
debate cntent challenge title
tpic recmmend quit expert generatin fcus
(13至19歲之間的)青少年
preference
respnsibility
attractive
challenges
adventures
聯(lián)想積累:1.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)①recmmendatin n. 推薦②advise vt. 建議;忠告③advice n. 建議;忠告④suggest vt. 建議;提議⑤suggestin n. 建議
2.“喜歡與不喜歡”對比記憶①preference n. 喜愛;偏愛②dislike vt. 不喜歡③like vt. 喜歡④fnd adj. 喜歡的⑤be keen n 喜愛,渴望
3.“爭論”相關(guān)詞一覽①argue v. 爭論②discuss v. 討論③quarrel v.& n. 爭吵④dispute v.& n. 爭論⑤debate v.& n. 爭論
be suitable fr... sign up (fr sth.) n ne’s wn s that hand ut get used t be respnsible fr...
be wrried abut... keep up with deal with d well in try ut fr be attracted t fcus n
encurage sb.t d sth. fall behind wrk ut drp ut f schl
n their wn
wrried abut
keep up with
聯(lián)想積累:1.“be+動詞-ed+t”短語薈萃①be attracted t 喜愛②be devted t 致力于,專心于③be ppsed t 反對④be accustmed t 習(xí)慣于
2.“動詞+up”短語薈萃①sign up (fr sth.) 報名(參加課程)②build up 樹立,建立;積累③take up 拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)④break up 打碎;分裂;解體
Returning t a bk
it’s nt difficult
find it easier t
1.prefer vt.較喜歡
I prefer helping thers.(P12)我更喜歡幫助別人。
(1)prefer sth./ding sth.更喜歡某物/做某事prefer (sb.) t d sth.更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer (ding) sth. t (ding) sth. 與……相比更喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……prefer t than d...=wuld rather than d...寧愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n.偏愛;優(yōu)先have a preference fr偏愛;喜愛in preference t 優(yōu)先于(3)preferable adj.更可取的;更合適的
(1)prefer意為“更喜歡;較喜歡”,相當(dāng)于,所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。(2)prefer的過去式、過去分詞均為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。
單句語法填空①Nwadays many children prefer _________ (surf) the Internet at hme t taking exercise utdrs.②The teenagers think their parents dn’t understand them s they prefer ________ (talk) t their friends rather than tell their prblems t their parents.③He has never liked meat, and has always had a ____________ (prefer)fr vegetables and fruit.
一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿整天待在家里。④The children preferred _________ t the cuntryside t _________ indrs all the day.⑤The children preferred _________ t the cuntryside rather than ______ indrs all the day.
2.cntent adj.滿足的;滿意的n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題;含量vt.使?jié)M足
We shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。
(1)be cntent t d sth. 樂于做某事be cntent with 對……滿足/滿意(2) cntent neself with 滿足于
“對……滿意”的常用短語小結(jié):be pleased withbe satisfied withbe happy with
單句語法填空①My parents are cntent ________ (live) in the cuntry, where the air is fresh and clean.②We can’t g abrad this year, s we’ll have t cntent ___________ (us) with a hliday in Shanghai.
句式升級③I hld the firm belief that visitrs will be pleased with thughtful and excellent service.→I hld the firm belief that visitrs will _______________ thughtful and excellent service.④Thse will surely make n difference in life.They cntent themselves with their present situatins.→Thse _________________________________________ will surely make n difference in life.(合并升級為定語從句;cntent adj.)
be cntent with
wh are cntent with their present situatins
3.suitable adj.合適的;適用的
Which club d yu think is suitable fr Adam? Why? (P12)你認為哪個社團適合亞當(dāng)?為什么?
(1)suitable fr 對……適合的be suitable t d sth. 適合做某事(2)suit n.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜.使……適合……suit ne’s needs 適合某人的需要
單句語法填空①I think wrking in a team is __________(suit) fr me, because I believe “tw heads are better than ne”.②A gd teacher suits his lessns ____ the age f his pupils.
一句多譯(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)因為我精通英語,我的確認為我適合這項志愿者工作。③I d believe I am _____________ this vluntary wrk,because I have a gd knwledge f English.④I d believe this vluntary wrk _________,because I have a gd knwledge f English.
suitable fr
4.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù) vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)
Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.(P14)從初中過渡到高中真是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
(1)a challenge t...對……是挑戰(zhàn)face a challenge面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meet the challenge f迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)(2)challenge sb. t sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challenge sb. t d sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者
單句語法填空①Teaching yung children is a _____________ (challenge)and rewarding jb.②On n cnditin can we give up ur dreams;nly if we can stick t ur dreams will we be able t get ver all kinds f __________ (challenge).
challenging
完成句子③(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)對于我來說,我對打籃球十分感興趣,因為它一直給予我力量來面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。As fr me, I’m interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength t ___________________ in my life.
face the challenges
5.recmmend vt.建議;推薦;介紹
My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.(P14)因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯,我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)。
(1)recmmend ding sth.建議做某事recmmend sb. t d sth. 建議某人做某事recmmend that sb. (shuld)d sth. 建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事recmmend sb. sth./recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推薦/介紹某物recmmend sb. as...推薦某人為……(2)recmmendatin n.[U]推薦;介紹 [C]建議
以下動詞后的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“(shuld+)動詞原形”。
單句語法填空①The dctr strngly recmmended __________ (limit) the amunt f fat in my diet.②We recmmend that yu __________ (purchase) travel insurance n all hlidays.
完成句子③對于“長江之行”和“泰山之旅”來說,這兩條線路都很值得推薦。Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, _______________ _____________.④我推薦你學(xué)習(xí)唐詩的原因是它們是中國寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。The reasn _______________ yu t learn Tang pems is that they are valuable cultural heritage f China.
bth are highly recmmended
why I recmmend
6.be respnsible fr 對……負責(zé)
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.(P14)我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并且要適應(yīng)承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。
(1)respnsible adj.負責(zé)任的;對……負責(zé)的(2)respnsibility n.責(zé)任;責(zé)任心;職責(zé);義務(wù)a sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感take respnsibility fr 對……負責(zé)take n respnsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任It is ne’s respnsibility t d...做……是某人的責(zé)任
單句語法填空①The reprt n the accident shwed that the bus driver shuld be _____________ (respnse).②Each f us must take ________________(respnsible)fr ur wn actins.③Even where parents n lnger live tgether, they each cntinue t be respnsible _____ their children.
respnsible
完成句子④最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水資源是每個人的責(zé)任,比如在日常生活中循環(huán)利用水和節(jié)約用水。Last but nt least, _______________________________ t make gd use f water, such as recycling and saving water in ur daily life.
it is everyne’s respnsibility
7.a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)
It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(P18)對于你們這一代青少年來說,喜愛電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是很正常的事情。
(1)attract ne’s attentin/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. t sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractin n.吸引力a turist attractin 旅游景點(3)attractive adj.吸引人的be attractive t 對……有吸引力
單句語法填空①Munt Tai is ____________ (attract) t turists fr its beautiful scenery and histrical sites.②A shpkeeper discvered that he culd attract custmers ____ his shp simply by making changes t its envirnment.③As the lngest river in Asia,the Yangtze River has s many turist _____________ (attractin).
attractins
8.fcus vi.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n.中心;重點;焦點
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.(P18)但是在網(wǎng)上花太多的時間是不健康的,這讓集中精力于生活中的其他事情變得非常困難。
(1)fcus n 集中于……fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/energy n...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……(2)the fcus f attentin/cncern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點
單句語法填空①Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing ____ Chinese traditins.②Mst f us are mre _________(fcus) n ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.③With his attentin _________(fcus) n his hmewrk,he frgt all abut what I had tld him.④With s many peple __________ (fcus) their eyes n him, he felt very nervus.
完成句子⑤健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。Health and envirnmental prblems have increasingly becme _____________________.
the fcus f attentin
9.a(chǎn)ddicted adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的
Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.(P18)有些學(xué)生甚至沉溺于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而無法把精力放在學(xué)校和家庭生活中。
(1)be/becme addicted t 沉溺于……;對……上癮(2)addict vt.使沉溺;使上癮n.有癮的人;癡迷者addict neself t sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addictin n.癖好;入迷;癮
單句語法填空①The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets __________ (addict) t TV.②A textahlic can be defined as smene wh is addicted t _________ (send) and receiving messages.
一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng),因此他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。③Many kids __________________________ surfing the Internet, s they have lst interest in study.(addicted adj.)④Many kids ____________________ surfing the Internet,s they have lst interest in study.(addict vt.)⑤___________________ the Internet, many kids have lst interest in study.
becme/get/are addicted t
addict themselves t
Addicted t surfing
1.s that以便;為了
I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.(P14)我會找到方法來自我提高以便于明年能加入足球隊。
(1)s that意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,從句中的動詞常和情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/culd,shuld,wuld等連用。(2)s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可換為in rder that。(3)當(dāng)s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致時,可改寫為in rder t d/s as t d結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)s that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此,所以”。主從句之間可用逗號相隔,不能和in rder that換用。
完成句子①您能給我們介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的好方法以便我們更容易記住它們嗎?Wuld yu like t intrduce t us sme gd ways t learn new wrds _____________________ them mre easily?②許多運動員參加奧運會為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽。Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games __________________ glry fr their hmeland.
s that we can remember
s that they can win
句式升級③In rder t speak English fluently, I practise ral English with my partner every day.→I practise ral English with my partner every day _________________ English fluently.
s that I can speak
2.“make+it+adj.+t d”結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)本句中的“makes it very difficult t fcus n...”是“make it+adj.+t d”結(jié)構(gòu),在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)有如下形式:make+it+adj./n.+that從句make+it+adj./n.+t d不定式make+it+n gd/n use/n value...+ding sth.(3)常見的這類動詞有:find, feel, think, cnsider,suppse,make等。
單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)S I thught ____wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.②I cnsider it n use _____________(quarrel) with him abut it.
quarrelling
一句多譯(2018·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)新建的體育館足夠大,這使我們有可能參加各種各樣的活動。 ③The newly-built stadium is large enugh, _______________________ _________________________________.(定語從句)④The newly-built stadium is large enugh, ______________________ ______________________________.(分詞作狀語)
which makes it pssible fr us t take part in varius activities
making it pssible fr us t take part in varius activities
3.It+be+adj.+動詞不定
I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse,and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.(P14)我有點擔(dān)心在高級課程上跟不上其他同學(xué),而且很難適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)。
本句型中it是形式主語,不定式短語是真正的主語;不定式的前面可以通過fr/f加上自己的邏輯主語。(1)It be+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點,常見的有easy,imprtant,difficult,pssible,necessary等。(2)It be+adj.+f sb.t d sth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的品行、性格等,常見的有kind,nice,gd,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。
①It is unwise __________ (expect) yur child t fllw yur path.②It is gd _____ yu t d exercise.③It is careless ____ yu t make s many mistakes in the exam.句式升級④Learning English well is easy fr yu if yu study hard.→ _______________________ English well if yu study hard.(It+be+adj.+fr sb.+動詞不定式)
It is easy fr yu t learn
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.The earliest clnists fund many frests and __________(suit) sil with enugh rainfall.2.A GPS system als tracks students’ ___________ (mve) even nce they have left the schl drmitries.3.There may be n hard and fast rules in making gd relatinships, as each f us has different _____________(prefer) and pints f view as t what is a great relatinship.
preferences
4.Lake Cnstance used t be plluted but it had been cleaned ____in recent years.5.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷) __________ (actual),I started t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld,but I have lng been ut f practice.6.My sister is a middle schl student and she gets used t ___________(listen) t sme light music befre sleep.7.In rder t enrich her knwledge,my sister signed up _____ a distance-learning curse.
8.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)After ____________ (graduate), she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.9.White-water rafting is mre _____________(adventure) and difficult than nrmal rafting.10.(2018·北京卷)Knwing these causes can make us examine ur ___________ (behave), and crrect bad habits.
adventurus
Ⅱ.完成句子1.如何開始比在哪里停止更困難。(疑問詞+不定式)____________ is mre difficult than where t stp.2.你能否再次參觀天津,以便于我們可以再次見面?(s that)Will yu please pay a visit t Tianjin again ______________________?3.我急需提高我的英語口語,因此對我來說找到一個可以學(xué)習(xí)的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏媸翘昧恕?it作形式主語)I badly need t imprve my ral English, s ______________________ a native speaker t learn frm.
Hw t begin
s that we may meet again
it is great fr me t find
4.我建議你應(yīng)該向你的老師尋求建議。(turn t)I recmmend that _______________________________________.5.即使父母不再住在一起,他們?nèi)匀灰獙ψ约旱暮⒆迂撠?zé)。(respnsible)Even when parents n lnger live tgether, they each cntinue t _______________________________.
yu (shuld) turn t yur teacher fr advice
be respnsible fr their children
6.我們應(yīng)該通過學(xué)習(xí)努力提高自己,并為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。(get+過去分詞)We shuld take pains t imprve urselves thrugh learning and ________________ the future.
get prepared fr
Ⅲ.教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’m Adam,1.___ freshman in senir high schl.The first week was a little 2.___________(cnfuse).There are sme 3.____________ (challenge) I have t face in my new schl life.First, I had t think carefully abut my curses.Chinese is hard t learn, but I hpe I can speak it 4.__________ (fluent) when I graduate.
My adviser 5._____________(recmmend) me t sign up fr advanced literature because I’m gd 6.____ it.Secnd, I had t chse my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7.________ (jin) the schl ftball team thugh I culdn’t d well in 8.____ at first.Besides that, I jined a vlunteer club.In rder t be well 9.__________ (prepare) fr university r whatever else 10._______ (cme) in the future, I make up my mind t study harder and get used t the new situatin.
recmmended
Ⅳ.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華,你在北京的美籍朋友Ben來信跟你抱怨中文難學(xué),他覺得學(xué)了很長時間,但進步緩慢,所以感到困惑。請你完成給他回復(fù)的一封電子郵件。
Dear Ben,I’m srry that yu’re having difficulty learning Chinese,which 1.__________________(讓你感到困惑).It is n easy jb and I have heard a lt abut the difficulties in Chinese learning,s yu are nt alne.Here are sme tips yu may find helpful.It wuld be a gd idea if yu culd find as many chances as pssible t talk with lcal peple.2._______________(是個很好的辦法)t push yu t speak Chinese as well as practise yur listening skills.
makes yu cnfused
It is a great way
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