?2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷
第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ. Listening （本題共25分，Part One每小題10分，Part Two 每小題10分）Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
1．（10分）聽第1﹣5段材料，回答第1﹣5題。
（1）Where is Sarah's dictionary？
A.On the bookshelf.
B.In the desk.
C.Under the book.
（2）How does Peter usually go to school？
A.By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）When will the concert start？
A.At 2：40.
B.At 1：40.
C.At 3：40.
（4）How often does the girl have art lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（5）What did Cindy do last night？
A.She practiced the guitar.
B.She attended a birthday party.
C.She visited her uncle in the hospital.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
2．（2分）聽第6段材料，回答問題。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Grandma and grandson.
（2）What's John's favorite food？
A.Fried rice.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Roast duck.
3．（3分）聽第7段材料，回答問題。
（1）How is Henry now？
A.Sad.
B.Cold.
C.Happy.
（2）What subject is Henry weak in？
A.Maths.
B.Science.
C.English.
（3）How many suggestions does Millie offer？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
4．（4分）聽第8段材料，回答問題。
（1）Who did the boy go with to see the movie？
A.His mother.
B.His sister.
C.His friend.
（2）What did he think of the movie？
A.Exciting.
B.Surprising.
C.Moving.
（3）Why hasn't Kate seen the movie yet？
A.Because she is busy studying.
B.Because she is busy writing a novel.
C.Because she is busy washing clothes.
（4）Where will they go on Friday evening？
A.Go to Renmin Square.
B.Go to Renmin Cinema.
C.Go to Renmin Bookstore.
5．（3分）聽第9段材料，回答問題。
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（2）Where did the woman go last week？
A.To the library.
B.To the museum.
C.To the wildlife park.
（3）Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？
A.Because the book is interesting.
B.Because she has watched the TV play.
C.Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
6．（3分）聽第10段材料，回答問題。
（1）When is the music class？
A.On May 2nd.
B.On June 9th.
C.On July I5th.
（2）What will the special guest do？
A.Tell a joke.
B.Introduce singers.
C.Teach singing skills.
（3）How much is a family ticket for the class？
A.100 yuan.
B.110 yuan.
C.90 yuan.
第二部分 筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié) 選擇題（共50分）II. Reading Comprehension （共15題，每題2分，共30分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
7．（6分）
Chinese Elements （元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony （儀式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony，traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng，pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine （迎客松）
During the ceremony，a firework in the shape of a "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.The "greeting pine" stood for Beijing's warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world.The idea came from a 1，000﹣year﹣old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms （節(jié)氣）
The exciting counting down phase （階段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms，starting from the last to the first，known as lichun.This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.

（1）The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to 　 　.
A.welcome you to Anhui Province
B.provide friendly service
C.stand for the start of springtime
D.further spread traditional music around the world
（2）What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4？ 　 　
A.The real "greeting pine" is in Anhui Province.
B.A real "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.
C. "Lichun" means the end of springtime.
D.Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
（3）The passage is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.a diary
B.a science study
C.a news report
D.a dictionary
8．（8分）On a snowy day，there was a man walking in a hurry on the road.His clothes were in poor condition.You might think he was a beggar （乞丐），but in fact he was a painter.His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished，the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
"Can you but this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）？"
"I don't really like your painting，but it is said that you are gifted（有天賦的） and I want to help you.Here is five francs （法郎）."
Although it was only five francs，Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home，Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help.It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child!I should help her!"
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl expressed her thanks，the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.

（1）From the passage，we can know that the man was a 　 　.
A.beggar
B.painter
C.singer
D.house owner
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The girl refused Vincent's help.
B.Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C.The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D.After selling his painting，Vincent bought some food.
（3）Which word can best describe Vincent？ 　 　
A.Helpful
B.Funny
C.Careless
D.Stupid
（4）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.a poor girl
B.Vincent's great painting
C.Vincent's kindness to a stranger
D.a man selling a painting to pay the rent
9．（8分）With the winter vacation coming，I realized I needed to find a part﹣time job，because I didn't want to ask my parents for money.I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children.In fact，the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.I'll never forget how tired I felt on my first day，but I'll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either.Suddenly，I feel good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year，I was used to getting up so early，because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store，I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I'm not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.

（1）How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.
D.Satisfied.
（2）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.He didn't want to go back to the convenience store.
B.He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C.He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D.He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to （指的是） 　 　.
A.being a shy person
B.getting along well with his workmates
C.meeting a rude customer
D.growing from the experience
（4）What's the best tile of the passage？ 　 　
A.My Workmates
B.A Tiring Job
C.A Local Convenience Store
D.A Meaningful Work Experience
10．（8分）In August，2021，some new rules came out to restrict （限制） young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and public holidays.They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe，a high school teacher in Nanjing，thinks online games influence students' studies a lot.At home，parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them.What's worse，students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted （上癮的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them.They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games.So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li，a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang，a mother of a high school student in Shanghai，used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games，so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him，he got really angry.For several months，he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules，students can have more time to take up new hobbies.To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies，and hold different after﹣school activities for them.

（1）According to the first paragraph，which one is TRUE？ 　 　
A.A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B.A 16﹣year﹣old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C.A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m.to 10 p.m.on Sunday.
D.A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.during the Spring Festival.
（2）Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games？ 　 　
A.They spend more on food and clothes.
B.They have interest in making friends.
C.Their studies are influenced a lot.
D.They have a good relationship with their family.
（3）What should schools，teachers，and parents do according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after﹣school activities for students.
A.①④
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（4）The passage mainly tells us 　 　.
A.some online games are harmful to students
B.some students are addicted to online games
C.some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D.some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5題，每題2分，共10分）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（ Two sentences are extra. ）
11．（10分）
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

What is luck？It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Let's just call that luck.Now would you like to be one of these lucky people？ （1）　 　.
Feel lucky about what you have
（2）　 　 but they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you are already.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，and a roof over your head.
（3）　 　
Luck doesn't just happen to you ﹣﹣ it comes to you when you're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap （大腿）. （4）　 　.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. （5）　 　，don't wait for others to offer you help but go and them if they will give you a hand.

A.Try special things
B.Try something new
C.When you are busy
D.If you are in trouble
E Some people are already lucky
F.Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G.Here are 4 top suggestion for creating your own luck
IV. Cloze Test （共10題，每題1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
12．（10分）The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful.She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of（1）　 　，she finally became healthy.
Two years ago，while Betty was watching a sports program，a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to （2）　 　a local swimming team.So she practiced hard and finally （3）　 　in being a member of it.However，the team training was a difficult start.She coughed（4）　 　in her first few weeks.But she didn't want to（5）　 　.She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a strong will to be the best she could be. （6）　 　there were many difficulties，nothing could keep her（7）　 　trying.
Then come the final award（獎項） ceremony at the end of the year.Betty didn't（8）　 　any award but was still there to cheer on her friends.With the ceremony near the end，she suddenly heard the coach announcing（通知），"The highest honor（榮譽(yù)） goes to Betty!She has inspired（激勵）us with her（9）　 　 and love."
It was the（10）　 　moment of Betty's life.With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true success.

（1）A.treatment
B.trouble
C.silence
D.experience
（2）A.enjoy
B.join
C.complete
D.build
（3）A.filed
B.worked
C.succeeded
D.arrived
（4）A.luckily
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.badly
（5）A.get up
B.give up
C.turn up
D.make up
（6）A.Until
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Since
（7）A.from
B.into
C.off
D.for
（8）A.find
B.expect
C.take
D.lift
（9）A.will
B.pride
C.wisdom
D.honesty
（10）A.deepest
B.earliest
C.youngest
D.greatest
第二節(jié) 非選擇題（共45分）V. Grammatical Filling（共10題，每題2分，共20分）
13．（20分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei，（1）　 　is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title （稱號）"Role Model of the Times" for（2）　 ?。╤elp） girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county（3）　 　the age of 17.Once，she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money（4）　 　helped her. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her（5）　 ?。╯tudent） couldn't afford to go to school.（6）　 　 （slow），a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008 she managed（7）　 　（found） the Huaping High School.This is （8）　 　free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she worked so I hard，she just said， "I hope these girls can live a（9）　 　（happy） life than me."
With her great efforts，she（10）　 ?。╯end） more than 1，800 students to universities so far.
VI. Reading Expression（共5題，每題2分，共10分）
14．（10分）In China，more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate （氣候） change.Many young people have been living a low﹣carbon （低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.Every morning，she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means （方式） of transport﹣﹣cycling.Riding a bicycle to work，the lady says，takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus."However，it's better for the environment and my health." she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low﹣carbon lifestyle.Her office uses energy﹣saving lights.These lights go off themselves when they are not needed.This has saved a large amount of electricity.Another way to save energy is to double﹣print the paper.Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "Let's say you have saved one ton of paper.That's about two and a half tons of CO2" Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops.He says this helps to reduce waste.Two years ago，Lin and his friends set up an environment website，where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It's easy to change to a low﹣carbon lifestyle.Everybody can do this and make a difference.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
（Only one word for one blank.）
（1）In China，more and more people have realized climate 　 　is becoming 　 　.
（2）Zheng Xiyu prefers 　 　to taking a bus to 　 　her carbon footprint.
（3）Professor Li Lin says doing 　 　things is 　 　for protecting the environment.
（4）Lin and his friends set up an environment website 　 　　 　some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
（5）It is not 　 　for everyone to change to a low﹣carbon 　 　if he or she takes action.
V. Writing （滿分15分）
15．（15分）2022年令世人矚目，在過去的半年里，涌現(xiàn)出了很多為了夢想拼搏奮斗的人物，例如，圓夢航天，勝利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航員；開場失利，水不言棄，最終奪得亞洲杯冠軍的中國女足運(yùn)動員……正是這種對夢想執(zhí)著追求的精神，使得他們?yōu)樽鎳龀隽送怀鲐暙I(xiàn)。作為新時代的青少年，你的夢想是什么？請以"My Dream"為題，寫篇短文。
要點：
（1）你的夢想是什么？
（2）原因是什么？
（3）為此你會怎么做？
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不允許出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校。

My Dream


2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ. Listening （本題共25分，Part One每小題10分，Part Two 每小題10分）Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié) 選擇題（共50分）II. Reading Comprehension （共15題，每題2分，共30分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
7．【分析】文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會中的中國元素。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At the opening ceremony，traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng，pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.（在開幕式上，傳統(tǒng)音樂與古箏、琵琶等中國樂器一起演奏，以進(jìn)一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世界各地。）可知是為了進(jìn)一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世界各地。故選D。
（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)The idea came from a 1，000﹣year﹣old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.（這個想法來自中國安徽省黃山上的一棵千年松樹。）可知A項符合文意。故選A。
（3）文章來源題。根據(jù)Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony （儀式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.（北京2022年冬奧會開幕式上展示了不同的中國元素。他們將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合。）及全文可知文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會中的中國元素，最可能來源于新聞報道。故選C。
8．【分析】文章講述善良的梵高在自己沒錢吃飯和付房租的情況下把賣畫的錢給了一個需要幫助的陌生小女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You might think he was a beggar （乞丐），but in fact he was a painter.（你可能認(rèn)為他是個乞丐，但事實上他是個畫家。）可知他是一名畫家。故選B。
（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.（他拿了錢，說了聲謝謝，心想可以買點吃的，付房租。）以及It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.（很明顯，這個女孩又冷又餓。）可知B項符合文意。故選B。
（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl expressed her thanks，the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘記了他還需要錢付房租。女孩還沒來得及表示感謝，善良的文森特已經(jīng)空著肚子走了。）可知他很樂于助人。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl expressed her thanks，the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘記了他還需要錢付房租。女孩還沒來得及表示感謝，善良的文森特已經(jīng)空著肚子走了。）及全文可知文章講述善良的梵高在自己沒錢吃飯和付房租的情況下把賣畫的錢給了一個需要幫助的陌生小女孩的故事。故選C。
9．【分析】文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.（起初，我想放棄這份工作，因為早上起得太早讓我不開心。）可推知作者一開始有些失望。故選C。
（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Working at the convenience store，I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I'm not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.（在便利店工作，我學(xué)會了成長為一個可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個害羞的人了。遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長。）可知D項符合文意。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，（遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，）可知此處意為但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理這個顧客引起的問題。故選C。
（4）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Working at the convenience store，I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I'm not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.（在便利店工作，我學(xué)會了成長為一個可以依靠自己并與他人友好相處的男孩。我不再是以前那個害羞的人了。遇見一個不禮貌的顧客可能會讓我感覺不好，但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理它。工作給了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，繼續(xù)從經(jīng)歷中成長。）及全文可知文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷，所以D項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
10．【分析】本文主要講述了一項針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。這項規(guī)定受到了老師和家長們的擁護(hù)，也能幫助未成年學(xué)生們有更多的時間培養(yǎng)新的健康的興趣愛好。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.（18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。）可知，根據(jù)第一段，一個16歲的男孩每周可以玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，是正確的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Zhe，a high school teacher in Nanjing，thinks online games influence students' studies a lot.（南京中學(xué)教師張哲認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大。）可知，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的學(xué)生，他們的學(xué)習(xí)受到很大影響。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies，and hold different after﹣school activities for them.（為了確保學(xué)生養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式，學(xué)校、老師和家長需要密切合作，幫助年輕學(xué)生找到合適的愛好，并為他們舉辦不同的課外活動。）可知，根據(jù)最后一段，學(xué)校、教師和家長應(yīng)該應(yīng)該一起幫助年輕學(xué)生。他們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生舉辦不同的課外活動。所以選項A.①④符合題意。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)In August，2021，some new rules came out to restrict （限制） young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and public holidays.They are very popular with teachers and parents.（2021 8月，一些新規(guī)則出臺，限制年輕人的在線游戲時間。18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。在線游戲提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8點到晚上9點為年輕人提供一小時的服務(wù)。他們很受老師和家長的歡迎。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了這篇文章主要告訴我們一些家長和老師歡迎新規(guī)定。故選D。
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5題，每題2分，共10分）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（ Two sentences are extra. ）
11．【分析】本文講述了如何讓自己有運(yùn)氣的四條建議。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文What is luck？It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Let's just call that luck.Now would you like to be one of these lucky people？（什么是運(yùn)氣？人們一致認(rèn)為，更多的好事會發(fā)生在一些人身上。我們就稱之為運(yùn)氣吧。現(xiàn)在你想成為這些幸運(yùn)的人之一嗎？）可知說的是運(yùn)氣，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說以下是四條創(chuàng)造你自己運(yùn)氣的建議。故選G。
（2）根據(jù)上文Feel lucky about what you have（對你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)）可知說的是對你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了，但他們就是不知道。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)下文Luck doesn't just happen to you ﹣﹣ it comes to you when you're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.（運(yùn)氣不僅僅發(fā)生在你身上，它會在你敞開心扉的時候降臨到你身上。學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能，參觀一個新地方，嘗試一種新愛好，都是創(chuàng)造機(jī)會的好方法。）可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能，參觀一個新地方，嘗試一種新愛好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說嘗試新事物。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)上文You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap （大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會創(chuàng)造任何運(yùn)氣。）可知說的是如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的膝蓋上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會創(chuàng)造任何運(yùn)氣，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說立即朝著你的目標(biāo)和夢想行動。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)上文Ask for help if necessary（必要時尋求幫助）可知說的是尋求幫助，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你有麻煩，不要等待別人的幫助，如果他們愿意幫助你，就去求助他們。故選D。
IV. Cloze Test （共10題，每題1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
12．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Betty從小身體虛弱，但她沒有放棄，而是用她堅強(qiáng)的意志克服困難，最終在游泳上獲得成功的故事。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.treatment治療；B.trouble 麻煩；C.silence 沉默；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.（她在童年早期曾患過一場嚴(yán)重的疾病。）可知是經(jīng)過多年的治療，她最終變健康了。故選A。
（2）動詞辨析。A.enjoy 享受；B.join 加入；C.complete 完成；D.build建立。根據(jù)后文being a member of it可知她想加入當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?。故選B。
（3）動詞辨析。A.filed 歸檔；B.worked 工作；C.succeeded 成功；D.arrived建立。所以她努力練習(xí)，最后成功地成為了它的一員。故選C。
（4）副詞辨析。A.luckily 幸運(yùn)地；B.quickly 快速地；C.hardly 幾乎不；D.badly嚴(yán)重地。她最初幾周咳嗽得很厲害。故選D。
（5）動詞短語辨析。A.get up 起床；B.give up 放棄；C.turn up 調(diào)高；D.make up編造。但她不想放棄。故選B。
（6）連詞辨析。A.Until 直到；B.Unless 除非；C.Although 雖然；D.Since自從。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。故選C。
（7）介詞辨析。A.from 來自；B.into 到；C.off 離開；D.for為了。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事。故選A。
（8）動詞辨析。A.find 找到；B.expect 期望；C.take 帶走；D.lift舉起。貝蒂沒有指望得到什么獎，但仍然在那里為她的朋友們加油。故選B。
（9）名詞辨析。A.will 意志；B.pride 驕傲；C.wisdom 智慧；D.honesty誠實。根據(jù)前文She had a strong will to be the best she could be.（她有堅強(qiáng)的意志去做到最好。）可知她用她的意志和愛激勵我們。故選A。
（10）形容詞辨析。A.deepest 最深的；B.earliest 最早的；C.youngest 最年輕的；D.greatest最棒的。根據(jù)后文With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true success.（這十年來，她經(jīng)歷了這么多，這是真正成功的時刻。）可知這是她最棒的時刻。故選D。
第二節(jié) 非選擇題（共45分）V. Grammatical Filling（共10題，每題2分，共20分）
13．【分析】本文講述了華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"的稱號。
【解答】（1）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"的稱號。根據(jù)題干，可知本句為定語從句，Zhang Guimei指人，故用who在定語從句中作主語。故填who。
（2）考查動詞。句意：華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"的稱號。for為介詞，后跟help的動名詞形式helping。故填helping。
（3）考查介詞。句意：在17歲時，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣的中學(xué)任教。at the age of..."在多少歲的時候"。故填at。
（4）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶I集資金并幫助她。根據(jù)"raised"和"helped"，可知是并列謂語動詞，用and連接。故填and。
（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生上不起學(xué)時，她很難過。student"學(xué)生"為可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填students。
（6）考查副詞。句意：慢慢地，一個夢出現(xiàn)在她的心里。slow為形容詞，空格后面為句子，用其副詞形式"slowly"修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填Slowly。
（7）考查不定式。句意：2008年，她成功創(chuàng)辦了華坪高中。manage to do sth"設(shè)法成功做某事"，found為動詞，意思為"創(chuàng)辦"，故用found的不定式形式to found。故填to found。
（8）考查冠詞。句意：這是一所為貧困家庭女孩提供的免費(fèi)學(xué)校。根據(jù)"free school for girls from poor families"可知這里表示泛指一所為貧困家庭女孩提供的免費(fèi)學(xué)校，free為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞"a"。故填a。
（9）考查比較級。句意：當(dāng)人們問她為什么這么努力工作時，她只是說："我希望這些女孩能過得比我幸福"。根據(jù)than，可知用happy的比較級happier修飾名詞life。故填happier。
（10）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在她的努力下，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)向大學(xué)輸送了1800多名學(xué)生。根據(jù)so far"到目前為止"，可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+動詞的過去分詞"，she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has，send的過去分詞為"sent"。故填has sent。
VI. Reading Expression（共5題，每題2分，共10分）
14．【分析】文章講了在中國，越來越多的人意識到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性。許多年輕人一直過著低碳生活。改變低碳生活方式很容易。每個人都能做到這一點，有所作為。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)In China，more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate （氣候） change.（在中國，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性。）可知，中國，越來越多的人意識到氣候變化正變得嚴(yán)重，故填change；serious。
（2）根據(jù)Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.Every morning，she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means （方式） of transport﹣﹣cycling.Riding a bicycle to work，the lady says，takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus."（鄭希宇就是其中之一。她一直在努力減少碳足跡。每天早上，她坐公共汽車去辦公室，大約需要40分鐘。但鄭一直在考慮改變這一點。她想嘗試一種不同的交通方式——騎自行車。這位女士說，騎自行車上班的時間與坐公共汽車的時間差不多。"）可知 鄭希宇寧愿騎自行車也不愿坐公共汽車來減少碳足跡。故填riding；reduce。
（3）根據(jù)Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.（李教授說，像這樣的小行動對保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。）可知，李林教授說，做小事對保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。故填small；important。
（4）根據(jù)Two years ago，Lin and his friends set up an environment website，where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.（兩年前，林和他的朋友們建立了一個環(huán)境網(wǎng)站，他想在那里提供一些關(guān)于節(jié)能和保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。）可知，林和他的朋友們建立了一個環(huán)境網(wǎng)站，為節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境提供一些建議。故填to；give。
（5）根據(jù)It's easy to change to a low﹣carbon lifestyle.Everybody can do this and make a difference.（改變低碳生活方式很容易。每個人都可以做到這一點，并有所作為。）可知，如果每個人都采取行動，那么改變低碳生活方式并不困難。故填difficult；lifestyle。
V. Writing （滿分15分）
15．【分析】高分句型一：
It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people.
譯文：正是他們的智慧和努力拯救了數(shù)萬人。
分析：這句話使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
高分句型二：
I will study hard，which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college .
譯文：我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，這將為我將來的大學(xué)專業(yè)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
分析：這句話使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
【解答】
My Dream
Different people have different dreams.Since my childhood，I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor.（你的夢想是什么）
When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering an effective cure for malaria，I was greatly inspired by her to learn medicine.What's more，the courage Zho Nanshan and other doctors have displayed hardened my resolve.It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people.【高分句型一】（夢想產(chǎn)生的原因）
Though it is difficult to make my dream come true.Nothing will prevent me from achieving it.I will study hard，which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college . 【高分句型二】（你打算如何實現(xiàn)它）

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