?黑龍江省大慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷
一、Reading Comprehension（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Chinese Elements (元素) in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (儀式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine(迎客松)
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a "greeting pine" was set of in the sky. The "greeting pine" stood for Beijing's warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms (節(jié)氣)
The exciting counting down phase (階段) of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1．The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A．welcome you to Anhui Province
B．provide friendly service
C．stand for the start of springtime
D．further spread traditional music around the world
2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real "greeting pine" is in Anhui Province.
B．A real "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.
C．"Lichun" means the end of springtime.
D．Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
3．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a(chǎn) diary B．a(chǎn) science study
C．a(chǎn) news report D．a(chǎn) dictionary
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會中的中國元素。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.在開幕式上，傳統(tǒng)音樂與古箏、琵琶等中國樂器一起演奏，以進(jìn)一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世界各地?？芍?，中國樂器被用來演奏傳統(tǒng)音樂是為了進(jìn)一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世界各地。故選D。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province. 這個想法來自中國安徽省黃山上的一棵千年松樹?？芍狝項符合文意。故選A。
3．文章來源題。根據(jù)Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (儀式) of the Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 北京2022年冬奧會開幕式上展示了不同的中國元素。他們將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合。及全文可知文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會中的中國元素，最可能來源于新聞報道。故選C。
閱讀理解
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar (乞丐), but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (租金)?"
"I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted (有天賦的) and I want to help you. Here is five francs (法郎)."
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child! I should help her!"
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
4．From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A．beggar B．painter C．singer D．house owner
5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The girl refused Vincent's help.
B．Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C．The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D．After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
6．Which word can best describe Vincent?
A．Helpful B．Funny C．Careless D．Stupid
7．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a(chǎn) poor girl
B．Vincent's great painting
C．Vincent's kindness to a stranger
D．a(chǎn) man selling a painting to pay the rent
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高想賣畫付房租，但把錢給了一個陌生的饑餓的小女孩，自己還餓著肚子的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You might think he was a beggar (乞丐) , but in fact he was a painter.可知，你可能會覺得他是一個乞丐，但實際上他是一位畫家。 故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.可知小女孩又餓又冷，根據(jù)Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.在女孩謝謝他之前，善良的梵高已經(jīng)饑腸轆轆地離開了?？芍?，小女孩和梵高都很餓。故選B。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.可知，梵高幫助了小女孩，自己卻還挨著餓，說明梵高是一個樂于助人的人。 故選A。
7．主旨大意題。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高在賣了自己的畫原想付房租，但卻把錢給了一個饑餓寒冷的陌生小女孩，說明文章講述的是梵高對陌生人的幫助。故選C。
閱讀理解
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn't want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I'll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I'll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
8．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
9．What can we know from the passage?
A．He didn't want to go back to the convenience store.
B．He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D．He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
10．The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) __________.
A．being a shy person
B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting a rude customer
D．growing from the experience
11．What's the best title of the passage?
A．My Workmates B．A Tiring Job
C．A Local Convenience Store D．A Meaningful Work Experience
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．理解判斷題。根據(jù)At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.起初，我想放棄這份工作，因為早上起得太早讓我不開心?？赏浦髡咭婚_始有些失望。故選C。
9．理解判斷題。根據(jù)句子Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 在便利店工作，我學(xué)會了成長為一個可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個害羞的人了。遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長?？芍?，在便利店工作后，他提高了自己。所以，D項符合文意。故選D。
10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，可知，此處意為：但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理這個顧客引起的問題。所以，it指的是“遇見一個不禮貌的顧客”。故選C。
11．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Working at the convenience store , I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I'm not the shy person that lused to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon | could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 在便利店工作，我學(xué)會了成長為一個可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個害羞的人了。遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長。及全文可知文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷，所以D項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
閱讀理解
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted (上癮的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
12．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
14．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
15．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一項針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。這項規(guī)定受到了老師和家長們的擁護(hù)，也能幫助未成年學(xué)生們有更多的時間培養(yǎng)新的健康的興趣愛好。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了 解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案， 最后再通讀全文核對答案。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?？芍?，一個16歲的男孩每周可以玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，是正確的。故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. 南京中學(xué)教師張哲認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大?？芍?，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的學(xué)生他們的學(xué)習(xí)受到很大影響。故選C。
14．推理判斷題。①他們應(yīng)該一起幫助年輕的學(xué)生。②他們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)新的愛好。③他們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式。④為學(xué)生舉辦不同的課外活動。根據(jù)To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式)，schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 為了確保學(xué)生養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式，學(xué)校、老師和家長需要密切合作，幫助年輕學(xué)生找到合適的愛好，并為他們舉辦不同的課外活動?？芍?，根據(jù)最后一段，學(xué)校、教師和家長應(yīng)該應(yīng)該一起幫助年輕學(xué)生。他們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生舉辦不同的課外活動。所以選項A. ①④符合題意。故選A。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù) In August, 2021,some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. 2021年8月， 一些新規(guī)則出臺，限制年輕人的在線游戲時間。18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。在線游戲提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8點到晚上9點為年輕人提供一小時的服務(wù)。他們很受老師和家長的歡迎。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了這篇文章主要告訴我們一些家長和老師歡迎新規(guī)定。故選D。
二、Complete the Passage（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 　16． 　.
Feel lucky about what you have
　17． 　, but they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
　18． 　
Luck doesn't just happen to you—it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 　19． 　. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. 　20． 　, don't wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try something new
C. When you are busy
D. If you are in trouble
E. Some people are already lucky
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．F；20．D
【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了如何讓自己有運氣的四條建議。
A. Try special things嘗試特別的東西
B. Try something new嘗試新事物
C. When you are busy忙的時候
D. If you are in trouble如果你遇到麻煩
E. Some people are already lucky有些人已經(jīng)很幸運了
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once立即朝著你的目標(biāo)和夢想行動
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck這里有 4 大建議來創(chuàng)造你自己的好運
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ).上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call that luck.Now Would you like to be one of these lucky people? 什么是運氣？人們一致認(rèn)為，更多的好事會發(fā)生在一些人身上。我們就稱之為運氣吧?，F(xiàn)在你想成為這些幸運的人之一嗎？可知說的是運氣，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說以下是四條創(chuàng)造你自己運氣的建議。故選G。
17．根據(jù)上文Feel lucky about what you have 對你所擁有的感到幸運?？芍f的是對你所擁有的感到幸運，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有些人已經(jīng)很幸運了，但他們就是不知道。故選E。
18．根據(jù)下文Luck doesn't just happen to you -- it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. 運氣不僅僅發(fā)生在你身上，它會在你敞開心扉的時候降臨到你身上。學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能，參觀一個新地方，嘗試一種新愛好，都是創(chuàng)造機(jī)會的好方法。可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能，參觀一個新地方，嘗試一種新愛好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說嘗試新事物。故選B。
19．根據(jù)上文You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿) . 如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會創(chuàng)造任何運氣?？芍f的是如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會創(chuàng)造任何運氣，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說立即朝著你的目標(biāo)和夢想行動。故選F。
20．根據(jù)上文Ask for help if necessary必要時尋求幫助?？芍f的是尋求幫助，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你有麻煩，不要等待別人的幫助，如果他們愿意幫助你，就去求助他們。故選D。
三、Cloze Test（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 21． , she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 22． a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 23． in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 24． in her first few weeks. But she didn't want to 25． . She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 26． there were many difficulties, nothing could keep 27． trying.
Then came the final award (獎項) ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn't 28． any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), "The highest honor (榮譽) goes to Betty! She has inspired (激勵) us with her 29． and love."
It was the 30． moment of Betty's life. With all she had been through in her ten years this was the hour of true success.
21．A．treatment B．trouble C．silence D．experience
22．A．enjoy B．join C．complete D．build
23．A．failed B．worked C．succeeded D．a(chǎn)rrived
24．A．luckily B．quickly C．hardly D．badly
25．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．make up
26．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since
27．A．from B．into C．off D．for
28．A．find B．expect C．take D．lift
29．A．will B．pride C．wisdom D．honesty
30．A．deepest B．earliest C．youngest D．greatest
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知識點】日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Betty成為游泳運動員的歷程，體現(xiàn)了Betty追逐夢想的堅強的意志，她的精神也鼓舞著別人。
【點評】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文，還要注意所考查的語法知識。
21．句意：經(jīng)過了幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。treatmenf治療；trouble麻煩；silence沉默；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下一句she finally became healhy可知，她最終恢復(fù)了健康，由此可知應(yīng)是經(jīng)過了幾年的治療。故選A。
22．句意：去年夏天，她想要加入當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€游泳隊。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根據(jù)下文being a member of it可知，她成為了隊里的成員之一，說明她想要加入游泳隊。故選B。
23．句意：因此她刻苦地訓(xùn)練，最終成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。failed失??；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)。succeed in doing sth.表示成功做了某事，此處指她成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。故選C。
24．句意：在剛開始的幾周里，她咳嗽咳得很厲害。luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示咳嗽咳得很厲害。故選D。
25．句意：但她不想放棄。A：起床；B：放棄；C：抬頭；D：化妝。根據(jù)She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. 她堅持游泳，不想錯過任何一次訓(xùn)練，可知她不想放棄。故選B。
26．句意：盡管有許多困難，沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Until直到.... 為止；Unless除非；Although盡管；since……以來。根據(jù)nothing could keep…trying可知，沒有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示讓步，盡管有許多困難，應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
27．句意：盡管有許多困難，沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。A.from 來自；B.into 到；C.off離開；D.for為了。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Keep sb from doing，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故選A。
28．句意：然后就到了年底的年終頒獎典禮，Betty沒有拿到任何獎項，但仍在那里為她的朋友們歡呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿??；lift舉起。take awards意為拿獎，獲獎，故選C。
29．句意：隨著典禮接近尾聲，她突然聽到教練宣布：最高榮譽歸于Betty！她用她堅強的意志和愛激勵著我們！will意志；pride驕傲；wisdom智慧；honesty誠實。根據(jù)上文She had a strong will to be the best she could be可知，她的意志非常堅定，就是盡可能做到最好，因此此處指她的堅定意志。故選A。
30．句意：這是Betty人生中最棒的時光。deepes最深的；earliest最早的；younges最年輕的；greatst最棒的。根據(jù)下文this was the hour of true sucess可知，這是真正成功的時刻，由此可知這應(yīng)是Betty人生中最棒的時光。故選D。
四、Grammatical Filling（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei, 　31． 　 is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (稱號) "Role Model of the Times" for 　32． 　 (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 　33． 　 the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money 　34． 　 helped her. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her 　35． 　 (student) couldn't afford to go to school. 　36． 　 (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed 　37． 　 (found) the Huaping High School. This is 　38． 　 free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, "I hope these girls can live a 　39． 　 (happy) life than me."
With her great efforts, she 　40． 　 (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
【答案】31．who；32．helping；33．a(chǎn)t；34．for；35．students；36．Slowly；37．to found；38．a(chǎn)；39．happier；40．have sent
【知識點】語法填空；人物傳記類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予時代楷模的稱號。
【點評】考查語法填空題。語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
31．句意：張桂梅，華坪女子中學(xué)校長，因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予時代楷模的稱號。根據(jù)題干，可知本句為定語從句，先行詞是Zhang Guimei，人，故用who指代，故填who。
32．句意：張桂梅，華坪女子中學(xué)校長，因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予時代楷模的稱號。help，幫助，動詞，for為介詞，后跟help的動名詞形式helping。故填helping。
33．句意：在17歲時，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣的中學(xué)任教。at the age of…，在多少歲的時候，固定搭配。故填at。
34．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶I集資金并幫助她。根據(jù)raised和helped，可知是并列謂語動詞，用and連接。故填and。
35．句意：當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生們上不起學(xué)時，她很難過。student，學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填students。
36．句意：慢慢地，一個夢出現(xiàn)在她的心里。slow 為形容詞，空格后面為句子，用其副詞形式slowly 修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填Slowly。
37．句意：2008年，她成功創(chuàng)辦了華坪高中。manage to do sth，設(shè)法成功做某事，固定搭配。found為動詞，意思為創(chuàng)辦，故用found的不定式形式to found。故填to found。
38．句意：這是一所為貧困家庭女孩提供的免費學(xué)校。根據(jù)free school for girls from poor families可知這里表示泛指一所為貧困家庭女孩提供的免費學(xué)校，free為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。
39．句意：當(dāng)人們問她為什么這么努力工作時，她只是說：我希望這些女孩能過得比我幸福。根據(jù)than，可知用happy的比較級happier，修飾名詞life。故填happier。
40．句意：在她的努力下，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)向大學(xué)輸送了1800多名學(xué)生。根據(jù)so far到目前為止，可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has，send的過去分詞為sent。故填has sent。
五、Reading Expression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (氣候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. "However, it's better for the environment and my health." she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "Let's say you have saved one ton of paper. That's about two and a half tons of CO2." Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
41．In China, more and more people have realized climate 　 　 is becoming 　 　 .
42．Zheng Xiyu prefers 　 　 to taking a bus to 　 　 her carbon footprint.
43．Professor Li Lin says doing 　 　 things is 　 　 for protecting the environment.
44．Lin and his friends set up an environment website 　 　　 　 some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45．It is not 　 　 for everyone to change to a low-carbon 　 　 if he or she takes action.
【答案】41．change；serious
42．riding；reduce
43．small；important
44．to；give
45．difficult；lifestyle
【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；環(huán)保類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講了在中國，越來越多的人意識到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性。許多年輕人一直過著低碳生活。改變低碳生活方式很容易。每個人都能做到這一點，有所作為。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。
41．根據(jù)In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (氣候) change. 在中國，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性?？芍?，中國，越來越多的人意識到氣候變化正變得嚴(yán)重，故填change；serious。
42．根據(jù)Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, he takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means(方式) of transport--cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.鄭希宇就是其中之一。她一直在努力減少碳足跡。每天早上，她坐公共汽車去辦公室，大約需要40分鐘。但鄭一直在考慮改變這一點。她想嘗試一種不同的交通方式——騎自行車。這位女士說，騎自行車上班的時間與坐公共汽車的時間差不多?？芍嵪Ｓ顚幵蛤T自行車也不愿坐公共汽車來減少碳足跡。故填riding；reduce。
43．根據(jù)Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. 李教授說，像這樣的小行動對保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要?？芍?，李林教授說，做小事對保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。故填small；important。
44．根據(jù)Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.兩年前，林和他的朋友們建立了一個環(huán)境網(wǎng)站，他想在那里提供一些關(guān)于節(jié)能和保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議?？芍趾退呐笥褌兘⒘艘粋€環(huán)境網(wǎng)站，為節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境提供一些建議。故填to；give。
45．根據(jù)It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. 改變低碳生活方式很容易。每個人都可以做到這一點，并有所作為?？芍?，如果每個人都采取行動，那么改變低碳生活方式并不困難。故填difficult；lifestyle。
六、Writing（滿分15分）
46．2022年令世人矚目，在過去的半年里，涌現(xiàn)出了很多為了夢想拼搏奮斗的人物。例如，圓夢航天，勝利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航員；開場失利，永不言棄，最終奪得亞洲杯冠軍的中國女足運動員……正是這種對夢想執(zhí)著追求的精神，使得他們?yōu)樽鎳龀隽送怀鲐暙I(xiàn)。作為新時代的青少年，你的夢想是什么？請以"My Dream"為題，寫一篇短文。
要點：1）你的夢想是什么？
2）原因是什么？
3）為此你會怎么做？
注意：1）詞數(shù)90左右；
2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3）文中不允許出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校。
My Dream
【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】命題作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。要求學(xué)生以 My Dream 為題，寫一篇短文，首先說出你的夢想是什么，以及原因，再說說為了實現(xiàn)夢想你會怎么做。描寫的時候要注意用問準(zhǔn)確，多使用一些動問短語，適當(dāng)運用一些形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，可以適當(dāng)添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，可能用的詞匯：hope，come true。
【點評】考查命題作文。寫時注意時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的交化。要求短文能緊扣主題，表達(dá)清楚流暢，保證書寫工整，語句通順完整，行文連貫，語言基本無語法和詞匯錯誤，表達(dá)清晰明了，格式和標(biāo)點規(guī)范，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

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