?2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題
第Ⅰ卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）
選擇最佳答案
1. In the following words, which underlined（下劃線的）letters have a different sound from the others?
A. birth B. either C. earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在以下單詞中，哪項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他項(xiàng)不同？
考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。birth[b??θ]；either [?a?e?(r)]；earth [??θ] 。根據(jù)三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音可知，either中劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同。故選B。
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. hand camp B. drive thin C. loud double
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面哪一對(duì)帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？
考查單詞的讀音。hand/h?nd/；camp/k?mp/；drive/dra?v/；thin/θ?n/；loud/la?d/；double/?d?b(?)l/。結(jié)合每個(gè)單詞的讀音可以，A選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)單詞劃線部分相同，都是發(fā)音/?/，故選A。
3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?
A. Behind. B. Modern. C. Photo.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？
考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。Behind[b??ha?nd]；Modern[?m?dn] ；Photo[?f??t??]。根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知A選項(xiàng)的重音和其他單詞不同，故選A。
4. —What do you want to do this weekend?
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想做什么？——我想在動(dòng)物中心照顧動(dòng)物。
考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“in...animal center”可知，此處是泛指動(dòng)物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。
5. —________ have you been in Beijing?
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你來(lái)北京多久了？——兩周。 我去了長(zhǎng)城。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How soon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答一般用In加上時(shí)間段；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“For two weeks.”可知，此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用How long。故選B。
6. —There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天會(huì)下雨。我們不能在外面吃飯。——嗯，我們必須呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining動(dòng)名詞形式。此處是there be句型，空處填的應(yīng)是名詞，rain符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
7. —I need ________ school things.
—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.
A. no B. some C. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我需要一些學(xué)校用品?！乙彩?。我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧。
考查代詞辨析。no沒(méi)有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。根據(jù)“Let’s go shopping”可知，需要一些學(xué)校用品，所以要去購(gòu)物，故選B。
8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)成功舉辦了2008年和2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ——我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰?guó)家感到驕傲。
考查名詞辨析。advice建議；price價(jià)格；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，聽(tīng)到了中國(guó)的偉大，應(yīng)該以祖國(guó)為傲，take pride in“以……為傲”，故選C。
9. —Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)S多人太依賴父母?！堑?。我們最好要學(xué)著照顧自己。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。depend on依賴；put on穿上；get on上車(chē)。根據(jù)“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look afer ourselves”可知，此處指太過(guò)于依賴父母，故選A。
10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱以冰雪聞名。它很值得在冬天參觀。
考查介詞辨析。as作為；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此處是指哈爾濱以冰雪出名，固定短語(yǔ)be famous for“因……而出名”。故選B。
11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A. has begun B. begins C. began
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女太空行走者王亞平于2021年11月開(kāi)始了她的首次太空行走。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ in November, 2021.”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。
12. —Do you like poems?
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡詩(shī)歌嗎？——是的。我五歲的時(shí)候就可以讀詩(shī)了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能；could能夠。根據(jù)“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五歲時(shí)就有讀詩(shī)的能力，且用過(guò)去式，故選C。
13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)?？措娨暽系拿摽谛??！蚁矚g看新聞。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故選B。
14. —What do you do to keep healthy?
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A. less B. fewer C. more
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你做什么來(lái)保持健康？——我多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃快餐。
考查比較級(jí)。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，且food是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾，故選A。
15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——演講多么令人興奮??！——相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！這是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最好的演講。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞speech前有最高級(jí)修飾，要用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。
16. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A. why do you go to school B. when you went to school C. how you go to school
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你平日怎么去上學(xué)嗎？——我通常步行去上學(xué)，但有時(shí)騎自行車(chē)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“on foot but sometimes by bike”可知，從句是詢問(wèn)上學(xué)的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
17. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——幸福是每一個(gè)微小愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 ——如果我們努力工作，我們將使我們的生活充滿幸福。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管?！皐e work hard”與“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是條件關(guān)系，如果努力工作，生活就會(huì)充滿幸福，故選A。
18. The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：熊貓是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶。它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛(ài)動(dòng)物。
考查名詞辨析。panda熊貓；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根據(jù)“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此處指熊貓。故選A。
19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas(煤氣）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Intemet
A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了在即將到來(lái)的暑假里保持安全，①你應(yīng)該拒絕讓陌生人進(jìn)來(lái)/②烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣/④旅行時(shí)要照顧好自己的東西。
考查常識(shí)。① 拒絕讓陌生人進(jìn)來(lái)；②烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣；③獨(dú)自在河里游泳；④旅行時(shí)要照顧好自己的東西；⑤在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上泄露你的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，③⑤是錯(cuò)誤的做法，①②④是能夠保證暑假安全的做法。故選B。
20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?

A. 80 B. 120 C. 160
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是一份關(guān)于如何成為400名學(xué)生中的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)者的調(diào)查。根據(jù)下表，160名學(xué)生選擇了“從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”作為他們的關(guān)鍵詞。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。選擇“Learning from mistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學(xué)生占比40%，一共有400名學(xué)生，所以選擇“Learning from mistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學(xué)生有160名。故選C。
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____23____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____25____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____26____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____27____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____28____ me to make great progress. Every time ____29____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____30____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21. A. worker B. visitor C. teacher
22. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy
23. A. while B. until C. after
24. A. For B. With C. About
25. A. this B. those C. that
26. A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily
27. A. cost B. paid C. spent
28. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting
29. A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out
30. A. door B. box C. sofa
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦上學(xué)時(shí)遇到了一位老師而且他影響了作者的一生。
【21題詳解】
句意：在那里我遇到了一位老師，金先生.
worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老師，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：所以他的課使我們感興趣。
bored無(wú)聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲憊的。根據(jù)“He was humorous”可知老師很幽默，所以他的課有趣，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生攔住了我。
while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此處是指在我回家的路上，while符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他笑著問(wèn)。“你想試試嗎，孩子？”
For為了；With有；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老師是面帶微笑地問(wèn)，with符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我大吃一驚，把這些練習(xí)帶回家了。
this這個(gè)；those那些；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“exercises ”可知是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用those修飾，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：第二天，當(dāng)我給他部分答案時(shí)，他仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。
carefully仔細(xì)地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he...checked them”可知此處是指金老師仔細(xì)地檢查我的練習(xí)，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：在金先生鼓勵(lì)我之后，我把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在了練習(xí)上。
cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“I...all my free time on the exercises”可知主語(yǔ)是人，且指的是花費(fèi)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用spend，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：金先生給了我更多的練習(xí)，希望我取得很大的進(jìn)步。
expect期待，動(dòng)詞原形；to expect期待，動(dòng)詞不定式；expecting期待，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Mr. King gave more exercises to me...me to make great progress”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：每次算出這些題，我都有很多樂(lè)趣。
gave out分發(fā)；worked out解決出；ran out用完。根據(jù)“the problems, I have a lot of fun”可知解決了問(wèn)題才會(huì)有樂(lè)趣，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：是金先生為我打開(kāi)了數(shù)學(xué)的大門(mén)。
door門(mén)；box盒子；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)“ It was Mr. King that opened the...to maths for me and led me in”可知是指金老師把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)的大門(mén)，故選A。
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）
(A)
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June: What do you often do after class?
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances（表演）. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31. Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions.
A three B. two C. one
32. According to the passage Linda often ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B. uses old clothes to make bags
C. visits museums
33. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.
A. the history of tea B. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in Harbin
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers.
B. Only Amy’s parents ofien cook Chinese food.
C Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
35. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ .
A. share the housework at home
B. put old things to good use
C. have after-class activities
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要詢問(wèn)三個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的青少年課后活動(dòng)的情況。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda from Britain”、“Linlin from China”和“Amy from Canada”可知，文中有三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的青少年回答了問(wèn)題。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”可知，琳達(dá)經(jīng)常用人們不再穿的舊衣服制作包。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...I knew about the history of tea.”可知，如果你對(duì)茶文化感興趣，你可以問(wèn)琳琳關(guān)于茶的歷史知識(shí)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many customers think they are fantastic.”可知，琳達(dá)的包可以滿足很多顧客的需求。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”、“I have ever been to many museums...”和“I often cook Chinese food at home.”可知，文中的青少年經(jīng)常進(jìn)行課后活動(dòng)。故選C。
（B）
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鵝卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正 (A) 誤 (B) 。
36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
37. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
38. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
39. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
40. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Tom撿到了能夠變得富有的鵝卵石最后卻失敗的故事，想告訴我們：好機(jī)會(huì)隨時(shí)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。 嘗試盡快抓住它們，而不是錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知，能把任何東西變成金子的特殊卵石會(huì)讓人感到溫暖。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，為了變得富有，Tom賣(mài)掉了所有的東西，買(mǎi)了花園叉子，去海灘撿起了鵝卵石。句子表述正確。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果撿到的鵝卵石沒(méi)什么特殊的，就會(huì)扔進(jìn)海里。句子表述正確。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.”可知，Tom養(yǎng)成的是扔鵝卵石的習(xí)慣，不是扔書(shū)。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那塊特殊的鵝卵石，但他卻把它扔了。句子表述正確。故選A。
（C）
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people slarted to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
41. People ________ at the beginning of human history.
A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the land C. developed farming skills
42. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.
A. they are away from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they are near the sea
43. The underlined（下劃線的）word “convey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 捐贈(zèng) B. 傳導(dǎo) C. 運(yùn)輸
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
45. What’s the best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?
A. People’s Table Manners(禮儀） B. People’s Eating Tools C. People and Food
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類和食物的歷史。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found”可知，在人類歷史初期，人們只能吃他們找到的食物。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. ”可知在中歐，人們遠(yuǎn)離大海。所以他們不吃那么多魚(yú)，故選A。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. ”可知此處是指食物從世界的一個(gè)地方輸送到另一個(gè)地方是很容易的，故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知印度人和中東人總是用自己的手指拿食物。故選B。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. ”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類和食物的歷史。故選C。
(D)
Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “l(fā)ove language.” ____46____
First, offering praise. ____47____ Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”…Such praise will make others pleased.
____48____ A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____49____
Fourth, being a good learner. ____50____ When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）
A. This kind of language uses words to show love.
B. Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C. Second, giving gifts.
D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E. Here are some love languages.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些“愛(ài)情語(yǔ)言”。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Each way can be called a “l(fā)ove language.” ”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知此處是介紹“愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言”，選項(xiàng)E“以下是一些愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Praise means attention and car”可知贊美意味著關(guān)注和關(guān)心，這也是一種“愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言”，選項(xiàng)A“這種語(yǔ)言用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“First, offering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time together”可知此處是說(shuō)第二點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“第二，贈(zèng)送禮物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Third, spending time together”可知此處是關(guān)于花時(shí)間和家人在一起，選項(xiàng)B“或者拜訪祖父母和他們聊天。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fourth, being a good learner...When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.”可知是要做一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，要多理解別人，選項(xiàng)D“做好傾聽(tīng)和理解的準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）
A）
從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
A: Hi. Jeff ____51____
B: I’m fine, thanks.
A: ____52____
B: Nothing much.
A: Would you like to see a movie with me?
B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. ____53____
A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us.
B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?
A: ____54____ We can buy tickets online.
B: What do you think of the other cinemas?
A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
B: ____55____
A: Well let’s go.
A. Sounds great.
B. You are welcome.
C. What are you going to do today?
D. How old are you?
E. Don’t worry.
F. How are you?
G. Which one shall we go to?
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. E 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A邀請(qǐng)Jeff一起去看電影的一則對(duì)話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m fine, thanks”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最近怎么樣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合，故選F。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nothing much”及“Would you like to see a movie with me”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么安排，C選項(xiàng)“你今天打算做什么”符合，故選C。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are three movie theaters near here. ”及“Sun Cinema”可知，詢問(wèn)三家影院中選擇哪一家，G選項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)ツ囊患摇狈?，故選G。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets”及“We can buy tickets online”可知，可以網(wǎng)上訂票，所以安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，E選項(xiàng)“不要擔(dān)心”符合，故選E。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方提出去陽(yáng)光影院看電影表示認(rèn)可，A選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)”符合，故選A。
（B）
填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。
A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (畢業(yè)) party. ____56____ you decided what to do yet?
B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.
A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.
B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?
A: Yes, I think ____57____.
B: Why ____58____ invite our teachers to the party?
A: Good idea. I can’t wait.
B: Let’s get ready for it together.
A: When and ____59____ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A: All ____60____. See you!
【答案】56. Have
57. so 58. not
59. where 60. right
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B討論畢業(yè)晚會(huì)的一段對(duì)話。
【56題詳解】
句意：你決定做什么了嗎？根據(jù)“yet”以及“you decided”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“you”是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填Have。
【57題詳解】
句意：是的，我想是的。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處是認(rèn)同上文對(duì)方提出的建議。固定短語(yǔ)I think so.“我也那么認(rèn)為”。故填so。
【58題詳解】
句意：為什么不邀請(qǐng)我們的老師參加聚會(huì)？根據(jù)“Good idea.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提出了一個(gè)建議。固定句型why not do sth.“為什么不做某事”。故填not。
【59題詳解】
句意：我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面？根據(jù)“Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故填where。
【60題詳解】
句意：好的。再見(jiàn)！根據(jù)“See you!”可知，此處是表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的話。All right意為“好的”。故填right。
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）
先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列任務(wù)。
(A)
閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.
“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain?
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____?” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.
【答案】61. sadly
62. high 63. myself
64. climbing
65. nature 66. thought about
67. achieved
68. most
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)Mike爬山以后和父母的一段對(duì)話，告訴我們：不是每個(gè)人的目標(biāo)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也不是每項(xiàng)工作都能成功，過(guò)程比結(jié)果更重要。
【61題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)小男孩邁克，傷心地從山上回家了。根據(jù)“‘I was very tired, so I had to return,’ Mike cried.”可知，邁克哭著下山，應(yīng)是很悲傷的?？仗幮栌酶痹~形式sadly“悲傷地”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填sadly。
【62題詳解】
句意：這座山很高，路上到處都是大大小小的石頭。結(jié)合上文可知，Mike沒(méi)有登上山頂就回來(lái)了，由此可推測(cè)是山太高了?？涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞high“高的”。故填high。
【63題詳解】
句意：“但一個(gè)人站在山頂，是從小的夢(mèng)想！”邁克說(shuō)。根據(jù)“But standing at the top of the mountain by...is a dream from childhood (童年)!”和備選詞可知，此處是指我自己。固定短語(yǔ)by myself“獨(dú)自的，我自己”。故填myself。
【64題詳解】
句意：你爬山時(shí)注意到了什么？根據(jù)“up the mountain”以及備選詞可知，此處是指爬上山頂。固定短語(yǔ)climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，此處可以把be動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)一起省略。故climbing。
【65題詳解】
句意：你感受到大自然的美了嗎？根據(jù)“the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees”可知，這些東西都來(lái)自于大自然。nature“自然”，名詞。故填nature。
【66題詳解】
句意：邁克思考了一會(huì)兒這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“the question”可知，此處備選詞think about“思考”符合語(yǔ)境；又因本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填thought about。
【67題詳解】
句意：雖然沒(méi)有登頂，但你已經(jīng)取得了很多成就。根據(jù)“The beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) is on the way.”可知，此處是指路上美麗的風(fēng)景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得”，動(dòng)詞；空處需用過(guò)去分詞achieved和空前助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填achieved。
【68題詳解】
句意：這是你人生中最寶貴的一課。固定句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……之一”。most valuable“最寶貴的，最有價(jià)值的”。故填most。
（B）
A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金會(huì)). Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。
s____69____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place
g____70____ a mark given in an exam
閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn’t afford his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time.
根據(jù)短文,內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Where was the famous writer born?
____________________73____________________.
What did the old woman offer the famous writer?
____________________74____________________.
Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help?
____________________75____________________.
【答案】69. (s)end
70. (g)rade
71. from 72. to
73. The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.

74. The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.

75. Yes, they did./Yes.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)著名的作家家境貧窮，但他努力學(xué)習(xí)并得到了一位老婦人的幫助，他成功后也建立了基金會(huì)幫助別的年輕作家。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school.”可知，雖然作家家很窮，但他的父母設(shè)法送他上學(xué)，send“送”，和英文釋義to make somebody go or be taken to a place“使某人去或被帶到一個(gè)地方”相符。故填(s)end。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“He worked hard until he left college with good grades.”可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)，成績(jī)很好，grade“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”，和英文釋義a mark given in an exam“考試中的分?jǐn)?shù)”相符。故填(g)rade。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有時(shí)吃不起飯，sometimes的詞義“有時(shí)”，和from time to time“有時(shí)”同義。故填from。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有時(shí)吃不起飯，sometimes的詞義“有時(shí)”，和from time to time“有時(shí)”同義。故填to。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“A famous writer was born in a small town.”可知，作家出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，故填The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money.”可知，這位老婦人給這位著名作家提供了錢(qián)，故填The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“He built up a fund (基金會(huì)）Many young writers received his help.”可知，許多年輕作家得到了這位著名作家的幫助。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
(C)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （遷徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆蟲(chóng)）hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.
The Migration of ____76____
When they fly south
Days turn cold and ____77____ from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in ____78____ to find enough food.
____79____ the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
____80____ they never get lost
Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.

【答案】76. Birds
77. leaves 78. order
79. How
80. Why
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹鳥(niǎo)類的遷徙活動(dòng)。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)文章首段“Every year some birds fly south...”可知，本文主要介紹鳥(niǎo)類的遷徙活動(dòng)，所以表頭為“The Migration of Birds”。故填Birds。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，當(dāng)天氣變冷、樹(shù)葉凋零落下的時(shí)候，他們就往南飛。故填leaves。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“What the purpose is”和“They fly away to find enough food.”可知，鳥(niǎo)類遷徙的目的是尋找足夠的食物。再根據(jù)題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用in order to“為了”表示目的。故填order
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is often hard and dangerous.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)遷徙的過(guò)程是怎樣的，即：對(duì)遷徙活動(dòng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)用how。故填How。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)他們不會(huì)迷路的原因，應(yīng)用why。故填Why。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共20分)
81. 假如你是李平，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和家庭中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫(xiě)一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ⒏嬖V他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1.因他的信任而高興。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的；
(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。
3.告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obey the rules)的中學(xué)生。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.不得使用其實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
? ? How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.
? ??Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.
? ? So much for my advice and wait for your good news.
? ? Best wishes!

Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文為一篇書(shū)信作文。題目要求根據(jù)提示信息，就筆友Peter遇到的苦惱談?wù)勛约旱目捶ú⒏嬖VPeter如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主。第一段要表達(dá)因得到對(duì)方的信任而感到高興，并談?wù)剬?duì)遵守規(guī)則的看法：(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的；(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。第二段要告訴對(duì)方具體如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生，即提建議。提建議時(shí)，可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和固定句式“You’d better not...”等，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。最后，總結(jié)全文、表達(dá)祝福，并署名。

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