考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練1Ⅰ.閱讀理解When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意識(shí)地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.There’s no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty(忠誠)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,forexample,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’msorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.Forexample,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1.When experiencing major life changes,people may 　　　. A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.We should accept what we are told to do.B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D.We should give our boss courage to continue.Ⅱ.完形填空I’ve always loved planning fundraisers(募捐會(huì)) for causes I care about.It’s a lot of hard work,　1　 I feel so good when I know I’ve helped someone! When I 　2　Logan,a little boy who had been badly hurt in an accident,I wanted to 　3　.I asked my friend Zoey to do it with me.We　4　 to hold a craft and bake sale at Zoey’s grandfather’s store.Our　5　 was to raise two thousand dollars.We announced the 　6　 online so lots of people would come. However,a few days before the sale,I got an angry 　7　.The woman on the phone said that she was Logan’s 　8　.As she kept talking,I began to understand why she was so 　9　.Because we hadn’t told Logan’s parents about our 　10　,she thought we were taking advantage of her family’s terrible tragedy to make money for 　11　. I tried to explain,but she wouldn’t 　12　.At last,I turned to my grandma.She called Logan’s aunt back and 　13　 that I was a child who just 　14　 to help. Finally everything was 　15　,but I felt bad about causing so much 　16　. I still devote myself to helping the people and causes I care about.　17　,next time I want to help a family that is 　18　,I’ll be a lot more careful about 　19　 I do it.Thatway,I won’t end up accidentally 　20　 the people I most want to help. 1.A.and　　　 B.but　　　 C.so　　　 D.or2.A.heard about B.cared aboutC.searched for D.waited for3.A.cry B.stop C.watch D.help4.A.managed B.began C.learned D.decided5.A.ability B.choice C.goal D.promise6.A.sale B.accidentC.hard work D.telephone number7.A.letter B.call C.visitor D.donator8.A.friend B.teacher C.aunt D.mother9.A.confused B.tired C.annoyed D.surprised10.A.need B.plan C.method D.dream11.A.ourselves B.herselfC.themselves D.himself12.A.forget B.listen C.come D.ask13.A.argued B.warnedC.explained D.admitted14.A.forgot B.started C.agreed D.tried15.A.settled B.changed C.finished D.avoided16.A.anxiety B.danger C.pressure D.trouble17.A.Therefore B.In additionC.However D.After all18.A.puzzled B.nervous C.sad D.shy19.A.why B.how C.when D.where20.A.hurting B.cheatingC.embarrassing D.frighteningⅢ.語篇填空If your friendship is going through huge tests,you may find yourself confused,lonely,and angry at the same time.Here are simple ways 1.　　　　　　(keep) your nearly lost friendship alive. Let go of your pride.This 2.　　　　　(be) easy to say,but very difficult to do.You may ask yourself,“Why doesn’t he show any regret for what he has done? I haven’t done anything wrong—why should I say sorry?” 3.　　　　　　 (actual),it is your pride that is talking.Allowing your pride to control your feelings will only make you more upset. Talk about the problems.Never restart your friendship without 4.　　　　　　 (face) the problem calmly.If you must,write letters 5.　　　　　 each other.It could heal(治愈) the wounds that you have caused to each other.If you ignore the problem,your pain will only increase.Remember,you want to keep the friendship but not to make the problem 6.　　　　　　(bad) than before. Laugh about it.It is often said that laughter is 7.　　　　　 best medicine.After some time,when both of you have renewed your 8.　　　　　　　　(confident) in each other,go back to the time 9.　　　　　　you nearly fell apart.Laugh about your foolishness,and promise never to let pride take over your friendship again. Friendship is valuable.It cannot be bought or asked for.Common interests and 10.　　　　　　(hobby) create a friendship.Love,understanding,acceptance and forgiveness lead to a long lasting one. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)With the college entrance examination approaching,many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It’s a fairly common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly,it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.Follow my tips,or you will overcome your exam anxiety.
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練1(必修1　Unit1)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了人的一生會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多的改變,進(jìn)而告訴我們:如何適應(yīng)改變以及怎樣做才是對(duì)朋友真正的忠誠。1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment...”可知,當(dāng)經(jīng)歷人生重大改變時(shí),人們也會(huì)經(jīng)歷人際環(huán)境的改變。即D項(xiàng)正確。2.C　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,盡管人們之間的聯(lián)系少了,但友誼依然存在。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者對(duì)朋友忠誠的態(tài)度是糾正錯(cuò)誤但要捍衛(wèi)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn),即B項(xiàng)正確。4.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知,如果老板錯(cuò)了,員工就要勇敢地不去服從,即C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。由于計(jì)劃不夠周詳,作者的好心反而帶來了麻煩。1.B　根據(jù)本空前后的hardwork及feelsogood可以看出,本空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but符合此處語境。2.A3.D　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者總是熱心助人,因此當(dāng)他“聽說(heardabout)”一個(gè)叫洛根的小男孩在一場事故中嚴(yán)重受傷時(shí),他想要“幫忙(help)”。4.D　根據(jù)下段中的afewdaysbeforethesale可知,義賣還沒有舉行,因此這里指作者和朋友“決定(decided)”舉辦一場義賣活動(dòng)。5.C　籌集兩千美元是作者和朋友的“目標(biāo)(goal)”。6.A　作者和朋友在網(wǎng)上宣布這次“義賣(sale)”活動(dòng)是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)受眾廣、消息傳播快,因此會(huì)有很多人來參加。7.B　根據(jù)下一句中的onthephone可知,作者接到了一個(gè)怒氣沖沖的“電話(call)”。8.C　根據(jù)下段中的“ShecalledLogan’sauntback...”可知,打電話的是洛根的“姨媽(aunt)”。9.C　根據(jù)本段第一句中的angry可知,洛根的姨媽很“生氣(annoyed)”。10.B11.A　根據(jù)本段中的angry及“...weweretakingadvantageofherfamily’sterribletragedy...”可推測,由于作者和朋友并沒有把自己幫助洛根的“計(jì)劃(plan)”告訴洛根的父母,所以洛根的姨媽認(rèn)為作者和朋友是在利用她家的慘事賺取同情,為“他們自己”謀利。由于本文為第一人稱敘述,故這里用ourselves指作者和朋友自己。12.B　根據(jù)本句中的but和下句作者向奶奶求助可推測,作者向洛根的姨媽解釋,但是她并不“聽(listen)”作者的解釋。13.C　本句中的“Iwasachild...”就是奶奶向洛根的姨媽“解釋(explained)”的內(nèi)容。14.D　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容不難看出,作者做的所有事都是“試圖(tried)”提供幫助。15.A　根據(jù)本段開頭的Finally可推測,最后所有的事情都“解決了(settled)”。16.D　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,由于作者計(jì)劃不周,他的熱心腸反而帶來了“麻煩(trouble)”。17.C　根據(jù)本空前后句中的“Istilldevotemyselftohelping...”及“I’llbealotmorecareful...”可知,作者仍然全力以赴幫助他人,“但是(However)”他會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎。18.C　需要幫助的家庭應(yīng)該是“悲慘的(sad)”。19.B　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者沒有告訴洛根的父母就在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了為幫助洛根而舉辦的義賣活動(dòng),由此可知,作者助人的方式有問題,因此作者以后會(huì)在“如何(how)”助人方面更加小心。20.A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,洛根的姨媽認(rèn)為作者和朋友是在利用她家的慘事賺取同情,為自己謀利,這顯然“傷害了(hurting)”他們,因此作者以后要避免類似事情的發(fā)生。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)拯救友誼的建議。1.to keep　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。way后常跟不定式做定語,表示“做……的方法”,故填tokeep。2.is　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且主語是This,為單數(shù),故用is。3.Actually　考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的整個(gè)句子,表示“事實(shí)上”,應(yīng)用副詞,并注意首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填A(yù)ctually。4.facing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在此處做without的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填facing。5.to　考查介詞。writeletterstosb.意為“給某人寫信”,故填to。6.worse　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填worse。7.the　考查冠詞。由best可知,此處應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾最高級(jí),故填the。8.confidence　考查名詞。由前面的your可知,設(shè)空處在此處做賓語,表示“信心”,應(yīng)用名詞,故填confidence。9.when　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞time,且在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故填when。10.hobbies　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處與interests并列做主語,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填hobbies。Ⅳ.　　Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,manystudentsareworried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from illness.It’s a fairly common among us students.Here some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time for the test.Secondly,is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.Follow my tips,you will overcome your exam anxiety.

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