?黃岡市2021年春季高二年級期末調(diào)研考試
英語試題
本試題卷共12頁，67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
★?？荚図樌?br /> 注意事項：
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題卷案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需 改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本 試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How did the man feel about the opera?
A. Greatly pleased. B. Terribly disappointed. C. A little dissatisfied.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to the Opera House. How was the opera you saw last Sunday?
M: Don’t mention it. It was not as good as I expected. I should have watched the live matches at home.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will Linda celebrate her birthday?
A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 30th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey David. Has Linda invited you to her 30th birthday party tonight?
M: Yes. We can go there together, Anne. I remember you were born on Christmas Day.
W: Yes. My birthday is in five days. Every year my family throw a huge party for me.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A bank. B. A colleague. C. A robbery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Have you heard the bank where Abby works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask?
M: Oh, yeah. I read about it in the paper this morning. Poor Abby. She must be badly frightened.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the man want to go?
A. China. B. Russia. C. America.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Bless me, I’ll have a 10-hour trip, and I have to change plane in Beijing. So I won’t get back into Moscow until Monday morning.
W: It’s a long journey. Keep in touch. Come and see me in New York if you can.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, is that Adams Auto Repair Shop?
M: Yes. Can I help you?
W: Yes. This is Amanda. I’m calling you about my car. When can I pick it up?
M: I’m mending it right now. It’ll be ready at 2:00 this afternoon.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘,聽完后，各小題 將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office downtown.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an apartment in the East End.
7. What docs the man want to do now?
A Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the woman's company.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow! Nice place! I’ve never been to this part of town before.
W: Thanks. This area’s called the East End. It isn’t very central, but I chose it because l could afford more space here.
M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room!
W: I know! I use it for work.
M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.
W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.
M: Lucky! You’ve got a great boss and a great apartment. I’m so happy for you! Let’s celebrate! Let me take you to dinner.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Who is the man probably talking to?
A A hotel clerk. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.
9. Why does the man probably need to wait around 15 minutes?
A. He forgot to make a booking in advance.
B. The grocery store is crowed with people.
C. There isn't an empty table in the non -smoking area.
10. What is the man going to do next?
A. Have something to drink B. Pick up his wife. C. Shop for snacks.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. Do you have a reservation?
M: No, we don’t.
W: How many people are you together?
M: Just two people. My wife is arriving in five minutes.
W: Would you like to sit in a smoking section, a non-smoking section or whatever comes open first?
M: Well, we cannot put up with the smoking. So…
W: I see. But I’m awfully sorry. There are no empty seats in the non-smoking section now. I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for a while.
M:How long do you think I have to wait?
W: About fifteen minutes. We’ll offer you the menu so that you can look at it in advance.
M: Okay. I’m so thirsty. Can you give me a glass of water first?
W: Sure. We always provide free drinks and snacks in the waiting area.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What is the man's nationality?
A. Chinese. B. American. C. French.
12. How old was the man when his parents brought him to Paris?
A. 19 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 9 months old.
13. Where does the woman decide to go this winter?
A. China. B. Thailand. C. America.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. Do you think the weather is too cold lately? Are you preparing to travel abroad?
W: Yes, I’m preparing to travel to some place which is lovely and warm. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.
M: Well, I must say, Sanya or some cities of Thailand are the best choice.
W: I feel the same. I’m wondering whether to go to Thailand. Have you ever been there?
M: No, I haven’t.
W: Have you ever traveled abroad?
M: Yes. In fact, I was born abroad.
W: Where were you born?
M: China. I’m not joking. I was made in China. My parents are Americans but I was born in Shanghai.
W: Can you speak Chinese?
M: No. We moved to Paris when I was young because of my mother’s new job.
W: How old were you then?
M: I was nine.
W: You were nine years old. And you cannot speak Chinese.
M: No. I was 9 months old. Ha-Ha… But my parents always speak highly of China.
W: Great. It must be very charming. Now I make my mind to travel the country this winter.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What is the woman doing?
A. Putting some books in order.
B. Showing a student around the library.
C. Providing assistance to someone in need.
15. Where can the man find the books that interest him?
A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor.
16. How long can the man keep magazines?
A. Nearly two months. B. About one month. C. Only two weeks.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you?
M: Good morning, Miss. It’s my first visit here. I need some books.
W: Have you got a reader’s card?
M: I’m afraid not, but I have my student ID with me.
W: That might be OK. What kind of books are you interested in?
M: I fancy art and music.
W: Well, let me see. Now we are on the 2nd floor. You need to climb one more floor.
M: Thank you. By the way, I also want to look for some magazines.
W: Then you can surf the open shelves on the 6th floor.
M: Good. How long can I keep these books and magazines?
W: Books for two months, and magazines, only four weeks.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To tell about the rules of the museum.
B. To discuss the weekend plans.
C. To announce some changes of a visit.
19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
20. What arc the listeners advised to do?
A. Wear comfortable clothes.
B. Take a camera.
C. Avoid touching things.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone! I’m John, the President of the Student Union. Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes that have been made to the visit. So, please pay full attention to what I’m saying next. We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend, but it’s on Saturday. We were informed that the museum wouldn’t open this Sunday due to some special reasons. And we are going to meet on the playground instead of the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning. We will go directly there by school bus. Owing to the very big museum, you’d better wear comfortable shoes for long walks. More than anything, please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday.
Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don’t take pictures of the cultural relics. But if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum. And nobody is allowed to touch anything there, or else they will be fined.
Have a nice weekend!
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2?5分.滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Vail Marriott Mountain Resort
Vail Winter Weather Guide
Covered in grand mountains， flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.
Best Time to Vacation
December through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.
Know Before You Go
Make the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：
? Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租賃）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.
? Clothing Rentals： For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles （護目鏡）.
? Suncream： You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.
? Difficulty levels： It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：
? Green Circle： These are the easiest slopes.
? Blue Square： These indicate average to medium levels.
? Black Diamond： The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.
While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!
21. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?
A. In March, April June and December
B. In December, February, April and March
C. In January, February, March and December
D. In September, October, November and December
22. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.
A. helmets B. goggles
C. suncream D. a trail map
23. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?
A. Blue Square B. Black Diamond
C Double Black Diamonds D. Green Circle
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了維爾萬豪山度假酒店的相關(guān)信息以及度假之前的注意事項。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Best Time to Vacation部分的“December through to March tends to be the best time……(12月到3月往往是最好的時間……)”可知去Vail Marriott Mountain Resort滑雪的最佳時間是十二月到三月。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Know Before You Go下的“You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.( 你可能沒想過會被曬傷，但它每天都會發(fā)生在滑雪者和滑雪板上。)”可知去維爾萬豪山度假村時要帶上防曬霜。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Know Before You Go 下的Difficulty levels中的“These are the easiest slopes.(這些是最簡單的滑道。)”可知Green Circle是最簡單的滑道，由此可推知Green Circle對于初學(xué)者是最佳選擇。故選D。
B
When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.
I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.
Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,
I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.
24. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?
A. My dog's barking B. The medicine's effect
C. A burning fire D. A noise downstairs
25. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?
A. He turned on a light downstairs.
B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.
C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.
D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.
26. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?
A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.
B. He started screaming for help.
C. He jumped off the roof.
D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen
27. Which of the following best describe the author?
A. Courageous and responsible B. Caring and selfish
C. Loyal and brave D. Strong and considerate
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在半夜發(fā)生的火災(zāi)中營救和保護家人的經(jīng)過。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.（我服用的治療類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎的藥物使我在半夜醒來時口干舌燥。2016年1月15日，也不例外。我在美國印第安納州凌晨2:30醒來需要喝水。）”可知，是藥物作用使作者半夜起床需要喝水。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what.（Rock在下面，吵得讓我不得不去找他。當(dāng)我爬到樓梯下面的時候，他正在往上跑，之前不管發(fā)生什么，他從來沒有上過樓梯。）”可知，Rock通過不停地叫，并且跑到樓梯上來引起作者的注意，告知作者發(fā)生的危險。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.（我把所有人都弄到屋頂上，扔了一條毯子在外面，這樣我們就不會滑倒了。天氣很冷，一月很冷。然后我開始尖叫求救。但一直沒有人來幫忙。）”可知，作者把所有家人都弄到屋頂上之后開始大喊求助。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof.（現(xiàn)在，我有恐高癥和身體問題——類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎，但我不能讓我的家人被燒傷。所以我從屋頂跳下來。）”和最后一段“I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rock—he lived to protect us.（我不是英雄。我只是一個愿意幫助任何人的普通人。這是我?guī)椭约杭胰说臅r候。我活著是為了保護我的家人。就像Rock一樣他活著是為了保護我們。）”可知，作者有恐高癥和身體問題，可是為了救自己的家人，他還是愿意從屋頂跳下來，他愿意負起保護家人的責(zé)任，所以可以推斷他是個有勇氣和負責(zé)任的人。故選A項。
C
There is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.
In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to lead author Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.
“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(癡呆癥).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”
The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.
The risks of alcohol have long been known： Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.
“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”
28. What is the function of gray matter?
A. Control the mount of alcohol B. Process information
C. Scan the brain D. Predict the performance on memory
29. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?
A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.
B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.
C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.
D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.
30. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?
A. Smoking B. Aging C. Death D. Disease
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.
B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.
C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.
D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述新的研究表明，無論你喝的是什么酒，無論喝多喝少，都會對大腦造成危害。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed".(研究人員指出，飲酒對大腦中的灰質(zhì)區(qū)域有影響，這些區(qū)域構(gòu)成了“處理信息的重要部位”。)”可知，大腦灰質(zhì)區(qū)域的功能是處理信息。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter.(喝得越多，灰質(zhì)的體積就越小。)”可知，喝酒越多，灰質(zhì)的體積就越小。但文章并沒有證據(jù)說明D項所描述的“The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.(喝酒越少，大腦灰質(zhì)的體積就越大。)”，所以不能就此推出喝酒越少，大腦灰質(zhì)的體積就越大。所以D項表述錯誤。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"While alcohol only made a small contribution to this (0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”( 她說：“雖然酒精對這一現(xiàn)象的影響很小，但它比其他可調(diào)節(jié)的‘風(fēng)險因素’的影響更大?！彼忉屨f，可改變的風(fēng)險因素是你可以做些什么，而不是衰老?！?”可知，“可調(diào)節(jié)的風(fēng)險因素”指的是可控的因素，是相對于不可控的衰老而言。A. Smoking吸煙；B. Aging衰老；C. Death死亡；D. Disease疾病。所以只有A項“吸煙”是人能控制的因素，其他三項都是不可控因素。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“There is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.(一項新的研究表明，沒有所謂的“安全”飲酒水平，飲酒量的增加與大腦健康狀況的惡化有關(guān)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論你喝的是什么酒，無論喝多喝少，都會對大腦造成危害。B項“People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.(喝酒對大腦健康有害。)”概括文章主旨。故選B項。
D
Nostalgia (懷舊) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing to what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.
Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.
But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then： The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."
So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikides says， "Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well： "You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "
32. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?
A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.
B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.
C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.
D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.
33. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________
A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.
B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.
C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.
D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.
34. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.
B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.
C. The bad memories that always stick around you.
D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.
B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.
C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.
D. There are many times when we like to recall.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了懷舊的好處。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.”(一些心理學(xué)家警告說，對所謂美好的過去過于投入是對現(xiàn)實的逃避；它可以表示孤獨，也可以表示一個人現(xiàn)在很難應(yīng)付。心理學(xué)家Stephanie Coontz認為，懷舊會分散我們對現(xiàn)代生活問題的關(guān)注，導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁、失眠等。)可知，第二段中的一些心理學(xué)家可能同意懷舊會導(dǎo)致一些心理問題的說法。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity.”(它也是一種自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的工具，記憶是一種心理免疫反應(yīng)，當(dāng)你想從消極中解脫出來時，它就會被觸發(fā)。)可知，懷舊是一種自我發(fā)現(xiàn)，自我了解的工具，并且我們可以用快樂的回憶來擺脫消極。因此選項A和選項D是懷舊的好處。根據(jù)第三段第七句 “Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body.”(懷舊可以把最平凡的過去變成傳奇，溫暖人心和身體。)可知，當(dāng)我們回憶時，它可以給我們帶來一些安慰，所以選項B是懷舊的好處。選項C（如果我們回憶起快樂的童年，我們很可能會引起注意）在文中沒有提及。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time.”(如果你總是想著昨天，就不會有一個更好的明天。)可知，下面一段將會討論過分沉溺于懷舊的不良影響。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial.”(但新的研究表明，適度的懷舊不僅無害，而且實際上是有益的。)可知，文章主要是講懷舊的好處。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many people want to be famous and live the life of a celebrity. The singing competition is just one out of hundreds that people hope to make a success of themselves. ____36____ .
Tip 1 : Realize your dreams by visualizing them first
You should have a clear vision of what you'd like to achieve. ____37____ . If you can clearly hold a picture of success in your mind, your subconscious can bring it to pass. In the best- selling book The Power of Your Subconscious Mind, author Joseph Murphy said, "If I act as though I am …I will be.
Tip 2 :Analyze your career motivations
By understanding your true motivations, you'll stand firm about what you are, willing to give up in order to succeed. ____38____. Without this level of self-awareness, you can easily go astray in this business. As they say, if you don't stand for something， you can easily fall for everything.
Tips 3: ____39____.
Expect to be knocked down , but learn how to get up quickly and see the lesson in every negative experience. Realize you can't control everything that happens in this crazy business, but you can definitely control your attitude. You must focus on the positive. To survive in the biz. you must be prepared to fight forward.
Tip 4 : Adapt to change by diversifying yourself now
____40____ How true! It really docs pay to broaden your career opportunities to increase your earning potential and “staying power" in the music business.
A. Expect the worst to happen
B. Every career requires qualifications and special training.
C. You must see, feel and believe in the potential outcome.
D. You'll also willingly accept the consequences of your actions.
E. Remember that finding your passion is a blessing within itself
F. If you are determined to pursue a career in the music industry, you can read these tips.
G. It was Charles Darwin who once said, “It is not the strongest of species that tend to survive: It is those that are most adaptable to change."
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，對想要從事音樂事業(yè)的人提出了四點建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文四點建議和F選項中的tip可以看出F項“If you are determined to pursue a career in the music industry, you can read these tips.（如果你下定決心要在音樂行業(yè)發(fā)展，你可以閱讀這些建議）”。下文的tips1-4與F項中的“tips建議”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Tip 1 ： Realize your dreams by visualizing them first（技巧1:首先通過可視化來實現(xiàn)你的夢想）”以及前文“You should have a clear vision of what you'd like to achieve（你應(yīng)該對你想要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)有一個清晰的愿景）說明了要有一個清晰的愿景，明確的計劃。C項 “You must see, feel and believe in the potential outcome.（你必須看到、感覺到并相信潛在的結(jié)果）”對上文進行具體說明。根據(jù)語境可知，what you'd like to achieve對應(yīng)outcome。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“By understanding your true motivations, you'll stand firm about what you are, willing to give up in order to succeed.（通過了解自己真正的動機，你會堅定自己的立場，愿意為了成功而放棄一些東西）”說明了要了解自己夢想的真正動機。D項“You’ll also willingly accept the consequences of your actions.（你也會心甘情愿地承擔(dān)你行為的后果）”說明了了解自己夢想的動機之后，要為自己實現(xiàn)夢想的行動負責(zé)，無論成功與否?？梢詮纳衔摹皔ou'll stand firm...”，D選項中“you'll also...”看出D項與上文并列，與上文是遞進關(guān)系。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
下文“Expect to be knocked down , but learn how to get up quickly and see the lesson in every negative experience. Realize you can't control everything that happens in this crazy business, but you can definitely control your attitude. You must focus on the positive. To survive in the biz. you must be prepared to fight forward.（預(yù)料到被擊倒，但要學(xué)會如何迅速站起來，并從每一次消極的經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn)。要意識到你不能控制這個瘋狂行業(yè)中發(fā)生的每件事，但你絕對可以控制你的態(tài)度。你必須關(guān)注積極的一面。在商業(yè)中生存。你必須做好戰(zhàn)斗的準(zhǔn)備）”可知，此段主要是圍繞the worst展開，說明了要為遇到的困難挫折做好應(yīng)對的心理準(zhǔn)備。A項“Expect the worst to happen（做好最壞的打算）”符合小標(biāo)題的要求。故選A項。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Tip 4 ： Adapt to change by diversifying yourself now（技巧4:通過使自己多樣化來適應(yīng)變化）”可知，該段落主要講要適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化。G項“It was Charles Darwin who once said, “It is not the strongest of species that tend to survive: It is those that are most adaptable to change.”（查爾 斯·達爾文(Charles Darwin)曾經(jīng)說過:“不是最強的物種往往能生存下來，而是那些最能適應(yīng)變化的物種”）引用達爾文的一句話來呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題且句中“adaptable to change”與小標(biāo)題中“Adapt to change”為詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G項。
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
After a lifetime of bringing nature back. Sir David Attenborough wants us to get out of our comfort zones and help save the natural world. "I think it's terrible that children should ____41____without knowing what a tadpole（蝌蚪）is. It is very ____42____ . “ he says. He sees a very different world: Arctic sea ice has ____43____ and some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless. His latest film, A life On Our Planet, highlights the large scale of humanity's impact on ____44____ , He says, the earth is heating up and could possibly ____45____ it into sudden, catastrophic disaster. Probably no one else alive has ____46____ as much o￡ the Earth's surface as Attenborough. He warned if we don't mind our ways, we will ____47____ life as we know it. including ourselves.
For so many years, he travelled with just a leather suitcase. His wife would see him off at the airport, never knowing ____48____ when he would return. In 1997? when he was filming a ____49____ about birdlife, his wife suffered a serious illness. He flew to her bedside just in time for her to squeeze his _____50_____ before she died. Afterwards, he _____51_____ himself into his work again. These days? more often he is in a recording studio so he stresses it's film crews who spend months capturing footage（鏡頭），not he that should take the _____52_____
Despite his _____53_____ , he remains modest. ° The future is at stake* not for him but for the next _____54_____,“he says, “We are representatives of a very _____55_____ damaging species.
So just be modest. Don't waste.”
41. A. take off B. grow up C. live on D. pass away
42. A. awful B. amazing C. courageous D. excellent
43. A. spread B. expanded C. recovered D. shrunk
44. A. nature B. humans C. rate D. cities
45. A. click B. remind C. tip D. fix
46. A. returned B. fixed C. pressed D. seen
47. A. come out B. take over C. wipe out D. bring out
48. A. quite B. hard C. fast D. luckily
49. A. relief B. series C. text D. reaction
50. A. chest B. hand C. face D. hair
51. A. award B. approached C. recognized D. threw
52. A. credit B. reward C. money D. chance
53. A. stress B. observation C. fame D. explanation
54. A. community B. generation C. race D. species
55. A. precious B. curious C. attractive D. powerful
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了David Attenborough為了警醒人們保護環(huán)境所做出的努力和他本人對他所做的事情的態(tài)度。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為孩子們在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情況下長大是很可怕的。A. take off起飛；B. grow up長大；C. live on靠……活過去；D. pass away去世。結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)空前的children可知，空處應(yīng)使用grow up，表達“長大”之意。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是非?？膳碌摹. awful可怕的；B. amazing令人贊嘆的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. excellent杰出的。根據(jù)空前的terrible可知，空處應(yīng)使用近義詞awful。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：北極的海冰已經(jīng)縮小，他潛入的一些珊瑚礁沒有生命。A. spread傳播；B. expanded擴展；C. recovered恢復(fù)；D. shrunk縮小。根據(jù)后文的some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless可知，情況在惡化。因此推測海冰在縮小。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的最新電影《我們星球上的生命》強調(diào)了人類對自然的大規(guī)模影響。A. nature大自然；B. humans人類；C. rate比率；D. cities城市。根據(jù)上下文可知，主要是人類對自然（nature）的影響。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，地球正在升溫，可能會導(dǎo)致突如其來的災(zāi)難。A. click點擊；B. remind提醒；C. tip傾斜，推翻；D. fix修理。tip… into…為固定搭配，意為“使……陷入……”。故選C項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許沒有其他人能像Attenborough那樣看到這么多的地球表面。A. returned恢復(fù)；B. fixed修理；C. pressed按壓；D. seen看見。因為從后文中得知David幾十年以來一直致力于自然保護并拍攝相關(guān)影片，所以作者說沒有哪一個人如同David一樣看到(seen)那么多的地球表層。故選D項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他警告說，如果我們不注意自己的行為方式，我們就會毀滅我們所知道的生命。A. come out出來；B. take over接管；C. wipe out消滅；D. bring out引出。根據(jù)前文的warned if we don't mind our ways的條件句可知，空處應(yīng)使用wipe out，表達其嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子會在機場為他送行，永遠不知道他什么時候回來。A. quite相當(dāng)；B. hard困難地；C. fast迅速地；D. luckily幸運地。not know quite...為固定表達，意為“不太清楚”。故選A項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1997年，當(dāng)他正在拍攝一部關(guān)于鳥類生活的劇集時，他的妻子得了重病。A. relief寬慰；B. series劇集；C. text文本；D. reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文中的film可知，空處應(yīng)使用series，意為“拍劇集”。故選B項。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他飛快地跑到她床邊，正好趕上她臨死前握住他的手。A. chest胸；B. hand手；C. face臉；D. hair頭發(fā)。結(jié)合常識和空前的squeeze可知，空處應(yīng)使用hand，其他選項不符合題意。故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，他更經(jīng)常地呆在錄音棚里，所以他強調(diào)，應(yīng)該歸功于那些花費數(shù)月時間拍攝鏡頭的電影工作人員，而不是他。A. award獎勵；B. approached接近；C. recognized辨認出；D. threw扔，投入。throw oneself into sth. 為固定短語，意為“投入做某事”。故選D項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，他更經(jīng)常地呆在錄音棚里，所以他強調(diào)，應(yīng)該歸功于那些花費數(shù)月時間拍攝鏡頭電影工作人員，而不是他。A. credit信用，名譽；B. reward獎勵；C. money金錢；D. chance機會，可能性。take the credit為固定短語，意為“把功勞占為己有”。故選A項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管名聲在外，他仍然很謙虛。A. stress壓力；B. observation觀察；C. fame名譽；D. explanation解釋。由despite可知，空處應(yīng)使用fame，與下文的modest形成對比。故選C項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未來不是對他來說，而是對下一代來說。A. community社區(qū)；B. generation代，輩；C. race種族，比賽；D. species種類。根據(jù)前文的not for him可推出，應(yīng)該是next generation。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是一個非常強大的破壞性物種的代表。A. precious珍貴的；B. curious好奇的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. powerful有力量的。根據(jù)后文的So just be modest. Don't waste.（所以要謙虛，不要浪費）可知，人類是有強大的破壞性的物種，因此才要謙虛。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The chain Shaxian Delicacies, originating in Shaxian county, Fujian Province, ____56____(be) a success across the country to date. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian ____57____(tradition) snacks nationwide. But it is also ____58____ global hit with eateries in 61 foreign countries and regions beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only ____59____ (close) three hours later after all the dishes sold out. "It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. The ____60____ (flavor)of the food here are just the same as I remember. " Ms Zheng, who was born in Fuzhou city, told China Daily.
It has kept the “taste of home”, ____61____ the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored to different local needs. For example, the owner of its chain in France uses green tea powder, ____62____ is very popular there, rather than spinach (菠菜) seeds in the flour wrappers. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, ____63____ (special) prepares "fried meat” and "fried spring rolls" for local residents who like fried food.
Besides the delicious food, a clean environment also keeps customers ____64____(come) back. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New York. Shao Binfang, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant. When the customers can see the cooking process, it puts them_____65_____ ease over food safety, Shao told People's Daily.
【答案】56. has been
57. traditional
58. a 59. to close
60. flavors
61. but 62. which
63. specially
64. coming 65. at
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國美食沙縣小吃走出國門。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：連鎖沙縣小吃，起源于福建省沙縣，到目前為止已經(jīng)在全國取得了成功。此處可從 to date 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合主語the chain可知，謂語動詞用has。故填has been。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T稱，全國有超過8萬家沙縣傳統(tǒng)小吃餐廳。此處是形容詞修飾名詞。故填traditional。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：但它也風(fēng)靡全球，61個國家和地區(qū)的餐館深受外國人的喜愛。hit可指風(fēng)行一時的作品（如歌曲、電影、戲劇、演出等），同時也可指轟動一時的人或物，為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且前形容詞global發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：2018年，沙縣小吃在紐約開業(yè)，但三小時后所有菜品都賣光了。only to do 表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故填to close。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這里的食物味道和我記憶中的一樣。根據(jù)謂語are 可知，主語是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填flavors。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：雖然沙縣小吃一直保持著“家的味道”，但沙縣小吃連鎖店一直在根據(jù)不同的當(dāng)?shù)匦枨髣?chuàng)造不同的口味。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：例如，它在法國的連鎖店的所有者使用綠茶粉，這是非常受歡迎的，而不是在面粉包裝菠菜種子。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾tea powder，并作從句主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：葡萄牙沙縣小吃店的老板吳少華專門為喜歡油炸食品的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駵?zhǔn)備了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。此處修飾動詞prepares，應(yīng)用副詞。故填specially。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了美味的食物，清潔的環(huán)境也能留住顧客。固定短語keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事；讓某人做某事。故填coming。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意： 邵彬芳在接受《人民日報》采訪時表示，當(dāng)顧客可以看到烹飪過程時，他們會對食品安全感到放心。固定短語put sb. at ease使放心；使……感到自在。故填at。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，你的美國交換生Johnson想要和你一起參加青少年活動中心舉辦的生存訓(xùn)練暑假夏令營活動，并詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動時間和地點；
2.參加條件；
3.注意事項。
注意：詞數(shù)80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Johnson,
How are you doing these days? The summer holiday is around the corner. Knowing that you are interested in the summer camp, I’m writing to tell you some relevant details about it.
The summer camp is scheduled to begin on July 10th and last for a month. The ages of participants are limited to a range of 12 to 18. Those who decide to participate are required to sign up on the internet and pay 6000 yuan to cover the expense. You are advised to wear sports clothes and shoes. Considering safety, you’d better take along some medicine in case of injury.
Looking forward to seeing you again.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你的美國交換生Johnson想要和你一起參加青少年活動中心舉辦的生存訓(xùn)練暑假夏令營活動，并詢問有關(guān)情況。要求考生就此給他回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
相關(guān)的：relevant→related
預(yù)期：be scheduled to→be expected to
建議：advise→suggest
參加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：You are advised to wear sports clothes and shoes.
拓展句：You are advised to wear sports clothes and shoes, which can make it easier for you to take part in all kinds of activities.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the summer camp, I’m writing to tell you some relevant details about it. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Those who decide to participate are required to sign up on the internet and pay 6000 yuan to cover the expense.(運用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
The 45-ycar-old Chen Liyan was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station early last Tuesday morning when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100-000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but she was determined to return the money to its owner.
While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but having no luck, she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to its owner, Wang Zheng.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologized for the inconvenience, even offering her 5.000 yuan as a reward. To his surprise, however, Chen refused, believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned.
But what is even more surprising, perhaps, is that Chen's daughter, 16-year-old Liu Xia is currently seriously ill. Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.
Fortunately, Ma Dongbao, who works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family, Ma was well aware of Chen's difficulties.
When Wang was told about Chen's situation, he decided to do something to help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A large sum of money was raised and Chen Liyan was interviewed by the local newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When Wang was told about Chen's situation, he decided to do something to help. Not only was he deeply moved by Chen and her honesty, but also he was concerned about Chen’s daughter’s illness. If she didn’t get timely treatment, she would lose her young life. If he gave this 100000 yuan to Chen, she wouldn’t accept it. He did intend to help Chen and her family. Wang scratched his head and was lost in thought. Suddenly an idea flashed in his mind---why not set up a fundraising website to pay for Liu Xia’s hospital bill? He did so and also wrote to the local newspaper for the good virtue.
A large sum of money was raised and Chen Liyan was interviewed by the local newspaper. when asked why she didn't keep the money, she said," it was honesty that made me do so. Poor as I am, I think I am supposed to make money by my hard work.Words fail to convey my endless appreciation for what Wang Zhen did for my family and I also want to express my sincere gratitude to all the people who donated the money to help us. Now we have enough money for my daughter's ongoing treatment. " Indeed, it is honesty that makes Chen's family pull through the current tough situation. It speaks that one good turn deserves another.
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事發(fā)展的順序為線索展開，講述了清潔工陳麗燕在太原火車站掃地時發(fā)現(xiàn)了10萬元并決心把錢還給失主，最終找到了失主陳政的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)王得知陳的情況后，他決定做些事情來幫助她?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫王幫助陳的經(jīng)過及相關(guān)細節(jié)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“籌集了一大筆資金，陳麗燕接受了當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埖牟稍L?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫陳麗燕接受媒體采訪時所說的話及感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：王得知情況——幫助陳——拒絕——建立籌款網(wǎng)站——籌到錢——接受媒體采訪——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.關(guān)心：was concerned about /care about
②.打算：intend to do/plan to do
③.拒絕：wouldn’t accept /decline/refuse politely
情緒類
①.感謝：convey my endless appreciation(express my sincere gratitude) /show my gratitude/be grateful
②.積極：positive attitude/act positively
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Not only was he deeply moved by Chen and her honesty, but also he was concerned about Chen’s daughter’s illness. （由連接詞Not only……but also連接的并列句）
[高分句型2]. Words fail to convey my endless appreciation for what Wang Zhen did for my family and I also want to express my sincere gratitude to all the people who donated the money to help us（由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

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