?重慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷（B卷）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1分，共 10分)
1．I usually have_______ egg an some bread for breakfast.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包。根據(jù)空格后egg，蛋，名詞，可知a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，egg，為元音音素，應(yīng)用an，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記an用于元音音素前的用法。
2．Father's Day comes _______June every year.
A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月份。根據(jù)空格后June，六月，名詞，in用于年，月，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)前，on用于具體的某一天，at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用in，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記時(shí)間介詞的用法。
3．It's raining heavily. Please take the_________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天正在下大雨，請(qǐng)帶雨傘。A： stone石頭 B： flower花 C： umbrella傘 D： postcard明信片，根據(jù)上文天正在下雨，可知要帶雨傘，應(yīng)用umbrella。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記名詞的詞義。
4．I________a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：我下星期六要辦一場派對(duì)，我希望你能來。根據(jù)空格后next Saturday，下星期六，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用will have，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)，注意識(shí)記will的用法。
5．Believe in __________and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：相信自己，你可以成功。A： myself我自己 B： yourself你自己 C： himself他自 D： herself她自己 ，根據(jù)空格后you，主語為你，可知應(yīng)是相信你自己，應(yīng)用yourself，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞，注意識(shí)記反身代詞的用法。
6．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us_________new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：新年即將到來，老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好。固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，應(yīng)用to develop，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記encourage sb to do sth的用法。
7．__________Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然張桂梅沒有好的身體，但是她努力工作幫助她的學(xué)生。根據(jù)回答她總是幫助學(xué)生，可知是雖然身體不是很好，但依然能夠幫助他人，應(yīng)用although，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記although的用法。
8．Last year, a new old people's home__________in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，一所新的養(yǎng)老院在我們社區(qū)被建成。根據(jù)last year，去年，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因主語home與build，家應(yīng)該是被建造，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又根據(jù)主語為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用was built，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。
9．Roy is a great dancer. He dances___________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully
C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
【解析】【分析】句意：Roy是一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家，他比其他人跳舞更加優(yōu)美。根據(jù)空格后 than，可知是比較級(jí)，又因上句說明她是很好的舞者，說明比其他人跳的更好，應(yīng)用more beautifully，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的比較級(jí)，注意根據(jù)語境選出正確的比較級(jí)。
10．—Excuse me, do you know__________?
—Yes. Next Friday
A．when will the volunteers come back B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back D．how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)；陳述語序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——是的，星期五。根據(jù)空格前know，知道，動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句，又因賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)回答星期五，可知與時(shí)間有關(guān)，應(yīng)用when提問，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意識(shí)記賓語從句的用法。
二、完形填空。(每小題1. 5分，共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 11． the room
"Hey, Sam, " said Mom. "Would you please put these paper—toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)in the bin?" Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked"Could I use them to make a 12． ?""Great idea!"said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?" asked Sam. "Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 13． house, " said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept 14． "This box would be good, " Sam pointed out. " 15． it's full of books. ""I was going to put those books on the shelves(書架). Can you give me a 16． ? Then you can have the box, "said Mom. "Sure, no problem!"said Sam 17． "Now I only need several more things. "Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
"I like your robot, "said Lily. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 18． it, "said Sam. "Hmm, " said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat"Remember this hat?" asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 19． for me. " "Thanks, it's perfect!" said Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?"
"I love it, "said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 20． making things out ofre cycling materials. "
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹莉莉和塞姆幫助媽媽打掃房間，突發(fā)奇想利用舊物品做機(jī)器人的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
11．句意：薩姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。A：fill up填滿 B：clean out清理 C：build up建造D：find out查明，根據(jù)下文"Hey, Sam, " said Mom. "Would you please put these paper—toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)in the bin?" “嘿，薩姆，”媽媽說。“請(qǐng)你把這些紙巾筒放進(jìn)垃圾箱里好嗎?，可知是在幫助媽媽打掃房間，故選B。
12．句意：我可以使用它們做機(jī)器人嗎？A：box盒子 B：book書 C：robot機(jī)器人 D：plane飛機(jī) 根據(jù)下文"I like your robot, "said Lily.可知他是想做一個(gè)機(jī)器人，故選C。
13．句意：來吧。我們?nèi)タ纯捶孔永镞€能找到什么，”媽媽說。A：our我們的 B：your你的 C：their他們的 D：its它的，根據(jù)空格前主語we,我們，此處要與主語保持一致，應(yīng)用our，故選A。
14．句意:然后，他們走了一圈一直在尋找，說：“這個(gè)盒子很好，A：running跑 B：listening聽 C：cutting切 D：searching尋找根據(jù)上文去看看房子里還能找到什么，可知他們是在尋找物品，故選D。
15．句意：但是盒子里裝滿了書。A：Because因?yàn)?B：But但是 C：So所以 D：Or或者，根據(jù)上文This box would be good, " Sam pointed out. "可知這個(gè)盒子很好，與盒子里面裝滿了書，應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選B。
16．句意：你能幫我一下嗎？A：pen鋼筆 B：hat帽子 C：leg腿 D：hand手 根據(jù)下文Then you can have the box, 然后你就擁有這個(gè)盒子，可知媽媽想讓他幫忙一起把書整理到書架中，固定短語give sb a hand，給某人幫助，故選D。
17．句意：塞姆興奮地說，當(dāng)然沒問題。A：sadly悲傷地 B：carefully認(rèn)真地 C：angrily生氣地 D：excitedly興奮地，根據(jù)前文媽媽要把書放到書架中去，可知塞姆應(yīng)是非常高興地回答，故選D。
18．句意：但是他的頭壞了，我不會(huì)修理。A：see看見 B：find找到 C：fix修理 D：hit撞擊，根據(jù)上文But his head is broken, 可知頭壞了需要修理，因此是不會(huì)修理，故選C。
19．句意：現(xiàn)在它對(duì)我來說太小了。A：big大的 B：small小的 C：perfect完美的 D：new新的，根據(jù)空格前 I wore it when I was a baby，當(dāng)我是小孩子的時(shí)候我穿它，可知現(xiàn)在對(duì)于莉莉來說太小了，應(yīng)用small，故選B。
20．句意：你真的很擅長用回收的材料做東西，固定短語，be good at doing sth，擅長做某事，應(yīng)用at，故選A。
三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共 35分)
閱讀理解
A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor's office "DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill. "
"Tell me what's wrong, "the doctor says beside his desk
"Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!" the man answers. "Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me. "
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, "Ouch. "Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue, the doctor says, "That's enough. Let me see. " After a while, the doctor says, "Oh, I know. Feel your finger. "
21．The man thinks he must be_______.
A．seriously ill B．really heavy C．very healthy D．terribly thin
22．The doctor asks the man to sit________.
A．in his car B．on the chair C．on the floor D．on the desk
23．The doctor finds the man probably breaks__________.
A．his foot B．his knee C．his back D．his finger
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講一個(gè)男人覺得自己得了重病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是傷了手指的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，了解文章敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料I think I must be seriously ill. 我想我一定是病得很重，可知他認(rèn)為自己病得很重，故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料"Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me. "來，坐在椅子上。請(qǐng)指給我看。可知醫(yī)生讓他坐在椅子上，故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料the doctor says, "Oh, I know. Feel your finger. 醫(yī)生說:“哦，我知道。摸摸你的手指?？芍t(yī)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)男人可能傷了手指，故選D。
閱讀理解
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud —it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping—pongballs. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
24．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
A．Sports. B．Health C．Nature D．News.
25．Orangutans like hanging out __________.
A．in the tree B．on the beach C．in the sea D．in the mud
26．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to________.
A．look for food B．lean skills
C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
27．Which of the following is true according to the passages?
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹猩猩，豬和海龜?shù)纳盍?xí)性。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
24．推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料Orangutans are nature lovers. 以及下文都是關(guān)于動(dòng)物，可知是報(bào)紙上的自然版塊，故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. 它們95%的時(shí)間都待在樹上。可知猩猩喜歡在樹上待著，故選A。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves.天熱的時(shí)候，它們就呆在泥里涼快。可知豬待在泥里是為了涼快，故選D。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.可知海龜寶寶一天都在海里躲避危險(xiǎn)，說明很擅長游泳，故選B。
閱讀理解
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents' supervision(監(jiān)管) while parents and experts(專家) may think differently
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. "Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest, " Lin says. "And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision. "
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains "People usually say I like to control my kid, but that's not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(劇本殺) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real life. "
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don't have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(細(xì)節(jié)) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
28．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to______.
A．study hard B．have fun
C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
29．Lin Tao supports his own idea by______.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions
C．comparing facts D．giving examples
30．The underlined words "get indulged in" in Para. (段落)3 probably mean________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in
C．be tired of D．be proud of
31．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai's parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan's parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要討論青少年的空閑時(shí)間以及父母的角色。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測出需要的意思。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. 空閑時(shí)間是青少年玩樂的好機(jī)會(huì)?？芍臻e時(shí)間是玩樂的時(shí)間，故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料"Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest, " Lin says. "And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. 林說:“上次我和父母一起玩的時(shí)候，我很緊張，不能盡情地玩?！蔽业呐笥殃悤孕酪灿蓄愃频慕?jīng)歷?？芍怯门e例子的方式支持他的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。
30．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)材料He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real life. " 他甚至可能會(huì)沉迷于故事中，無法回到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。”可知無法回到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，是因?yàn)槌撩栽诠适轮校蔬xA。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料However, teenagers should find out the exact details(細(xì)節(jié)) about the activities before playtime. 然而,青少年應(yīng)該在玩之前找出關(guān)于活動(dòng)確切的細(xì)節(jié)?？芍龊眉?xì)節(jié)問題，故選D。
閱讀理解
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族樂團(tuán))played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(觀眾) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story
②"I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four—stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune have a strong feeling of peace, " said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. To wake up people's love for tradition music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民間)singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they lo them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great thin happen.
32．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A． pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B．traditional music is much better than modern music
C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D．more young people show interest in traditional music
33．To wake up people's love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing____________.
A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies
C．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs
34．The structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage is___ .
A． B．
C． D．
35．According to the passage, the writer believes__________.
A．traditional music should only be played in concerts
B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講將新技術(shù)融入傳統(tǒng)音樂中，會(huì)使傳統(tǒng)音樂更加受歡迎。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
32．推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料 Audiences(觀眾) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story，觀眾享受美麗的聲音古箏，嗩吶的強(qiáng)大的曲調(diào)，二胡的淚流滿面等等。每一種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器都有自己的故事，可知傳統(tǒng)音樂的聽者數(shù)量在急劇下降，故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民間)singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they lo them!李小兵，來自北京的一名音樂教師，將傳統(tǒng)的民間唱歌，歌劇和中國通過技術(shù)手段。人們對(duì)他的作品感到驚訝。可知李小兵為了喚醒人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的音樂的熱愛，將傳統(tǒng)音樂融合，故選C。
34．推理判斷題，通讀整篇文章，第一段是總說，接下來第二三段分別解釋傳統(tǒng)音樂的現(xiàn)狀，以及接下來要做的努力，而第四段引入了傳統(tǒng)音樂的VR新技術(shù)，接下來第五六段分別解釋新技術(shù)在傳統(tǒng)音樂中的融合與應(yīng)用，而第七段總結(jié)傳統(tǒng)音樂的美以及未來的大勢(shì)所趨，故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great thin happen，傳統(tǒng)音樂展示了我們文化的美，加上一些創(chuàng)造力，偉大的事情發(fā)生了?？芍髡呦嘈艅?chuàng)造傳統(tǒng)音樂可以受歡迎，故選D。
閱讀理解
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water
Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507a common material to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液態(tài))CO2 goes through them to create heat(熱) exchange. The CO2evaporates(蒸發(fā)) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls
to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
36．How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?
A．18 months. B．100 weeks C．15 days. D．7 years
37．The writer writes Para. 3 to show_________.
A．why the CO goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
38．According to the passage, we can infer(推斷)that________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】體育競技類；議論文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)用的技術(shù)，是第一個(gè)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的國家。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.可知經(jīng)過18個(gè)月的努力，中國自主研發(fā)了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。故選A。
37．推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料This technology helps to make ice better and faster. 以及As a result, much less pollution was caused.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有助于更好更快地制冰。以及,更少的污染引起的?？芍@一段主要介紹新技術(shù)如何幫助作用的，故選B。
38．推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.一些報(bào)紙稱，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)和綠色發(fā)展方面為世界樹立了榜樣?？芍澜缈赡軙?huì)廣泛應(yīng)用這種新技術(shù)，故選B。
39．主旨大意題，通讀全文，都在圍繞The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics而展開，又根據(jù)文章首尾段The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. 以及The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是第一個(gè)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，并設(shè)置新的綠色技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一些報(bào)紙稱，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)和綠色發(fā)展方面為世界樹立了榜樣?？芍疚木驮谥v北京2022冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選D。
四、口語應(yīng)用， (每小題1分，共5分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
A: What happened?
B: Congratulations, Henry.
C: I had a headache in the morning
D: I am here to help you.
E: Have you travelled around China?
F: Anything interesting at school?
G: What a pity!
A: Hey, Henry
B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.
A: I didn't see you at school today. 　40． 　
B: I went to a speech competition.
A: Great. Did you win?
B: Yes. I won the first place.
A: 　41． 　 I always know you can do it.
B: Thanks. 　42． 　
A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.
B: 　43． 　 I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. 　44． 　DI have the textbook with me.
B: Thank you, Bill. It's really kind of you
A: You are welcome.
【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
【解析】【分析】A: What happened?發(fā)生了什么事?
B: Congratulations, Henry.祝賀你。
C: I had a headache in the morning早上我頭痛。
D: I am here to help you.我是來幫你的。
E: Have you travelled around China?你周游過中國嗎?
F: Anything interesting at school?學(xué)校有什么有趣的事嗎?
G: What a pity!太遺憾了!
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。
40．根據(jù)上文I didn't see you at school today.我今天在學(xué)校沒見到你。可知要詢問發(fā)生了什么，故選A。
41．根據(jù)上文Yes. I won the first place.是的。我得了第一名?？芍昧说谝幻麘?yīng)給出祝賀，故選B。
42．根據(jù)下文Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.是的。我們上了一節(jié)令人興奮的地理課。我們了解了很多關(guān)于中國各地的食物?？芍獞?yīng)詢問學(xué)校里還有沒有其他的事情了，故選F。
43．根據(jù)下文 I missed it.我錯(cuò)過了，可知錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)課表示很遺憾，故選G。
44．根據(jù)下文I have the textbook with me.我?guī)еn本?？芍俏襾韼椭悖矣姓n本，故選D。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共9分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
"Do you want to grow your own vegetables?" Mom asked "Yes!" My eyes got wide Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(種子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped "Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said "Johnny, go and check the book." I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again No changes. "Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?" I asked. "Grow up!" I shouted. "Please, just grow, "I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. "Read the book, and wait patiently" So I read again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look "They grew!" I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited "They finally grew!" The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
45．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
46．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
47．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?(List 2 things)
48．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
【答案】45．Yes.
46．In the backyard.
47．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．言之有理即可。
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講Johnny通過媽媽給的種子，查閱書籍成功種植的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料"Do you want to grow your own vegetables?" Mom asked "Yes!" 可知媽媽問，你想自己種蔬菜嗎？“是的！”故答案為Yes。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 and I carefully planted some seeds(種子) in the back yard.可知我小心翼翼地種了一些種子在后院。故答案為In the backyard。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.可知我除去的草地土壤和種子澆水。故答案為Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My mouth dropped "Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said "Johnny, go and check the book." I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done，我脫口而出:“有人偷了我的種子!”媽媽笑得合不攏嘴。她說"約翰尼，去看看書"我低下了頭。我讀了那本書，我知道該做點(diǎn)什么了，可知媽媽的教育方法是讓孩子自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)，是好的教育方法，故答案為Yes。Because it can help children inspire learning。
六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)
49．I was doing my homework at seven last night(變成否定句)
I 　 　　 　my homework at seven last night.
【答案】wasn't；doing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚七點(diǎn)我正在做作業(yè)。was doing，正在做某事，be動(dòng)詞變成否定形式直接在后面加not即可，其他部分不變，was not=wasn't，故答案為wasn't；doing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識(shí)記否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和變化規(guī)則。
50．They have P. E. four times a week now. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
　 　　 　do they have P. E. now?
【答案】How；often
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問副詞；特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：他們現(xiàn)在一周上四次體育課。對(duì)頻率 four times a week 提問，應(yīng)用How often提問，多久一次，位于句首，首字母大寫，故答案為How；often。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識(shí)記頻率副詞的使用。
51．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改為同義句)
Please tell me　 　　 　put our mobile phones.
【答案】where；to
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我我們把手機(jī)放在那里。對(duì)where we can進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，用特殊疑問詞+不定式表達(dá)，應(yīng)用where to，故答案為where；to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識(shí)記特殊疑問詞+不定式的用法。
52．學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰渥愕乃摺?(完成譯句)
Students should no　 　　 　because they need enough sleep
【答案】stay；up
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少成分“熬夜”，固定短語 stay up，熬夜，動(dòng)詞短語，又因空格前should后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 stay；up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識(shí)記should的用法。
53．這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。 (完成譯句)
These books are　 　interesting　 　the children can't stop reading them.
【答案】so；that
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】結(jié)果狀語從句
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“太……”，固定搭配，so+adj+that+從句，如此……以至于，故答案為so；that。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識(shí)記so that結(jié)構(gòu)。
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you'll 　54． 　 easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it　55． 　least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 　56． 　 of a piece of
paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions —how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important　57． 　 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've　58． 　 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when they　59． 　someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in　60． 　words. Third, find out which pars you can explain well and which parts you can't go back to the book and try to topic without looking at the book. understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 　61． 　 you can explain the
【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．a(chǎn)lready；59．teach；60．other；61．until
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文填空；教育類；議論文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空，本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
54．句意：艾賓浩斯認(rèn)為，如果你不及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，你會(huì)很容易忘記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)空格前will，后加動(dòng)詞原形，此處為動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)空格后if you don't review in time.如果你不及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，常識(shí)可知不復(fù)習(xí)就會(huì)忘記，應(yīng)用forget原形，故答案為forget。
55．句意：重復(fù)至少5次，你幾乎可以記住所有的東西。根據(jù)空格后least，固定短語at least，至少，故答案為at。
56．句意：你可以在一張紙的中間上畫一條線。根據(jù)空格后On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions，在左側(cè)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息，而在右側(cè)，寫下3種問題，可知一張紙分為兩張，固定短語，the middle of，……的中間，故答案為middle。
57．句意：在這些問題中，最重要的一個(gè)問題是你如何使用這些關(guān)鍵信息。分析句子成分，空格前important，修飾名詞或代詞，又因空格后為is，應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)，又根據(jù)Among the questions，可知這里指其中一個(gè)，應(yīng)用one指代，故答案為one。
58．句意：把它和你已經(jīng)知道的知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)空格前后可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，分析句子可知此句為肯定句，而already用于肯定句中，故答案為already。
59．句意：研究表明，當(dāng)學(xué)生教別人時(shí)，他們能更好地理解自己所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject，第二，把你剛剛學(xué)到的東西教給一個(gè)對(duì)這門學(xué)科一無所知的人，此處提示上文是把自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)交給別人，又因主語為they，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為teach。
60．句意：第二，換句話說，把你剛剛學(xué)到的東西教給一個(gè)對(duì)這門學(xué)科一無所知的人。固定短語，in other words，換句話說，故答案為other。
61．句意：第四，重復(fù)以上步驟，直到你能解釋。分析句子成分，前后兩個(gè)完整的句子，可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意重復(fù)以上步驟直到能夠解釋，應(yīng)用until，故答案為until。
八、書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)
62．有效控制憤怒能幫助我們恢復(fù)理智，找回方向，解決問題。你校 English Coner 將進(jìn)行"Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem"的成長分享。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，講述你通過有效控制憤怒，成功解決某一問題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求:
1）180—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞
2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息:參考詞匯:anger n. 憤怒
1）有效控制憤怒，成功解決問題的小故事(起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果）
2）你的感悟(保持冷靜、學(xué)會(huì)反思、有效溝通……);
3）……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?




Thanks for listening.
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，本文要求以Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem為題，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，講述你通過有效控制憤怒，成功解決某一問題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要是第一人稱，注意并列詞的使用以及主謂一致問題，注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關(guān)系。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查命題作文，寫此類作文，需注意按照所給要求，分三段式，講述自己發(fā)生過得小故事，以及現(xiàn)在有的感悟，注意時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用，可能用到的單詞有control，控制，解決問題，solve problems，故事， story，保持冷靜，keep clam，學(xué)會(huì)反思，learn to reflect等。

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