一、單詞英漢互譯1.        /maI??reI?n/ n.遷移;遷徙;移居?2.        /d??rekt?ri/ n.名錄;電話號碼簿;(計算機文件或程序的)目錄?3.        /?mi?nwaIl/ adv.與此同時;(比較兩方面)對比之下?4.       /Ik?spl?It/ vt.開發(fā);利用;剝削?5.       /?m??d?(r)/ vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞?n.謀殺;兇殺
migratin directry meanwhile explitmurder 
6.mercy/?m??si/ n.   ?7.pssessin/p??ze?n/ n.  ?8.ppnent/??p??n?nt/ n.   ?9.lg/l??/ vt.            ? n.             ?10.marine/m??ri?n/ adj.           ?11.arrest/??rest/ n.            ? vt.            ?
仁慈;寬恕;恩惠  個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制  反對者;對手;競爭者 把……載入正式記錄;記錄 正式記錄;日志;原木  海的;海產(chǎn)的;海生的 逮捕;拘留;中止 逮捕;拘留;阻止
二、短語英漢互譯1.             實行;執(zhí)行?2.             把……加到……上?            ?4.make it             ?5.             是……的家園?6.             采取行動?7.amunts f            ?8.             向……里看?9.all f a sudden            ?10.a variety f            ?
區(qū)別……;分開……(尤指在困難情況下準時)到達 
be hme actin 
大量的 lk int  突然  多種多樣的
一、閱讀第32頁的課文,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Sea explratin has caused mre pllutin s far.(  )2.Sme whales and dlphins are killed by sme cuntries.(  )3.Explring the sea wn’t help us understand ur planet better.(  )
二、閱讀第32頁的課文,選擇正確答案1.Which prblem isn’t caused by sea explratin accrding t Text 1?A.Mre the sea better.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?A.Studying the sea may help us t predict can get mre new resurces frm the cuntries treat the creatures under the sea are envirnmental risks while we are explring the sea.
3.We can infer frm the tw texts that   .?A.we shuld neither explre the sea nr study the seaB.we shuld take care f the sea while explring itC.we shuld ignre the prblems sea explratin has causedD.sea explratin isn’t relevant t climate change
1.D yu think it is imprtant t carry ut research n whales and ther sea creatures?(Page 30)你認為對鯨魚和其他海洋生物進行研究重要嗎?★carry ut 實行;執(zhí)行 I had sme difficulty in carrying ut the plan.實施這個計劃我有些困難。They just carried ut the rder as tld.他們只是按命令行事。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①We will carry n ur cnversatin tmrrw.詞組 carry n?含義 繼續(xù)進行②His curage will carry him thrugh.詞組 carry thrugh?含義 幫助……渡過難關(guān)
③He asked us t assist him in carrying thrugh his plan.詞組 carry thrugh?含義 成功完成④The yung player carried ff a lt f prizes.詞組 carry ff?含義 贏得;獲得
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①If yu carry       wrking like that,yu will make yurself ill.?②N matter hw hard it is,I will carry       my plan.?翻譯句子③The new star carried ff mst f the prizes.④It’s a hard task,but she’s the right persn t carry it thrugh.
答案:這位新星獲得了大多數(shù)獎項。
答案:那是一項艱難的任務(wù),但她是完成這個任務(wù)最合適的人。
2.Mst whales have slightly different fins and marks,which can help us t tell them apart.(Page 30)大多數(shù)鯨魚有稍微不同的鰭和斑點,這可以幫助我們把它們區(qū)別開來?!飬^(qū)別……;分開……The tw girls are s similar that nly their parents can tell them apart.這兩個女孩太像了,只有她們的父母能分清誰是誰。
It is hard t tell the twins apart.
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①When he was yung,he liked taking apart clcks.詞組 take apart 含義 拆開?②When his wife died,his wrld fell apart.詞組 fall apart 含義 崩潰?③It was his kindness that set him apart frm the rest f the bys.詞組  含義 使與眾不同④Apart frm the by,I didn’t knw anyne else in this city.詞組 apart frm 含義 除了?
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①Little bys ften take       their ty cars.?②      frm them,I had n ne t talk t.?
翻譯句子③Unfrtunately,their marriage fell apart ne year later.④He is t ld t tell his sns apart.⑤His gentleness culd set him apart frm the ther emplyees.
答案:不幸的是,他們的婚姻在一年后解體了。
答案:他太老了,已經(jīng)無法分清他的兒子們了。
答案:他的紳士風度使他有別于其他的雇員。
3.Sme f the students culd nt make it t the camp.(Page 31)有些學生無法到達營地。★make it (尤指在困難情況下)準時到達The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.再過20分鐘飛機就要起飛,我們無論如何也趕不上了?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2019·天津高考)She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.甚至在我還沒來得及到門口向她表示感謝,她就離開了。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①As lng as yu have a dream,keep trying and yu will make it.詞組 make it 含義 獲得成功?②Mary didn’t make it t anther summer and died that winter.詞組 make it 含義 渡過難關(guān);挺過去?
③I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.詞組 make it 含義 能夠出席(或到場)?④I culd hardly make ut the stage in the darkness.詞組 make ut 含義 看清?⑤I culdn’t make ut what he was trying t express.詞組 make ut 含義 理解;明白?
【即學即用】 寫出下列句中make it的含義①Unfrtunately,he never really made it as an actr.     ?②The dctrs think he is ging t make it.           ?③We just made it in time fr the wedding.        ?④It was raining hard,but we managed t make it t the meeting.     ?
翻譯句子⑤你能看清這幅照片上的人嗎?⑥我真的不明白你在說什么。
答案:Can yu make ut the persn in the pht?
答案:I really can’t make ut what yu’re saying.
4.Althugh this was banned in 1982,sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.(Page 32)盡管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的國家仍在無情地“謀殺”這些聰明的生物?!飉ercy n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠They shwed little mercy t their enemies.他們對敵人毫不留情。He begged his master t have mercy n him.他哀求他的主人可憐他。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義①The farmers there nce were at the mercy f nature.詞組 at the mercy f?含義 任由……擺布②The merciful king saved him frm death.詞性 形容詞 含義 仁慈的③The rich man is merciful t the pr children.詞組 be merciful t?含義 對……仁慈
說一說·勤歸納 mercy n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠shw mercy t... 對……憐憫have mercy n... 對……仁慈at the mercy f 任由……擺布merciful adj.仁慈的be merciful t 對……仁慈
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①The man was s kind that he had mercy       the beggars.?②The little girl shwed mercy       little animals.?③She is merciful      the peple frm the flded area.?翻譯句子④這艘船在海上只好任由大風擺布。
答案:This ship is at the mercy f the strng wind while at sea.
5.The sea is hme t life,nt human beings’ pssessins.(Page 32)海洋是生命的家園,而不是人類的私產(chǎn)。★pssessin n.個人財產(chǎn)The vase is just ne f the treasures in their pssessin.這個花瓶只是他們的珍藏之一。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①The pssessin f a passprt is essential fr freign travel.詞性 名詞 含義 擁有②【高考典句】(2019·天津高考) Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum,trying t see if anyne knew me.詞組 take pssessin f?含義 擁有
③It is said that the farm is in the pssessin f a yung man.詞組 in the pssessin f?含義 被……擁有④The persn in pssessin f this cmpany graduated frm a key university.詞組 in pssessin f?含義 擁有……⑤He was charged with pssessing a gun withut a license.詞性 動詞 含義 擁有
⑥The girl is pssessed f strng pwers f cncentratin.詞性 形容詞 含義 具有……詞組 be pssessed f?含義 具有……
說一說·勤歸納 pssessin n.個人財產(chǎn);擁有take pssessin f 擁有in the pssessin f 被……擁有in pssessin f 擁有……pssess vt.擁有pssessed adj.具有……be pssessed f 具有……
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①Their family hme and        (pssess) were destryed in the fire.?②It is bvius that the girl is       (pssess) f rich knwledge.?③He desn’t want t make friends with a persn       (pssess) much mney.?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換④I hear that the factry is in the pssessin f an ld man.→I hear that an ld man is                   .?⑤He is lking fr a girl wh pssessed an utging persnality.→He is lking fr a girl                   .?完成句子⑥他父親退休了他才能擁有這家公司。He wn’t                  until his father retires.?
in pssessin f the factry 
pssessed f an utging persnality
take pssessin f the cmpany
6.A $5 millin reward has been annunced fr infrmatin leading t the arrest f thse respnsible fr the murder.(Page 34)宣布稱能為逮捕那起謀殺的罪魁禍首提供信息者將得到五百萬美元的獎勵?!颽rrest n.& vt.逮捕;拘留;中止A man has been arrested in cnnectin with the rbbery.一名男子因為與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。Yu culd be/get arrested fr ding that.你干那種事可能要遭逮捕。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①Wrd came that the yung man was under arrest.詞組 under arrest 含義 被捕?②Unfrtunately,they failed t arrest the cmpany’s decline.詞性 動詞 含義 阻止
③He was walking in the park when a bird arrested his attentin.詞性 動詞 含義 吸引詞組 arrest ne’s attentin?含義 吸引某人的注意④The nvel was really arresting and many peple liked reading it.詞性 形容詞 含義 很有吸引力的
說一說·勤歸納 arrest n.& vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引be/get arrested fr... 因為……而被逮捕under arrest 被捕arrest ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意arresting adj.很有吸引力的
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①He tld us that the prfessr’s lecture was very        (arrest).?②The reprter decided t talk with the yung man       (arrest) fr stealing.?
完成句子③這個人因為毀壞這家工廠而被逮捕了?!                 estrying the factry.?④她正在聽音樂,這時她被一朵花吸引了。She was listening t music                .?句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤As they were arrested by the nice scenery,they decided t stay fr anther week.→              ,they decided t stay fr anther week.?
The man was arrested fr 
when a flwer arrested her attentin
Arrested by the nice scenery
一、單詞拼寫1.They were nt ready t tell us any details f the       (逮捕).?答案:arrest2.       (海的) insurance is gverned by a strict series f rules.?答案:Marine3.They       (記錄) everyne and everything that cmes in and ut f here.?答案:lg
4.The         (擁有) f a degree des nt guarantee yu a jb.?答案:pssessin5.He’s ging t thrw himself n the       (恩惠) f the curt.?答案:mercy6.The player tld us that he admired his        (對手) s much.?答案:ppnent7.When he was yung,he was crazy abut the         (水下的) creatures.?答案:underwater
8.        (與此同時),back in Lndn,his wife had given birth.?答案:Meanwhile9.We’re being very shrt-sighted in nt         (開發(fā))ur wn cal.?答案:expliting10.We will add yur name t ur        (名錄) when the match is ver.?答案:directry
二、用所給短語的適當形式填空
carry ut,be hme t,amunts f,lk int,take actin
1.The citizens urged the gvernment t               t reduce pllutin here.?答案:take actin2.He is determined.N matter what happens,he will         his plan.?答案:carry ut

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 3 Sea Exploration

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年級: 選擇性必修 第四冊

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