[英語]2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. My brther Tm can play ________ ping-png well, but he can’t play ________ vilin.
A. the; /B. the; theC. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我弟弟湯姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不會拉小提琴。
考查冠詞。play ping-png“打乒乓球”，play the vilin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故選C。
2. —Culd yu please tell me hw I can make mre friends?
—Sure. I think being hnest is the first ________ .
A. stepB. screC. sense
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能結(jié)交更多的朋友嗎？——當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為誠實是第一步。
考查名詞辨析。step步驟；scre分?jǐn)?shù)；sense感覺。根據(jù)“I think being hnest is the first...”可知結(jié)交朋友的時候誠實是第一步。故選A。
3. In ur city museum, there are many ld things frm tw ________ years ag n shw.
A. thusandsB. thusands fC. thusand
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在我們市博物館里，有許多兩千年前的古物在展覽。
考查thusand的用法。thusand表示概數(shù)時，前面沒有具體的數(shù)字修飾，要用thusands f結(jié)構(gòu)，如果前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾，thusand要用單數(shù)形式，其后不能加f，空前有tw修飾，故選C。
4. — Have yu heard Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft (載人飛船) was sent up successfully?
— Ww, that sunds ________ . Hw great ur cuntry is!
A. interestingB. excitingC. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你聽說神州十四號載人飛船成功發(fā)射了嗎？——哇，聽起來很刺激。我們的國家是多么偉大??！
考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的；relaxing放松的；根據(jù)“Have yu heard Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft (載人飛船) was sent up successfully?”可知，這個消息是令人激動的，故選B。
5. I’ll g t senir high schl sn. I can’t believe hw fast the time ________ !
A. went byB. went nC. went ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我馬上就要上高中了。真不敢相信時間過得如此之快！
考查動詞短語辨析。went n繼續(xù)；went ff離去，（鈴聲）響起；went by時間逝去；根據(jù)“I can’t believe hw fast the time...”可知，此處表達(dá)時間的流逝。故選A。
6. 5G technlgy has entered everyne’s life. It will be ________ used sn.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：5G技術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了每個人的生活。它很快就會被廣泛使用。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly精確地；widely廣泛地；根據(jù)“used sn”可知，是被廣泛地應(yīng)用，故選C。
7. — Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English cmpetitin.
— Believe in yurself, my girl, and tell yurself ________ .
A. dn’t give upB. nt t give upC. t give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我贏不了這場英語比賽。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告訴你自己不要放棄。
考查非謂語。give up“放棄”；此處是“告訴某人不要做某事”，表達(dá)為tell sb. nt t d sth.，空處用不定式的否定形式，故選B。
8. — Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?
— ________ the “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策), I have mre free time.
A. Because fB. Even thughC. As fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么有時間照顧那些無家可歸的狗？——由于“雙減”政策，我有更多的空閑時間。
考查介詞短語。Because f因為；Even thugh盡管；As fr至于；根據(jù)“the “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策), I have mre free time.”可知，此處表示“因為雙減政策，所以有時間”，故選A。
9. S far, red turism (旅游業(yè)) ________ quickly and it’s becming mre and mre ppular.
A. develpedB. will develpC. has develped
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：到目前為止，紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速，越來越受歡迎。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“S far”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne。故選C。
10. Learning t write is learning t think. ________ , yu wn’t knw things clearly.
A. if yu write them dwn
B. unless yu write them dwn
C. if yu wn’t write them dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你把它們寫下來，否則你不會清楚地知道事情。
考查狀語從句。結(jié)合“yu wn’t knw things clearly.”可知，此處指的是“除非寫下來，否則……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? ____11____ it’s hard t put things right especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing ____12____ t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, ____13____ yu’ll separate frm each ther frever.
Why d yu argue?
Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is ____14____ yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are ____15____ , yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t ____16____ it and learn frm it.
What des an aplgy mean?
Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd ____17____ f admitting (承認(rèn)) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means regretting what they’ve ____18____ dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld ____19____. It’s believed that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu’re truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原諒).
What if (萬一) it’s nt yur mistake?
Smetimes the mistakes have ____20____ t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If ____21____ f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep ____22____ and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
Des aplgizing always wrk?
As far as I knw, an aplgy itself ____23____ be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make ____24____ clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t a magic stick. It may ____25____ peple time t understand and frgive.
11 A. PerhapsB. RecentlyC. Instead
12. A. whatB. whereC. hw
13. A. andB. rC. s
14. A. different frmB. similar tC. as well as
15. A. happyB. bredC. angry
16. A. slveB. refuseC. cmplain
17. A. hbbyB. wayC. reasn
18. A. neverB. nearlyC. ever
19. A. g awayB. try yur bestC. talk back
20. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
21. A. allB. neitherC. either
22. A. clB. relaxedC. crazy
23. A. mustn’tB. may ntC. needn’t
24. A. thatB. thisC. it
25. A. spendB. takeC. cst
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何道歉可以幫助你再次成為朋友。
【11題詳解】
句意：也許很難把事情糾正過來，尤其是當(dāng)你的感情受到傷害的時候。
Perhaps或許；Recently最近；Instead相反。根據(jù)“it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt”可知，此處表示“也許”，是一種不確定的表達(dá)，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌幊常駝t你們將永遠(yuǎn)分開。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎樣。根據(jù)“t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again”可知，知道怎樣道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌幊常駝t你們將永遠(yuǎn)分開。
and和；r否則；s因此?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用r連接，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一樣。
different frm與……不同；similar t與……相似；as well as也。根據(jù)“Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns.”可知，因為兩人想法不同，所以會爭吵，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你生氣時，你可能會說或做一些傷害他人的事。
happy開心的；bred厭煩的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“yu may say r d smething t hurt thers”可知，生氣的時候會說一些傷害人的話，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：與他人爭論是很正常的，但解決它并從中學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。
slve解決；refuse拒絕；cmplain抱怨。根據(jù)“Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant and learn frm it”可知，解決問題才是重要的，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：道歉是承認(rèn)錯誤的好方法。
hbby愛好；way方式；reasn原因。根據(jù)“Aplgizing is a admitting (承認(rèn)) yur mistakes”可知，道歉是承認(rèn)錯誤的好方法，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為道歉意味著對他們曾經(jīng)做過的事情感到后悔。
never從不；nearly幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“saying srry means regretting what they’”可知，道歉意味著對他們曾經(jīng)做過的事情感到后悔，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：但只要你決定改正錯誤，你就應(yīng)該盡最大努力
g away走開；try yur best盡最大努力；talk back頂嘴。根據(jù)“as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes”可知，只要決定改正錯誤，就應(yīng)該盡最大努力，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：有時錯誤與你無關(guān)，但另一個人可能會迫使你說對不起。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing沒有事情。根據(jù)“but anther persn may frce yu t say srry”可知，錯誤與你無關(guān)，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：如果你們都不能同意對方的意見，你該怎么辦？
all全都；neither兩者都不；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? ask a parent r a teacher fr help.”可知，此處指的是兩個人，說的是兩個人都不同意彼此的意見，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：保持冷靜，向家長或老師尋求幫助。
cl冷靜的；relaxed放松的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d?”可知，如果兩人彼此不同意對方的意見時，要保持冷靜，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：據(jù)我所知，一個道歉本身可能還不夠，所以試著問問別人在你們爭吵時他的感受。
mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing”可知，一個道歉可能不夠，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：同時解釋你的觀點，并明確表示你將盡量避免再犯同樣的錯誤。
that那個；this這個；it它。根據(jù)“ that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again.”可知，此處是make it clear that“弄清楚”，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：人們可能需要時間來理解和原諒。
spend花費，主語是人；take花費，常用It takes sb sme time t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu)；cst花費，主語是物。根據(jù)“It time t understand and frgive”可知，此處是It takes sb sme time t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
Ⅲ.短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。
（例如： My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
With the develpment f China, lts f freigner mve t China because ____26____
they have a strngly interest in its culture. As lng as a persn has interest, he ____27____
can turn it int lve, William, wh is an Australia, has already lived in China ____28____
fr 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call ____29____
him Aihua. In the 1980, he came t China and wrked as a teacher at a cllege. ____30____
He gradually fell in lve f China after he tk a 2-mnth drive arund it. ____31____
The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he ____32____
wanted t spread Chinese traditinal culture. But he wrte abut 15 bks ____33____
n the develpment f China in different perids. Aihua was pride f what ____34____
he des. In the future, his lve fr China will never change. ____35____
【答案】26. freigner—freigners
27. strngly—strng
28. Australia—Australian
29. calling—called
30. 1980—1980s/1980’s
31. f—with
32. such—s
33. But—And/S
34. pride—prud
35. des—did
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了澳大利亞人William對中國的喜歡以及他對中國做的一些事情。
【26題詳解】
lts f freigner mve t China.很多外國人搬到中國。freigner“外國人”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填freigner—freigners。
【27題詳解】
because they have a strngly interest in its culture.因為他們對文化有強烈的興趣。interest“興趣”，是名詞，此處用形容詞修飾，故填strngly—strng。
【28題詳解】
William, wh is an Australia.威廉，他是澳大利亞人。Australia“澳大利亞”，是國名，此處指的是“澳大利亞人”，故填A(yù)ustralia—Australian。
【29題詳解】
He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua.他有一個中文名字叫王愛華，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填calling—called。
【30題詳解】
In the 1980, he came t China and wrked as a teacher at a cllege.二十世紀(jì)八十年代，他來到中國，在一所大學(xué)當(dāng)老師。英語中“世紀(jì)年代”的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“年份+s/’s”，故填1980—1980s/1980’s。
【31題詳解】
He gradually fell in lve f China.他漸漸愛上了中國。fall in lve with...“愛上……”，是固定短語，故填f—with。
【32題詳解】
He was such interested in China that he wanted t spread Chinese traditinal culture.他對中國非常感興趣，想要傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。結(jié)合“interested in China that...”可知，此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，修飾形容詞interested，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)，故填such—s。
【33題詳解】
But he wrte abut 15 bks n the develpment f China in different perids.他寫了大約15本關(guān)于中國不同時期發(fā)展書。此處與前句之間是并列或因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and/s連接句子，故填But—And/S。
【34題詳解】
Aihua was pride f what he des.愛華為他所做的事感到驕傲。be prud f“對……感到驕傲”，是固定短語，故填pride—prud。
【35題詳解】
Aihua was pride f what he des.愛華為他所做的事感到驕傲。此處是描述他過去做的一些事情，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填des—did。
Ⅳ.交際運用（共20分）
(A) （每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。
A: Hell, Mike. Hw was yur vacatin?
B: I really had a gd time.
A: ____36____
B: I’ve been t a frest near my uncle’s farm.
A: ____37____
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ____38____
B: Fr 3 days. I expect t g there again.
A: Lucky yu. I had t stay at hme. But I’m planning t travel t Munt Changbai.
B: Oh, that’s a gd place. I went there three years ag.
A: Can yu give sme advice n my trip t Munt Changbai?
B: ____39____
A: OK, I’ll d as yu tell me. ____40____
B: They are friendly and yu will enjy yurself there.
A. Hw lng did yu stay in the frest?
B. What d yu think f the peple there?
C. Wh did yu g there with?
D. Where did yu g?
E. Where have yu been?
F. Yu need t take mre thick clthes.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)假期旅行的對話。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve been t a frest near my uncle’s farm.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問去了哪里，選項E“你去哪兒了？”符合，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I went there with my friends.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問和誰一起去的，選項C“你和誰一起去的?”符合，故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr 3 days.”可知，此處問的是在那里待了多久，選項A“你在森林里待了多久?”符合，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Can yu give sme advice n my trip t Munt Changbai?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，選項F“你需要多帶些厚衣服?！狈希蔬xF。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are friendly and yu will enjy yurself there.”可知，這里是問那里的人們怎樣，選項B“你覺得那里的人怎么樣?”符合，故選B。
(B) （每小題2分，共10分）
結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)
A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak t Li Yue?
B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________. Are yu in Qiqihar nw?
A: Yes, I came back last night.
B: That’s great. I miss yu very much. _______42_______?
A: Gd idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait t see yu.
B: I heard a new restaurant just pened. The name is Hmemade BBQ. Let’s meet there fr dinner.
A: Sunds like fun. But ________43________?
B: It’s acrss frm Fu-Mart. Yu can find it easily.
A: Let’s make it six ’clck this evening.
B: All right, see yu later.
(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)
C: _________44_________?
B: Yes, I’d like sme beef, vegetables and fish.
C: Anything else?
A: Oh, a bwl f Krean ndles.
C: _________45_________ ?
A: Large, please.
C. Wait a minute. Yur fd will be ready sn.
【答案】41. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking
42. What abut/Hw abut meeting (this evening )/Why nt/Why dn’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we
43. where is the restaurant/where is it/can/culd yu tell me where it/the restaurant is
44. May I take yur rder/Can I take yur rder/May I have yur rder/Can I have yur rder
45. What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】對話是孫蘭和李悅兩人很久沒見，相約今晚在Hmemade BBQ飯店見面的情景。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“May I speak t Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悅已經(jīng)接通了電話，應(yīng)該說“我是李悅”，電話用語中回答自己用this is...，故填This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Gd idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait t see yu.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提出建議今晚要與對方見面，故填What abut/Hw abut meeting (this evening )/Why nt/Why dn’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“I heard a new restaurant just pened. The name is Hmemade BBQ. Let’s meet there fr dinner.”以及“It’s acrss frm Fu-Mart. Yu can find it easily.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問飯店的地址，故填where is the restaurant/where is it/can/culd yu tell me where it/the restaurant is。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及“Yes, I’d like sme beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是飯店服務(wù)員問顧客是否可以點餐了，故填May I take yur rder/Can I take yur rder/May I have yur rder/Can I have yur rder。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“a bwl f Krean ndles.”以及“Large, please.”可知，這里應(yīng)是問面要多大碗的，故填What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want。
第二部分閱讀理解（共計50分）
Ⅴ.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）
(A)
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. Please match the tpics with the descriptins f the fllwing cultures.
46. The paper, usually rd, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. It sunds easy but it may be difficult t d.
47. Tai-chi, which cmes frm China, is ppular with many peple. It is a frm f physical exercise that trains ur mind and bdy in balance and cntrl. It’s slw and calm.
48. “May we all be blessed with lngevity (長壽). Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether. ” was written t Su Che by Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty.
49. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has becme ne f ur natin’s treasures. Its sad beauty makes peple recall their wn painful experiences.
50. Chinese peple have been celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival fr centuries. It falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. On this day, peple watch the bat races and eat zngzi.
A. Paper Cutting
B. Traditinal Festival
C. Ancient Pem
D. Saying
E. Flk Music
F. Martial Art (武術(shù))
【答案】46. A 47. F

48. C 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的一些著作、節(jié)日和工藝等。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“The paper, usually rd, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.”可知，此段介紹剪紙，選項A“剪紙”符合語境。故選A。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tai-chi, which cmes frm China, is ppular with many peple.”可知，此段介紹太極，武術(shù)的一種，選項F“武術(shù)”符合語境。故選F。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“… was written t Su Zhe by Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty.”可知，此段介紹蘇軾寫的《水調(diào)歌頭》，選項C“古詩”符合語境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，此段介紹民間音樂《二泉映月》，選項E“民間音樂”符合語境。故選E。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival fr centuries.”可知，此段介紹端午節(jié)，選項B“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”符合語境。故選B。
(B)
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect ur hme—the earth?
Mst peple are changing their shpping habits. On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart chice. Peple are willing t buy the secndhand nes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes because there are lts f custmers wrrying abut the envirnment. They think paper bttles have many advantages. The mst imprtant is that paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic nes as well.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish. A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney. A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原則) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
51. Few peple arund the wrld are trying different kinds f ways t face the envirnmental prblems.
52. In rder t save mney and prtect the envirnment, peple can nt nly buy secndhand clthes but als rent clthes.
53. Large cmpanies have develped paper bttles successfully and put them int use.
54. Peple can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste things in every stre.
55. Yu are playing a part in prtecting ur earth while fllwing the 6R principle.
【答案】51. F 52. T
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld.”可知，如今，越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題，故選F。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.”可知，為了省錢和保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們不僅可以買二手衣服，還可以租衣服，故選T。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes”可知，幾家大公司已經(jīng)開始開發(fā)紙瓶來取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已經(jīng)成功地開發(fā)出了紙瓶，故選F。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.”可知，零廢物主題商店提供了許多日常、實用和愉快的零廢物產(chǎn)品，而不是在每一家商店都能買到，故選F。
【55題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原則) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.”可知，在遵守6R原則的同時，也在保護(hù)我們的地球，故選T。
(C)
閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
56. This term, Amy can imprve ________ kinds f skills in English class.
A. fiveB. sixC. seven
57. ________ have assed (評價) Amy.
A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents
B. Amy, grup members and her English teacher
C. Her English teacher, her parents and grup members
58. Amy is the weakest in ________ and she shuld wrk harder at it next term.
A. speakingB. writingC. watching
59. The cmment fr Amy shuld be “________ ”.
A. Well dne!B. Keep it up!C. Try harder!
60. Why d the students use “English Study Assessment”?
A. T explain why they have passed the exam.
B. T check hw much prgress they have made.
C. T tell their parents what they’ve dne at schl.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Amy對英語學(xué)習(xí)的評估表。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示可知，一共提高了五種技能，故選A。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示中“Self-assessment”；“Grup assessment”以及“English teacher assessment”可知，Amy，小組成員和她的英語老師對她進(jìn)行了評價，故選B。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示對應(yīng)的等級可知，“Watching skill”對應(yīng)的等級最低，所以她的觀看技能是最弱的，下學(xué)期她應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ttal pints: 35”以及“Cmments (評語)”中對應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)可知，35分是Well dne，故選A。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個表格的內(nèi)容可知，主要是學(xué)生自評，小組評價以及老師的評價，其目的是檢驗各自在學(xué)習(xí)中取得的成果，故選B。
(D)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。
Have yu ever seen pp-ups (彈出窗口) when yu g nline?
These days it’s cmmn fr yu t get a pp-up which lets yu ___61___ ( put ) the App in “teen mde (模式) ” every time yu begin t use Apps like QQ r Tiktk. A lt f Apps, especially vide Apps, have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___62___ ( gd ) experiences than befre and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example, Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature, they might nly be allwed ___63___ (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any m___64___ fr the vides. In QQ’s teen mde, teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists. ___65___ ( they ) chat recrds shw pinyin, which is useful fr primary schl students.
Hwever, the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps, a___66___ t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren’t any ___67___ ( different ) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps, the teen mde wn’t start ___68___ users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____69____ clicking (點擊) “I knw” and cntinue watching.
Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides, it’s n___70___ t cntrl the time.
【答案】61. put
62. better 63. t watch
64. (m)ney
65. Their 66. (a)ccrding
67. differences
68. until 69. (b)y
70. (n)ecessary
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些應(yīng)用軟件為了保護(hù)青少年增加了青少年模式，這個功能確實對青少年有好處，但是并不是所有的應(yīng)用軟件都有這個功能。
【61題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一個彈窗，讓你在開始使用QQ、Tiktk之類的應(yīng)用程序時，將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填put。
【62題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說它將為青少年帶來比以前更好的體驗，并確保他們以更健康的方式使用應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級better“更好的”。故填better。
【63題詳解】
句意：他們可能只被允許觀看40分鐘。watch“觀看”，be allwed t d sth.“被允許做某事”。故填t watch。
【64題詳解】
句意：沒有廣告，青少年不能為視頻支付任何費用。根據(jù)“pay the vides”以及首字母可知是付錢，mney“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)ney。
【65題詳解】
句意：他們的聊天記錄顯示拼音，這對小學(xué)生很有用。空格后有名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Their。
【66題詳解】
句意：然而，根據(jù)國家消費者委員會最近的一份報告，青少年模式并不適用于所有應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil”以及首字母可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)accrding t“根據(jù)”。故填(a)ccrding。
【67題詳解】
句意：在某些應(yīng)用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式?jīng)]有任何區(qū)別。根據(jù)“There aren’t any...”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)differences“不同點”作主語。故填differences。
【68題詳解】
句意：而在一些視頻應(yīng)用中，青少年模式在用戶觀看視頻40分鐘后才會啟動。根據(jù)“wn’t watch vides fr 40 minutes”可知是看40分鐘之后青少年模式才啟動，“直到……才”。故填until。
【69題詳解】
句意：但用戶可以通過點擊“我知道”并繼續(xù)觀看。根據(jù)“”以及首字母可知是通過點擊，用介詞by。故填(b)y。
【70題詳解】
句意：雖然你可以從短視頻中學(xué)到很多東西，但控制好時間還是有必要的。根據(jù)“t cntrl the time”以及首字母可知看短視頻時控制好時間是有必要的，作表語用形容詞necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
(E)
Once there were fur beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.
“I nly gt this piece f meat tday.” the first said. “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bttle f salt. The furth beggar had nt dne much better, “I nly gt sme ld beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat arund the fire, the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had a great idea “Let’s put all ur things tgether and bil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt. They’ll never knw and I’ll eat my meat alne later.” S he pretended t put the meat int the pt. And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him. At that time, the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.
閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
71. Hw did the fur beggars feel when they met ne day?
_______________________________________________
72. What did the secnd beggar get during the day?
_______________________________________________
73. Wh wanted t share with thers in the end?
_______________________________________________
74. Did they have a tasty dish?
_______________________________________________
75. What d yu learn frm the stry?
_______________________________________________
【答案】71. They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
72. A ptat./He gt a ptat.
73. Nbdy./N ne.
74. N, they didn’t.
75. Selfishness desn’t taste all that gd./We shuldn’t be selfish./We shuld learn t share.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個饑餓的和尚相遇后，一個和尚建議把各自擁有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每個人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，從而告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會分享。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.”可知，他們相遇時，都很不高興，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“ “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” ”可知，第二個和尚得到了一個土豆，故填A(yù) ptat./He gt a ptat.
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him.”可知，最后誰也不想和其他人分享，故填Nbdy./N ne.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.”可知，最后他們并沒有得到好吃的菜，故填N, they didn’t.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.”可知，最后因為各自的自私，他們都沒有得到好吃的，所以文章告訴我們：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness desn’t taste all that gd./We shuldn’t be selfish./We shuld learn t share.
(F)
The nature is full f mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migratin (遷徙) f the mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t (B) ________. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic. Plenty f mnarch butterflies almst blck ut the sky. And yu can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend tw mnths reaching Mexic. After five mnths f stay, they head back nrth in spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle rund-trip. They (C) ________ eggs alng the way and die. Three generatins f butterflies will live and die during the spring jurney alne. The furth and final generatins f the year are brn in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest befre starting the lng jurney suth again t Mexic. The mst amazing thing abut these mnarch butterflies is that they always return t the (D) ________ trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
What mysterius mnarch butterflies! They remind us f ur natin. Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life. S as teenagers, we shuld (E) ________.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
76. 用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容。______________
77. 為文中(B)處選擇一個適合的短語，使句意完整：________________________
A. see natural scenes
B. enjy the warm sunshine
C. spend winter in warmer places
78. 在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
79. 在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。
___________________: all the members f a family f abut the same age
80. Cmplete (E) after yu read the passage. ________________
【答案】76. The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies 77. C
78. ①. lay ②. same##very
79. generatin
80. pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了帝王蝶每年秋天都會進(jìn)行遷徙。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知世界上沒有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那樣遷徙，它們不能在寒冷的天氣里長期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知它們不能在寒冷的天氣里長期生活，所以它們進(jìn)行遷徙去更溫暖的地方度過冬天。故選C。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“ alng the way and die”可知此處指“下蛋”，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形lay；根據(jù)“trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre”可知它們回到它們的祖先住過的樹，所以是同一棵樹或者是正是它們祖先住過的樹，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。
【79題詳解】
“all the members f a family f abut the same age”意為“一個年齡相仿的家庭的所有成員”，和generatin“一代人”意義相符。故填generatin。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life”可知數(shù)以百萬計的人，一代又一代，用他們的鮮血和生命來建設(shè)我們的幸福生活，所以作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)一致讓我們的國家越來越強大，或者努力學(xué)習(xí)為國家做貢獻(xiàn)。故填pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry。
第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計15分）
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分， B題10分）
（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）
A：
81. 2022北京冬奧會的成功舉辦，掀起了全民對冰雪運動的熱愛。SOS兒童村為了給孩子們進(jìn)行冰雪專項訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)招聘10名志愿者。請為SOS兒童村寫一則招聘廣告。
招聘條件：1.擅長冰雪運動（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子們相處 3.周六上午工作
聯(lián)系人：丁老師（電話號碼0542-5985211）
要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30-50詞。
Vlunteers Wanted fr SOS Village
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Vlunteers Wanted fr SOS Village
SOS Village needs 10 vlunteers fr the children. Are yu gd at skating r skiing? Are yu gd with children? Are yu free n Saturday mrning? Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點，寫招聘廣告，要點要包括題目中提到的所有，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣主題，本文應(yīng)該用第二人稱來展開描述；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準(zhǔn)確精煉，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。
B：
82. 中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)已經(jīng)走過了百年歷程。作為新時代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以“Hw t Make Myself Better”為題，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾嗡茉旄玫淖约骸?br>要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；
2.思維導(dǎo)圖中的提示詞僅供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。
Hw t Make Myself Better
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I shuld wrk harder t make myself better.
First f all, it is imprtant t live healthily. I will eat mre fruit and vegetables. I will als take exercise every day and get enugh sleep. What’s mre, I shuld wrk hard at all my subjects. I’ll nt be afraid t face challenges any mre and try my best t slve the prblems. Besides, it is necessary t have a gd relatinship with family and friends. Last but nt least, it’s ur respnsibility t take care f ur parents. I’ll als d what I can t help ther peple.
By ding these, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“Hw t Make Myself Better”并結(jié)合思維導(dǎo)圖中的提示詞寫一篇文章，介紹如何成為更好的自己。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般將來時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段引入話題；第二段從不同的方面介紹如何成為更好的自己；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。English Study Assessment (評價)
Self-assessment
Grade: 8 Name: Amy
Listening skill:
☆ I can understand the teacher’s instructins and finish the listening tasks in class.
Speaking skill:
☆ I can answer the questins ludly and clearly.
☆ I can discuss questins and express myself in simple English.
Reading skill:
☆ I can find ut the main ideas f passages quickly.
☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit fr teenagers.
Writing skill:
☆ I can write smething in English crrectly.
☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples t write articles.
Watching skill:
☆ I can knw mre abut freign culture frm English vides r films.
Grup assessment
☆ Amy can help the grup members a lt with English.
English teacher assessment
☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get gd grades.
Ttal pints: 35
Cmments (評語):
30-40 Well dne! 21-29 Keep it up! Belw 20 Try harder!

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