?專題18 完形填空 記敘文
I、2021年高考真題
（2021·全國(guó)甲卷·完形填空）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香腸) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷卻) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【答案】
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來(lái)了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過(guò)程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠(chéng)懇地寫(xiě)了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包裝。根據(jù)“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常識(shí)可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故選D。
22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A. visit拜訪；B. help幫助；C. follow跟隨；D. make制作。根據(jù)“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香腸) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。故選A。
23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過(guò)來(lái)。A. sell賣(mài)；B. have有；C. bring帶來(lái)； D. taste品嘗。根據(jù)“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。A. filled裝滿；B. locked鎖上；C. abandoned拋棄；D. lost丟失。根據(jù)“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。A. surprised感到驚訝的；B. pleased高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。故選D。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根據(jù)“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故選D。
27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔軟的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill離開(kāi)了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選B。
28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A. left離開(kāi)；B. nodded點(diǎn)頭；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill離開(kāi)了。故選A。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時(shí)出了問(wèn)題。A. far遠(yuǎn)的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根據(jù)“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在這時(shí)出了問(wèn)題。故選C。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說(shuō)：“我記得我走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳，打開(kāi)房門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇. beach海灘；B. driveway私人車(chē)道；C. hall大廳；D. table桌子。根據(jù)“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳。故選C。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說(shuō)：“我記得我走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳，打開(kāi)房門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇. application申請(qǐng)；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill給酒店寫(xiě)了一封道歉信。故選B。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來(lái)。A. hungry饑餓的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失蹤的； D. wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來(lái)。故選D。
33.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥(niǎo)都想同時(shí)出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A. wake up醒來(lái)；B. get out出去；C. take off起飛；D. break in闖入。根據(jù)“They rushed to the window”及生活常識(shí)可知，鳥(niǎo)看到人類很害怕，想同時(shí)從窗戶逃出去。故選B。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A. mess混亂； B. puzzle不解之謎；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選A。
35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說(shuō)。A. recovered恢復(fù)；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根據(jù)“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，這里意思是Burchill認(rèn)為自己成熟了。故選D。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說(shuō)。A. suffering苦難；B. plans計(jì)劃；C. madness瘋狂；D. actions行為。根據(jù)“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。
37.考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中無(wú)人；C. hat in hand畢恭畢敬地；D. feet on the ground腳踏實(shí)地。根據(jù)“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常識(shí)可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C。
38.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A. indirectly間接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來(lái)了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過(guò)程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。故選A。
39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A. replace取代；B. remember記得；C. reconsider重新考慮；D. renew更新。根據(jù)“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。故選C。
40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到達(dá)；B. worked起作用；C. ended結(jié)束；D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故選B。

（2021·新高考I卷·完形填空）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí)，我去工廠打工賺錢(qián)，感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬，而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold銷售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools學(xué)校；D. citizens市民。根據(jù)“throughout Cleveland”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽(tīng)我最喜歡的唱片沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial財(cái)政的；C. technical技術(shù)的； D. temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“during our spring break”可知這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽(tīng)我最喜歡的唱片沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃。A. plans計(jì)劃；B. problems問(wèn)題；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我沒(méi)有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A. offer提供；B. earn掙得； C. set放置；D. suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。
46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。A. worked運(yùn)作；B. closed關(guān)閉；C. developed發(fā)展；D. survived幸存。根據(jù)“I'd see how a factory”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。
47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意，并打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的同意 。A. ambition抱負(fù)；B. permission允許；C. experience經(jīng)歷； D. invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了，所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。A. joys歡樂(lè)； B. ideas觀點(diǎn)；C. roles任務(wù)； D. choices選擇。根據(jù)“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。A. Save節(jié)省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“bunny from the belt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。故選D。
50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽(tīng)起來(lái)難多了。A. harder更難的；B. better更好的； C. longer更長(zhǎng)的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項(xiàng)工作比聽(tīng)起來(lái)更難。故選A。
51.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：慢一點(diǎn)，蛋糕就堆起來(lái)了。A. Calm down平靜下來(lái)； B. Slow down慢一點(diǎn)；C. Stay on繼續(xù)停留；D. Move on往前走。根據(jù)“and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)造成蛋糕堆積起來(lái)的后果。故選B。
52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一個(gè)晚上的晚餐上告訴父母的那樣，一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目擊； C. expected預(yù)料；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。
53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated猶豫； D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢(qián)的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲，聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷，父親會(huì)心的笑了。故選B。
54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣(mài)。A. tasting品嘗；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送貨。根據(jù)“The son of a grocer”可知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣(mài)。故選D。
55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬，并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐贈(zèng)； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“the dollars you earned”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知孩子們會(huì)感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬。故選D。

（2021·浙江卷·完形填空）
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收銀員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother out, but ___35___ too.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
19. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了在商店購(gòu)物時(shí)，作者的母親帶的錢(qián)不夠，不得不將一些東西又放回去。一位陌生女人為作者母親買(mǎi)下了這些東西。陌生人的行為感動(dòng)了作者的母親，她決定將這份善意傳遞下去。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，我?guī)赣H去購(gòu)物，看醫(yī)生。exercise鍛煉；housework家務(wù)活；cooking烹飪；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母親年紀(jì)大，每周作者帶著母親去“購(gòu)物”。故選D。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，我都帶母親去購(gòu)物，看醫(yī)生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward報(bào)酬，酬謝；medicine藥；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年紀(jì)的母親去購(gòu)物，看醫(yī)生。故選C。
23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，在這一周里，母親喜歡去附近的一個(gè)商店買(mǎi)她需要的一些小東西。return返回；collect收集；order訂購(gòu)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母親去一家附近的商店去“買(mǎi)”她所需要的一些小東西。故選D。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她去付款的時(shí)候，她缺了大約3美元。short缺少的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知，作者的母親想要支付這些東西的唯一方式就是把可以不買(mǎi)的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母親帶的現(xiàn)金不夠。故選A。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：支付這些東西的唯一“方式”把可以不買(mǎi)的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目標(biāo)；way方法，方式；advice建議；reason原因。結(jié)合上題解析可知，作者的母親帶的現(xiàn)金不夠，所以把可以不買(mǎi)的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下是她能夠支付這些東西的唯一“方式”。故選B。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：支付這些東西的唯一“方式”把可以不買(mǎi)的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things東西；mask口罩；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂是作者母親暫時(shí)可以不買(mǎi)的“東西”。故選B。
27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)拿掉這些東西，她最終能夠使現(xiàn)在的商品總值達(dá)到了她所帶的現(xiàn)金金額范圍。raise提高；add添加；bring使……處于某種狀況，使……到某地；switch轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上文可知，母親拿掉了一些東西才能夠使得現(xiàn)在的商品總值達(dá)到了她所帶的現(xiàn)金金額。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……處于某種狀況”，符合語(yǔ)境。該處指“使商品總值達(dá)到母親所帶金額范圍之內(nèi)”。故選C。
28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去把他們買(mǎi)的東西裝到袋子里。show up出現(xiàn)，露面；call in叫……來(lái)，拜訪；check out結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；sit down坐下。根據(jù)空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去。故選C。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去把他們買(mǎi)的東西裝到袋子里。store貯藏；select挑選；deliver遞送；bag把……裝進(jìn)袋子。根據(jù)下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在這間店里，人們結(jié)完賬之后，然后走到一邊，將所購(gòu)之物裝進(jìn)購(gòu)物袋。故選D。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親正在把買(mǎi)的東西放進(jìn)袋子里，這時(shí)候突然一個(gè)陌生人走過(guò)來(lái)，說(shuō)……。stranger陌生人；cashier收銀員；friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文中的“She ___ for the woman’s name and address”可知，這個(gè)女人對(duì)作者的母親而言是個(gè)陌生人，所以作者母親要她的姓名和地址。故選A。
31.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是你放回去的東西。look for尋找；talk about談?wù)?；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根據(jù)上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大約3美元，作者母親將醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂拿出來(lái)，放回到貨架上。故選D。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：…遞給她醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂。receipt收據(jù)；soap肥皂；cash現(xiàn)金；bottle瓶子。根據(jù)上文中的“…take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母親放回去的有醫(yī)用酒精和一塊肥皂。現(xiàn)在陌生人幫作者母親又把這些東西買(mǎi)了下來(lái)。故選B。
33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她要這個(gè)女人的姓名和地址。ask詢問(wèn)；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根據(jù)上文可知，陌生女人幫助了作者母親，所以作者母親想要對(duì)方的姓名和住址以便報(bào)答對(duì)方的幫助。故選A。
34. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她要這個(gè)女人的姓名和地址以便她可以報(bào)答她。repay報(bào)答；trust信任；recognize認(rèn)出；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知，陌生女人幫助了作者母親，所以作者母親詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的姓名和住址，這樣就可以報(bào)答對(duì)方了。故選A。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女人告訴她這是她的禮物。luck運(yùn)氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；gift禮物；turn（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知，這個(gè)女人并沒(méi)有告訴作者母親她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母親的報(bào)答。所以這是她給母親的“禮物”。故選C。
36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親如此感動(dòng)以至于她決定回到那家商店給收銀員5美元的鈔票。surprised驚訝的；amused被逗樂(lè)的；touched受到觸動(dòng)的，感動(dòng)的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的無(wú)私幫助感動(dòng)了母親。故選C。
37.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防同樣的事情（即：沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)支付所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西）發(fā)生在其他人身上。in case以防，萬(wàn)一；even if即使；as though盡管；so that以便，結(jié)果……。如果其他人遇到?jīng)]有足夠的錢(qián)支付所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西時(shí)，母親的五美元鈔票可以提供一些幫助。所以母親給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，就是以防同樣情況的發(fā)生。故選A。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防同樣的事情（即：沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)支付所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西）發(fā)生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money錢(qián)；space地方，空間；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母親給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防有人沒(méi)有足夠的“錢(qián)”來(lái)支付他們所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。故選B。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你是誰(shuí)，都要謝謝你善意的行為。faith信任，信念；courage勇氣；kindness善良；honor榮譽(yù)。陌生女人幫助母親，這是一種“善意的”行為。故選C。
40.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：謝謝你善意的行為，這種行為不經(jīng)幫助了我的母親，而且使她很開(kāi)心。make one’s day使某人開(kāi)心；change one’s mind改變主意；catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one’s demand滿足某人的要求。得到幫助，作者母親心情愉悅，十分開(kāi)心。故選A。

II、2021年高考模擬試題

（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·完形填空）
When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey. He did not let the 1,7000-mile distance and the fact that there were no flights ___16___ him.
“I hadn’t ___17___ her for a year and a half owing to the pandemic(流行病), so I ___18___ to go and see her in secret,” he said. “I meant it to be a(an) ___19___ .”
“I asked my ___20___ and they said no more than 50 times, but I ___21___ talked them into letting me do it,” he told The Daily Mail.
Romeo turned his plan into ___22___ .“I drew a map. I’d walk and take boats and do it naturally to ___23___ the planet,” he told The Times. “And I’d take Dad. It would be ___24___ to have an adult.”
Romeo and Phil _____25_____ from Sicily, Italy on June 20. They trekked(跋涉)across Italy, Switzerland and France. They spent many nights beneath the stars. They were also _____26_____ to fight off wild dogs, got lost a time or two, _____27_____ sore feet and so on. But no matter how _____28_____ the conditions were, they just kept going.
On September 21, they _____29_____ London’s Trafalgar Square, where they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(強(qiáng)制隔離)before being _____30_____ to make the final leg of journey to Grandma Rosemary’s _____31_____ .
With his grandmother’s house eventually in sight, Romeo _____32_____ a joyful run. And he ended up in the _____33_____ he had been longing for.
“I can hardly imagine my grandson’s _____34_____ trip yet,” she admitted frankly. But more than anything else, love and gratitude _____35_____ her heart.
16. A. stop B. destroy C. trick D. challenge
17. A. written B. called C. missed D. seen
18. A. promised B. agreed C. planned D. offered
19. A. surprise B. present C. chance D. option
20. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents D. cousins
21. A. instantly B. shortly C. initially D. finally
22. A. wait B. action C. imagination D. fantasy
23. A. save B. monitor C. help D. explore
24. A. handy B. impressive C. stressful D. troublesome
25. A. walked away B. drove on C. moved out D. set off
26. A. urged B. expected C. forced D. ordered
27. A. sacrificed B. suffered C. enjoyed D. harvested
28. A. punishing B. boring C. favorable D. pleasant
29. A. visited B. passed C. located D. reached
30. A. required B. persuaded C. allowed D. forbidden
31. A. home B. block C. downtown D. district
32. A. thought of B. broke into C. took on D. tried out
33. A. sofa B. house C. welcome D. hug
34. A. arbitrary B. unbelievable C. ridiculous D. tentative
35. A. stole B. broke C. filled D. softened
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述疫情期間，十歲的羅密歐渴望奶奶的擁抱，于是他不顧路途艱難和爸爸一起去看奶奶。
16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不會(huì)讓一千七百多公里的距離和沒(méi)有飛機(jī)到達(dá)的事實(shí)阻止他。A. stop 阻止；B. destroy 破壞；C. trick 欺騙；D. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，他不會(huì)讓這些阻止他去祖母家。故選A。
17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已經(jīng)有一年半沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了，所以我計(jì)劃秘密地去看她”，他說(shuō)，“我的意思是給她一個(gè)驚喜?！盇. written 寫(xiě)；B. called 喊；C. missed 思念；D. seen 看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上半句可知，他已經(jīng)有一年半時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。故選D。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已經(jīng)有一年半沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了，所以我計(jì)劃秘密地去看她”，他說(shuō)，“我的意思是給她一個(gè)驚喜?！盇. promised 承諾；B. agreed 同意；C. planned 計(jì)劃；D. offered 提供。根據(jù)下文“Romeo turned his plan into ___7___(羅密歐把計(jì)劃變成了行動(dòng))”可知，此時(shí)他開(kāi)始計(jì)劃。故選C。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已經(jīng)有一年半沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了，所以我計(jì)劃秘密地去看她”，他說(shuō)，“我的意思是給她一個(gè)驚喜?！?A. surprise 驚喜；B. present 禮物；C. chance 機(jī)會(huì)；D. option 選擇。根據(jù)上文“see her in secret”可知，羅密歐打算給祖母一個(gè)驚喜。故選A。
20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴《每日郵報(bào)》說(shuō)，“我征詢了我的父母，他們拒絕了不下50次，但是我最終說(shuō)服了他們讓我去?！盇. friends 朋友；B. parents父母；C. grandparents 祖父母；D. cousins 堂兄弟（妹）。根據(jù)上文可知，祖母家很遠(yuǎn)而且沒(méi)有飛機(jī)到達(dá)，羅密歐要出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)一定要征得父母的同意。故選B。
21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴《每日郵報(bào)》說(shuō)，“我征詢了我的父母，他們拒絕了不下50次，但是我最終說(shuō)服了他們讓我去?！盇. instantly 立刻；B. shortly 不久；C. initially最初；D. finally 最終。根據(jù)下文“Romeo and Phil ___10___ from Sicily, Italy on June 20.(羅密歐和菲爾6月20日從意大利西西里出發(fā))”可知，他最終說(shuō)服了父母。故選D。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅密歐把計(jì)劃變成了行動(dòng)。A. wait 等待；B. action 行動(dòng)；C. imagination 想象；D. fantasy 幻想。根據(jù)下文“Romeo and Phil ___10___ from Sicily, Italy on June 20.(羅密歐和菲爾6月20日從意大利西西里出發(fā))”可知，他把計(jì)劃變成了行動(dòng)。故選B。
23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)走路，坐船并且自然而然地去幫助這個(gè)星球。A. save 拯救；B. monitor 監(jiān)督；C. help 幫助；D. explore 探索。根據(jù)上文可知，這是在疫情期間，羅密歐想要在去祖母家的旅程中自然而然地幫助這個(gè)星球。故選C。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)帶著我爸爸，有一個(gè)成年人一起會(huì)比較便利。A. handy便利的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. stressful 有壓力的；D. troublesome 麻煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，有成年人相伴是便利的。故選A。
25.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：羅密歐和菲爾6月20日從意大利西西里出發(fā)。A. walked away走開(kāi)；B. drove on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；C. moved out 搬出去；D. set off 出發(fā)。根據(jù)后半句可知，他們出發(fā)了。故選D。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還被迫與野狗斗爭(zhēng)，也迷路過(guò)一兩次，走路走的腳酸痛等等。A. urged 督促；B. expected 期待；C. forced 迫使；D. ordered 命令。根據(jù)句意可知，與野狗打架是不得已的事情。故選C。
27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還被迫與野狗斗爭(zhēng)，也迷路過(guò)一兩次，走路走的腳酸痛等等。A. sacrificed 犧牲；B. suffered 遭受；C. enjoyed 享受；D. harvested 豐收。根據(jù)空格后“sore feet”可知，此處是指遭受腳酸痛。故選B。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不管條件多么的艱難，他們一直沒(méi)有停。A. punishing 艱難的；B. boring你無(wú)聊的；C. favorable 有利的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文描述與野狗斗爭(zhēng)，迷路，腳酸痛等困難，可知，此處指的是不管條件多么艱難。故選A。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他們到達(dá)了倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)，在被允許完成去祖母羅斯瑪麗家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被強(qiáng)制隔離兩周。A. visited 拜訪；B. passed 通過(guò)；C. located 定位；D. reached 到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，他們到達(dá)了倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)。故選D。
30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他們到達(dá)了倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)，在被允許完成去祖母羅斯瑪麗家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被強(qiáng)制隔離兩周。A. required 要求；B. persuaded 說(shuō)服；C. allowed 允許；D. forbidden 禁止。根據(jù)上半句“they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(強(qiáng)制隔離)”可知，被強(qiáng)制隔離兩周后才被允許離開(kāi)。故選C。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他們到達(dá)了倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)，在被允許完成去祖母羅斯瑪麗家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被強(qiáng)制隔離兩周。A. home 家；B. block 街區(qū)；C. downtown 市中心；D. district 區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“With his grandmother’s house eventually in sight, Romeo ___17___ a joyful run.(祖母的家終于出現(xiàn)在了視線里時(shí)，羅密歐開(kāi)始了歡樂(lè)的奔跑)”可知，這里指的是祖母的家。故選A。
32.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：祖母的家終于出現(xiàn)在了實(shí)現(xiàn)里時(shí)，羅密歐突然開(kāi)心的奔跑起來(lái)。A. thought of 想到；B. broke into 突然爆發(fā)；C. took on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；D. tried out 嘗試。根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)羅密歐看到祖母家是突然開(kāi)心的奔跑起來(lái)。故選B。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終得到了他一直渴望著的那個(gè)擁抱。A. sofa 沙發(fā)；B. house 房子；C. welcome 歡迎；D. hug 擁抱。根據(jù)文章第一段“When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey.(當(dāng)十歲的羅密歐意識(shí)到他最渴望的是來(lái)自77歲祖母的擁抱時(shí)，他決定去祖母家)”可知，他一直渴望的是祖母的擁抱。故選D。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還無(wú)法想象我孫子那不可思議的旅行。A. arbitrary 武斷的；B. unbelievable令人難以置信的；C. ridiculous 荒謬的；D. tentative 暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文可知，羅密歐離祖母家很遠(yuǎn)，而且流行病期間交通不便，他也是想給祖母一個(gè)驚喜，所以祖母覺(jué)得孫子的旅行是難以置信的。故選B。
35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最重要的是，愛(ài)和感激會(huì)填滿她的內(nèi)心。A. stole 偷； B. broke打破；C. filled填滿；D. softened軟化。根據(jù)句意可知，祖母內(nèi)心充滿了愛(ài)和感激。故選C。

（2021·成都三診·完形填空）
While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Alberto was pleasantly ___21___to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark. ___22___moving there, he had thought that because of the___23___, locals would probably ___24___ spending time indoors. “I like to ___25___life outdoors with friends: walking in the forest, playing sports and swimming. We even ___26___ a camping trip to the beach. ”
Alberto also enjoys ___27___training in spare time. ___28___, he is more than willing to help others in the gym. “Making ___29___and helping friends have taught me how to ___30___and understand the ___31___of a person,which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy(共鳴）and attention are ___32___. I have also learned to become more ___33___ , since I have to observe and then change or ___34___ the plan based on their ___35___. Finally, I have also learned how to be a better ___36___-I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to ___37___people. ”
Alberto found these experiences helpful in ____38____. “Nowadays, companies are not so focused on certain ___39___, but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（簡(jiǎn)歷）. Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better ___40___ of employees.”
21. A. disappointed B. anxious C. surprised D. annoyed
22. A. Before B. Upon C. Without D. For
23. A. tradition B. weather C. traffic D. passion
24. A. deny B. continue C. resist D. prefer
25. A. enjoy B. expect C. discuss D. appreciate
26. A. witnessed B. needed C. did D. chose
27. A. fitness B. military C. professional D. academic
28. A. Eventually B. Hopefully C. Therefore D. Moreover
29. A. interviews B. plans C. changes D. decisions
30. A. admire B. prove C. follow D. detect
31. A. advantages B. imaginations C. needs D. abilities
32. A. useless B. strange C. urgent D. necessary
33. A. proud B. organized C. excited D. merciful
34. A. support B. recommend C. adapt D. make
35. A. reaction B. movement C. impression D. position
36. A. classmate B. leader C. sportsman D. salesman
37. A. distract B. interest C. amuse D. encourage
38. A. schooling B. truth-seeking C. job-hunting D. surviving
39. A. skills B. opinions C. personalities D. weaknesses
40. A. side B. half C. picture D. future
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在丹麥找工作時(shí)，阿爾貝托發(fā)現(xiàn)他業(yè)余活動(dòng)是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。在文中阿爾貝托描述了他的業(yè)余活動(dòng)如何為他找工作帶來(lái)了優(yōu)勢(shì)。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，阿爾貝托驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)丹麥有很多戶外設(shè)施。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.surprised驚喜的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)“pleasantly”可知，此處是指阿爾貝托驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)丹麥有很多戶外設(shè)施。故選C。
22.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他認(rèn)為由于天氣原因，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡芨矚g呆在室內(nèi)。A.Before在……之前；B.Upon一……就……；C.Without沒(méi)有；D.For為了。根據(jù)“he had thought”可知，此處是指在搬到那里之前他原來(lái)的想法。故選A。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他認(rèn)為由于天氣的原因，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡芨矚g呆在室內(nèi)。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.weather天氣；C.traffic交通；D.passion激情。根據(jù)“spending time indoors”和Denmark可知，所以阿爾貝原以為由于天氣的原因，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡芨矚g呆在室內(nèi)。故選B。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他認(rèn)為由于天氣的原因，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡芨矚g呆在室內(nèi)。A.deny拒絕；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.resist抵制；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“he had thought”和“find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark”可知，在搬到那里之前，他認(rèn)為由于天氣的原因，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡芨矚g呆在室內(nèi)。故選D。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起享受戶外生活：在森林里散步，運(yùn)動(dòng)和游泳。A.enjoy享受；B.expect期待；C.discuss討論；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife outdoors with friends”可知，此處是講和朋友們一起享受戶外生活。故選A。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至還去海灘露營(yíng)。A.witnessed見(jiàn)證；B.needed需要；C.did做；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)“I like to enjoy life outdoors with friends”可知，此處是講述他的戶外活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，所以是指去過(guò)海灘露營(yíng)。故選C。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾貝托還喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行健身訓(xùn)練。A.fitness健身；B.military軍人；C.professional專業(yè)人員；D.academic學(xué)者。根據(jù)“he is more than willing to help others in the gym”（他非常愿意在健身房幫助別人）可知，阿爾貝托還喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行健身訓(xùn)練。故選A。
28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：并且，他非常愿意在健身房幫助別人。A.Eventually最終；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover并且?！癆lberto also enjoys fitness training in spare time”和“he is more than willing to help others in the gym”構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：制定計(jì)劃和幫助朋友教會(huì)了我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解一個(gè)人的需求，這在與人打交道的時(shí)候或在需要同情和關(guān)注的任何地方是必要的。A.interviews采訪；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.changes改變；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)后文中的“the plan”可知，此處是指幫朋友制定健身計(jì)劃。故選B。
30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：制定計(jì)劃和幫助朋友教會(huì)了我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解一個(gè)人的需求，這在與人打交道的時(shí)候或在需要同情和關(guān)注的任何地方是必要的。A.admire欽佩；B.prove證明；C.follow跟隨；D.detect發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“empathy(共鳴）and attention”可知，此處是指發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解一個(gè)人的需求。故選D。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：制定計(jì)劃和幫助朋友教會(huì)了我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解一個(gè)人的需求，這在與人打交道的時(shí)候或在需要同情和關(guān)注的任何地方是必要的。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.imaginations想象；C.needs需要；D.abilities能力。根據(jù)“empathy(共鳴）and attention”可知，此處是指發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解一個(gè)人的需求。故選C。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：制定計(jì)劃和幫助朋友教會(huì)了我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解一個(gè)人的需求，這在與人打交道的時(shí)候或在需要同情和關(guān)注的任何地方是必要的。A.useless無(wú)用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.urgent緊急的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Making plans　and helping friends”和“detect and understand the need of a person”可知，這在與人打交道的時(shí)候或在需要同情和關(guān)注的任何地方是必要的。故選D。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也學(xué)會(huì)了變得更有條理，因?yàn)槲冶仨氂^察，然后根據(jù)他們的反應(yīng)改變或調(diào)整計(jì)劃。A.proud驕傲的；B.organized有條理的；C.excited興奮的；D.merciful憐憫的。根據(jù)“since I have to observe and then change”可知，此處是指變得更有條理。故選B。
34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也學(xué)會(huì)了變得更有條理，因?yàn)槲冶仨氂^察，然后根據(jù)他們的反應(yīng)改變或調(diào)整計(jì)劃。A.support支持；B.recommend推薦；C.adapt調(diào)整；D.make制作。根據(jù)“change”可知，此處是指改變或調(diào)整計(jì)劃。故選C。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也學(xué)會(huì)了變得更有條理，因?yàn)槲冶仨氂^察，然后根據(jù)他們的反應(yīng)改變或調(diào)整計(jì)劃。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.impression印象；D.position位置。根據(jù)“observe and then change or adapt the plan”可知，在制定健身計(jì)劃時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)健身者的反應(yīng)改變或調(diào)整計(jì)劃。故選A。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我還學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名更好的推銷員——我必須以一種有趣的方式來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)日程表，以引起人們的興趣。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.salesman推銷員。根據(jù)“I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to interest people”可知，此處是指他還學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名更好的推銷員。故選D。
37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我還學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名更好的推銷員——我必須以一種有趣的方式來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)日程表，以引起人們的興趣。A.distract轉(zhuǎn)移；B.interest使感興趣；C.amuse使高興；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way”可知，此處是指引起人們的興趣。故選B。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾貝托發(fā)現(xiàn)這些經(jīng)歷對(duì)找工作很有幫助。A.schooling學(xué)校教育；B.truth-seeking尋找真相；C.job-hunting找工作；D.surviving生存。根據(jù)“While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.”（在丹麥找工作時(shí)，阿爾貝托發(fā)現(xiàn)他的業(yè)余活動(dòng)是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。）可知，阿爾貝托發(fā)現(xiàn)這些經(jīng)歷對(duì)找工作很有幫助。故選C。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，公司不再那么關(guān)注某些技能，而是更感興趣的是了解簡(jiǎn)歷背后的人。A.skills技能；B.opinions觀點(diǎn)；C.personalities性格；D.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“companies are not so focused on”和“the CV”可知，此處是指公司不再那么關(guān)注找工作的人簡(jiǎn)歷上的某些技能。故選A。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于公司來(lái)說(shuō)，業(yè)余活動(dòng)是更好地描述員工的一種手段。A.side方面；B.half一半；C.picture描述；D.future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV”可知，對(duì)于公司來(lái)說(shuō)，業(yè)余活動(dòng)是更好地描述員工的一種手段。故選C。

（2021·臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考·完形填空）
Doug Falter returned home on the evening of February 3, 2018, exhausted. The 33-year-old had just ___16___ Hawaii's Waimea Bay crazily. Back home, Falter took his search online “I was surfing tonight and ___17___ my baby,” he wrote on Facebook. That “baby” was a blue surfboard custom-made for him. Hours earlier, the crash of a big wave had ___18___ Falter from this prized possession.
“I caught the biggest waves of my life on that board," Falter later said “That's why it ___19___ so much to me. ” He hoped it would be washed to shore and that whoever ___20___ it would have also seen his post. But___21___ pushing Falter's Surfboard ashore, the waves swept it out to sea, away from Hawaiian Islands.
Weeks passed with no___22___ of the surfboard. Then months, Falter bought a new surfboard for $1,500. But he ___23___ completely forget about the board, which floated to Philippines six months after it disappeared. The local fisherman who found it___24___ the board to Giovanne Branzuela, a teacher who hoped to learn to surf and share skills with ____25____.
The once-blue board had ____26____ during its journey, but its typical ____27____ were still there: two elephants in a diamond ring. Underneat the ring were the ____28____ “Doug Falter's Surfboard, Hawaii. ”
“I couldn't ____29____ it,” Branzuela said on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled. He____30____ Falter online last July and sent him a____31____ of the board. Falter immediately asked for more photos. Those ____32____ pictures confirmed the board was his. Falter was ____33____ to learn that his “baby” had traveled across the world's largest ocean and ____34____
He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students. “I think this is the____35____ way I could have ever lost $1,500. I couldn't imagine a better ending. ”
16. A. scanned B. explored C. toured D. admired
17. A. cast B. missed C. forgot D. lost
18. A. freed B. saved C. protected D. separated
19. A. tells B. sends C. means D. offers
20. A. dropped B. spotted C. rescued D. bought
21. A. regardless of B. instead of C. more than D. other than
22. A. sign B. effect C. sense D. memory
23. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. almost
24. A. rented B. sold C. donated D. delivered
25. A. friends B. students C. colleagues D. strangers
26. A. faded B. remained C. swollen D. shrunk
27. A. covers B. shapes C. markings D. colors
28. A. patterns B. designs C. mottos D. words
29. A. make B. help C. believe D. forget
30. A. called on B. relied on C. looked forward to D. reached out to
31. A. file B. post C. link D. photo
32. A. extra B. old C. funny D. spare
33. A. confused B. inspired C. amazed D. embarrassed
34. A. escaped B. survived C. left D. continued
35. A. coolest B. easiest C. fastest D. safest
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了Falter在美國(guó)夏威夷沖浪時(shí)丟失心愛(ài)的沖浪板，結(jié)果沖浪板飄洋過(guò)海到達(dá)菲律賓的故事。
16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位33歲的男子剛剛發(fā)瘋似地在夏威夷的威美亞灣搜尋。A. scanned瀏覽，搜索；B. explored探索；C. toured旅行；D. admired欽佩。根據(jù)下文“Back home, Falter took his search online “I was surfing tonight and ___2___ my baby,”可知Falter在威美亞灣丟了東西，可推斷他回家前進(jìn)行了尋找。故選A項(xiàng)。
17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我今晚在沖浪的時(shí)候失去了我的‘寶貝’，”他在Facebook上寫(xiě)道。A. cast投，擲；B. missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. forgot忘記；D. lost失去。根據(jù)“The 33-year-old had just 　　　1　　　 Hawaii's Waimea Bay crazily.”可知他是弄丟了他心愛(ài)之物。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，一股巨浪的沖力把Falter的寶貝沖跑了。A. freed釋放；B. saved拯救；C. protected保護(hù)；D. separated分開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文可知他在沖浪時(shí)丟失了沖浪板，所以是a big wave把他和他的沖浪板分開(kāi)（separate）了。故選D項(xiàng)。
19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Falter后來(lái)說(shuō):“這就是為什么它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)如此重要?！?。A. tells告訴；B. sends發(fā)送；C. means意味著；D. offers提供。根據(jù)上文可知他用這塊沖浪板caught the biggest waves，所以其意義重大（means so much）。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望它會(huì)被沖到岸上，而且看到它的人也會(huì)看到他的帖子。A. dropped落下；B. spotted看見(jiàn)；C. rescued救援；D. bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文“also seen”可知，前面也是看到（spot）。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但巨浪并沒(méi)有把福爾特的沖浪板推到岸邊，而是把它卷到了海里，離開(kāi)了夏威夷群島。A. regardless of不管，不顧；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. more than超過(guò)；D. other than除了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，真實(shí)情況和他所預(yù)想并不一樣，沖浪板并未被沖到岸上。故選B項(xiàng)。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，沖浪板不見(jiàn)蹤影。A. sign標(biāo)志，跡象；B. effect影響，效果；C. sense感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“Falter bought a new surfboard for $1,500”可知他買(mǎi)了新的沖浪板，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有找回之前沖浪板的任何蹤跡，他已經(jīng)放棄。故選A項(xiàng)。
23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從未完全忘記這塊沖浪板，它在失蹤六個(gè)月后漂到了菲律賓。A. sometimes有時(shí)；B. always一直；C. never絕不；D. almost幾乎。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But推測(cè)，盡管他買(mǎi)了新的，但并未完全忘記之前沖浪板。故選C項(xiàng)。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)沖浪板的當(dāng)?shù)貪O民把沖浪板賣(mài)給了Giovanne Branzuela，他是一名希望學(xué)習(xí)沖浪并與學(xué)生分享技巧的老師。A. rented出租；B. sold賣(mài)；C. donated捐贈(zèng)；D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)末段中“He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students”可知這位老師買(mǎi)下這塊沖浪板。故選B項(xiàng)。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)沖浪板的當(dāng)?shù)貪O民把沖浪板賣(mài)給了Giovanne Branzuela，他是一名希望學(xué)習(xí)沖浪并與學(xué)生分享技巧的老師。A. friends朋友；B. students學(xué)生；C. colleagues同事；D. strangers陌生人。根據(jù)末段中“He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students”老師為學(xué)生買(mǎi)下這塊沖浪板，可以推出他希望學(xué)習(xí)并與學(xué)生分享沖浪。故選B項(xiàng)。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這塊曾經(jīng)是藍(lán)色的沖浪板在旅途中褪色了，但它的典型標(biāo)記仍然存在:兩只戴著鉆石戒指的大象。A. faded褪色；B. remained提醒；C. swollen膨脹；D. shrunk收縮。根據(jù)下文but its typical ___12___ were still there: two elephants in a diamond ring可知沖浪板上很多色彩消退了。故選A項(xiàng)。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這塊曾經(jīng)是藍(lán)色的木板在旅途中褪色了，但它的典型標(biāo)記仍然存在:鉆石戒指里兩頭大象。A. covers封面；B. shapes形狀；C. markings標(biāo)記；D. colors色彩。根據(jù)“two elephants in a diamond ring”可知仍然保留了下來(lái)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志性圖案。故選C項(xiàng)。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戒指下面寫(xiě)著:“道格·福爾特沖浪板，夏威夷?！?。A. patterns模式；B. designs設(shè)計(jì)；C. mottos座右銘；D. words文字。根據(jù)下文“Doug Falter's Surfboard, Hawaii. ”是文字。故選D項(xiàng)。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，”當(dāng)意識(shí)到?jīng)_浪板已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，Branzuela說(shuō)。A. make制造；B. help幫助；C. believe相信；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)Branzuela的感慨“how far the surfboard had traveled”可知這是令人難以置信的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：去年7月，他在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系到了Falter，給他發(fā)了一張沖浪板的照片。A. called on拜訪；B. relied on依靠；C. looked forward to期待；D. reached out to接觸到，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“sent him a___16___ of the board”可知Branzuela聯(lián)系到了Falter。故選D項(xiàng)。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年7月，他在網(wǎng)上找到了Falter，給他發(fā)了一張沖浪板的照片。A. file文件；B. post郵政；C. link聯(lián)系；D. photo照片。根據(jù)下文“Falter immediately asked for more photos”可知Branzuela聯(lián)系到了Falter并給他發(fā)了一張照片。故選D項(xiàng)。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那些其它的照片證實(shí)了沖浪板是他的。A. extra額外的，其它的；B. old舊的；C. funny有趣的；D. spare多余的。根據(jù)上文Falter要求更多的照片可知是其它額外的照片證實(shí)了沖浪板是他的。故選A項(xiàng)。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：福爾特很驚訝地得知他的“寶貝”穿越了世界上最大的海洋并保存了下來(lái)。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired能力卓越的；C. amazed驚訝的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“his “baby” had traveled across the world's largest ocean”可知這是一件令人感到驚訝的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：福爾特很驚訝地得知他的“寶貝”穿越了世界上最大的海洋并保存了下來(lái)。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. left離開(kāi)；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知沖浪板穿越了世界上最大的海洋且并未被毀壞，這也是一種survive。故選B項(xiàng)。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我認(rèn)為這是我失去1500美元最酷的方式。A. coolest最酷，最棒的；B. easiest最容易的；C. fastest最快的；D. safest最安全的。根據(jù)下文“I couldn't imagine a better ending”可知Falter認(rèn)為這是一件有著美好結(jié)局的事情，非?？?。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2021·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考2·完形填空）
When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she a ____16____volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she's also a teenager. Being ____17____ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal-no matter how much you love them.
“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine(隔離)had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed something to ____18____worries in my mind. I needed ____19____labor. I needed space ____20____my family.”
As a self-described DIY obsessive(癡迷者), Mitchell saw the shabby shed (破舊的棚屋)in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about____21____ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—'She Shed', Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. So she decided to share the____22____with her 34 followers on TikTok, ____23____close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to ____24____the contents of her small shed used as a storage barn(倉(cāng)庫(kù))so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams(橫梁)before giving them a fresh layer of white _____25_____ . Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _____26_____the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She _____27_____built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_____28_____ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have_____29_____what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _____30_____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, _____31_____ she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. _____32_____by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell's _____33_____ shed renovation (翻新), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have_____34_____ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a_____35_____ space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.”
16. A. passionate B. kind-hearted C. selfless D. pessimistic
17. A. locked B. occupied C. stuck D. closed
18. A. give out B. take off C. pick up D. settle down
19. A. mental B. convenient C. casual D. physical
20. A. outside B. from C. inside D. opposite
21. A. building B. mending C. transforming D. exchanging
22. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed
23. A. mostly B. really C. hardly D. naturally
24. A. furnish B. prepare C. fix D. empty
25. A. wood B. paint C. sheet D. paper
26. A. filled B. put C. placed D. offered
27. A. still B. even C. yet D. too
28. A. position B. effect C. use D. practice
29. A. predicted B. reflected C. believed D. recognized
30. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible
31. A. which B. where C. whose D. when
32. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied
33. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible
34. A. decreased B. declined C. raised D. skyrocketed
35. A. reflected B. limited C. relieved D. dedicated
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述大學(xué)生Mitchell在疫情期間被困在家里，不愿意無(wú)所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造進(jìn)程發(fā)布在TikTok之后收獲了大批的粉絲。
16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不僅是一個(gè)充滿激情的有著積極生活方式的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她也是一個(gè)青少年。A. passionate充滿激情的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. selfless無(wú)私的；D. pessimistic悲觀的。根據(jù)“with an active lifestyle”可知，Chloe Mitchell有著積極的生活方式，所以可以推斷她是充滿激情的。故選A項(xiàng)。
17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你有多愛(ài)父母，被困在家里整天和父母待在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A. locked鎖；B. occupied占據(jù)；C. stuck困??；D. closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“she knew she couldn't just lie around the house.”結(jié)合上文提到的新冠疫情可知，Mitchell因?yàn)橐咔楸焕г诩依?。故選C項(xiàng)。
18.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我需要一些東西來(lái)消除心中的憂慮。A. give out分發(fā)；B. take off消除；C. pick up獲得，撿起來(lái)；D. settle down定居。根據(jù)“ I was really depressed because quarantine(隔離)had taken away my senior year”可知，作者因?yàn)橐咔楸焕ё《械角榫w低落，所以她需要一些東西來(lái)消除焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)。
19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要體力勞動(dòng)。我需要遠(yuǎn)離我的家人。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual隨便的；D. physical體力的。根據(jù)“she knew she couldn't just lie around the house”可知，Mitchell不想只是躺在房子里什么都不干，所以她認(rèn)為自己需要體力勞動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
20.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要體力勞動(dòng)。我需要遠(yuǎn)離我的家人。A. outside外面；B. from(遠(yuǎn))離；C. inside里面；D. opposite相反。根據(jù)“Being ____2____ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal”可知，不管和家人關(guān)系多親密，成天和家人待在一起也不是理想的選擇，所以此處表示她想遠(yuǎn)離家人，擁有自己的空間。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)她打算把這個(gè)被遺忘的小屋改造成一個(gè)時(shí)尚的度假屋時(shí)，Mitchell很不高興，因?yàn)樯缃痪嚯x的規(guī)定意味著她不能邀請(qǐng)她的朋友過(guò)來(lái)。A. building建造；B. mending修補(bǔ)；C. transforming改造；D. exchanging交換。根據(jù)“As a self-described DIY obsessive（癡迷者）…as she set about____6____the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home”可知，Mitchell打算把那個(gè)破舊的小屋改造成一個(gè)時(shí)尚的度假屋。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她決定與TikTok上的34名粉絲分享她的進(jìn)展，他們大多是密友，她要讓他們知道她在接下來(lái)的幾天里所做的每一步。A. assignment分配；B. project工程；C. progress進(jìn)展；D. shed棚屋。根據(jù)“l(fā)etting them know every step she did during the following days”可知，此處表示Mitchell打算在TikTok上分享自己接下來(lái)棚屋改造工作的進(jìn)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她決定與TikTok上的34名粉絲分享她的進(jìn)展，他們主要是密友，她要讓他們知道她在接下來(lái)的幾天里所做的每一步。A. mostly主要地，通常；B. really真正地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)“with her 34 followers on TikTok, ____8____close friends,”可知，此處表示Mitchell在TikTok上的34名粉cou由她的好朋友構(gòu)成。故選A項(xiàng)。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的10天里，Mitchell開(kāi)始清空用作倉(cāng)庫(kù)的小棚里的東西，這樣就可以很容易地清理了。A. furnish提供；B. prepare準(zhǔn)備；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根據(jù)“so that it could be cleaned easily.”可知，開(kāi)始改造之前，Mitchell首先清空了小棚屋里的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，她把原來(lái)的木梁擦干凈，然后給它們涂上一層白漆。A. wood木頭；B. paint油漆；C. sheet床單；D. paper紙張。根據(jù)“Once the paint had dried”可知，她給木梁涂上一層白漆。故選B項(xiàng)。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：油漆一干，她就掛起了仙女燈，在房間里種滿了植物，還添置了一臺(tái)鄰居捐贈(zèng)的電視機(jī)和冰箱。A. filled充滿；B. put放置；C. placed放置；D. offered提供。根據(jù)“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, ____11____the space with plants”可知，她在房間里種滿了植物，fill…with…意為“用……裝滿……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
27.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至為自己做了一張?zhí)梢?，還為她的狗莉莉買(mǎi)了一張小床。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. too也。根據(jù)“She ____12____built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.”可知，她不僅改造了房屋，還為自己做了一張?zhí)梢我约盀槔蚶蛸I(mǎi)了一張小床，這使得她改造房屋這件事更顯特別，所以此處用even這一副詞加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。故選B項(xiàng)。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：高興地在戶外曬著太陽(yáng)，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并與她的朋友分享這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Mitchell絕對(duì)沒(méi)有料到接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. position位置；B. effect影響；C. use使用；D. practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“As a self-described DIY obsessive”可知，Mitchell是一個(gè)DIY癡迷者，所以她在這次房屋改造中很好地利用了自己的DIY技能，put...to good use“好好利用......”。故選C項(xiàng)。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高興地在戶外曬著太陽(yáng)，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并與她的朋友分享這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Mitchell絕對(duì)沒(méi)有料到接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. predicted預(yù)料；B. reflected反映；C. believed相信；D. recognized識(shí)別。根據(jù)“Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good____13____ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have____14____what happened next”和“ Mitchell now has a (an) 　　　　　15　　　　　 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell專注于自己的事情，沒(méi)有預(yù)料接下來(lái)自己會(huì)在抖音上有那么多粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被稱為“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell現(xiàn)在在TikTok上有令人難以置信的270萬(wàn)粉絲，她在那里分享自己作為密歇根州阿奎那學(xué)院大一新生的DIY小竅門(mén)和生活片段。A. delighted高興的；B. depressing令人沮喪的；C. incredible令人難以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Mitchell now has a (an) ____15____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，270萬(wàn)粉絲是很可觀的，所以是令人難以置信的。故選C項(xiàng)。
31.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：被稱為“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell現(xiàn)在在TikTok上有令人難以置信的270萬(wàn)粉絲，她在那里分享自己作為密歇根州阿奎那學(xué)院大一新生的DIY小竅門(mén)和生活片段。A. which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B. where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；C. whose作定語(yǔ)；D. when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞TikTok，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。
32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功讓Mitchell受到鼓舞，她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了家里的泳池房，把它想象成一個(gè)迷人的酒吧小屋。A. Encouraged鼓舞；B. Frustrated使......沮喪；C. Exhausted使......精疲力盡；D. Satisfied使......滿意。根據(jù)“Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house”可知，Mitchell因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)改造項(xiàng)目的成功受到鼓舞，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行接下來(lái)的項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在談到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造時(shí)，“我的工具棚”DIY項(xiàng)目的專家說(shuō)：“由于COVID-19疫情的影響，去年人們的壓力水平急劇上升?！?A. imperfect有缺點(diǎn)的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) ____15____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell的棚屋改造分享到TikTok之后吸引了很多粉絲，可見(jiàn)是令人印象深刻的。故選B項(xiàng)。
34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在談到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造時(shí)，“我的工具棚”DIY項(xiàng)目的專家說(shuō)：“由于COVID-19疫情的影響，去年人們的壓力水平急劇上升。” A. decreased減少；B. declined衰退；C. raised抬高；D. skyrocketed猛漲。根據(jù)“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，由于COVID-19疫情的影響，去年人們的壓力水平上升了，并且空后不接賓語(yǔ)，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有一個(gè)像“她的棚屋”這樣的專用空間是完美的。A. reflected反光的；B. limited有限的；C. relieved放心的；D. dedicated專用的。根據(jù)“a relaxing space to call her own”可知，這個(gè)棚屋是Mitchell的專有空間。故選D項(xiàng)。

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