?2022屆高三六校第二次聯(lián)考
英語
注意事項：
1.答題前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應(yīng)的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic Symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.
The Stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic Medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.
1. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?
A. The Olympic Park. B. The first Olympic Symbol.
C. The Stadiums. D. The Olympic Medals.
2. What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?
A. Celebrate the glory of a sportsman. B. Meet the designers of the stadiums.
C. Explore the future stadiums. D. Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.
3. In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Business.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是奧林匹克博物館最感人的一些東西。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Olympic Park部分的“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.（穿過奧林匹克博物館的旅程從奧林匹克公園開始。奧林匹克公園是奧林匹克博物館前8000平方米的戶外區(qū)域，可以俯瞰日內(nèi)瓦湖和阿爾卑斯山。 ）”可知，當你探索奧林匹克博物館時，你首先會看到奧林匹克公園，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Stadiums部分的“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.（客人可以探索奧運場館過去和現(xiàn)在的規(guī)劃和模型，包括奧運會最具吸引力的場館之一，北京2008年奧運會的鳥巢。 ）”可知，在體育館區(qū)，你可以欣賞到鳥巢的模型。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.（奧林匹克博物館位于日內(nèi)瓦湖旁，收藏了10000多件人造物品和數(shù)小時的互動內(nèi)容，突出了奧運會期間的一些最佳時刻。以下是一些博物館最感人的時刻。）”可知，本文是關(guān)于旅游的，因此會出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游專欄，故選C。
B
Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.
Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car in Europe, for example. In Croatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.
Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on a Caribbean tour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "
But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”
If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "
4. What is expected if Schaefer travels in Croatia this year?
A. She can rent a car to go around.
B. She has to pay more insurance fees.
C. She can join in all kinds of activities.
D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.
5. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?
A. His old age. B. His lack of money.
C. His poor health. D. His in sociable personality.
6. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?
A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.
B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.
C. It has a history of more than seven decades.
D. Its main customers are senior travelers.
7. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Objective.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要就老年人是否適合旅行這一話題進行討論，作者通過一些事例和旅行專家的觀點來說明想要旅行，年齡不是問題，主要看健康狀況。
4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In Croatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities.（在克羅地亞，Schaefer今年不能參加，因為最高年齡是70歲。保險公司要求更高的費率；旅游經(jīng)營者限制某些活動。）”可知，Schaefer今年去克羅地亞旅行需要繳納更多的保險費。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog.（Kirsten Veldman說：“當然，有些人在旅行前應(yīng)該三思，但不能只看年齡。要看他們的健康水平?！彼郧笆且幻麑?dǎo)游，現(xiàn)在編輯一個退休博客。）”可知，Veldman認為對于旅行者來說，年齡不是問題，重要的是身體健康，因此可以推斷，Veldman不同意一名93歲的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康狀況。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”（公司發(fā)言人Ann Shannon說：“我們有八九十歲的旅行者。有些是情侶旅行，有些是獨自旅行。我們沒有年齡限制?！保笨芍?，Grand Circle Travel為各種各樣的旅行者提供服務(wù)。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age.（當然，有些人在旅行前應(yīng)該三思，但不能只看年齡。）”和“If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number.（如果你問旅游專家，他們會告訴你年齡只是一個數(shù)字。）”以及全文內(nèi)容來看，作者通過引用事例和旅行專家的觀點來表明年齡不是阻礙老年人旅行的主要原因，重點考慮健康狀況，文章從客觀的角度來分析老年人是否適合去旅行，所以，作者對于老年人是否可以旅行的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項。
C
In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影響）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（產(chǎn)生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.
Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers （where videos are stored） there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices （設(shè)備）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.
8. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?
A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.
B. The improvements on environmental awareness.
C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.
D The environmental impacts of screaming services.
9. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Get more skeptical of. B. Become more aware of.
C. Feel much crazier about. D. Get more worried about.
10. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?
A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.
B. Its environmental effects are worsening.
C. It is easily available to almost everyone.
D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.
11. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?
A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.
B. Downloading music on a personal computer.
C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.
D. Playing online games over mobile networks.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了法國Shift項目最近的一份報告稱，觀看半小時的節(jié)目將導(dǎo)致3.5磅的二氧化碳排放量。存儲在數(shù)據(jù)中心的視頻通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)轿覀兊慕K端，如計算機、智能手機等：所有這些過程都需要電力，而電力的生產(chǎn)消耗資源，通常涉及二氧化碳的排放，并呼吁我們做一些事情來幫助減少你在線使用的影響。
【8題詳解】
目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影響）on the environment.“在過去，當你開車去電影院看電影的時候，很容易就能看到你的行為對環(huán)境的影響?！庇纱丝芍谝欢蔚闹黝}是流媒體服務(wù)對環(huán)境的影響。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.“從2017年到2022年，在線視頻的使用預(yù)計將增加4倍，到2022年占所有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)流量的80%。屆時，全球約60%的人口將上網(wǎng)?！庇纱丝芍琒treaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices （設(shè)備）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases.“流媒體只會隨著我們越來越迷戀我們的數(shù)字設(shè)備和隨時隨地享受娛樂的可能性的增加而增加?！敝械膭澗€部分的意思是“感覺更瘋狂”。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions.“數(shù)字技術(shù)造成了4%的溫室氣體排放，而能源消耗每年以9%的速度增長?？窗胄r的節(jié)目會導(dǎo)致6千克的二氧化碳排放?！钡谌沃蠴nline video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022.“從2017年到2022年，在線視頻的使用預(yù)計將增加4倍，到2022年占所有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)流量的80%。”關(guān)于流媒體服務(wù)的使用，我們可以推斷出它對環(huán)境的影響正在惡化。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.“相反，如果你刪除一些東西，你可以節(jié)省能源。此外，通過Wi-Fi上網(wǎng)也是個不錯的主意，你可以在最小的屏幕上觀看，如果你不使用設(shè)備，可以關(guān)掉家里的Wi-Fi?！庇纱丝芍?，“用手機看下載的電影”是最環(huán)保的。故選A。
【點睛】做推理判斷題時，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say.“你可能不會放棄你的流媒體服務(wù)，但你可以做一些事情來幫助減少你的在線使用的影響?！?關(guān)于流媒體服務(wù)的使用，我們可以推斷出它對環(huán)境的影響正在惡化。故選B。
D
To show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.
If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power. Reading about a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.
Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.
Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.
For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.
Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.
12. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?
A. By giving examples. B. By having classification.
C. By making comparison. D. By providing data.
13. Which statement may the author agree with?
A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.
B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.
C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.
D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.
14. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?
A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.
B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.
C. To require a real bond with one’s emotions.
D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Empathy Unfolds B. Be Open to Your Emotions
C. Why Is Empathy Important D. Accept Your True Self
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是同理心，以及如何對別人具有同理心。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power. (如果你從來沒有把你的手放在火焰中，你就不會知道被火燒的疼痛。如果你沒有經(jīng)歷過嫉妒，你就不會理解它會產(chǎn)生什么影響)”可推知，作者通過舉例說明解釋什么是同理心。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own. (在那些情商水平相同的人中，真正經(jīng)歷過最廣泛、最豐富的情感的人——比如說，經(jīng)歷過極度抑郁和高度滿足感的人——是最能感同身受的人。另一方面，當我們說某人與他人“無法聯(lián)系”時，很可能是因為他們沒有經(jīng)歷、承認或接受自己的許多感受)”可知，影響同理心的因素有兩個——豐富的情感和相似的經(jīng)歷，由此推知，作者認為豐富的經(jīng)歷可能并不一定意味著有高度的同理心。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. (接下來，我們需要意識到我們實際的感受——承認、認同和接受我們的感受)”可推知，文章最后兩段呼吁大家真正接受自己的感受，才能做到對他人產(chǎn)生共情。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章最后一段“Only then can we empathize with others. (只有這樣，我們才能同情他人)”可推知，本文主要介紹了如何對他人具有同理心。A項“同理心如何展現(xiàn)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。
Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. ___16___ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. ___17___
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. ___18___ More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”
“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. ___19___ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
___20___ His quick little sketches (素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A. Leonardo was always drawing.
B. How could these be connected with art?
C. Leonardo’s ideas were vastly ahead of his time.
D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
F. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.
G. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在現(xiàn)代世界，藝術(shù)和科學(xué)是兩個非常獨立的活動，但在達芬奇的時代，它們是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的。文章主要介紹了Leonardo da Vinci對音樂和思想的方面的見解。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.可知，在現(xiàn)代世界，藝術(shù)和科學(xué)是兩個非常獨立的活動，但在達芬奇的時代，它們是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的?？茖W(xué)意味著數(shù)學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)研究。由此可知，此處應(yīng)是提出疑問——科學(xué)與藝術(shù)有什么聯(lián)系。故B選項“這些與藝術(shù)有什么聯(lián)系呢？”符合上下文語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.可知，他還可以用數(shù)學(xué)來把事物之間的關(guān)系畫在一幅畫或油畫中，使場景看起來是正確的。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當承接上文說明他的哪一副作品體現(xiàn)了這種用數(shù)學(xué)來聯(lián)系事物之間的關(guān)系。故F選項“你會在《最后的晚餐》這幅畫中看到這種定位的一個很好的例子”符合上下文語境。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”可知，不僅如此，Leonardo相信數(shù)字是世界上一切事物的一部分，包括音樂。他說：“沒有數(shù)字，什么也做不成。”由此可知，Leonardo喜歡音樂，他相信數(shù)字是世界上一切事物的一部分，包括音樂。故G選項“Leonardo本人是一個非常好的音樂家，喜歡演奏樂器和唱歌”符合上下文語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.可知，對他來說，實際經(jīng)驗比意見更重要，他從現(xiàn)實到思想進行工作。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明Leonardo的思想。上文中ideas可知對應(yīng)到C選項中Leonardo’s ideas。故C選項“Leonardo的思想遠遠超前于他的時代”符合上下文語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape.可知，他經(jīng)常在外面閑逛的時候畫一些速寫，幫助他捕捉一個動作或一個形狀。由此可知，本段是在說明Leonardo日常喜歡繪畫的情況。故A選項“Leonardo總是在畫畫”符合上下文語境。故選A。

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
This past April I visited my parents on the farm I’d grown up on. I ____21____?outside to drink in the feel of “home”, a ___22___?I really needed right then. The cold but fresh early-morning air chilled my nose, ears and bare hands.
Suddenly an ___23___?sweet smell of lilacs (丁香花) called to me. The lilacs in the distance were indeed in glorious bloom! Hurrying over, I pulled a bunch to my face and ___24___?the intoxicating (令人陶醉的) scent, as I had done every springtime throughout my childhood. A warm delight flowed through my ___25___?bones.
Walking back home, the symptoms of springtime – warmth, ____26____?and?beauty – journeyed right along with me. At home, my father sat at the kitchen table, absorbed in?the morning market reports.
I _____27_____?announced, “It’s spring! The lilacs are in bloom !”
“Lilacs in blossom?or not, it isn’t spring until winter is gone,” he contradicted. “We’ll still get a bit of _____28_____?weather.”
But my heart refused to let that ___29___?the lilacs had brought to me disappear. Immediately, I ____30____?the card my mother had sent me just that past week – one that had inspired this trip home.?Knowing I was feeling down, she sent a card with a photo of a single flower coming from the crack of rock. Printed on the card were the ____31____?words, “In the midst of winter, I found within me an everlasting spring,” ____32____?by my mother’s words, “Spring has always been your favorite time of year. As always, it’s ____33____.”
These are words that my mother, the optimist, lives by. Even during winter, she ____34____ spring. I love her sense of joy and her willingness to ____35____?it.
21. A. fled B. hid C. wandered D. glanced
22. A. landscape B. shadow C. figure D. comfort
23. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. authentic D. ordinary
24. A. cared for B. let out C. held on D. breathed in
25. A. nervous B. chilly C. rough D. strong
26. A. love B. loss C. renewal D. harvest
27. A. calmly B. delightedly C. anxiously D. informally
28. A. wet B. cold C. warm D. fine
29. A. courage B. image C. memory D. pleasure
30. A. received B. reviewed C. recalled D. reminded
31. A. uplifting B. enthusiastic C. challenging D. subjective
32. A. explained B. followed C. suggested D. clarified
33. A. outside B. there C. within D. outdoors
34. A. finds B. admires C. misses D. creates
35. A. predict B. apply C. notice D. share
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的母親給作者寄卡片，告訴作者無論天有多冷，春天在一個人的心里。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在外面閑逛，享受著“家”的感覺，那是我當時非常需要的一種安慰。A. fled逃離；B. hid躲藏；C. wandered漫游；D. glanced看一眼。由后面的“The cold but fresh early-morning air chilled my nose, ears and bare hands”可知，作者是到外面去閑逛，因此空格處是“漫游”，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在外面閑逛，享受著“家”的感覺，那是我當時非常需要的一種安慰。A. landscape風(fēng)景；B. shadow影子；C. figure數(shù)字；D. comfort安慰。由前面的“the feel of “home””可知，那是家的感覺，因此對我來說是一種安慰，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一股意想不到的紫丁香香味撲面而來。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. authentic真實的；D. ordinary普通的。由后文的“Hurrying over, I pulled a bunch to my face”可知，我沒有料到我會遇到紫丁香，所以才匆匆趕過去，拉了一束放在臉上，因此空格處是“出乎意料的”，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我匆匆趕過去，拉了一束放在臉上，像童年時期每個春天一樣，呼吸著醉人的香味。A. cared for關(guān)心；B. let out發(fā)出；C. held on不掛斷；D. breathed in呼吸。由“the intoxicating (令人陶醉的) scent”可知，我是呼吸那個香味，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：溫暖的喜悅從我冰冷的骨頭里流淌。A. nervous緊張的；B. chilly寒冷的；C. rough粗糙的；D. strong強大的。根據(jù)第一段的“The cold but fresh early-morning air chilled my nose, ears and bare hands”可知，我感到很冷，因此是冰冷的骨頭，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回家的路上，春天的征兆——溫暖、新生和美麗——一直伴隨著我。A. love愛；B. loss損失；C. renewal新生；D. harvest收獲。由“the symptoms of springtime”及常識可知，春天的征兆就是“溫暖、新生和美麗”，因此空格處是“新生”，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我高興地宣布:“春天到了!”紫丁香開了!”A. calmly平靜地；B. delightedly高興地；C. anxiously焦慮地；D. informally不正式地。由“ “It’s spring! The lilacs are in bloom !””可知，我看見春天來了，是高興地宣布這一點，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣還是會有點冷。A. wet潮濕的；B. cold冷的；C. warm溫暖的；D. fine好的。由第一段的“The cold but fresh early-morning air”可知，現(xiàn)在還有點冷，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的心不愿讓紫丁香帶給我的快樂消失。A. courage勇氣；B. image形象；C. memory記憶；D. pleasure快樂。由前面的“I _____7_____ announced”可知，我的心不愿讓紫丁香帶給我的快樂消失。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻想起了母親上周寄給我的那張卡片，正是這張卡片激發(fā)了我這次回家的靈感。A. received收到；B. reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C. recalled回想；D. reminded提醒。由“had sent me just that past week”可知，我是想起了母親上周寄給我的那張卡片，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡片上印著振奮人心的話。A. uplifting令人振奮的；B. enthusiastic熱情的；C. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D. subjective主觀的。由前面的“one that had inspired this trip home”可知，卡片上是振奮人心的話，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 在隆冬中，我在心中找到了永恒的春天?！苯又悄赣H的話:“春天一直是你最喜愛的時節(jié)?！焙屯Ｒ粯?，它就在里面?！盇. explained解釋；B. followed跟隨；C. suggested建議；D. clarified澄清。由“by my mother’s words”可知，卡片上先是一句振奮人心的話，然后再是母親的話，因此空格處是“跟隨”，故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在隆冬中，我在心中找到了永恒的春天?！苯又悄赣H的話:“春天一直是你最喜愛的時節(jié)?！焙屯Ｒ粯?，它就在里面?！盇. outside在外面；B. there那里；C. within在......里面；D. outdoors在戶外。由前面的“I found within me an everlasting spring”可知，空格處是within，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在冬天，她也能找到春天。A. finds找到；B. admires羨慕；C. misses錯過；D. creates創(chuàng)造。由前面的“I found within me an everlasting spring”可知，句子表示作者的母親即使在冬天，也能找到春天，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛她的快樂感和她分享快樂的意愿。A. predict預(yù)測；B. apply應(yīng)用；C. notice注意；D. share分享。由“her willingness to ____15____ it.”可知，作者的母親給作者寄來卡片，這是在和作者分享快樂，故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wild elephants that had been roaming the southern Chinese province of Yunnan for more than three months returned to a “more appropriate” habitat, Chinese experts told Xinhua news agency.
The animals ____36____ (begin) a migration in May from their usual habitat in Xishuangbanna,____37____ region known for its tropical forest, to the north of the province without clear reason. The herd managed ____38____ (cross) the Yuanjiang River Sunday, the main obstacle they had to continue their return to a more favorable habitat. The arrival of the rainy season in the area in July added difficulty ____39____ its crossing, since the river flow has increased ____40____ (considerable). According to Xinhua, authorities blocked the river bank with dozens of trucks to prevent the elephants from crossing, ___41___ (force) them to continue their journey to a bridge, through ___42___ they could cross the river without complications (困難). Chen Mingyong, an elephant researcher at Yunnan University, said the Yuanjiang River ___43___ (be) the dividing line that marks “the suitability of the environment for the life of elephants”. In the north, the original direction the animals took, it is colder and there is less food, ____44____ the Yuanjiang River basin, where they are found, has plenty of food.
According to Chen, elephant habitats can be divided into four ___45___ (category): “highly appropriate, appropriate, normal and inappropriate,” and the animals are now in a suitable one.
【答案】36. began
37. a 38. to cross
39. to 40. considerably
41. forcing
42. which 43. is
44. while 45. categories
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。中國專家告訴新華社，在中國南部省份云南游蕩了三個多月的野生大象回到了一個“更合適”的棲息地。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：今年5月，在沒有明確理由情況下，這些動物從它們通常的棲息地西雙版納,一個以熱帶森林聞名的地區(qū)遷移到該省北部。 in May 是過去時間，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填began。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：今年5月，在沒有明確理由的情況下，這些動物從它們通常的棲息地西雙版納，一個以熱帶森林聞名的地區(qū)遷移到該省北部。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞，表示一個，region發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：周日，象群設(shè)法渡過了元江，這是它們必須繼續(xù)返回更有利棲息地的主要障礙。manage to do設(shè)法做成某事。故填to cross。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：7月份雨季的到來增加了該地區(qū)的跨越困難，因為河流流量大大增加。add ...to表示增添。故填to。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：7月份雨季的到來增加了該地區(qū)的跨越困難，因為河流流量大大增加。副詞修飾動詞，增加是動詞用可觀的副詞修飾。故填considerably。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)新華社報道,當局封鎖了河岸的卡車,以防止大象穿越,迫使他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程的橋梁,他們可以沒有困難地渡河。前面有謂語動詞block，強迫和謂語之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出用非謂語動詞，前面這件事和迫使是主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填forcing。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)新華社報道,當局封鎖了河岸的卡車,以防止大象穿越,迫使他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程的橋梁,他們可以沒有困難地渡河。a bridge是先行詞，指物，在定語從句中做介詞的賓語。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：云南大學(xué)大象研究人員陳明勇表示，沅江是“大象生存環(huán)境適宜性”的分水嶺。表示客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是一條江，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：在動物們遷徙的北方，天氣更冷，食物也更少，而它們出沒的元江流域，食物卻很充足。前面的less food和 后面的plenty of food.形成對比，表示“然而”用while。故填while。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：據(jù)陳教授介紹，大象的棲息地可以分為四類:“高度適宜、適宜、正常和不適宜”，而這些動物現(xiàn)在處于適宜的棲息地。four修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填categories。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你校英文報“Growing Pains and Gains”欄目正在進行征文活動。請高三的你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你感受到的壓力；
2. 你如何看待并應(yīng)對的。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Live with Pressure
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Live with Pressure
As is known, senior 3 is a time when we students have tight study schedule, with campus life centering on heavy-loaded homework and countless exams. Like most students, I also feel highly stressed from time to time due to heavy academic tasks.
However, I gradually get accustomed to the fast-pacing life and live it peacefully, as I realize pressure is an inevitable part of our life. Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often take some physical exercise, which helps me get refreshed physically and mentally. Besides, I also tend to read books or listen to soft music to cultivate my inner peace after an exhausting day. Moreover, when confronted with overloaded pressure, I share my feelings with people around me.
Overall, as long as we can deal with the pressure rationally and learn to live with it, it won’t be a burden but a motivation to strive for a promising future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以“Growing Pains and Gains”為主題寫一篇短文。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
考試：tests →exams
因為：because of →due to
習(xí)慣：be used to →get accustomed to
此外：Moreover = Besides
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Besides, I also tend to read books or listen to soft music to cultivate my inner peace after an exhausting day.
拓展句：Besides, I also tend to read books or listen to soft music, which can help cultivate my inner peace after an exhausting day.
【點睛】[高分句型1] As is known, senior 3 is a time when we students have tight study schedule, with campus life centering on heavy-loaded homework and countless exams.這句話運用了as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
[高分句型2] Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often take some physical exercise, which helps me get refreshed physically and mentally.這句話運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”
The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂縫)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Harry turned and ran from the pond.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, I wondered:“Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me sliding to the bottom? ” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge of collapse. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and v-shaped. He pushed the branch toward me. I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping water.
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. She helped me take off my coat, and gave me a quick bath, then passed me a cup of milk to warm me up.I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me involved into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry made an apology to me. I was comforted and relieved, but in fact, the pond was still attractive to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和弟弟Harry冬天在結(jié)冰的池塘玩耍，并在Harry的慫恿下在冰面上奔跑和滑行。但池塘中央的冰突然裂開，作者掉進了冰冷的水中，經(jīng)過一番掙扎也無法爬出。Harry離開很久后終于返回，用找來的樹枝救出了作者。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他轉(zhuǎn)身從池塘邊跑了出去” 可知，第一段可描寫作者等待Harry回來營救自己時內(nèi)心想法和漫長過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我哭著沖進廚房門的那一刻，媽媽跑了過來?！?可知，第二段可描寫作者獲救后回家向媽媽哭訴以及感想。
2.續(xù)寫線索：作者內(nèi)心想法——作者獲救過程——作者的哭訴——作者的感想
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.抓?。篻rab/ catch/ grasp
②.被從冰水中拉出：was dragged out of the icy water/ was pulled out of the icy water
情緒類
①.欣慰：comforted and relieved/ reassured
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch, which was large, black, and v-shaped.?（使用了由副詞作狀語修飾后面整個句子和由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]. What a narrow escape!?（使用了what感嘆句）
[高分句型3]. I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me involved?into such a trouble.?（使用了由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型4].What an unforgettable experience it is!（使用了what感嘆句）

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