2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練3含解析新人教版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
Washingtn,
CherryBlssmBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.
Duratin:3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability—and the cherry blssms—disappear!
WashingtnCapitalMnumentsBicycleTur
Duratin:3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike,helmet,ckies and bttled water.
CapitalCityBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.
Duratin:3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn,this bike tur is the perfect tur fr and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents,Cngress,memrials,and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
WashingtnCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTur
Duratin:3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike,helmet,and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A.Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn,D.C.
B.Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C.Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn,D.C.
D.Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2.What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A.Meet famus peple.
B.G t a natinal park.
C.Visit well-knwn museums.
D.Enjy interesting stries.
3.Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safety lights.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 1 with them lts f waste.The 2 might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries,I’m 4 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever,I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish.I find a 7 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 ,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp.Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 15 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(礫石),stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?I fund the ppsite t be true.
B.mix
C.cnnectD.bring
B.buildings
C.crwdsD.reprters
B.age
C.faceD.name
B.skeptical
C.seriusD.crazy
B.argue
C.decideD.advcate
B.grass
C.campsD.stnes
B.quiet
C.tallD.clean
B.special
C.significantD.necessary
ffB.spreading ut
C.blwing upD.fading away
B.experience
C.experimentD.sight
B.bserved
C.explredD.regarded
B.quality
C.reasnD.purpse
B.climbers
C.lcalsD.fficials
n tB.ging back t
C.living up tD.giving way t
B.clears
C.imprvesD.permits
B.imagine
C.cuntD.add
B.desert
C.radD.lake
B.Easily
C.CnsequentlyD.Finally
B.little
C.freshD.artificial
B.deserve
C.saveD.acquire
Ⅲ.語篇填空
(2017·江西南昌第一次模擬)
We want everyne t respect us.D we respect everyne arund us?The answer is a big NO!We dn’t respect 1. we think is better than us,we dn’t respect pr and ld peple,and we dn’t respect wh we feel is less better 2. us.S hw can we win respect?The easiest way 3. (gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but nt impssible.Dn’t use bad language.Being 4. (help) and listening t smene are a sign f giving respect and 5. (win) respect as well.With patience and practice,yu can get any kind f virtue.
Flwers are the main 6. (attract) f any type f decratin and in the same way respect is the beauty f life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever yu g t a party,everyne there is nt treated equally.D yu knw why?Because f 8. (they) manners.
Why are we nt treated smetimes as 9. (expect)?Because we d the same t thers wh have expectatins frm us.Relatinship can be healthy if we never crss the walls f respect.
Withut respect,yu can’t live.Yu need respect everywhere,in life,in wrk,in sciety r in family.A respected persn 10. (speak) plitely.
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
One day,an ld man was returning hme after shpping.Suddenly,a bag f waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him n his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Drpped the things he had bught t the grund,he ran away rapidly.What dangerus it was!
Obviusly,the accident caused by a careless neighbur living highly in an apartment.It was that persn wh was t blame fr.Every ne f us shuld behave plitely and think mre abut ther.Only when we each behaved prperly can ur sciety be changed int a pleasing ne.
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練3(必修1 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的四條自行車騎行的相關(guān)信息。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CherryBlssmBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.中的“Reserveyursptbefreavailability—andthecherryblssms—disappear!”可知,華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花自行車之旅需要提前預(yù)訂。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapitalCityBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.中的“KnwledgeableguideswillentertainyuwiththemstinterestingstriesabutPresidents,Cngress,memrials,andparks.”可知,在該旅行中可以聽到有趣的故事,所以選D項(xiàng)。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtnCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTur中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,參加該旅行的騎手需要配備反光背心和安全燈。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了由于人滿為患、亂扔垃圾,作者擔(dān)心乞力馬扎羅山的美景名不副實(shí)?？上驳氖?當(dāng)?shù)卣呐τ辛嘶貓?bào),山脈生態(tài)在慢慢恢復(fù)之中。
1.D 由上文“Everyyearabut40,000pepleattempttclimbKilimanjar”和下文“damagethebeautyftheplace”可知,此處表示登山者帶來了許多垃圾。bring“帶來”。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.C 由上文可知,每年約四萬人試圖攀爬乞力馬扎羅山,擁擠的人群(及所帶來的垃圾)或許會(huì)破壞它的美感。crwds“擁擠的人群”。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.C 由上文可知,此處表示冰川正在消融,改變著乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。face“面貌”;psitin“位置”;age“年齡”;name“名字”。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.B 根據(jù)上文講述的乞力馬扎羅山的氣候環(huán)境變化和下文的“其他旅游景點(diǎn)被描述得更加純凈天然”可知,此處表示聽完這些故事,“我”對(duì)乞力馬扎羅山的自然美景持懷疑態(tài)度。skeptical“懷疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serius“嚴(yán)肅的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
5.A 根據(jù)句首Hwever可知,此處與前面的描述不同,作者不久發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的情況發(fā)生了變化。discver“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;argue“爭(zhēng)論”;decide“決定”;advcate“擁護(hù);支持”。
6.C 此處指的是自從乞力馬扎羅山上營(yíng)地周圍有大量的垃圾的報(bào)道后,情況發(fā)生了許多變化。下文又接著講述作者在營(yíng)地和路邊看到了廁所,由此推知,上文中提到的報(bào)道指的是以前的營(yíng)地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,現(xiàn)在干凈了許多。camp“營(yíng)地”;equipment“裝備”;grass“草”;stne“石頭”。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.D 本句提到作者在營(yíng)地和道路旁邊看到了許多廁所,由此可推測(cè)此處表示干凈衛(wèi)生。故選D項(xiàng)。
8.C 前文提到了作者擔(dān)心乞力馬扎羅山面臨的嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題會(huì)毀壞它在人們心目中的美的形象。此處指的是面臨的環(huán)境考驗(yàn)是顯而易見的(significant)。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.A 本句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處表示雖然環(huán)境面臨著考驗(yàn),但是坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payff“成功;奏效”;spreadut“展開;鋪開”;blwup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐漸消失”。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.B 由第二段中的“‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看來,攀登乞力馬扎羅山的最佳體驗(yàn)并不在于到達(dá)頂峰。
11.D 此處表示山脈被許多文化視為精神家園。beregardedas...為固定搭配,意為“被視為……”。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.A 本句承接上句內(nèi)容,表示這種觀點(diǎn)在乞力馬扎羅山上尤為明顯,因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)趲浊椎目臻g內(nèi)穿越五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
13.B 此處指攀登者可以在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿越五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科學(xué)家”;lcal“當(dāng)?shù)厝?本地人”;fficial“官員”。
14.D 上文講到山腳處是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然結(jié)束,因此,此處表示“讓位”給矮生植物。givewayt“給……讓位”;hldnt“堅(jiān)持”;gbackt“返回”;liveupt“達(dá)到”。
15.A 由上文可知,在幾千米的空間內(nèi)有五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),所以再往上氣候又有變化。故選A項(xiàng)。
16.C 由上文可知,低云壓山,茂密的草叢覆蓋著山腰,本句則表示從作者所站之處望去可以數(shù)到12種濃淡深淺的綠色。故選C項(xiàng)。
17.B 下文的礫石、石頭和巖石是對(duì)沙漠環(huán)境的描述。因此,此處指的是4,000米以上為高原沙漠環(huán)境。desert“沙漠”;village“村莊”;rad“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故選B項(xiàng)。
18.D 由上文可知,作者已經(jīng)講了四種生態(tài)系統(tǒng):rainfrest,lwgrwingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,還有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezne。故選D項(xiàng)。
19.A 此處表示類北極地帶有永久的積雪和冰川,但它們可能不久后會(huì)融化。permanent“永久的”;little“少的”;fresh“新鮮的”;artificial“人造的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
20.B 文章最后作者發(fā)出感慨:乞力馬扎羅山應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)被游客破壞了寧靜的擁擠的山的名聲嗎?“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)恰恰相反。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文探討了尊重與被尊重之間的關(guān)系并告訴我們應(yīng)該如何贏得他人的尊重。
1.wh 考查連接詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中做主語,且主語是人,wethink是插入語,不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)填wh。
2.than 考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的better可知,此處為比較級(jí),故應(yīng)填介詞than。
3.tgain 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為不定式做后置定語,修飾名詞way,故填tgain。
4.helpful 考查形容詞。由Being可知,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,故填形容詞形式helpful。
5.winning 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語,故此處用winning做介詞f的賓語。
6.attractin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的themain和空后的f可推知,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞,故用名詞形式attractin。
7.withut 考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的“respectisthebeautyflife”可推知,沒有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介詞withut,后跟名詞respect,表示“如果沒有尊重”。
8.their 考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞manners,在句子中做定語。
9.expected 考查固定搭配。asexpected為固定搭配,意為“正如所想的那樣”。
10.speaks 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語Arespectedpersn為第三人稱單數(shù),故用speaks。
Ⅳ. Oneday,anldmanwasreturninghmeaftershpping.Suddenly,abagfwastefellinfrmthe sky,nearly hitting him n histhehead.He was greatly frighteningfrightenedby the unexpected incident.DrppedDrppingthe things he had bught t the grund,he ran away rapidly.WhatHwdangerus it was!
Obviusly,the accident ∧wascaused by a careless neighbur living highlyhighin an apartment.It was that persn wh was t blame fr.Every ne f us shuld behave plitely and think mre abut therthers.Only when we each behavedbehaveprperly can ur sciety be changed int a pleasing ne.

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