two of our key nutrients to include to reduce stress: vitamins B6 and C.BerriesBeautiful little superfoods. They're packed with fiber （纖維）， vitamin C， antioxidants（抗氧化物），and anthocyanins （花青素）.Spinach（菠菜）The king of greens. Loaded with vitamins B, C, and magnesium, it is one of the most important foods to include to reduce stress.EggsAn excellent stress-fighting food. They are a powerful source of vitamins B and D，choline（膽堿），and selenium.Salmon（鮭魚）It contains vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids that increase serotonin （血清素）to improve mood.Walnuts（核桃）Is it a surprising fact that these brain-shaped nuts do good to brain? This nutrient-dense nut is high in vitamin B, omega-3 fatty acids, and uridine（尿苷）.By taking time to pause, taking a step back, and focusing on eating real, whole foods with key vitamins and nutrients, we can take control of our nutrition and fight stress with food1.How many kinds of nutrients are packed in berries?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.Which food belongs to greens?A. Strawberry.B. Spinach.C. Salmon.D. Sweetcorn.3. Which two kinds of foods are both rich in omega-3 fatty acids?A. Eggs and walnuts.B. Berries and spinach.C. Spinach and salmon.D. Salmon and walnuts.4.According to the chart, which food doesn't contain vitamin B?A. Bananas.B. Berries.C. Spinach.D. Salmon.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Key Vitamins and NutrientsB. The Way to Deal with StressC. Six Foods to Reduce StressD. Six Kinds of SuperfoodsC閱讀理解主題：巴基斯坦芒果節(jié)在上海和蘇州舉行Pakistani mango festivals were held in Shanghai and Suzhou, China by Hongqiao Import Commodities Exhibition and Trading Center (HQIICET). Consul general （總領(lǐng)事） of Pakistan in Shanghai， Hussain Haider attended the event.In his speech for the events, he said that Pakistan grows high-quality mangoes, which are exported to more than 100 countries. With suitable soil quality, temperature, and a long history of growing mangoes, Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma （香味）.He introduced the latest development of the mango industry. “Mango is an important part of Pakistani culture. One of the most famous varieties is the Chaunsa mango. It has strong fragrance（香味），high sweetness，thinner skin and smaller size compared with other mango varieties.”The 500-kilograms Chaunsa mangoes provided at the mango festivals come from Multan, Pakistan. “Yesterday the mangoes arrived at Pudong Airport and were sent to us in the evening,” said staff from HQIICET.“Pakistani mangoes are sweet and fragrant. They are even more refreshing to quench thirst（止渴） than ice cream，”a Shanghai consumer（消費(fèi)者）commented. Pakistani mangoes can not only be tasted at the mango festivals, they are also sold online.During the event， activities such as trade negotiation（談判），live streaming interaction （直播互動(dòng)），cultural promotion（文化推介）and other activities were carried out. They laid a solid foundation （基礎(chǔ)） for the sales of Pakistani mangoes in Chinese market.“By introducing mangoes on their platform, HQIICET has done a good job in bringing our two nations closer. We believe that mango tasting events in both Shanghai and Suzhou will be a success and our Chinese friends will taste and enjoy this special gift from Pakistan,” Hussain Haider said1.Which is NOT the reason why Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma?A. Good soil quality.B. Proper temperature.C. Long planting history.D. Modern technology.2.What does the underlined word “varieties” mean?A. Colors.B. Kinds.C. Sizes.D. Pieces.3.What did the Shanghai consumer comment on Pakistani mangoes?A. They were sweet and fragrant.B. They were salty and not fresh.C. They tasted like ice cream.D. They could satisfy hunger.4.How many kinds of activities for promoting the sales of Pakistani mangoes were mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5.What was Hussain Haider's attitude towards Pakistani mango festivals?A. Doubtful.B. Anxious.C. Confident.D. CarelessD閱讀理解主題：家用食品和保健品消費(fèi)的繁榮Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the diet of Chinese consumers has demanded more flexibility （靈活性） and personalization（個(gè)性化），leading to a boom in the consumption of in-home food and health supplements（保健品） in the country.The research group Mintel found that, of China's total consumer spending of 41.59 trillion yuan, about 5.9 percent, or a total of 2.46 trillion yuan, was spent on healthcare in 2020.Mintel predicts that healthcare spending as a share of the total will continue to grow over the next five years, accounting for 6.3 percent of all spending in 2025.Meanwhile, the in-home food industry will account for 17.6 percent of total consumer spending. The total in-home food spending in 2020 shows a 13.1 percent increase from 2019.Catherine Liu, senior analyst at Mintel, said: “The pandemic is also driving consumption growth in sectors （行業(yè)，部門）related to healthy eating, with a boom in household food and medical and healthcare products. Chinese consumers are re-examining and choosing products based on their health needs, and the overall consumption focus has slowly changed.”According to Mintel, about 60 percent of surveyed Chinese urban consumers consider balanced nutrition（營養(yǎng)均衡）to be very important. While now only a small part of them are paying attention to eating details， such as reducing sugar intake（攝取量）and eating less processed（加工的）foods，they are realizing the importance of getting these details right閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。1.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese consumers need more flexibility and personalization in diet.2.In China,41.59 trillion yuan was spent on healthcare in 2020.3.In China，the proportion（占比） of the in-home food consumption in 2020 was 13.1 percent.4.The pandemic promotes（推動(dòng)） consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating.5.About 6 percent of Chinese urban consumers believe that balanced nutrition is of importance1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ E任務(wù)型閱讀主題：上海老字號(hào)推出新口味月餅The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is also known as the Mooncake Festival.Several heritage （遺產(chǎn)） brands （品牌） in Shanghai have launched （推出） mooncakes with new flavors （口味） in preparation of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.Xinghualou, a 170-year-old mooncake brand in Shanghai, has launched a new gift box in cooperation with Nestle. It has two coffee mooncakes, two red bean mooncakes and two mooncakes filled with five types of nuts （五仁）.Xinghualou has also launched a plant-based meat mooncake which offers consumers a similar taste but with less fat and zero cholesterol （膽固醇）.Old City God Temple, another Shanghai food brand, has joined hands with Guangzhou Restaurant to launch a mooncake gift box that displays the special features of Shanghai and Guangzhou through creative package designs. Besides the classic flavors, mooncakes featuring Pu＇er tea and fern（蕨類）flavors are also included in the box.Over at Dexing Restaurant, consumers can enjoy a mooncake made of green pepper（青花椒）and Cantonese sausage（廣式臘腸）， which is a new creation by the restaurant.“Given the increasing number of young customers, we must keep up with the trend and make innovations （創(chuàng)新） as a time-honored（歷史悠久的）restaurant brand，”said Wang Xiang，chef of the Longyun branch of the restaurant閱讀短文，回答下面1～5小題。1.What have several heritage brands in Shanghai done to prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.How many years of history does Xinghualou have?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.What is the feature of the plant-based meat mooncake?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Which brand has Old City God Temple worked with to launch a mooncake gift box?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.According to Wang Xiang, why must Dexing Restaurant keep up with the trend?____________________________________________________________________________________________F短文填空主題：果蔬確實(shí)需要清洗，但不必用肥皂或熱水來洗To make the risk of food poisoning the lowest, you really do need to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them, though no special washes（洗滌劑）are required.1 Then wash the foods under cold, running tap water. 5 to 10 seconds is usually enough, so long as you're covering the full surface of the food. Washing removes debris（殘?jiān)?/span> and dirt. It also helps remove some of the surface pesticides （殺蟲劑）that may be present.With greens， a good method is to break off（折斷）and wash separate leaves， then dry in a salad spinner （沙拉脫水器）. 2 It's important to wash the fruit no matter whether you're going to eat the skin （such as apples） or peel （剝皮） it （such as bananas， grapes, or oranges). 3 Using a brush to gently clean firm surfaces of items like melons can also help remove any debris.4 While heat can make microorganisms（微生物）inactive， hot water does not appear to be more effective （有效的） than cold water in terms of food safety. The level of heat required would most likely be too hot for your hands and might influence the quality of the food.5 However， it＇s important to follow the instructions（說明） on the package, including any heating suggestions閱讀短文，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. Lastly, there are some temperature tips.B. Wash your hands before handling any fruits or vegetables.C. Another strategy is to put them in a bowl of water before washing.D. As for frozen fruits and vegetables, there's no need to wash before eating.E. Wash before peeling or cutting1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀中國的“鬼節(jié)”The Zhongyuan Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug. 22nd thisyear.Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts （鬼）. Therefore， the festival is also called the Ghost Festival.There are two other festivals in China to honor departed（已故的）spirits of ancestors（祖先）： Qingming Festival (in spring) and the Chung Yeung Festival (in autumn). In both, living descendants pay respect to their departed ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, as the departed are believed to visit the living.Floating water lantern（放水燈）Among the various folk customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, floating water lantern is the grandest. The water lantern， also called lotus （荷花） lantern， is usually made by pasting （粘貼） paper into a lotus shape. Then a lamp or candle is placed inside. On the night of the Zhongyuan Festival, lanterns are released into rivers or lakes.Burning paper “money”It is said that departed ancestors will be released by Yama （閻羅王） for half a month. As a result， there is a custom to welcome ancestors at the beginning of July and send them off on July 15th.When sending off the spirits, people will burn a lot of paper “money”, so ancestors can spend it in the nether world （陰間）. They will also put some paper “money” into an envelope on which the user＇s name has been written. The envelope will be burnt for sacrifice（祭祀）.The festival is quite popular among Chinese. Besides, it has spread to and is celebrated in Thailand, Japan, Singapore and Malaysia答案解析【A完形填空】（1）spending。根據(jù)空格前的since（完成時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞）和have been 可知，空格所在句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故空格處需要填人一個(gè)分詞。將方框中的分詞一一代人文中，只有spending符合語境，意為“把更多的時(shí)間花在了做飯上”，故填spending。（2）encouraged。根據(jù)空格前的be動(dòng)詞和空格后的介詞by可知，空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，encouraged和formed符合語法要求，將其分別代入句中，encouraged意為“受到······鼓舞”，符合語義和邏輯，故填 encouraged。（3）growing?？崭袂懊嬗兄甘敬~this，空格后是名詞group，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。往前找this指代的內(nèi)容，前面出現(xiàn)的群體只有 a growing number of Chinese people，且growing 意為“不斷增長的”，代人文中符合語義，故填 growing。（4）formed?？崭裉幍闹髡Z是habits，前面有were，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞或動(dòng)詞的分詞形式。在剩余選項(xiàng)中，formed是過去分詞，spare是形容詞，都符合語法要求。但只有formed代人文中符合語義，form habits為固定搭配，意為“形成習(xí)慣”，故填formed。（5）on。空格所在句意為“即使是在中國基本上控制住了疫情之后，人們?nèi)匀槐３种@些習(xí)慣”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格位于主句中，主語是They，謂語是have continued，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故空格處應(yīng)填副詞。只有on符合語法要求，continue on為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)”，符合語義，故填on。（6）according?？崭窈笫?/span>to，剩余選項(xiàng)中能跟to構(gòu)成搭配的只有according。according to表示“根據(jù)；依照”，代入原文后符合語義和語法要求，故填according。（7）excite?？崭裎挥诓欢ㄊ蕉陶Z中，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。只有excite 和spare 符合語法要求，excite interest是固定搭配，表示“引起興趣”，代入原文后符合語義。spare 和 interest無法構(gòu)成合理搭配，故排除。故填excite。（8）while。空格前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此空格處需要填入一個(gè)連詞，且空格前面的分句介紹了超過60％的人的情況，空格后面的分句介紹了42％的人的情況，由此可知，兩者是對比關(guān)系，故填while。（9）spare?？崭袼诓糠忠鉃?/span>“我仍然會(huì)在時(shí)間做飯”，in one＇s spare time 為固定搭配，表示“在某人的空閑時(shí)間”，這里的spare是形容詞，意為“空閑的”，代入原文后符合語義和語法要求，故填spare。（10）myself。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句不缺少主謂賓，myself是反身代詞，表示“我自己”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者親自做某事，代入原文后符合語義和語法要求，故填myself。【B閱讀理解】1．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的berries定位到對應(yīng)的表格。由 They＇re packed with fiber， vitamin C， antioxidants， and anthocyanins（它們富含纖維、維生素C、抗氧化物和花青素）可知，莓果中含有4種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，故選C。2．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的greens定位到對應(yīng)的表格。A項(xiàng)意為“草莓”，B項(xiàng)意為“菠菜”，C項(xiàng)意為“鮭魚”，D項(xiàng)意為“甜玉米”。由 The king of greens（綠葉蔬菜之王）可知，菠菜屬于綠葉蔬菜，故選B。3．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的omega-3 fatty acids定位到對應(yīng)的表格。omega-3 fatty acids為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由此可知富含ω-3脂肪酸的兩種食物是鮭魚和核桃，故選D。4．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是不含維生素B的食物。查閱表格可知，莓果不含維生素B，故選B。5．C。主旨大意題。文章首段指出要選擇正確的食物來應(yīng)對壓力；表格介紹了六種食物及其含有的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)；最后一段提到可以通過吃真正健康的食物來對抗壓力。由此可知，全文圍繞六種減壓食物展開，C項(xiàng)概括全面，故選C。【C閱讀理解】1．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的 Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma 定位到第二段。該段第二句指出，With suitable soil quality，temperature， and a long history of growing mangoes, Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma.（憑借適宜的土壤質(zhì)量、溫度和長期種植芒果的歷史，巴基斯坦芒果具有獨(dú)特的口感和香氣。）D項(xiàng) Modern technology（現(xiàn)代技術(shù)）并未提及，因此不是巴基斯坦芒果具有獨(dú)特的口感和香氣的原因，故選D。2．B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)題干中的 varieties定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句。前一句介紹了芒果對巴基斯坦的總體意義，畫線單詞所在句具體到其中最出名的一種芒果，根據(jù)邏輯和常識(shí)可知，varieties表示“種類”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Kinds有“種類；類別”的意思，故選B。3．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的 Shanghai consumer定位到第四段。該段段首為上海消費(fèi)者的評價(jià)，該部分指出，Pakistani mangoes are sweet and fragrant. They are even more refreshing to quench thirst than ice cream（巴基斯坦芒果甜甜的，帶著一股清香，比冰激凌還要解渴）。A項(xiàng)中的 sweet 和 fragrant是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。4．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Paragraph 5定位到第五段。該段第一句指出，During the event， activities such as trade negotiation, live streaming interaction, cultural promotion and other activities were carried out.（活動(dòng)期間，開展了貿(mào)易談判、直播互動(dòng)、文化推介等活動(dòng)。）由此可知，第五段提及了貿(mào)易談判、直播互動(dòng)、文化推介三種活動(dòng)，故選B。5．C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干問侯賽因·海德對巴基斯坦芒果節(jié)的態(tài)度。在文中，侯賽因·海德介紹了巴基斯坦芒果的特點(diǎn)、意義，以及芒果產(chǎn)業(yè)的最新發(fā)展情況，肯定了芒果節(jié)的意義。由此可知，侯賽因·海德對巴基斯坦芒果節(jié)持積極態(tài)度。且最后一段中的 We believe...will be a success（我們相信，將取得成功）表明了他的自信，C項(xiàng)“自信的”符合文意，故選C。【D閱讀理解】1．T。根據(jù)題干中的 more flexibility and personalization定位到第一段。該段指出，Since the COVID-19 pandemic，the diet of Chinese consumers has demanded more flexibility and personalization（自新冠肺炎疫情暴發(fā)以來，中國消費(fèi)者的飲食要求更多的靈活性和個(gè)性化）。由此可知，新冠肺炎疫情暴發(fā)是中國消費(fèi)者的飲食要求更多的靈活性和個(gè)性化的原因之一，題干表述正確，故選T。2．F。根據(jù)題干中的41,59 trillion yuan定位到第二段。該段第一句指出，The research group Mintel found that，of China's total consumer spending of 41.59 trillion yuan, about 5.9 pereent, or a total of 2.46 trillion yuan, was spent on healthcare in 2020．（英敏特研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，2020年，在中國41.59萬億元的消費(fèi)者支出總額中，約有5.9％，即2.46萬億元被用于醫(yī)療保健。）由此可知，41.59萬億元是消費(fèi)者支出總額，而非醫(yī)療保健的費(fèi)用，題干表述有誤，故選F。3．F。根據(jù)題干中的the in-home food定位到第三段。該段第二句指出，The total in-home food spending in 2020 shows a 13.1 percent increase from 2019．（2020年的家用食品總支出較2019年增長了13.1％。）由此可知，13.1％是2020年相比于2019年增長的幅度，題干表述有誤，故選F。4．T。根據(jù)題干中的 consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating 定位到第四段。該段第一句中的直接引語指出，The pandemic is also driving consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating（疫情還推動(dòng)了與健康飲食相關(guān)的行業(yè)的消費(fèi)增長）。題干中的promotes是文中driving的同義表達(dá)，意為“推動(dòng)”，題干表述正確，故選T。5．F。根據(jù)題干中的 Chinese urban consumers定位到最后一段。該段第一句指出，about 60 percent of surveyed Chinese urban consumers consider balanced nutrition to be very important（大約60％接受調(diào)查的中國城市消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為營養(yǎng)均衡非常重要）。題干中的 Chinese urban consumers 為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，believe that balanced nutrition is of importance 是文中 consider balanced nutrition to be very important的同義表達(dá)，不過文中提到的比例是60％，而非6％，題干表述有誤，故選F。【E任務(wù)型閱讀】1.They have launched mooncakes with new flavors.根據(jù)題干中的 several heritage brands in Shanghai 定位到第二段。該段指出，Several heritage brands in Shanghai have launched mooncakes with new flavors in preparation of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.（上海幾個(gè)老字號(hào)已經(jīng)推出了新口味的月餅，為今年的中秋節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。）由此可知，上海幾個(gè)老字號(hào)為中秋節(jié)所做的準(zhǔn)備是推出新口味的月餅，故答案為They have launched mooncakes with new flavors2.170．根據(jù)題干中的Xinghualou定位到第三段。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的Xinghualou，a 170-year-old mooncake brand in Shanghai（杏花樓是上海一家有著170年歷史的月餅品牌）可知，杏花樓有170年的歷史，故答案為170。3.It offers consumers a similar taste with meat but with less fat and zero cholesterol.根據(jù)題干中的 plant-based meat mooncake定位到第三段。該段最后一句指出，Xinghualou has also launched a plant-based meat mooncake which offers consumers a similar taste but with less fat and zero cholesterol.（杏花樓還推出了一款植物肉月餅，這款月餅給消費(fèi)者帶來媲美真肉的口感，但脂肪含量更低，膽固醇含量為零。）由此可知，植物肉月餅的特點(diǎn)是：口感可與真肉媲美，但低脂、無膽固醇，故答案為It offers consumers a similar taste with meat but with less fat and zero cholesterol。4.Guangzhou Restaurant.根據(jù)題干中的 Old City God Temple 定位到第四段。該段第一句指出，Old City God Temple...has joined hands with Guangzhou Restaurant to launch a mooncake gift box（······老城隍廟攜手廣州酒家，共同推出了一款月餅禮盒）。由此可知，老城隍廟的合作對象是廣州酒家，故答案為 Guangzhou Restaurant。5.Because there are an increasing number of young customers. 根據(jù)題干中的Wang Xiang定位到最后一段。該段引用了王翔說的話，Given the increasing number of young customers, we must keep up with the trend and make innovations as a time-honored restaurant brand（鑒于年輕顧客越來越多，作為餐飲老字號(hào)，我們必須跟上潮流，不斷創(chuàng)新）。由此可知，德興菜館必須跟上潮流的原因是年輕顧客越來越多，故答案為Because there are an increasing number of young customers。【F短文填空】1．B。空格后的 Then wash the foods under cold，running tap water（然后在涼自來水下沖洗食物）是祈使句，且后面的內(nèi)容都圍繞沖洗食物展開。由此推測，空格處應(yīng)該也是表示指令的句子，且是沖洗果蔬之前的一個(gè)步驟。表示指令的有B、E兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“在處理任何水果或蔬菜之前都要洗手”，符合常識(shí)和邏輯。E項(xiàng)意為“要在去皮或切割前進(jìn)行沖洗”，空格后沒有提到去皮或切割的內(nèi)容，故排除。故選B。2．C?？崭袂懊娼榻B了一個(gè)處理綠葉蔬菜的好方法。由此推斷，空格處可能會(huì)接著講其他方法。C項(xiàng)中的Another strategy 與空格前的 a good method 銜接密切，符合邏輯，且C項(xiàng)意為“另一個(gè)辦法是在沖洗前將它們浸泡在碗中”，符合文意，故選C。3．E?？崭袂懊嫣岬綗o論你是要帶皮吃，還是去皮吃，都要清洗水果；空格后面提到用刷子清潔瓜類的表皮。由此推斷，空格處應(yīng)是關(guān)于表皮的清洗步驟，E項(xiàng)意為“要在去皮或切割前進(jìn)行沖洗”，符合文意和邏輯，故選E。4．A。由最后兩段中頻繁出現(xiàn)的heat、hot、cold等詞可以推斷，空格處的內(nèi)容跟溫度有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)意為“最后，有一些關(guān)于溫度的提示”，總領(lǐng)最后兩段，符合邏輯，故選A。5．D?？崭窈竺嫣岬?/span>heating suggestions（加熱建議），由常識(shí)可知，冷凍食品在食用前需要加熱，由此推斷空格處與冷凍食品有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)意為“至于冷凍果蔬，在吃之前沒必要進(jìn)行沖洗”，符合文意，故選D.

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