?重慶市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（A卷）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分)
1．There is _________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示一類人或物中任何一個(gè)
【解析】【分析】句意： 醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行。a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞。bank是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面表泛指，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意不定冠詞a的用法。
2．We must clean up __________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞；代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 回家前我們必須打掃教室。A.我們，人稱代詞主格；B.我們，人稱代詞賓格；C.我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.我們的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞classroom用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意形容詞性物主代詞our的用法。
3．This year, the family went camping on __________ Day, June".
A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意： 今年六一兒童節(jié)，全家去露營(yíng)。 Children's Day，兒童節(jié)，固定搭配。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格，注意固定搭配 Children's Day 的用法。
4．—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He_________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，尼克在做什么？ ——看！他正在外面澆花。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù) Look! 和 what is Nick doing可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
5．They have been friends_________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 自從他們第一次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，他們一直是朋友。 A.自從；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根據(jù) They have been friends和they first met可知，此句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，注意since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。
6．Mr. Brown told his son not __________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫(huà)。 tell sb not to do sth，告訴某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，注意固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的用法。
7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
【解析】【分析】句意： 這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天早晨??！ A.誰(shuí)；B.為什么；C.什么；D.如何，怎樣。根據(jù)句末的感嘆號(hào)可知，此句是感嘆句。what和how均可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，what修飾的中心詞是名詞，而how修飾的中心詞是副詞或形容詞，what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!，或者what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!，而how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合本題，此處是“what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，注意what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。
8．His guitar __________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)guitar和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were done”；主語(yǔ)guitar是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，buy的過(guò)去分詞是bought。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
9．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意： 長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。 one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……的……之一，固定搭配，D選項(xiàng)匹配，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)，注意固定搭配one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法。
10．—Can you tell me_____.
—Yes. In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held
B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held
D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)；陳述語(yǔ)序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——是的。在語(yǔ)言中心。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，排除AC；結(jié)合答句 In the language center. 可知，此處指演講比賽將舉行的地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序。
二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
From the balcony (露臺(tái)) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, bopping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11． good for something" Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12． .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 13． deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at last one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to 14． .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15． Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the life stops suddenly and it goes dark I feel my 16． beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(電) is of along the whole street,
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17． the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going?"
"School has power, dear Sally." She takes my hand again! And I am not 18． for school."
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's 19． here.
"Stars night not be so afraid tonight," I say.
"Star light, star bright…" I start to 20． , and Grandma joins in. One, two, three…Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了晚上停電時(shí)作者和奶奶在一起數(shù)星星的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
11．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是對(duì)某些事情有好處?！?老奶奶擁著我，用她那低沉而美妙的聲音輕輕唱道。 A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經(jīng)；D.從不。根據(jù) good for something 可知，一首小曲總是對(duì)某些事情有好處。故選B。
12．句意： “星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是對(duì)某些事情有好處”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周圍，用她低沉而美麗的聲音輕聲唱道。 A.頭腦，智力；B.手；C.噪聲；D.嗓音。根據(jù) sings softly in her low and beautiful 可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美麗的嗓音輕聲唱道。 故選D。
13．句意： 于是，我更深地投入她的懷抱，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我最希望看到的最后一顆星那樣。 A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根據(jù) deeper into her arms 可知，作者更深地自己投入到她的懷抱。故選A。
14．句意： "莎莉，如果你今晚不做夢(mèng)，明天就不會(huì)到來(lái)！"她吻了吻我的頭發(fā)，然后帶我去睡覺(jué)。 A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墻。根據(jù) you don't dream tonight （你今晚不做夢(mèng)）和 I wake up （我醒來(lái)）推理可知，奶奶帶作者去睡覺(jué)。故選A。
15．句意： 第二天，我醒來(lái)，像往常一樣和奶奶一起搭電梯。 A.為了；B.……的；C.擁有，和……一起；D.在……里面。根據(jù) Grandma 可知，作者像往常一樣和奶奶一起搭電梯。故選C。
16．句意： 在第四層，生活突然停止，天漸漸黑了，我覺(jué)得自己的心在耳朵里跳動(dòng)。 A.頭；B.心臟；C.腳；D.腿。根據(jù) beating in my ears可知，作者覺(jué)得自己的心在耳朵里跳動(dòng)。故選B。
17．句意： 奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。 A.離開(kāi)，停止；B.超過(guò)，結(jié)束；C.向上；D.向下。根據(jù) he stairs to the first floor 可知，我們走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。
18．句意： 我上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。 A.好的；B.晚的，遲到的；C.糟糕的，壞的；D.有名的，聞名的。be late for遲到，固定搭配。根據(jù) for school 可知，作者上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。故選B。
19．句意： 幾條街外都亮著燈，但這里很黑。 A.聰明的，明亮的；B.藍(lán)色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根據(jù) Lights come on several streets away 和but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里很黑。故選C。
20．句意： 我開(kāi)始唱歌，奶奶也跟著唱。 A.唱歌；B.畫(huà)畫(huà)；C.睡覺(jué)；D.游泳。根據(jù)Star light, star bright…（ 星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)…… ）可知，此處指作者開(kāi)始唱歌。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（共35分)
閱讀理解
Welcome to our school farm! I'm Potato.

Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.

Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.

The best temper is between 15℃ and 20℃.

After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground.

The potato plant will flower.

When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you'll have your own potatoes.
21．Dry me in the sun for__________.
A．2 hours B．20 hours C．8 days D．15 days
22．Plant me__________.
A．on the leaves B．on the moon C．in the hat D．in the ground
23．Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________.
A．the soil is wet B．the temperature is 15℃
C．the flowers die D．you see the school farm
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了土豆的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. 可知， 讓我在陽(yáng)光下干燥2小時(shí)。 故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.（ 把我種在20厘米深的地里。 ）可知，把我種在地里。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.（ 當(dāng)花朵凋謝時(shí)，小心翼翼地挖起土豆植株。 ）可知， 當(dāng)花凋謝時(shí)，小心地把土豆植株挖出來(lái)。故選C。
閱讀理解
"Lots of restaurants say they're the best. To be honest, we are not and we've never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day," said Mr. Yang. Who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang stared the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. "If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick," he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. "Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, " says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns, "Don't let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish. "
"People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don't want them to say, 'Oh, it's one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,' but then they come here only to find it's not so good," Yang said, "Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers' opinions."
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. "It's been a very exciting and busy time," said Yang, "and I love it."
24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started __________.
A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021
25．Mr. Yang was unhappy when_________.
A．the food was almost sold our
B．customers knew a lot about the food
C．customers found the food unhealthy
D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten
26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn't search online
C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn't say anything
27．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because_________.
A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest
C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了楊爺爺很誠(chéng)實(shí)，他開(kāi)的餐館很受歡迎。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文章原文中尋找答案。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Yang stared the restaurant in 2011. （ 楊在2011年就開(kāi)了這家餐館。 ）可知， 楊爺爺餐館創(chuàng)立于2011年。 故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten.可知， 楊先生很不高興，因?yàn)橛邢喈?dāng)多的食物沒(méi)吃完。 故選D。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, " says the introduction of Orange Beef. （ “與我們的General Tao Chicken相比；這一個(gè)不是那么好，”對(duì)General Tao Chicken的介紹說(shuō)。 ）可知， 楊先生認(rèn)為General Tao Chicken很好。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.（ 由于他的誠(chéng)實(shí)，這家餐館正享受著陽(yáng)光明媚的時(shí)光。 ）可知， 這家餐館之所以成功主要是因?yàn)闂钕壬\(chéng)實(shí) 。故選B。
閱讀理解
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民間) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning. Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats(加熱) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ▲ he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong.
28．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old
C．a(chǎn) bus driver D．a(chǎn) foreign magician
29．Which of the following can be put in the _________?
A．To draw young people closer to the art
B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D．To make little kids more interested in the art
30．According to the passage, we can infer(推斷) that Simon will most probably________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses
B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture
D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time
31．Which of the following can be the best tire for the passage?
A．Xiong and his Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine sails
D．A Guide and the Intangible Hangtags
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了34歲的熊傳法只用了幾分鐘就把一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹了出來(lái)，他是個(gè)神奇的魔術(shù)師。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.（ 34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師。 ）可知， 從文章中我們可以得知熊傳發(fā)34歲。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills.（ 人們，尤其是小孩子，對(duì)他的技能感興趣。）和 he also stops by colleges （ 他也順便去大學(xué)看看） 推理可知， 填空處的意思是“讓年輕人更接近藝術(shù)”。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段 Chinese culture should be spread around the world （ 中國(guó)文化應(yīng)該傳播到世界各地 ）推理可知， 西蒙很可能會(huì)更多地了解中國(guó)文化 。故選C。
31．主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了34歲的熊傳法只用了幾分鐘就把一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹了出來(lái)，他是個(gè)神奇的魔術(shù)師。本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“ 熊和他的民間吹糖人藝術(shù) ”。故選A。
閱讀理解
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists. we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process(過(guò)程).
Let's look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it "gravity(重力)".
This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.
Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine "gravity" carefully. He experimented(實(shí)驗(yàn)). Then he studied the results and used what be had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It tales much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
32．You may read the passage in a __________.
A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary
33．The underlined word "eureka" in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means "____".
A．I've got it B．I give up C．I've no idea D．I believe it
34．The writer mainly develops his idea by _____.
A．raising questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．explaining differences
35．The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ____.
a. He caught the right moment.
b. He did experiments over and over
c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.
d. He studied mathematics for long.
A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a(chǎn)-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了牛頓通過(guò)下落的蘋(píng)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了“萬(wàn)有引力”。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出詞句的意思。
32．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了牛頓通過(guò)下落的蘋(píng)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了“萬(wàn)有引力”。所以可以在一本雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段 This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments. （ 這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的“我明白了 ”時(shí)刻的例子之一。 ）可知，下劃線詞“ eureka ”的意思可能是“我明白了，我懂了”。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Let's look at what happened in 1666. （ 讓我們看看1666年發(fā)生的事。 ）推理可知，作者主要通過(guò)舉例闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a. 他抓住了正確的時(shí)機(jī)。b. 他一遍又一遍地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。c. 他看到一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。d. 他長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知， 牛頓的創(chuàng)造性思維過(guò)程是： 他學(xué)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的數(shù)學(xué) → 他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái) → 他抓住了正確的時(shí)機(jī) → 他一遍又一遍地做實(shí)驗(yàn) 。故選D。
閱讀理解
①Since the first man-looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5thcentury BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern(燈籠) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored(探索).
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
36．According to the passage, we learn ____.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
37．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which __.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
38．The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to ___.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers
B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination
D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
39．The structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage is __________.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了自從人類第一次抬頭看這些飛翔的鳥(niǎo)兒以來(lái)，在通往天空的道路上已經(jīng)取得了無(wú)數(shù)的成功。從扔向空中的石頭到各種各樣的飛艇，人類的先驅(qū)者們從不讓他們的想象力自由馳騁。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷W(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. （ 中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀(jì)，被認(rèn)為是最早的人為飛行的例子。 ）可知， 中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏可以追溯到公元前5世紀(jì)。 故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). （ 1993年建成世界上最大的熱空氣飛艇。AS-300搭載了一艘懸掛式木筏。）和第七段On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（ 2022年5月15日，中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)射了中國(guó)自行研制的最新型“吉姆一號(hào)”飛艇，收集青藏高原的天氣信息。）可知， AS-300和最新型的“吉姆一號(hào)”都是各自打破世界紀(jì)錄的飛艇。 故選B。
38．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了自從人類第一次抬頭看這些飛翔的鳥(niǎo)兒以來(lái)，在通往天空的道路上已經(jīng)取得了無(wú)數(shù)的成功。從扔向空中的石頭到各種各樣的飛艇，人類的先驅(qū)者們從不讓他們的想象力自由馳騁。所以 作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是贊美對(duì)天空永無(wú)止境的探索 。故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段總述對(duì)天空的探索，隨后分為兩部分，一部分是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)之前的事情，另一部分是近時(shí)期的事情；幾個(gè)世紀(jì)之前的事情分為風(fēng)箏和天燈兩部分；近時(shí)期的事情又分為探索雨林的 AS-300 和探索青藏高原的 Jimu No. 1 。所以本文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)A所示。故選A。
四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
A. Aren't you good at breakdancing?
B. How long does it take you to do your homework?
C. Why?
D. When do you go to a breakdancing club?
E. The poem club.
F. I think so.
G. What clubs do you have?
A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? 　40． 　
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A: Good.　41． 　
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club…Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 　42． 　
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? 　43． 　
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 　44． 　 Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
【答案】40．C；41．G；42．E；43．A；44．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；日常生活類；其他體裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于參加學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的對(duì)話。
A. Aren't you good at breakdancing?你不擅長(zhǎng)霹靂舞嗎？
B. How long does it take you to do your homework? 你做作業(yè)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
C. Why?為什么？
D. When do you go to a breakdancing club? 你什么時(shí)候去霹靂舞俱樂(lè)部？
E. The poem club.詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部。
F. I think so.我也這么認(rèn)為。
G. What clubs do you have?你有什么俱樂(lè)部？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首先理解選項(xiàng)及對(duì)話內(nèi)容意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。
40．根據(jù)上文 till busy but more wonderful and relaxing. （ 仍然很忙，但更棒、更放松。 ）和答句 Because we have different kinds of clubs. （ 因?yàn)槲覀冇胁煌愋偷木銟?lè)部。 ）可知，此句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)更棒、更放松的原因，選項(xiàng)C.為什么。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
41．根據(jù)答句We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club…Ah, so many of them!（ 我們有一個(gè)詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部，一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部，一個(gè)霹靂舞俱樂(lè)部……啊，太多了！ ）可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng) G.你有什么俱樂(lè)部？ 符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
42．根據(jù)問(wèn)句 Which club are you in? （ 你在哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？ ）可知，此處是一個(gè)具體的俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng) E.詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部。 符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
43．根據(jù)上句 Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? （ 你為什么不加入霹靂舞俱樂(lè)部？ ）可知，此句與霹靂舞俱樂(lè)部有關(guān)，選項(xiàng) A.你不擅長(zhǎng)霹靂舞嗎？ 符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
44．根據(jù)上句You have a colorful life in and out of school.（ 你在學(xué)校內(nèi)外都有豐富多彩的生活。）可知，此處表示同意，選項(xiàng) F.我也這么認(rèn)為。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共9分)
閱讀下面短文、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、完成下列各題。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It's time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted more than 2.300 mu of forest.)
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn't have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem?
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: No. It's my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren( 貧瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis(綠洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It's a win-win situation.
45．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
46．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death"?
47．According to the passages above, what makes China's desert control successful?
48．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's? Why or why not?
【答案】45．Yes, they do. /Yes.
46．The local people. /The Kubuqi People.
47．Help from the government, new technology and people's hard work.
48．Yes. Because it is my dream to make the world better, and also, continuous trying, clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer. /
No. Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers. And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；環(huán)保類；其他體裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了把沙漠變成綠洲的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解問(wèn)題及短文意思，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷并寫(xiě)出正確答案。
45．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（ 重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特殊的膠水，將沙漠變成人們可以種植植物的土壤。）可知， 重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特殊的膠水，答案是正確的。故答案為Yes, they do. /Yes.
46．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".（ 當(dāng)?shù)厝税褞?kù)布齊沙漠稱為“死亡之海”。 ）可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝?庫(kù)布齊人把庫(kù)布齊沙漠稱為“死亡之?！?。故答案為 The local people. /The Kubuqi People.
47．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（ 重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特殊的膠水，將沙漠變成人們可以種植植物的土壤。 ）和Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis(綠洲).（ 多虧了我們的政府，機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。庫(kù)布齊人已經(jīng)把沙漠變成了綠洲。 ）可知， 政府的幫助、新技術(shù)和人們的努力使中國(guó)的沙漠治理取得了成功。故答案為Help from the government, new technology and people's hard work.
48．通讀全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況可知，答案可以是肯定的， 像李一樣讓自己的夢(mèng)想成真， 因?yàn)槲业膲?mèng)想是讓世界變得更好，而且，不斷嘗試、聰明學(xué)習(xí)和尋找更好的方法是我更喜歡的事情。 答案也可以是否定的， 因?yàn)槲視?huì)在工作前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，然后在網(wǎng)上搜索更好的答案。我認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作比單獨(dú)工作更重要。 故答案為Yes. Because it is my dream to make the world better, and also, continuous trying, clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer. / No. Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers. And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)
49．I brush my teeth twice a day. (改為否定句)
I 　 　　 　 my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don't；brush
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換；助動(dòng)詞；否定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我一天刷兩次牙。 此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句，改為否定句，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞brush前加don't。故填don't brush。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句的用法。
50．They will learn cooking al school next term. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
　 　　 　 they learn cooking at school?
【答案】When；will
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換；特殊疑問(wèn)句；一般將來(lái)時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意： 下學(xué)期他們將在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。 對(duì)劃線部分next term提問(wèn)，提問(wèn)時(shí)間用疑問(wèn)詞when，此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞用will。句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填When will。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，注意when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。
51．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改為同義句)
His best friend 　 　 a pencil 　 　him.
【答案】borrowed；from
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換；其他介詞；一般過(guò)去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意： 他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。 改為同義句，句意： 他最好的朋友向他借了一支鉛筆。用固定搭配borrow sth from sb，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式borrowed。故填borrowed，from。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和固定搭配的用法。
52．你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么?（完成譯句)
What are you going to be when you 　 　　 　?
【答案】grow；up
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，填空處的意思是“長(zhǎng)大”，用grow up，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填grow up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)grow up的用法。
53．那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成譯句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave 　 　　 　 save a young man in the lake.
【答案】enough；to
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；程度副詞；動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，填空處的意思是“足夠……”，用“形容詞+enough+to do sth”，固定搭配，故填enough to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意固定搭配“形容詞+enough+to do sth”的用法。
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her　54． 　, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important," she thought to herself.
Right away, she called her mother 　55． 　 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充電器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother's 　56． 　 was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 　57． 　eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not 　58． 　. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 　59． 　 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones, 　60． 　 you will be easily fooled:" Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺騙) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can 　61． 　themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
【答案】54．office；55．back；56．phone；57．spends；58．a(chǎn)lone；59．fewer；60．or；61．protect
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文填空；日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了王小姐的最近的一次令人擔(dān)憂的經(jīng)歷。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。
54．句意：一天早上，就在她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，王注意到一些來(lái)自她母親的未接電話。office辦公室，此處her修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填office。
55．句意： 她馬上很擔(dān)心地給媽媽回了電話。根據(jù)下文To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充電器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.（ 令她驚訝的是，王發(fā)現(xiàn)她媽媽只想要她的充電器，而王錯(cuò)把它帶到了辦公室。 ）可知，王很擔(dān)心地給媽媽回了電話。call sb back給某人回電話，固定搭配。故填back。
56．句意： 當(dāng)王從辦公室匆匆趕回家時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的手機(jī)仍有70%的電量。根據(jù)上文 Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充電器) （王發(fā)現(xiàn)她媽媽只想要她的充電器）可知，此處指手機(jī)，用phone，單數(shù)名詞。故填phone。
57．句意：她媽媽每天花八個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上玩游戲、看新聞、看短視頻。spend some time doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) eight hours a day 可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mother是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式spends。故填spends。
58．句意： 這個(gè)故事并不特別，王的母親也不孤單。根據(jù)上文Her mother 4eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online.（她媽媽每天花八個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上玩游戲、看新聞、看短視頻。）可知，王的母親也不孤單。alone孤單的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填alone。
59．句意：由于老年人很少有機(jī)會(huì)參加社交活動(dòng)，智能手機(jī)是消磨時(shí)間的最佳方式。根據(jù) a smart phone is the best way to kill time （智能手機(jī)是消磨時(shí)間的最佳方式）可知，此處的意思是“很少的”，用fewer。故填fewer。
60．句意：“使用手機(jī)時(shí)要小心，否則你會(huì)很容易被愚弄，”盡管老年人總是被這樣警告，但網(wǎng)上詐騙仍然發(fā)生在他們身上。根據(jù)填空處前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處的意思是“否則”，用or。故填or。
61．句意：對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？赐夏耆?，幫助他們了解更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全知識(shí)，以便他們能夠保護(hù)自己。根據(jù) help them learn more about online safety （幫助他們了解更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全知識(shí)）可知，此處的意思是“保護(hù)”。用protect，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分)
62．科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂(lè)可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽(yáng)光。獨(dú)樂(lè)樂(lè)不如眾樂(lè)樂(lè)。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“傳遞快樂(lè)”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)講述生活中你通過(guò)傳遞快樂(lè)（直按或間接的)，感染他人的小故事。
要求;
1）80-120詞:
2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的進(jìn)名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息:
1）起因，經(jīng)過(guò)；
2）結(jié)果，感悟；
3）……
【答案】One possible version:
Here is my story.
Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground. Nobody said anything because of the coming examination. How I wished to see their smiling faces! Suddenly, an idea struck me.
I stopped, raised my head and looked up. Some classmates asked me what was happening. I just opened my mouth wide, looking up into the sky. Soon, more and more classmates looked up, asking what had happened on earth. "Nothing! Just for fun! Haha ..." I couldn't help laughing. Silent for a few seconds, they all laughed loudly. All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us.
My act of happiness cheered others up, and cheering others up brought me a happier day.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提示作文，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱。注意運(yùn)用形容詞，如smiling；wide；happier；需要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要僅僅對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來(lái)更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的詞數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意文章的內(nèi)容需要包含提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可以結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)撟约旱挠^點(diǎn)，充實(shí)作文。注意單詞拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確度，語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。 運(yùn)用好詞好句，如walk around走來(lái)走去；look up向上看；look up into仰望；can't help doing sth忍不住做某事；cheer sb up讓某人高興起來(lái)；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How I wished to see their smiling faces! ；what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 Some classmates asked me what was happening.等。

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