2021許昌高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?XCS2020—2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
高二英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后,你將有兩分件的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出量佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒仲的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. Vegetables. B. Orange juice. C. An employee.
2. What is Pat wearing?
A. A white hat. B. A white shirt. C. A brown shirt.
3. What did the man borrow from the woman?
A. Her iPhone. B. Her iPod. C. Her gym hag.
4. Who will the man call?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. A taxi.
5. What happened to the woman?
A. She was late for school.
B. She go< lost while driving.
C. She couldn't find a parking spot.
第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman say about puppies?
A. They are free. B. They need shots. C. They eat vegetables.
7. What does the boy offer to do?
A. Build a house for the puppy.
B. Take good care of the puppy.
C. Give the puppy some his food
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.
8. Why does the man want the door oiled?
A. It's very old. B. It's hard to open. C. k makes too much noise
9. When does the woman usually come home?
A. Late at night. B. In the middle of the day. C. Early in the morning.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the man expect for the year?
A. It'll be fun. b. It'll be difficult C. It'll be easy.
11. What does the man plan to do?
A. Major in English. B. Volunteer at the zoo. C. Attend medical school.
12. How often will the woman be volunteering?
A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Three days a week.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題
13 Who did the woman just med?
A. A psychologist. B. Her doctor. C. One of her friends.
14 What might be the cause of the woman's sleeping problems?
A. Anxiety. B. Too much work. C. He pills she takes.
15 What does the man suggest?
A. Exercising outdoors.
B. Talking more often to others.
C. Not using the computer for a while.
16. When does the man usually fall asleep?
A. At 8；00 p. m. B. At 9：00 p. m. C. At l0：00 p. m.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
D When did the storm start?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night.
18. Who has been rescued by boat?
A. People living in low areas,
B. People living near the hills.
C. People living near the ocean.
19.How many people are without
A. Thousands. B. Hundreds C. Several.
20.What does the Weather Service suggest people do?
A. Not leave their homes.
B. Turn off their electricity.
C. Drive carefully through water.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Four remarkable inventions
For more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.
Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.
The Sweet Little Rolling Robot
Samsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.
The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact
Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!
The No-Studio-Needed Yoga Class
Can't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.
The Dau-Enhanced Grill
While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.
1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?
A. Feed your pets. B. Hay tennis with you.
C. Take you wherever you want. D. Assist you to do your housework.
2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?
A. Ballie. B. Nurvv. C. Yoganotch. D. Smart Grilling Hub.
3. What do we know about the Weber’s invention?
A. It uses virtual reality. B. It is convenient for cooking.
C. It makes meals for you automatically. D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)最有趣和最有創(chuàng)意的發(fā)明的情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.(它就像一個(gè)智能助手，無論你去哪里，它都會(huì)滾進(jìn)你的臥室，敲響你的鬧鐘，滾到廚房打開烤面包機(jī)，在你刷牙的時(shí)候?yàn)槟悴?bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào))”可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以幫助你做家務(wù)。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中“Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.(任何跑步者都知道正確的鞋子是你速度的關(guān)鍵。但Nurvv鞋墊承諾的不僅僅是緩沖。這款鞋墊可以將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)揭粋€(gè)教練應(yīng)用程序，后者會(huì)提供有關(guān)你的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn)的信息。它會(huì)測量你的腳傷并評估你受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然后，這款應(yīng)用會(huì)生成個(gè)性化的鍛煉計(jì)劃，設(shè)定目標(biāo)，幫助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv適合跑步者。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.(通過視覺、嗅覺和觸覺工作時(shí)，廚師可能會(huì)欣賞Weber的新智能燒烤架。它可以監(jiān)控你的豬肉和火雞，同時(shí)一款應(yīng)用程序會(huì)提供烹飪技巧和安全溫度方面的建議)”可知，Weber的發(fā)明做飯很方便。故選B。
B
Two young brothers from Malden. Massachusetts were in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.
Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm （潤唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed （診斷）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（ lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy （化療），Hany says.
A light bulb went off in both of their young heads, and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.
And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help ； they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer.
"I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”， adds Heath.
Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.
4. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?
A. Helping a friend with cancer. B. Finding a cure for cancer.
C. Raising public awareness of cancer. D. Collecting money for cancer patients.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The two brothers finished their first product.
B. The two brothers came up with an idea.
C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.
D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.
6. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?
A. It is quite competitive. B. It is well worthwhile.
C. It fails to satisfy their parents. D. lt helps them make a big profit.
7. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Young kids can make a big difference.
D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是記敘文。文章講述兄弟倆研制潤唇膏，幫助患癌癥的朋友，后來又做慈善，從而獲得英雄稱號的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed （診斷）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. ”可知，他們是在看望患有癌癥的朋友Timmy時(shí)，產(chǎn)生了為他做點(diǎn)什么的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和畫線句后" Bennett Brothers Balm was born.”（班納特兄弟潤唇膏誕生了）可知，畫線句的意思是“他們產(chǎn)生了新的想法”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good.” 可知，兄弟倆對自己所做的事情感到自豪，認(rèn)為它是十分值得的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述兄弟倆研制潤唇膏，幫助患癌癥的朋友，后來又做慈善，從而獲得英雄稱號的故事，可以看出盡管他們年幼，但胸懷大志，有所作為，作者想要告訴我們的就是這一點(diǎn)，A. Great minds think alike.（英雄所見略同）；B. Two heads are better than one.（人多智廣）；C. Young kids can make a big difference.（孩子也可以有所作為）；D. The longest journey begins with the first step. （千里之行始于足下），故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Italy's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. But Milan now wants to change it.
The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a small island of greenery in the heart of Milan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.
“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.
Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show that Milan experiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to the Alps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.
The Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.
8. What change does Milan plan to make?
A. Planting more trees.
B. Creating a new fashion style.
C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.
D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.
9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?
A. It costs a lot.
B. It is unpractical.
C. It fails to attract people's attention.
D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.
10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.
11. What does the last paragraph focus on?
A. Specifics of the city's plan.
B. Challenges faced by the city.
C. The aim of the Vertical Forest project.
D. The positive effect of the Vertical Forest project.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述意大利的時(shí)尚之都米蘭計(jì)劃要在2030年之前種植300萬棵新樹，不僅能夠改善米蘭的氣候，而且改變米蘭以前的灰色的城市構(gòu)造。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“But Milan now wants to change it (但現(xiàn)在米蘭想要改變這一現(xiàn)狀。)和第二段的第一句“The city has anambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 (該市有一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃，要在2030年之前種植300萬棵新樹。)可知，米蘭計(jì)劃種更多的樹，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“‘I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one ofthe most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can planttrees,’Boeri said. (“ 我認(rèn)為植樹造林是我們現(xiàn)在最好的機(jī)會(huì)之一。這是我們對抗氣候變化最有效的方法之一，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都可以種樹，”博埃里說。)可知，博埃里認(rèn)為種樹有助于對抗氣候變化，故選D。

【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area.( 環(huán)保組織成員Di Simine說，綠色米蘭項(xiàng)目將降低這個(gè)夜間氣溫比周圍地區(qū)高6攝氏度的城市的氣溫)”和“"Planting trees will help this," Di said.( “植樹會(huì)有幫助的，”迪說。)”可推斷，Di Simine對這個(gè)城市計(jì)劃是支持的。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Hie Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved(垂直森林計(jì)劃已經(jīng)吸引了20多種鳥類。而800棵樹和15000株植物提供的樹蔭意味著居民很少需要安裝空調(diào)，即使是在炎熱的夏天。垂直森林的總綠色植物——每年能吸收30公噸的二氧化碳。綠樹的存在對人們的健康和心理狀態(tài)有非常重要的影響)”可推斷，本段主要講述垂直森林項(xiàng)目的積極影響。故選D。
D
In recent years people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.
But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.
This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.
This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.
As Ettinger explains some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.
12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?
A. The quality of school lunches. B. The performance of school kids.
C. The school lunch time kids have. D. The eating habits of school kids.
13. What happens to children in American schools?
A. They are occupied with many tests. B. They fail to get along with each other.
C. They consume more meat than before. D. They have less lunch time than before.
14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?
A. They can't go to classes on time.
B. They can't have enough energy.
C. They can't share different kinds of food.
D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.
15 What can parents do to solve the problem?
A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.
B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.
C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.
D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要說明了美國的孩子們由于忙于學(xué)習(xí)沒有足夠時(shí)間吃午飯，尤其是低收入的孩子無法吸取足夠的營養(yǎng)。文章號召家長給孩子們準(zhǔn)備好有營養(yǎng)、容易打開食用的健康午餐。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“In recent years, people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.(近年來，人們一直關(guān)注在學(xué)校里孩子吃的食物的質(zhì)量。前第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬努力讓學(xué)校的午餐更健康，結(jié)果新菜單有更少的脂肪和鹽，更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，米歇爾·奧巴馬努力改善學(xué)校午餐的質(zhì)量。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.(由于學(xué)校忙于考試成績，老師們會(huì)用每一分鐘來上課，這通常會(huì)讓孩子們沒有足夠的吃飯時(shí)間)”可知，在美國各地的學(xué)校里，午餐時(shí)間不足是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。由此可知，美國學(xué)校里的孩子們比以前有缺少吃午飯的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐時(shí)間不足20分鐘的孩子比午餐時(shí)間超過20分鐘的孩子吃的午餐要少得多)”，再根據(jù)第四段中的“For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake.(對于許多低收入的孩子來說，自助午餐相當(dāng)于他們每日能量攝入的一半)”可推知，受學(xué)校這個(gè)問題的影響，低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足夠的營養(yǎng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup.(與此同時(shí)，如果你的孩子有這種情況，你可以幫他們打包一份健康的午餐，這樣他們就不用去自助餐廳了)”可知，父母可以通過為孩子準(zhǔn)備更好的午餐來幫助解決這個(gè)問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why you should still write and send postcards
Are postcards still relevant in the selfie (自拍)generation? Surprisingly, yes! Postcards are a thoughtful way of showing a person that you care even while far away. ____16____. But here are a few reasons it is still considered good practice to send postcards.
Show your care
____17____ It will take you only a few minutes to write a message and a second to send it. But postcards are different, show effort and thoughtfulness. You need to find the right one, as well as handwriting your message and then send it to the person you love by slow mail. Imagine the time and effort you have to put in simply means the recipient is someone you really care about.
Record your travels
You may use postcards as keepsakes of your travels. They can also double as your travel journal. ____18____. You can create a scrapbook (剪貼簿)of all the postcards you have collected from your travels.
Get one back
A postcard is a pleasant surprise. It is a fun gesture that brings great joy to others. ____19____.
If you and your friends agree to send each other postcards, you can build up a great collection of amazing memories.
Last a lifetime
Postcards are unique and one of a kind, so they are great for safekeeping. Digital photos can get lost. ____20____. They are something you can look back to in the future and be able to share with others as well.
A. Postcards can be sent instantly nowadays
B. Of course, there is the issue of sending them by slow mail
C. Don't expect the similar act from your friends and just send them one
D. Text is now the easiest and fastest way to communicate with someone
E. When you send somebody a postcard, they might send you one back later on
F. You can send one to your home address after you have experienced something wonderful
G. However, postcards can exist for a long time by being hung on walls or placed on a shelf
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為什么現(xiàn)在還要寄明信片的幾點(diǎn)原因。
【16題詳解】
上文“Postcards are a thoughtful way of showing a person that you care even while far away.”（明信片是一種深思熟慮的方式，向一個(gè)人表達(dá)你的關(guān)心，即使在很遠(yuǎn)的地方）指出寄明信片的好處，下文“But here are a few reasons it is still considered good practice to send postcards.”（但是這里有幾個(gè)原因，寄明信片仍然被認(rèn)為是好的做法）中But表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明此處會(huì)提到寄明信片的弊端，故B項(xiàng)（當(dāng)然，還有一個(gè)問題就是用慢郵件發(fā)送）符合語境。
【17題詳解】
下文“It will take you only a few minutes to write a message and a second to send it.”（寫一條信息只需要幾分鐘，發(fā)一條信息只需要一秒鐘）說明此處會(huì)提到一種簡單快捷的交流方式——發(fā)短信，D項(xiàng)中的Text與下文中的message一致，故D項(xiàng)（現(xiàn)在，短信是與人溝通最簡單、最快捷的方式）符合語境。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“You may use postcards as keepsakes of your travels. They can also double as your travel journal. ”可知，你可以用明信片作為旅行的紀(jì)念品。它們也可以兼作你的旅行日記，此處承接上文，講的是明信片在旅行中的作用，而且F項(xiàng)與空后一句句式一致，都指出了處理旅行明信片的一種做法，故F項(xiàng)（在你經(jīng)歷了一些美妙的事情之后，你可以寄一張到你的家里）符合語境。
【19題詳解】
上文“A postcard is a pleasant surprise. It is a fun gesture that brings great joy to others.”（明信片是一個(gè)驚喜，能夠給別人帶來巨大快樂）指出誰收到明信片都會(huì)感到非?？鞓?，此處承接上文，講的是收到明信片之后的做法，故E項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你給某人寄明信片時(shí)，他們隨后可能回寄一張）符合語境。
【20題詳解】
上文“Digital photos can get lost.”（數(shù)碼照片可能會(huì)丟失）指出數(shù)碼照片保存時(shí)間短，此處與之對比，說的是明信片可以長期保存，空后一句中的They指代的就是G項(xiàng)中的postcards，故G項(xiàng)（然而，明信片可以掛在墻上或放在架子上很長時(shí)間）符合語境。
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
While we all hear that this or that is bad for us, and the conflicting information can be frustrating （令人沮喪的）to say the least, there is one thing that doctors and experts ____21____warn us about, and that is the use of ____22____containers.
We all want to do what is best for our ____23____. However, it can be hard to ____24____all the newest information and warnings.
While plastic containers can be great for ____25____food, doctors say that we should find a much better way to keep it. New research tells us that we should never ____26____plastic containers to put hot food in, or to heat up food in.
If you've ever heard about BPA （雙酚 A） , you've probably heard that it can be ____27____. It is put in the plastic in containers to harden them, but is known to be ____28____to our health.
The problem with BPA is that it can change the timing of puberty （發(fā)育期），increase body fat, and ____29____the immune and nervous systems.
Phthalates （塑化劑）are just as bad for your body and are also ______30______in plastic. They are used to make plastic more flexible and can ______31______cardiovascular （心血管的）disease.
We used to think that BPA was ______32______released （釋放）into our food when we ______33______our food in these plastic containers in the microwave, but studies show there are more ______34______of these chemicals than we think.
Studies have also shown that putting these plastic containers in the dishwasher can also release these ______35______which means they're not even ______36______after you wash them.
So what are we supposed to do? Experts ______37______buying glass containers. These won't have the chemical issues that plastic containers do, and ______38______ with enough of us buying them, producers will ______39______the price of glass containers, so more and more people can afford to buy them.
______40______this story with your family and friends so that they can be sure to keep their families safe too!
21. A. privately B. consistently C. recently D. apparently
22. A. recycled B. locked C. plastic D. handy
23. A. research B. health C. children D. customers
24. A. keep up with B. put up with C. look forward to D. look back on
25. A. preparing B. serving C. ordering D. storing
26. A. take over B. rely on C. care about D. shut up
27. A. poisonous B. addictive C. different D. cheap
28. A. relevant B. useful C. harmful D. important
29. A. affect B. reflect C. control D. support
30. A. increased B. cleaned C. predicted D. found
31. A. respond to B. contribute to C. fight against D. mix with
32. A. even B. still C. already D. only
33. A. cooked B. preserved C. produced D. harvested
34. A. wastes B. examples C. dangers D. changes
35. A. details B. chemicals C. data D. gases
36. A. special B. convenient C. effective D. safe
37. A. recommend B. continue C. admit D. resist
38. A. suddenly B. personally C. hopeful!' D. proudly
39. A. determine B. compare C. check D. decrease
40. A. Write B. Update C. Share D. End
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章分析了塑料容器對健康的害處，建議人們購買使用玻璃容器。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和專家一直警告我們，使用塑料容器是有害的。A. privately私下地；B. consistently一貫的；C. recently最近；D. apparently似乎。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生和專家們一直都在警告和提醒我們，使用塑料容器是有害的，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. recycled回收的；B. locked上鎖的；C. plastic塑料的；D. handy便利的。根據(jù)下文“While plastic containers can be great”可知，全文在講塑料容器帶來的危害，因此此處說的是塑料的容器。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都想做一些對我們的健康最好的事情。A. research研究；B. health健康；C. children孩子；D. customers顧客。根據(jù)下文“New research tells us that we should never ____6____plastic containers to put hot food in, or to heat up food in.”可知，講述的是塑料容器對健康不好，因此推斷此處說的是我們都想做對我們的健康最好的事情。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，很難對所有最新的信息和警告消息靈通。 A .keep up with趕上；對……消息靈通。B. put up with忍受；容忍；C. look forward to渴望；期待；D. look back on回顧。根據(jù)“However, it can be hard”可知，雖然我們都想做對健康有好處地事情，但我們很難一直更新了解到最新的信息和警告。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然塑料容器對儲(chǔ)存食物很有用，但醫(yī)生們說我們應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)更好的方法來保存它。A. preparing準(zhǔn)備； B. serving服務(wù)；C. ordering命令； D. storing儲(chǔ)存。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由下文“doctors say that we should find a much better way to keep it.”可知，塑料盒子非常適合儲(chǔ)存食物，但是醫(yī)生建議應(yīng)該找個(gè)更好的方式存儲(chǔ)食物。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：新的研究告訴我們，我們不應(yīng)該依賴塑料容器放熱食物，或加熱食物。A. take over接管； B. rely on依靠；依賴；C. care about在乎；關(guān)心； D. shut up閉嘴；安靜。根據(jù)下文“never…plastic containers to put hot food in, or to heat up food in.”可推斷，我們不能把熱食物放進(jìn)塑料容器里面或是用塑料容器加熱食物，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)聽說過雙酚A，你可能已經(jīng)聽說過它可能是有毒的。A. poisonous有毒的；B. addictive上癮的；C. different不同的；D. cheap便宜的。根據(jù)下文“The problem with BPA is that it can change the timing of puberty （發(fā)育期），increase body fat”可知，BPA會(huì)改變發(fā)育期的時(shí)間，使人變胖，影響免疫與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。因此BPA是有毒的，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它被放進(jìn)塑料容器里，為了硬化它們，這已知是對我們的健康有害。A. relevant有關(guān)的；B. useful有用的；C. harmful有害的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)下文“The problem with BPA is that it can change the timing of puberty （發(fā)育期），increase body fat”可知， BPA對我們是有害的，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：BPA的問題是，它可以改變青春期的發(fā)育時(shí)間，增加身體脂肪，影響免疫和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。A. affect影響；B. reflect反映；C. control控制； D. support支持。根據(jù)上文“The problem with BPA is that it can change the timing of puberty （發(fā)育期），increase body fat”可知，BPA對我們的免疫和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有影響。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塑化劑對你的身體同樣有害，在塑料中也被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. increased增強(qiáng)；B. cleaned使干凈；C. predicted預(yù)測；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“They are used to make plastic more flexible”可知，塑化劑在塑料包裝盒里面被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它們被用來使塑料更靈活，可以導(dǎo)致心血管疾病。A. respond to對……作出反應(yīng)； B. contribute to導(dǎo)致； C. fight against反對；D. mix with與……混合。根據(jù)上文“Phthalates （塑化劑）are just as bad for your body”可知，塑化劑是對人有害的，因此會(huì)導(dǎo)致心血管的疾病。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過去認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們在微波爐里用塑料容器中烹制食物時(shí)，BPA被釋放到我們的食物中，但研究表明，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的危險(xiǎn)比我們想象的要大。A. even甚至；B.still仍舊；C.already已經(jīng)；D.only僅僅。根據(jù)下文“but studies show there are more _____14_____of these chemicals than we think.”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，當(dāng)食物被放入塑料盒里面烹制時(shí)，不僅僅BPA釋放到食物中，這些化學(xué)成分比我們認(rèn)為的更危險(xiǎn)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過去認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們在微波爐里用塑料容器中烹制食物時(shí)，BPA被釋放到我們的食物中，但研究表明，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的危險(xiǎn)比我們想象的要大。A. cooked烹調(diào)；B. preserved保護(hù)；C. produced生產(chǎn)；D. harvested收獲。根據(jù)下文“in these plastic containers in the microwave”可知，此處說的是食物被放進(jìn)塑料容器在微波爐里烹制。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過去認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們在微波爐里用塑料容器中烹制食物時(shí)，BPA被釋放到我們的食物中，但研究表明，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的危險(xiǎn)比我們想象的要大。A. wastes廢物；B. examples例子；榜樣；C. dangers危險(xiǎn)；危害；D. changes改變。根據(jù)more和下文的“than we think”知，不僅僅是BPA被釋放到事物里面，這些化學(xué)成分的危害要比我們想的更可怕，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究還表明，把這些塑料容器放在洗碗機(jī)里也可以釋放出這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這意味著在你清洗它們后，它們甚至都不安全。A. details細(xì)節(jié)； B. chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)；C. data數(shù)據(jù)；D. gases氣體。根據(jù)上文提到的“these chemicals”可知，放在洗碗機(jī)里清洗也會(huì)釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究還表明，把這些塑料容器放在洗碗機(jī)里也可以釋放出這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這意味著在你清洗它們后，它們甚至都不安全。A. special特別的；B. convenient方便的；C. effective有效的；D. safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“putting these plastic containers in the dishwasher can also release these”可知，塑料容器清洗也會(huì)釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因此推斷不再安全了，故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：專家推薦購買玻璃容器。A. recommend推薦；B. continue繼續(xù)； C. admit承認(rèn)；D. resist拒絕。根據(jù)上文的講述和“So what are we supposed to do?”可推斷，此處專家給出建議，由于塑料盒子不再安全，因此專家推薦購買玻璃盒子，故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些不會(huì)像塑料容器那樣有化學(xué)問題，希望我們有足夠多的人購買它們，生產(chǎn)商會(huì)降低玻璃容器的價(jià)格，這樣越來越多的人能買得起它們。A. suddenly突然地；B. personally親自地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. proudly驕傲地。下文“with enough of us buying them, producers will _____19_____the price of glass containers, so more and more people can afford to buy them.”是作者的希望，買玻璃容器多會(huì)讓廠家降低玻璃制品的價(jià)格。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些不會(huì)像塑料容器那樣有化學(xué)問題，希望我們有足夠多的人購買它們，生產(chǎn)商會(huì)降低玻璃容器的價(jià)格，這樣越來越多的人能買得起它們。A.determine決定； B. compare比較； C. check核查；D. decrease降低。根據(jù)下文“so more and more people can afford to buy them”可推斷，生產(chǎn)商減低玻璃容器的價(jià)格，越來越多的人能夠買得起。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：分享這個(gè)故事與你的家人和朋友，以便他們也可以確保保護(hù)家人的安全。A. Write寫；B. Update更新；C. Share共享；D. End結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“this story with your family and friends so that they can be sure to keep their families safe too!”可知，作者建議把這個(gè)故事分享給家人和朋友。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Goats are known for being sweet and lovable creatures and they can make humans smile ____41____(simple) by being cute. Now, a research team ____42____(make) up of scientists from the UK, Brazil, and Germany has concluded that goats can actually tell when humans are smiling and that goats greatly prefer happy faces ____43____angry ones.
The researchers wanted to see whether goad could read human expressions, even though they aren't bred to be companion animals. In going about this, the experts showed the goats two ____44____(picture) of an unfamiliar human, one with a happy face and the other ____45____(look) angry.
____46____(complete) this study, the researchers used 35 goats ____47____had already spent time around humans. When the photos were placed in the goats' enclosure, it quickly became clear that the animals liked to be near and spend ____48____(much) time staying with the happy photo than the angry one.
After many trials, the researchers found that regardless of the person's age or gender, goals preferred humans with happy faces.
It turns out that animals that don't have a long history of domestication can still figure out when a human is happy ____49____sad. It should _____50_____(note) that the goats used in this study were cared for by some people, so they were used to being around humans. And the next set of trials has already been scheduled to take place with goats that have not had much interaction with humans at all.
【答案】41. simply
42. made 43. to
44. pictures
45. looking
46. To complete
47. which##that
48. more 49. or
50. be noted
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)山羊?qū)嶋H上可以分辨出人類何時(shí)在笑，而且山羊更喜歡開心的臉而不是生氣的臉。介紹了研究過程以及事實(shí)證明，那些沒有長期馴養(yǎng)歷史的動(dòng)物仍然能分辨出人類的快樂或悲傷。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，山羊是甜蜜和可愛的生物，它們可以讓人類微笑，只是因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?。修飾后文介詞短語by being cute，應(yīng)用副詞simply，作狀語。故填simply。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)由來自英國、巴西和德國的科學(xué)家組成的研究小組得出結(jié)論，山羊?qū)嶋H上可以分辨出人類何時(shí)在笑，而且山羊更喜歡開心的臉而不是生氣的臉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語a research team構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填made。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)由來自英國、巴西和德國的科學(xué)家組成的研究小組得出結(jié)論，山羊?qū)嶋H上可以分辨出人類何時(shí)在笑，而且山羊更喜歡開心的臉而不是生氣的臉。結(jié)合句意表示“更喜歡……”可知短語為prefer sth. to sth.。故填to。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在研究過程中，專家們給山羊看了兩幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑臉，另一幅看起來很生氣。picture為可數(shù)名詞，由two修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pictures。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在研究過程中，專家們給山羊看了兩幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑臉，另一幅看起來很生氣。此處與主句用逗號隔開，中間沒有連接詞，為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，other與look構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填looking。
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了完成這項(xiàng)研究，研究人員使用了35只已經(jīng)在人類周圍生活過的山羊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知complete在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填To complete。
【47題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：為了完成這項(xiàng)研究，研究人員使用了35只已經(jīng)在人類周圍生活過的山羊。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞goats，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【48題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：當(dāng)這些照片被放在山羊的圍欄里時(shí)，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)物們喜歡靠近它們，而且比起生氣的那張照片，它們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間和快樂的照片呆在一起。根據(jù)后文“than the angry one”可知應(yīng)用比較級more。故填more。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，那些沒有長期馴養(yǎng)歷史的動(dòng)物仍然能分辨出人類的快樂或悲傷。此處為選擇關(guān)系，表示“或者”應(yīng)用連詞or。故填or。
【50題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：需要注意的是，這項(xiàng)研究中使用的山羊是由一些人照顧的，所以它們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了與人相處。結(jié)合句意表示“需要注意的是……”可知句型為it should be noted that…。故填be noted。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
I admire the cellist Yo-Yo Ma. Born in Paris, France, in 1955, Ma started playing the cello the age of four. When he was seven, he moves with his family to New York City. They attended the Juilliard School, and then that he studied at Harvard University. Ma performed such professionally while studying that he started to become famously. Ma dreamed of connect people around the world through music. And in 1998, he founded an organization calling the Silk Road Project, through what Ma gives cross-cultural music performances with musicians from places like Iran, Mongolia, and Italy. Through his work, Ma has helped people all over the world appreciate various type of music.
【答案】1.cello后添加at
2.moves→moved
3.They→He
4.去掉that
5.such→so
6.famously→famous
7.connect→connecting
8.calling→called
9.what→which
10.type→types
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大提琴家馬友友的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及他在幫助世界各地的人們欣賞各種類型音樂方面做出的努力。
【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：馬友友1955年出生于法國巴黎，4歲時(shí)開始演奏大提琴。結(jié)合句意表示“在……歲時(shí)”短語為at the age of。故cello后添加at。
2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：七歲時(shí)，他舉家搬到了紐約。根據(jù)上文When he was seven可知主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故moves改為moved。
3.考查代詞。句意：他曾就讀于茱莉亞音樂學(xué)院，然后又去了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“he studied at Harvard University”可知指馬友友應(yīng)用代詞he，作主語。故They改為He。
4.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他曾就讀于茱莉亞音樂學(xué)院，然后又去了哈佛大學(xué)。此處為and連接的并列句，不需要that。故去掉that。
5.考查副詞。句意：馬友友的專業(yè)表演使他開始成名。修飾后文副詞professionally，應(yīng)用副詞so，構(gòu)成so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故such改為so。
6.考查形容詞。句意：馬友友的專業(yè)表演使他開始成名。become為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞famous作表語。故famously改為famous。
7.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：馬友友夢想著通過音樂將世界各地的人們聯(lián)系起來。connect作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故connect改為connecting。
8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1998年，他創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)名為“絲綢之路項(xiàng)目”的組織，通過這個(gè)組織，他與來自伊朗、蒙古和意大利等地的音樂家進(jìn)行了跨文化音樂表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語organization構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故calling改為called。
9.考查定語從句。句意：1998年，他創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)名為“絲綢之路項(xiàng)目”的組織，通過這個(gè)組織，他與來自伊朗、蒙古和意大利等地的音樂家進(jìn)行了跨文化音樂表演。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞organization，作介詞的賓語，指物，在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句中只能用which引導(dǎo)。故what改為which。
10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：通過他的工作，馬幫助世界各地的人們欣賞各種類型的音樂。type為可數(shù)名詞，由various修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故type改為types。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Lisa發(fā)來郵件向你求助。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給她回一封郵件。
Dear Li Hua,
I want to board at school from this year, but my parents just think I'm too young to look after myself and keep asking me to live at home. They also say I can concentrate more on my study when studying at home, and sleeping alone can make it possible for me to have a good night's sleep. I really don't know how to deal with the disagreement between us. Can you give me your advice?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lisa
注意:詞數(shù)100左右
Dear Lisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear the news and I understand how upset you must be feeling. I think you should insist on your idea.
I know you’re quite independent and you’ve always been dreaming of boarding at school. It’s such a good chance to develop your life skills.
Have a talk with your parents again. First and foremost, you can tell them about your feelings and explain why boarding at school is important for you. It will improve your ability to make your own decision greatly and you can experience a different life you’ll remember for a lifetime. What’s more, I believe your school can care for you and you can call or text your parents regularly while boarding at school. Lastly, you can tell them what you’ve done to prepare for boarding at school to make them relaxed. I hope you can get your parents’ permission and enjoy your life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于半開放性應(yīng)用文，要求考生給好朋友Lisa寫封信，幫她提出正確處理與父母分歧的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
堅(jiān)持：insist on→stick to/persist in
培養(yǎng)：develop→foster/train/cultivate
首先：firstly→initially/ first and foremost/to begin with/in the first place
照顧：care for→take care of/look after
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I know you’re quite independent and you’ve always been dreaming of boarding at school. It’s such a good chance to develop your life skills.
拓展句：I know you’re quite independent and you’ve always been dreaming of boarding at school, which is such a good chance to develop your life skills.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] First and foremost, you can tell them about your feelings and explain why boarding at school is important for you.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
[高分句型2] What’s more, I believe your school can care for you and you can call or text your parents regularly while boarding at school. （運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的省略）
[高分句型3] It will improve your ability to make your own decision greatly and you can experience a different life you’ll remember for a lifetime. （運(yùn)用了that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，that/which已經(jīng)省略，先行詞為life）

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