?牛津上海版9A Unit 6
Words.
1. protect vt. 保護(hù),保衛(wèi)某人/某事物
e. g. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免著涼。

2. innocent adj. 無(wú)辜的,清白的
e. g. They have imprisoned an innocent man. 他們監(jiān)禁了一個(gè)無(wú)辜的男子。

3. detective n. 偵探
e. g. Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福爾摩斯是小說(shuō)中著名的偵探。
【知識(shí)拓展】detective adj.偵探的
e. g. He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一個(gè)偵探事務(wù)所。

4. recent adj. latest最近的
e. g. I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要本最近一期的《新民周刊》。
【知識(shí)拓展】recently adv.最近,近來(lái)
e. g. I haven't written to my mother recently.近來(lái)我一直沒(méi)寫(xiě)信給我母親。

5.case n. 案件
e. g. The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week.
那位警察正在給我們講上星期他處理過(guò)的最近的一件案件。
【常用搭配】in case 如果;以防萬(wàn)一
e. g. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
Take along an umbrella, just in case.隨身帶一把傘,以防萬(wàn)一。
in case of如果發(fā)生
e. g. Call this number in case of emergency.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生意外就撥打這個(gè)號(hào)碼。

6. alone adv.單獨(dú)地
e. g. Mr Smith lives alone in the country.史密斯先生單獨(dú)一人住在鄉(xiāng)下。
(1) alone表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自一人”,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況。
e. g. Are you alone now? Can I speak to you for a moment? 你現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)人嗎?我能跟你說(shuō)一會(huì)兒話嗎?
(2)lonely指“孤獨(dú)寂寞的”,主要指主觀上的孤獨(dú)、心靈上的孤獨(dú),具有傷感色彩。
e. g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. 那位老人獨(dú)自生活.但他并不感到寂寞。

7. theft n.行竊,偷竊
e. g. He was sent to prison for theft.他因盜竊罪被判入獄。
I told the police about the theft of my car.我向警方報(bào)案我的汽車(chē)被盜了。
The theft happened in our neighbourhood last night.昨晚我們小區(qū)發(fā)生了行竊。

8. clue n. 線索,提示
e. g. The police are going to his house to look for clues. 警察要去他家尋找線索。
The detective was clever at spotting clues.偵探擅長(zhǎng)于發(fā)現(xiàn)線索。
【常用搭配】not have a clue 毫無(wú)頭緒,一點(diǎn)也不知道
-What's his name? 他叫什么名字?
-I haven't a clue. 我根本不知道。

9.admit v. 承認(rèn)
e. g. John admitted breaking the window in the library.約翰承認(rèn)打碎了圖書(shū)館的窗戶(hù)。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
【友情提示】admit的后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式。
e. g. He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承認(rèn)考試時(shí)作弊了。
【知識(shí)拓展】反義詞:deny否認(rèn)
They denied breaking the window in their classroom.他們否認(rèn)打碎他們教室里的窗戶(hù)。

10. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人
e. g. As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被當(dāng)作犯罪嫌疑人受到警方審問(wèn)。
The police are holding a suspect for questioning.警方提審疑犯問(wèn)話。
【友情提示】suspect作名詞時(shí),重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,而作動(dòng)詞時(shí),重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。
suspect v. 猜想,料想; 懷疑
e. g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 湯姆今天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)?!蚁胨遣×?。
They suspect John of stealing the money.他們懷疑約翰偷了錢(qián)。

11. question v. 詢(xún)問(wèn),審問(wèn),盤(pán)問(wèn)
e. g. What right have you to question me? 你有什么權(quán)利盤(pán)問(wèn)我?
The police questioned him about the stolen car.警方詢(xún)問(wèn)他關(guān)于被盜汽車(chē)的情況。

12. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)(無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式)
e. g. She works in an insurance company.她在一家保險(xiǎn)公司工作。
Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我們城市的汽車(chē)險(xiǎn)很貴。
【知識(shí)拓展】insure v. 給……保險(xiǎn);確保
e. g. My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火險(xiǎn)。

13. guilty adj. 有罪的
e. g. The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他的病人的死使他覺(jué)得有罪惡感。
He has been guilty of a crime. 他犯了罪。
日常表達(dá)
1. deal with對(duì)付,處理
e. g. He's a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to deal with him.他是難弄的人。沒(méi)有人真正知道該如何對(duì)付他。
My secretary will deal with my business letters while I'm away. 我外出期間我的秘書(shū)會(huì)處理我的商務(wù)信件。
This chapter deals with detectives and crimes.本章是講述偵探和犯罪的。
【指點(diǎn)迷津】deal with, do with
deal with與how連用,do with與what連用。
e. g. Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines?
Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines? 你能告訴我該如柯處理這些舊雜志嗎?

2. lock ...in…把……鎖進(jìn)……中
e. g. John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk.約翰把他的日記鎖在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)的抽屜里。
Please lock all the jewellery for me in the safe in Shanghai Bank.請(qǐng)幫我把所有這些首飾都鎖進(jìn)上海銀行的保險(xiǎn)箱里。

3. jump to conclusions妄下結(jié)論
e. g. Don’t jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下結(jié)論,再好好讀讀這個(gè)案例。
A good detective never jumps to conclusions and he does as many as investigations as he can.
好的偵探從不妄下結(jié)論,而是做盡可能多的調(diào)查。

4. break into闖入,破門(mén)而入
e. g. They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.他們闖入了銀行偷了很多錢(qián)。
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.盜賊闖入了辦公室,偷走了一些錢(qián)。
【知識(shí)拓展】break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),拋錨
e. g. We were late because our car broke down.我們遲到了,因?yàn)槲覀兊能?chē)拋錨了。
break off折斷
e. g. He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.他掰下一塊巧克力給我。

5. be behind bars= be in jail在獄中
e. g. He was caught by policemen three years ago and now he is behind bars. 三年前他被警察逮住了,現(xiàn)在還在獄中。
The thief was put behind bars for ten years.這個(gè)小偷要坐10年的牢。

6. instead of=in place of代替(用作狀語(yǔ),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ))
e. g. He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. 他每天乘車(chē)上學(xué)而不是步行去學(xué)校。
He's been playing football all afternoon instead of studying. 他踢了一下午的足球,而沒(méi)有去念書(shū)。
Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8:00? 你別8點(diǎn)來(lái)了,改在7點(diǎn)30分行嗎?
We advise discussion in place of argument. 我們建議以討論代替辯論。
【友情提示】take the place of =be substituted for代替,取代(動(dòng)詞詞組用作謂語(yǔ))
e. g. Paper bags have been taken place of plastic one. 紙袋已經(jīng)取代了塑料袋。
【指點(diǎn)迷津】instead,instead of
instead為副詞,在句中獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ);
instead of為介詞短語(yǔ),后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
e. g. She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.
=She wrote to him instead of calling. 她沒(méi)有給他打電話,而是給他寫(xiě)了封信。

【隨堂小練】
Ⅱ.Choose the right word to complete each sentence
3. John denied me the fact of the vase, (telling, to tell)
4. She is a careful girl. Her books are clean. (spotlessly, spotless)
3. When we enter his home, we should take off our shoes. (spotless, spotlessly)
4. He is a man with few words. He lives , but he never feels . (alone, lonely)
【keys】1. telling 2. spotlessly 3. spotless 4. alone, lonely

Ⅱ. Choose the right word or expression to replace the underlined part in each sentence below
A. jump to conclusions B. the innocent C. suspect
D. handle; see to E. says you haven't done something F. behind bars
( )1. The police will deal with the case soon.
( )2. When you decide something too quickly, you often make mistakes.
( )3. After several years in prison, John realized what he had done was foolish.
( )4. Our laws always protect those people who have done nothing wrong.
( )5. A brave person never denies having made mistakes.
【keys】l. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E

Important Sentences structures.
1. Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.
an article on detectives 一篇關(guān)于偵探的文章
這里介詞on意為“關(guān)于……”。
e. g. a report on the international situation關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告
exchange views on questions of common concern就共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題交換意見(jiàn)
On Practice《實(shí)踐論》 On Study《論學(xué)習(xí)》
【指點(diǎn)迷津:on, about】
on和about都可以和某些名詞或動(dòng)詞連用,表示“關(guān)于”的意思。在涉及文章書(shū)籍、談話、演說(shuō)、報(bào)告等有關(guān)內(nèi)容時(shí),兩者可通用。
e. g. a book on/about the radio一本關(guān)于無(wú)線電的書(shū)
區(qū)別:(1) about表示的內(nèi)容較為普通,不那么正式;
(2)on用于較正式的場(chǎng)合,表示書(shū)、文章或演說(shuō)是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的,著重于知識(shí)的深度。
e. g. This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關(guān)非洲和非洲人的書(shū)。
In the library she has got books on many different subjects.在圖書(shū)館,她搞到了許多不同學(xué)科的書(shū)籍。
【友情提示】learn about, read about, hear about等短語(yǔ)一般涉及知識(shí)的深度,所以不能用on代替about。

2. You say that you like being a detective.
(1)like vt.喜歡,愿意
e. g. She likes children.她喜歡孩子。
I like reading in bed.我喜歡在床上看書(shū)。
I like to have a talk with you tonight.今晚我想跟你談?wù)劇?br /> like + v-ing表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;like+to v. 表示一次性的,未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;有此特點(diǎn)的詞還有:care,love,hate,prefer等。
【知識(shí)拓展】“喜歡”“愛(ài)”的近義詞。
①love熱愛(ài)([反]hate);指引起深厚的、強(qiáng)烈的感情,并有依附感。
e. g. We love our motherland.我們熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)。
②enjoy喜愛(ài),享受……樂(lè)趣(具有滿(mǎn)足感)。
e. g. She enjoys listening to music.她認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一大樂(lè)趣。
③be fond of喜歡,愛(ài)好(對(duì)……感興趣)。
e. g. She is fond of small animals.她喜歡小動(dòng)物。

(2) that在該句中是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。
that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用,沒(méi)有詞義,在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。
e. g. The old man said that nobody could help him.
I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace-but no earrings.
She admitted it was hers.
She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before.
That told me that probably no thief broke into Mr Jone's house.
He tried to make sure that Jill would go to jail instead of him.
上述句子中畫(huà)線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句,分別作said,noticed,admitted,said,told,make sure的賓語(yǔ)。初中階段要求掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞、時(shí)態(tài)及主謂語(yǔ)序。

3. He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars.
purchase a vase for 300,000 dollars 意為“花30萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)了一個(gè)花瓶”。
purchase sth for some money
=pay some money for sth
=spend sb some money on sth 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……
e. g. The couple purchased a cheap flat for$80,000 on Hongmei Road.
=The couple paid$80,000 for a cheap flat on Hongmei Road.
那對(duì)夫婦花了80000美元買(mǎi)了在虹梅路上的一套便宜的公寓。

4. But I noticed that Jim was wearing a black pearl necklace--but no earrings.
notice意為“注意到”,可接從句,也可接不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞。接不定式時(shí),to必須省去。
e.g. Nobody noticed the thief enter the bank.
沒(méi)有人注意到那個(gè)小偷進(jìn)了銀行。(接省略to的不定式)
I noticed him writing down something. 我注意到他正記下什么東西。(接現(xiàn)在分詞)
We all notice that he comes to school early every day. 我們都注意到他每天很早就來(lái)到學(xué)校。(接賓語(yǔ)從句)
【友情提示】還有一些感官動(dòng)詞,如see, watch, hear, look at, listen to等也有同樣的用法。

5. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.
句中畫(huà)線部分為動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。又如:
My ambition is to be an astronaut. 我的抱負(fù)是做一名宇航員。
His duty is to keep us from danger. 他的責(zé)任是使我們避免危險(xiǎn)。

【隨堂練習(xí)】
I .Choose the best answer
( )1. Mr Shen is an old man who enjoys stamps from all over the world.
A. collect B. collecting
C. to collecting D. to collect
( )2. Students should learn to know how to such problems.
A. solve out B. work for C do with D. deal with
( )3. Yesterday Police Wang made a speech fire-safety for us.
A. on B. in C. with D. for
( )4. He practiced piano for an hour every day after finishing his homework.
A. play B. played C. playing the D. to play the
( )5. The dishonest boy his deskmate's rubber at first.
A. admitted stealing B. admitted to steal
C. denied stealing D. denied to steal
( )6. As no one told her to deal with the problem, Josef came to us for help.
A. when B. how C. what D. where
( )7. No evidence showed that there was anyone who had broken the museum.
A. out B. of C. down D. into
( )8. We are thinking of for a trip in the coming holiday.
A. go B. to go C. going D. will go
( )9. My father is a fireman. His job is fires and rescue people as well.
A. put out B. put down C. to put down D. to put out
( ) 10. I still remember in the kindergarten though ten years have passed.
A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cries
( )11. —Where's Tom?
—He the library.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has been
( )12. The meat which the butcher(屠夫)sells is and it sells_________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
【keys】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C

Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. He didn't stay at home. He went shopping. (合并成一句,意思不變)
He went shopping staying at home.
1. At about 7 a. m. I left for Ocean Park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
you leave for Ocean Park?
2. Mr Smith bought his wife a diamond ring on her thirtieth birthday. (保持句意不變)
Mr Smith a diamond ring his wife on her thirtieth birthday.
【keys】1. instead of 2. When did 3. purchased, for
Grammar.
A)動(dòng)詞不定式
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式(The Infinitive)由“to十動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成(在某些情況下可以省略to)。
2. 常見(jiàn)的可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有:expect, long, pretend, promise, agree, aim, choose, want, decide, hope, try, forget, remember, fail, start, refuse, offer, learn, manage, afford等。
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?br /> (1)作主語(yǔ)
e. g. To tell lies is wrong.(It is wrong to tell lies.)說(shuō)謊是錯(cuò)誤的。
To make a speech here is an honour.(It is an honour to make a speech here.) 很榮幸在這兒演說(shuō)。
(2)作賓語(yǔ)
e. g. He longed to become a football star.他渴望成為一名足球明星。
I agreed to keep it secret.我同意保密。
(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)??勺鱏VOC結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),常用的動(dòng)詞有wish, cause, ask, want, tell, invite, allow, advise等。
e. g. The doctor advised me to have a blood test.醫(yī)生勸我驗(yàn)血。
I told these children not to play football in the street. 我告訴這些孩子不要在街上踢足球。
(4)作狀語(yǔ)
e. g. I got nearer to see clearly.我靠近是為了看清楚些。(表示目的)
They read the poem again and again in order to be clear about its theme.
他們一遍又一遍地讀詩(shī)以便弄清它的主題。(表示目的)
The light is too dim for us to read.燈光太暗,我們不能看書(shū)。(表示結(jié)果)
He is old enough to go to school.他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。(表示結(jié)果)
(5)作定語(yǔ)
e. g. I have much homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。
I have no time to go to the movies.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電影。
(6)作表語(yǔ)
e. g. His job is to organize cultural and social activities.他的工作是組織文化與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。
【核心記憶】
①動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有時(shí)to不出現(xiàn),即省略to的不定式。
②動(dòng)詞不定式在句中通??梢猿洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
③常見(jiàn)的后跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有agree,want,promise,refuse,manage,offer,fail,afford,hope,tell,invite,advise,ask等。
【例1】Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us the public rules.
A. obey B. to obey C. obeying D. obeyed
【答案】B
【例2】-What should I do, doctor?
- healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D. Having kept
【答案】C
【例3】A businessman from Zhejiang Province planed the first Chinese space tourist by paying$200,000 the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008.
A. become; to take B. become; take
C to become; take D. to become; to take
【答案】D
【例4] -Shopping with me?
-Sorry, I have a lot of clothes .
A. to wash B. washed C. wash
【答案】A
【例5】Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
【答案】B
【例6 】There are so many kinds of pens here. I can't decide .
A. when to choose B. to choose which C. which one to choose
【答案】C
B)動(dòng)名詞的幾種用法
1. 作主語(yǔ)
e. g. Reading is an art.讀書(shū)是一種藝術(shù)。
2. 作賓語(yǔ)
(1)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能用不定式。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish, give up, cannot help, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest等。
e. g. They went on walking and never stopped talking.他們繼續(xù)走,說(shuō)個(gè)不停。
(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
e. g. We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。
(3)有些動(dòng)詞,如stop,forget,remember等,后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí),意思差別很大。試比較下列三組短語(yǔ),看能否總結(jié)出它們的共同點(diǎn)。
forget to do sth忘記要去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事
remember to clo sth記得要去做某事
remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事
stop to do sth停下去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
【例1】Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the email.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
【答案】D
【例2】(2009寧波)-Shall we go to the aquarium tomorrow morning?
- .
A. You're right B. Take it easy C. Sounds great D. Have fun
【答案】C
【例3】-Dad, why should I stop computer games?
-For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .
A. to play; must B. playing; have to
C. to play; can D. playing; may
【答案】B
【例4】Mr Smith prefers walking to (jog) because he is a little bit older.
【答案】jogging

【例5】-Let’s play football on the playground.
-It's so hot outside. I would rather at home than out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going
C. stay; to go D. stay; go
【答案】D
【例6】-Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing.
-OK! I won't.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
【答案】A.

【例7】Mom told the boy (not swim) in the river, because it was dangerous.
【正確答案】not to swim
【點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞不定式的用法:
(1)不定式的否定形式就是在to之前加上not。如:decide not to do sth,in order not to do sth等。
(2)不定式否定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),也是在to之前加上not。如:ask sb not to曲sth,tell sb not todo sth等。
(3)要注意不帶to的不定式:make,let,have,hear,listen to,notice,see,watch,feel等詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),要省略to。如make sb do sth,see sb do sth等。
(4)某些固定詞組中必須省略to。如:had better do sth,would rather do sth than do sth等。
【例8】When they felt tired, they stopped (have)a rest.
【正確答案】to have
【點(diǎn)撥】
(1)類(lèi)似于stop,后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)o on to do sth和go on doing sth。其中g(shù)o on doing sth表示繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的那件事情,而go on to do sth表示繼續(xù)去做另一件事情。
(2)另有幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為,接不定式則表示偶爾的一次動(dòng)作和行為動(dòng)詞。如:like doing sth和like to do sth; hate. doing sth和hate to do sth。
e. g. I often like playing football in the morning, but I like to play football in the afternoon today.
(3) remember和forget在后面接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式在意思上也有區(qū)別。接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示忘記或者記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事;接動(dòng)詞不定式表示忘記或者記得要去做某事,而這件事還沒(méi)有做。
e. g. I forgot closing the door我忘了我關(guān)了門(mén)的。(門(mén)已關(guān)了)
When you leave,don’t forget to close the door.你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候不要忘了關(guān)門(mén)。(門(mén)還沒(méi)關(guān))
Remember to post the letter for me.記得幫我把信寄了。(信還沒(méi)寄)
I can remember seeing you somewhere. 我記得在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。(已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò))
【例9】My bike needs .
A. mending B. to mend C. mended D. be mended
【典型錯(cuò)誤】B,D
【錯(cuò)因分析】此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)部分動(dòng)詞接曠ing形式表被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。有的動(dòng)詞加V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)和to do結(jié)構(gòu)是沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別的,如:start to do與start doing等。而有的動(dòng)詞卻完全相反,接v-ing表被動(dòng),接to則表主動(dòng)。
【正確答案】A
Homework
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
(A)
There was a robbery near Jim's home one night. Jim was looking out of his bedroom window at the time. He saw the robber run out of a shop and then take off his mask. He saw his face.
Jim told his father what he'd seen. When the police came, Jim and his father went to talk to them. "I saw the robber, "Jim told the police. "I can describe him. He was about fifty years old. He was bald. He had a big, red nose and thick lips. He had big ears. He was quite tall and thin. He had something wrong with his right leg. "
"How do you know that?" one of the officers asked Jim.
"He limped(跛行),"Jim said. "What was he wearing?" the other officer asked. "He was wearing black jeans and a shirt," Jim said. "His mask was a lady's stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes. "
"You are a very observant boy," the police officer said. "Well done! Now we can send out a description of the robber. "The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put them in a line with some other men. They asked Jim to point him out. Jim did this easily. The police arrested the man and charged him with robbery.
True or False
( )1. Jim was in the street when he saw the robber.
( )2. The robber asked him the way, so Jim saw the robber's face.
( )3. Jim knew that there was something wrong with the robber's leg because the robber used a walking stick.
( )4. After Jim described the robber, the police sent out a description of the robber first.
( )5. The main idea of the story is Jim helped the police catch a robber.
【keys】l. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

(B)
Every one of us knows fresh water is precious and we should try to save water as much as possible. Here is what we can do:
(1)Check water taps. You may think a leaking tap won't be able to waste a lot of water, but you are wrong. If your water tap leaks 15 drips per minute, that sounds like a little water, but if you add them up, 3 gallons wastes per month, and 788 gallons wastes per year!
(2)Keep showers to 10 minutes or less in summer. A ten-minute shower takes 20 to 50 gallons of water.
(3)Keep a pitcher of water in the refrigerator. Then you won't have to run tap water to cool it.
(4) Water your flowers in the evening or in the early morning to avoid evaporation.
(5)Use water only when you need it. Don't leave water running; be sure to turn it off when you are finished.
Now it's your turn to come up with more ways of saving water.
Answer the following questions according to the passage
1. What do you think of fresh water?

2. The leaking tap won't waste much water, will it?
3. Why should we take showers in ten or less than ten minutes in summer?
4. What is the proper time to water flowers according to the passage?
5. What should you do when you finish washing?
6. How many ways has the passage suggested to save fresh water?

【keys】l. It is very precious. 2. Yes, it will.
3. Because a ten-minute shower takes 20 to 50 gallons of water.
4. In the evening or in the early morning.
5. Turn the tap off. 6. Five

Ⅱ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away 1 . The guitars and songs will transport you to the mountains and fields there.
Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the "spirit of America", easy to understand, slow and basic. Country developed in the Southern United States. It 2 the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs 3 about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
Rural life can be hard, so the words are often 4 . At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. Then people moved to towns and cities looking for work. They took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me Home, Country Roads" is 5 and people still play it today.
( ) 1. A. for a while B. for ever C. from now on D. by the way
( )2. A. has B. had C. is D. was
( )3. A. say B. speak C. tell D. write
( )4. A. bad B. sad C. glad D. fun
( )5. A. kind of popular B. out of date
C. well-known D. not known
【keys】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. Not many foods are as n 1 as chocolate. But is it good or bad for your health? There are many different ideas. It's reported that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. There are more and more chocolate lovers all over the world, especially the y 2 . Here's great news for them. Last month, American researchers (研究人員) said that dark chocolate w 3 good for the heart.
On the other hand, some scientists think there is a lot of fat (脂肪) in chocolate. The fat g 4 too much cholesterol (膽固醇)and that can be bad for the heart. The sugar in chocolate may hurt the teeth. When children love chocolate, they may eat a lot of it. But in their p 5 opinion, eating chocolate too much is bad for the kids.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【keys】 1. nice 2. young 3. was 4. gives 5. parents

Ⅳ.Writing
根據(jù)下面四幅圖和提示詞語(yǔ),寫(xiě)出一篇語(yǔ)法正確、意思連貫、語(yǔ)句通順、符合邏輯的短文。

要求:1. 要用第三人稱(chēng)敘述。
2. 詞數(shù):60-80個(gè)。
3. 要表達(dá)自己的看法或想法。
4. 選用下列詞語(yǔ):rush hour, cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules
Last Monday, Tim got up at 7 :40 in the morning.










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