?2023年天津市中考英語真題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a(chǎn); an B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．a(chǎn)n; a D．a(chǎn)n; 不填
2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we
3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh
6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait
8．David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．a(chǎn)re singing
10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly
11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so
14．—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool

二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科診所), but he 16 . He was afraid of the 17 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 18 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. 19 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 20 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 21 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 22 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 23 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 24 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 25 how important it was to protect his teeth.
16．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked
17．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training
18．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse
19．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially
20．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless
21．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover
22．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)sked C．warned D．promised
23．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich
24．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether
25．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed


三、閱讀單選
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
26．When did the story happen?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
27．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
28．Why were the two brothers surprised?
A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school.
29．The bus didn’t come because ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
30．What did the two brothers do at last?
A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother.

About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (維生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
31．The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A．makes our bones strong B．keeps our hair clean
C．is not necessary for our teeth D．is harmful to our hearts
32．Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?
A．It makes us popular. B．It helps us eat more food.
C．Our bodies can’t make vitamin D． D．The more vitamin D, the better.
33．According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________.
A．eating fish B．watching TV C．working hard D．having a sleep
34．How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes. C．About 1 hour. D．About 2 hours.
35．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what vitamin D is B．where we can get vitamin D
C．how much vitamin D we need D．why people don’t like vitamin D

Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
36．Who started the first zoo?
A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England.
37．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?
A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them.
C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them.
38．According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets
C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals
39．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world.
C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today.


四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 41
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 42
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 43
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: 44
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. 45
B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A．I’ve no idea.
B．How was it?
C．Who is Lao She?
D．How long did you stay?
E．Did you understand the opera?
F．I hope to see more operas next time.
G．What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?


五、完成句子
46．早起是一個好習(xí)慣。
It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early.
47．讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠(yuǎn)。
Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
48．海倫拿起一本雜志，開始看起來。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.
49．學(xué)生們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過關(guān)于急救的知識。
The students learnt about first aid ________ ________.
50．有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。
One day I will ________ ________ to visit my teachers.

六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
51．Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52．Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.
53．People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54．Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.
55．After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.


七、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 56 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 57 to smile often.
First, it is e 58 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 59 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 60 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 61 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 62 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往會) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 63 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 64 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 65 sad for very long!


八、電子郵件
66．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王亮的一個感人故事。
（1）一個下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
（2）他走過去，看到一位老婦人躺在地上。
（3）了解情況后，他蹲下為老人撐傘。
（4）救護(hù)車到達(dá)后，他悄悄地離開了。
（5）你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：蹲下?????crouch down
救護(hù)車????ambulance
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。
（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：我媽媽正在做一個蘋果派，我想嘗一口。
考查冠詞用法。空一處泛指“一個蘋果派”，且apple是以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二是指“嘗一塊”，try a piece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事。
考查代詞辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格代詞?？找缓笥忻~，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故選A。
3．D
【詳解】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征。
考查名詞辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識可知熊貓是中國的象征，故選D。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——你明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學(xué)嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去參觀天津大學(xué)。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：葡萄很新鮮，味道也很好。
考查形容詞辨析。easy簡單的；lazy懶的；boring無聊的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學(xué)習(xí)成績比去年好。
考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除ACD選項(xiàng)。故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。
考查動詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺；wait等待。根據(jù)“To keep healthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康，故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳。
考查非謂語動詞。learn to do sth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí)，一些來訪者來到我們班。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were doing，故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：如果我不大聲說話，我的老祖母就聽不見我說話。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知為了老祖母聽見，要大聲說話。故選B。
11．B
【詳解】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長。她與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好。
考查動詞短語。takes part in參加；gets on well with相處得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻煩；keeps clear of避開，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同學(xué)老師相處得很好。故選B。
12．D
【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出。
考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next week”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，主語Some photos of the moon與動詞show存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+過去分詞。故選D。
13．B
【詳解】句意：在你離開房間之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；before在……之前；although盡管；so因此。根據(jù)“You should turn off the lights”可知應(yīng)是在離開房間之前關(guān)燈。故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上。
考查賓語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“On the evening of May Day.”可知此處詢問的是時(shí)間。故選C。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——哦，不！我的手機(jī)不見了！——不要擔(dān)心。去失物招領(lǐng)處。他們可能有。
考查情景交際。Don’t worry別擔(dān)心； Thanks a lot非常感謝；It sounds great聽起來不錯；That’s cool太酷了。根據(jù)“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰對方，Don’t worry符合語境。故選A。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。
16．句意：他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī)，但他拒絕了。
relaxed放松；refused拒絕；nodded點(diǎn)頭；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。
17．句意：他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時(shí)會疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙會疼。故選A。
18．句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，如果他不去看牙醫(yī)，疼痛會加重。
nicer更好；smaller更??；warmer更溫暖；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙醫(yī)的話，情況會更糟糕。故選D。
19．句意：很快，輪到了湯姆。
Sometimes有時(shí)；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快輪到了他。故選C。
20．句意：牙醫(yī)看起來很友好，微笑著向他打招呼。
dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的；noisy吵鬧的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B。
21．句意：他要求湯姆張開嘴。
fill填滿；shut合上；open打開；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“his mouth”可知，是張開嘴。故選C。
22．句意：牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針，并保證他不會感到任何疼痛。
allowed允許；asked問；warned警告；promised承諾。根據(jù)“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承諾不會疼。故選D。
23．句意：然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。
right正確的；brave勇敢的；weak虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正確的方法。故選A。
24．句意：他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食，這樣他的牙齒才會健康。
but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故選B。
25．句意：在那之后，湯姆意識到保護(hù)自己的牙齒是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意識到；guessed猜。根據(jù)“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意識到要保護(hù)牙齒。故選C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校車沒來讓Daniel和Peter開始感到擔(dān)心。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他們驚訝是因?yàn)榭吹紹en沒有穿校服。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校車沒來是因?yàn)檫@一天休假，不用上學(xué)。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命D。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通過吃魚來獲取維他命D。故選A。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我們被建議每天在陽光中花費(fèi)大約15分鐘。故選A。
35．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講我們從哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護(hù)所愛的動物。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王創(chuàng)辦了第一個動物園。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期動物園里的動物沒有得到很好的對待。它們沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。)”可推知作者為它們感到難過。故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知現(xiàn)在的動物園要遵循規(guī)則去保護(hù)動物。故選D。
39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人認(rèn)為動物園沒有足夠的空間來展示動物，所以應(yīng)是反對在表演中使用大型動物。劃線部分“disapproved of”與C選項(xiàng)“反對”意思相近。故選C。
40．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護(hù)所愛的動物。故選D。
41．B 42．G 43．E 44．D 45．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對話。
41．根據(jù)“It was great!”可知，此處是詢問去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項(xiàng)“怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B。
42．根據(jù)“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此處是詢問在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項(xiàng)“你們在老舍茶館做了什么？”符合語境。故選G。
43．根據(jù)“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，此處是一般疑問句。E選項(xiàng)“你能聽懂這出話劇嗎？”符合語境。故選E。
44．根據(jù)“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，詢問對方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項(xiàng)“你們待了多久？”符合語境。故選D。
45．根據(jù)“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)，且表示對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項(xiàng)“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇?！狈险Z境。故選F。
46． get up
【詳解】“起床”get up。根據(jù)“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填get；up。
47． far from
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“離（這兒并不）遠(yuǎn)”，其英文表達(dá)為far from，固定短語。故填far；from。
48． picked up
【詳解】pick up“拿起”，動詞短語，根據(jù)“and began…”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，pick需變?yōu)檫^去式。故填picked；up。
49． at/in school
【詳解】空處缺少“在學(xué)?！?，其英文表達(dá)為at/in school。故填at/in；school。
50． go back
【詳解】空處缺少“回去”。go back to表示“回到……”；will后跟動詞原形。故填go；back。
51．doctors 52．planting trees 53．seem to do better 54．the healthy effects of trees 55．people walked slower

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。
51．根據(jù)“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors。
52．根據(jù)“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填planting trees。
53．根據(jù)“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seem to do better。
54．根據(jù)“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填the healthy effects of trees。
55．根據(jù)“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時(shí)走得慢了。故填people walked slower。

56．(p)leased 57．(r)easons 58．(e)asier 59．(f)ace 60．(l)ook 61．(a)round 62．(s)pread 63．(s)ad 64．(F)inally 65．(s)tay

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對別人微笑的好處。
56．句意：例如，當(dāng)一個人對學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意時(shí)，他或她可能會微笑。be pleased with“對……感到滿意”，此處指對學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。
57．句意：還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)easons。
58．句意：首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。根據(jù)“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易，is后接easy的比較級easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
59．句意：所以，讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根據(jù)“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉，結(jié)合首字母f可知用face表示“臉”。故填(f)ace。
60．句意：人們可能會通過鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來使自己看起來漂亮。根據(jù)“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做這些是為了看起來漂亮，look“看起來”，不定式符號to后用動詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式。故填(l)ook。
61．句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀兒苋菀缀鸵粋€微笑和快樂的人在一起。根據(jù)“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在愛笑的人周圍很容易，用around表示“在……周圍”。故填(a)round。
62．句意：微笑和大笑都能輕易而迅速地從一個人傳播到另一個人。根據(jù)“from one person to another”可知此處指從人到人的傳播，spread“傳播”，can后用動詞原形。故填(s)pread。
63．句意：如果一個人悲傷，最好的辦法就是分享一個微笑或大笑。根據(jù)“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使難過的人高興起來，is后接形容詞sad表示“難過的”。故填(s)ad。
64．句意：最后，微笑和大笑對身體很好。根據(jù)“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此處用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
65．句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)保持悲傷很長時(shí)間是很困難的！根據(jù)“for very long”可知此處指長時(shí)間保持悲傷，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
66．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏給出的五個要點(diǎn)提示，寫郵件向筆友Peter講述同學(xué)王亮的感人故事。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，介紹同學(xué)王亮的故事；
第二步，具體講述這個感人故事；
第三步，發(fā)表自己的感想；
第四步，期望收到對方回復(fù)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事
②go over 走過去
③see sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
④learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
[高分句型]
①When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
②I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.（省略that的賓語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句）

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