?2022年江蘇省南通市中考英語模擬試卷（A卷）
一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．（1分）Gu Ailing，______ 18﹣year﹣old Chinese﹣American skier，won two gold medals and a silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填
2．（1分）—The 24th Beijing Winter Olympic Games started _____ the night of February 4，2022.
—Yes，we are proud of Beijing，which has become the first Dual Olympic City in the world to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.（　?。?br /> A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of
3．（1分）— Don't always _______ your children with others because every child is a treasure.
—I see.It may make them less confident and lose their interests in studies.（　?。?br /> A．complain B．contact C．connect D．compare
4．（1分）﹣Excuse me， can I park my car here？
﹣Sorry， you can park it on _____ side of the street． There is too much traffic．（　?。?br /> A．both B．either C．neither D．none
5．（1分）—Did you watch the women's final match between China and South Korea？
—________ unbelievable match it was!The first half 0﹣2，but the final result was 3﹣2.（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
6．（1分）—I wonder _______ he stayed up late for last night.
—To prepare for this morning's interview with the exchange students.（　?。?br /> A．why B．how C．what D．where
7．（1分）In class，the kids are always full of ________and they often give us unexpected answers.（　　）
A．discovery B．invention
C．development D．technology
8．（1分）—With the two﹣child policy，some young couples are willing to have a second child.
—That's wonderful.I do believe our population will get ________ in the near future.（　　）
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller
9．（1分）—The war between Ukraine and Russia _______ on February 24，2022.
—Terrible，many people will lose their lives.We must treasure peace and development.（　?。?br /> A．carried out B．broke out
C．handed out D．turned out
10．（1分）We offered courses _________ the local farmers know the importance of guarding
against the fraud（詐騙）and protecting their wealth and safety.（　?。?br /> A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
11．（1分）—You should spend some time taking exercise ______ you are busy with schoolwork.
—Yes，I know there is nothing without health，nothing is more important than health.（　?。?br /> A．if B．though C．unless D．because
13．（1分）—Mum，why do I still have to send my Travel Card and Health Code every day？
—For everyone's health and safety，we ________ be too careful.（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
14．（1分）—Could you please tell me ___________？
—Yes，besides the Beijing Winter Olympics，we will also hold the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（　?。?br /> A．where we will hold the 19th Asian Games
B．when we held the Beijing Winter Olympics
C．what important games were held in China in 2022
D．whether the year 2022 is a big year for sports in China
15．（1分）—Anything I can do to help？
—________ Thanks.I think I can manage.（　?。?br /> A．Why not？ B．Not exactly.
C．No way. D．Not really.
二、完形填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
16．（15分）In a restaurant，I met a young man.He was complaining continuously ever since he sat down，complaining his company for little pay，his（1）　 　 line manager and the unkind workmates.Finally，I caught the moment he stopped and curiously asked him（2）　 　，"Since you are so unhappy（3）　 　your work，why not give it up？" He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. "Give up the job？Where should I go？You know the（4）　 　is improving." I got it.Actually，his job was not so（5）　 　.
It reminds me of Arthur Ashe，a well﹣known tennis player in America.He（6）　 　to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion.A lot of his fans showed their care and（7）　 　and blamed （責怪） the God.Arthur Ashe announced： "I get a deadly cancer，but I would not（8）　 　the God and myself because I know there is something that cannot be（9）　 　.I have no choice but to（10）　 　it when the day comes."
In his words，there is a（11）　 　，kindness，open﹣mindedness，as well as the behaviors of a grown﹣up man.Unfortunately，we complain everything when we have to run across the（12）　 　and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair.But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away，sadness（13）　 　，and feelings become motivational （激發(fā)的） after complaints.（14）　 　，the problem is like a mass of cool fog.The complaint is so misleading （誤導的）that it can't make our minds think clearly and then drops us deeper and deeper in the wrong direction.
Life is like a （an）（15）　 　，from ignorant （無知的） to mature （成熟的）.And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
（1）A.honest
B.unfair
C.modest
D.loyal
（2）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（3）A.against
B.over
C.with
D.beyond
（4）A.possibility
B.condition
C.advantage
D.situation
（5）A.good
B.terrible
C.fantastic
D.comfortable
（6）A.used
B.seemed
C.failed
D.happened
（7）A.support
B.respect
C.worry
D.love
（8）A.complain
B.punish
C.praise
D.doubt
（9）A.accepted
B.avoided
C.achieved
D.afforded
（10）A.reduce
B.face
C.hide
D.explore
（11）A.sickness
B.loneliness
C.calmness
D.weakness
（12）A.difficulties
B.differences
C.distances
D.dreams
（13）A.increases
B.disappears
C.remains
D.spreads
（14）A.However
B.Besides
C.Moreover
D.Instead
（15）A.game
B.race
C.ocean
D.journey
三、閱讀理解 （本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
17．（6分）
Takeover Day
Want to be a football coach，a policeman or a musician？If you could do any job for a day，what would it be？Takeover Day offers young people this chance.

Takeover Day is an event for young people to "take over" the day from adults.Of course，it's difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model!However，Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters，teachers or even politicians （政客）.
The event serves two purposes.First，it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs.Second，adults can learn from young people's opinions and fresh ideas.
Here's what the students say about their Takeover Day.
Simon，16，went to Coventry Football Club.He became coach of the football team for a day. "Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience，" said Simon. "If I had the chance，I would do this job every day."
Sally，15，became the head teacher of her school. "I'd go mad if I were a head teacher!" she said. "So many meetings!" Sally thinks she learned a lot. "My favourite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating.
Paul， 17，spent the day with an important politician.He can even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace!Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day，they'd be amazed. "It isn't a nine﹣to﹣five job.It's 24/ 7，" he said. "We even had no time for lunch."
（1）What may Simon choose to be in the future？ 　 　
A.A model.
B.A politician.
C.A head teacher.
D.A football coach.
（2）What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day？ 　 　
A.Busy but exciting.
B.Peaceful but tiring.
C.Amazing and relaxing.
D.Easy and unforgettable.
（3）Takeover Day is set up for young people to 　 　.
A.spread ideas
B.become famous
C.know more about jobs
D.work for their schools
18．（8分）I don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time.Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，I found my thoughts on speed，nothing more.The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I took a look at the cashier （收銀員），who was busy receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties.I thought，well，it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before he began scanning （掃描） the goods they were buying.Sure，his words were the usual， "How's it going？" But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond （回應） to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had got used to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.Usually，after a while，you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere （真誠的） about wanting to know how people were feeling.Meanwhile，the high﹣tech cash register rang up their goods and he announced what they should pay.When customers handed money to him，he pushed the appropriate keys，the cash drawer popped open，and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and offered his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，"he told them."You have a great day.Bye﹣bye."The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn.I looked down at the name tag （牌） on his red waistcoat，the kind experienced Wal﹣Mart cashier wore.It read， "Marty."
Marty told me how much I should pay and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me，offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling，and with a firm handshake...
（1）While the writer in the checkout line，she felt 　 　.
A.warm
B.impatient
C.comfortable
D.sincere
（2）In the writer's opinion，when people were greeting him，they actually wanted to 　 　.
A.show their politeness
B.talk about unimportant topics
C.find a person to talk to
D.show their happiness to see him
（3）The writer thought Marty special because 　 　.
A.he spent as much time as possible serving customers
B.he was patient with all the questions from customers
C.he showed special interest in customers' personal life
D.he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Many people would possibly become usual customers of Marty.
B.Marty must be a talkative man in his daily life.
C.The writer looked down upon the old in their sixties.
D.Every customer would be satisfied with Marty's service.
19．（8分）Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home？That's my experience，anyway.Very often，you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.It's a great way to learn more about the world.
It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling，and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days，until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home，because you do so much together in that short time.I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends.It is safe，I think，because we probably won't meet again，except online.
One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs，so your backpack isn't too heavy.I travel "light" these days.One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on，instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.Many hostels（小旅社）don't provide shampoo and shower gel.You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to，and by using local shops and guest houses，they help those places with much﹣needed financial（經(jīng)濟上的）support.Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time，so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area.Backpackers are also kinder to the environment，because they use trains and buses rather than cars.So，what are you waiting for？ （By Andy Robinson）

（1）According to Andy，friendships made with other backpackers 　 　.
A.are less serious than those with his friends at home
B.end at the moment they separate from each other
C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
（2）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.Andy prefers staying at home to backpacking.
B.It isn't often easy to make friends while travelling.
C.It's important to take everything you need while travelling.
D.Backpacking is good for the environment and the development of the local places.
（3）Which text message would Andy send to a friend？ 　 　
A. "Why don't you fly out to visit me？We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. "
B. "I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. "
C. "I've met some great people.Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. "
D. "I'm glad I filled up my backpack—I've got everything I need，though it isn't easy to carry it around!"
（4）The best title for the passage can be 　 　.
A.Friendships on the Way
B.Traveling with a Backpack
C.A Backpacking Experience
D.Tips on Travel
20．（8分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate（激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's moods.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is special true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone what is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.So why not set off that chain（鏈條）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kid acts like buying someone a present make friendships to stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's sprites.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship.doesn't it？

（1）The writer leads in the topic by 　 　.
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　 　.
A.The situation
B.The family
C.The kind act
D That chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you were an editor（編輯），you'd put the above passage in " 　 　" of a newspaper.
A.Science
B.Wealth
C.Invention
D.Culture
四、詞匯（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
21．（1分）Could you tell me the cause of your being 　 ?。ㄈ毕?from the important meeting？
22．（1分）To everyone's surprise，the little girl can recite over ninety Chinese ancient 　 　 （詩歌）.
23．（1分）Neither my trainers nor his 　 ?。╣o well with） the colour of the trousers.
24．（1分）Wang Yaping，together with her teammate，has to wear space clothes that are 　 ?。╢or one purpose） designed for them to carry out the task outside the spacecraft.
25．（1分）Liu Hao always works to high standards，and he never allows himself 　 　 others.
五. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。
26．（5分）
agree；sleep；succeed；strange；ninety
（1）Tomorrow is my grandma's 　 　birthday，so my parents are preparing for it.
（2）—I hope the leaders of Russia and Ukraine can reach an 　 　to stop the fight soon.
—Exactly.Only in that case，people，especially women and children won't be in fear of their lives.
（3）—China 　 　held the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
—Yes，we're proud of her.And Beijing has become the first Dual Olympic City in the world.
（4）With the temperatures in the thirties，the writer felt even 　 　 after drinking some wine.
（5）—Whom do the driving licences belong to？
—I'm not sure.Maybe they're those 　 　.Let's go and ask.
六．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
27．（5分）
last；tidy；shape；show；develop
（1）My younger sister 　 　a new study habit since the Double Reduction Policy was carried out in September 2021.
（2）—Sandy，I still can't use the APP properly.
—Don't worry，dear.It's not so difficult.I 　 　 you later.
（3）—Excuse me，where's Ms Huang？
—She，together with her children 　 　 the bedrooms which are in a mess.
（4）—What can we learn from the story of Jiang Mengnan，a deaf girl？
—Her success tells us：Never give up.Nobody but yourself 　 　 your life and future.
（5）Yesterday's discussion 　 　about forty minutes，but there was no result.
七、句型轉換（本題5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。
28．（1分）My father had to walk to his company the other day. （改為否定句）
My father 　 　　 　 to walk to his company the other day.
29．（1分）The three astronauts will be back in two weeks' time. （對畫線部分提問）
　 　　 　 will the three astronauts be back？
30．（1分）My sister would rather read more books than do some extra exercises last year.（保持句意基本不變）
My sister 　 　 reading more books to 　 　 some extra exercises last year.
31．（1分）Peter wonders if he will go on a camping trip with his friends. （改為簡單句）
Peter wonders 　 　　 　 go on a camping trip with his friends.
32．（1分）What do they sell in their online shop？（改為被動語態(tài)）
What 　 　　 　 in their online shop？
八、短文填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
33．（10分）Look!Here is a paper cutting for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Let's enjoy it.It's so amazing.
Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a（1）h 　 　 of nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2）s 　 ?。篶ommon paper and a pair of scissors（or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（手藝人）cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded（折疊）and then（3）c 　 　 several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4）e 　 　 set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it （5）i 　 　 a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to（6）c 　 　 from，but depends on a pair of scissors to（7）p 　 　 a work of art，each time with small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.
In the city of Xi'an，Shanxi Province，people once used paper （8）i 　 　 of glass as window﹣covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to （9）a 　 　 liveliness to ordinary windows.
In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and （10）h 　 　 lanterns for festivals.People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to stick paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and more interesting by the lantern light.
九、閱讀與回答問題 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。
34．（10分）A 64﹣year﹣old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills attract millions of viewers' attention online as he creates woodwork without nails （釘子） or glue.
The Chinese master carpenter （木匠），Wang Dewen，known as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube，has been considered as a modern Lu Ban，because of his rich knowledge about making wooden things.His most popular video，which shows he is making a fantastic wooden bridge，got more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese skill，which means no nails or glue are used in the whole process of building the bridge.He has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same skill.Among all the items，a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble﹣blowing toy are his grandson's favourites.
It was not long before Grandpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law decided to video his efforts.Now the master carpenter has over one million fans on YouTube，but Grandpa Amu insists that he is just a common farmer.Grandpa Amu is just like Li Ziqi，who lives in a village of China's Sichuan Province and has made a name for herself by making different kinds of Chinese dishes YouTube.In her videos，she impresses viewers with her understanding of food and nature while showing the beauty of Chinese culture in every detail of her daily life.Grandpa Amu now in fact is also trying to spread Chinese culture to the world.
Grandpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law now work full﹣time on his videos，hoping that the popularity of the videos will help local villagers sell their products better. "We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our countryside culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese skills，" said Grandpa's daughter﹣in﹣law.

（1）How old is Wang Dewen？
　 　
（2）Why is Grandpa Amu popular online？
　 　
（3）How many fans does Grandpa Amu have on YouTube？
　 　
（4）Who came up with the idea of videoing Grandpa Amu's efforts？
　 　
（5）What do Grandpa Amu and Li Ziqi have in common？（請自擬一句話作答）
　 　
十、書面表達（本題滿分20分）
35．（20分）生活中，變化無處不在，面對變化，唯有積極適應，才能有所進步和收獲。2021年7月以來，我們國家實施了"雙減"政策。我們是政策的親歷者和受益者。
假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表信息提示，用英語寫一篇短文介紹一下你的學習生活的變化，并談談你的愿望。
雙減前
雙減后
1）作業(yè)過多，壓力很大；
2）關注學習，……；
3）父母負擔，……
1）作業(yè)適量，壓力減輕；
2）自主學習，愛好廣泛；
3）延時學習，……；
你的愿望：……
注意：
1）必須包括表格中所有相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮。
2）詞數(shù)90左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3）表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。
There have been many great changes in school life since the "double reduction" policy was carried out since last term.______________

參考答案與詳解
一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．（1分）Gu Ailing，______ 18﹣year﹣old Chinese﹣American skier，won two gold medals and a silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填
【解答】根據(jù)Chinese﹣American skier，可知此題考查冠詞"一個"；結合關鍵詞18﹣year﹣old ，可知此處考查冠詞an，因為18﹣year﹣old的首字母e發(fā)元音，故用an。
故選B。
2．（1分）—The 24th Beijing Winter Olympic Games started _____ the night of February 4，2022.
—Yes，we are proud of Beijing，which has become the first Dual Olympic City in the world to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.（　?。?br /> A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of
【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；of屬于。on the night of+具體某一天"在具體某一天晚上"固定搭配。
故選：A。
3．（1分）— Don't always _______ your children with others because every child is a treasure.
—I see.It may make them less confident and lose their interests in studies.（　?。?br /> A．complain B．contact C．connect D．compare
【解答】complain抱怨；contact聯(lián)系；connect聯(lián)接；compare對比；由"Don't always _______ your children with others"可知，把孩子與其他孩子作對比，compare sb.with sb.把某人與某人作對比，符合題意。
故選：D。
4．（1分）﹣Excuse me， can I park my car here？
﹣Sorry， you can park it on _____ side of the street． There is too much traffic．（　?。?br /> A．both B．either C．neither D．none
【解答】neither兩者都不；none沒有一個；both兩者都；either兩者中任一．從There is too much traffic判斷在路的兩邊都不能停車．
故選：C．
5．（1分）—Did you watch the women's final match between China and South Korea？
—________ unbelievable match it was!The first half 0﹣2，but the final result was 3﹣2.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中match是可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是it was，句型結構為；What +a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！排除AB；unbelievable是形容詞，其首字母u發(fā)元音，故用an。
故選：D。
6．（1分）—I wonder _______ he stayed up late for last night.
—To prepare for this morning's interview with the exchange students.（　?。?br /> A．why B．how C．what D．where
【解答】A.why"為什么"；B.how"怎樣"；C.what"什么"；D.where"哪里"。根據(jù)"To prepare for this morning's interview with the exchange students.（為今早的交換生面試做準備。）"可知問句為"我想知道他昨晚為了什么熬夜"。根據(jù)題干"I wonder _______ he stayed up late for last night."可知本句為賓語從句，for為介詞，后缺賓語，for sth"為了什么"，what充當從句里的賓語。
故選：C。
7．（1分）In class，the kids are always full of ________and they often give us unexpected answers.（　?。?br /> A．discovery B．invention
C．development D．technology
【解答】discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；invention發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造力；development發(fā)展；technology技術；根據(jù)句意，他們總是給我們意想不到的答案，可知孩子們充滿了創(chuàng)造力。
故選：B。
8．（1分）—With the two﹣child policy，some young couples are willing to have a second child.
—That's wonderful.I do believe our population will get ________ in the near future.（　?。?br /> A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller
【解答】more and more越來越多；fewer and fewer越來越少；larger and larger越來越大；smaller and smaller越來越??；根據(jù)句意，由于二胎政策，一些年輕夫妻想生二胎，可知人口會越來越多，population指人口的數(shù)字，修飾population用large或small。
故選：C。
9．（1分）—The war between Ukraine and Russia _______ on February 24，2022.
—Terrible，many people will lose their lives.We must treasure peace and development.（　?。?br /> A．carried out B．broke out
C．handed out D．turned out
【解答】carry out實施；break out爆發(fā)；hand out分發(fā)；turn out結果是；根據(jù)句意，烏克蘭和俄羅斯之間的戰(zhàn)爭在2022年2月24日____，可知此處用broke out，表示"爆發(fā)"。
故選：B。
10．（1分）We offered courses _________ the local farmers know the importance of guarding
against the fraud（詐騙）and protecting their wealth and safety.（　　）
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
【解答】help幫助，動詞原形；helped過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help不定式。這里用不定式to help表示目的。
故選：D。
11．（1分）—You should spend some time taking exercise ______ you are busy with schoolwork.
—Yes，I know there is nothing without health，nothing is more important than health.（　?。?br /> A．if B．though C．unless D．because
【解答】A．if 是否；如果 B．though雖然 C．unless除非 D．because因為。根據(jù)You should spend some time taking exercise ______ you are busy with schoolwork.可知是指：雖然你忙于學業(yè)，但你應該花一些時間鍛煉。though引導讓步狀語從句。
故選B。
13．（1分）—Mum，why do I still have to send my Travel Card and Health Code every day？
—For everyone's health and safety，we ________ be too careful.（　?。?br /> A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【解答】A.不能，B.不應該，C.禁止，D.不必要，固定短語can't be too careful再小心也不為過。
故選：A。
14．（1分）—Could you please tell me ___________？
—Yes，besides the Beijing Winter Olympics，we will also hold the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（　?。?br /> A．where we will hold the 19th Asian Games
B．when we held the Beijing Winter Olympics
C．what important games were held in China in 2022
D．whether the year 2022 is a big year for sports in China
【解答】題干包含一個賓語從句。選項A的意思是'我們將在哪里舉辦第十九屆亞運會？"；選項B的意思是"我們什么時候舉辦的北京冬奧會？"；選項C的意思是"2022年在中國舉辦了什么重要的運動會？"；選項D的意思是"2022年對中國來說是不是體育大年？"。根據(jù)答語的意思可知本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
15．（1分）—Anything I can do to help？
—________ Thanks.I think I can manage.（　?。?br /> A．Why not？ B．Not exactly.
C．No way. D．Not really.
【解答】A.Why not？為何不……（用來提建議）；B.Not exactly.不完全是；C.No way.不行；D.Not really.沒事；根據(jù)題干Thanks.I think I can manage.可知應說沒事。
故選D。
二、完形填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
16．（15分）In a restaurant，I met a young man.He was complaining continuously ever since he sat down，complaining his company for little pay，his（1）　B　 line manager and the unkind workmates.Finally，I caught the moment he stopped and curiously asked him（2）　A　，"Since you are so unhappy（3）　C　your work，why not give it up？" He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. "Give up the job？Where should I go？You know the（4）　D　is improving." I got it.Actually，his job was not so（5）　B　.
It reminds me of Arthur Ashe，a well﹣known tennis player in America.He（6）　D　to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion.A lot of his fans showed their care and（7）　D　and blamed （責怪） the God.Arthur Ashe announced： "I get a deadly cancer，but I would not（8）　A　the God and myself because I know there is something that cannot be（9）　B　.I have no choice but to（10）　B　it when the day comes."
In his words，there is a（11）　C　，kindness，open﹣mindedness，as well as the behaviors of a grown﹣up man.Unfortunately，we complain everything when we have to run across the（12）　A　and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair.But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away，sadness（13）　B　，and feelings become motivational （激發(fā)的） after complaints.（14）　A　，the problem is like a mass of cool fog.The complaint is so misleading （誤導的）that it can't make our minds think clearly and then drops us deeper and deeper in the wrong direction.
Life is like a （an）（15）　D　，from ignorant （無知的） to mature （成熟的）.And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
（1）A.honest
B.unfair
C.modest
D.loyal
（2）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（3）A.against
B.over
C.with
D.beyond
（4）A.possibility
B.condition
C.advantage
D.situation
（5）A.good
B.terrible
C.fantastic
D.comfortable
（6）A.used
B.seemed
C.failed
D.happened
（7）A.support
B.respect
C.worry
D.love
（8）A.complain
B.punish
C.praise
D.doubt
（9）A.accepted
B.avoided
C.achieved
D.afforded
（10）A.reduce
B.face
C.hide
D.explore
（11）A.sickness
B.loneliness
C.calmness
D.weakness
（12）A.difficulties
B.differences
C.distances
D.dreams
（13）A.increases
B.disappears
C.remains
D.spreads
（14）A.However
B.Besides
C.Moreover
D.Instead
（15）A.game
B.race
C.ocean
D.journey
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.honest誠實的；B.unfair不公平的；C.modest謙虛的；D.loyal忠誠的。根據(jù)He was complaining continuously ever since he sat down（他一坐下來就不停地抱怨）可知抱怨的內容應是不好的，因此空處應是unfair修飾line manager，表示"不公正的主管"。故選B。
（2）疑問詞辨析。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么時候。根據(jù)下文why not give it up？（為什么不辭職呢？）可知作者詢問的是原因，因此空處應為why。故選A。
（3）介詞辨析。A.against與……相反；B.over在……上面；C.with和……；D.beyond超出。句中包含短語be unhappy with表示"對……不開心"。句意：既然你對自己的工作不滿意，為什么不辭職呢？故選 C。
（4）名詞辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.condition條件；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.situation情況。根據(jù)前文Give up the job？Where should I go？（辭職？我能去哪里？）可知年輕人不想辭職，可推知他也認為情況在改善。故選D。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.fantastic極好的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)前文可知年輕人覺得情況在改善，所以作者認為他的工作并沒有那么糟糕。故選B。
（6）動詞短語辨析。A.used過去常常；B.seemed似乎；C.failed未能；D.happened碰巧。本題考查動詞加介詞to的短語，結合when he got a blood transfusion（當他輸血的時候）可知Arthur Ashe得艾滋病的情況屬于碰巧，因此應為happen to。故選D。
（7）名詞辨析。A.support支持；B.respect尊敬；C.worry擔憂；D.love愛。句中and為并列連詞，結合名詞care，可推斷很多球迷對Arthur Ashe表達了關心和愛，并責怪上帝。故選D。
（8）動詞辨析。A.complain抱怨；B.punish懲罰；C.praise贊美；D.doubt懷疑。結合前文blamed the God（責備上帝）和轉折連詞but，可知粉絲們責怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe卻不因為自己得了致命的癌癥而抱怨上帝和他自己。故選A。
（9）動詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.avoided避免；C.achieved取得；D.afforded承擔。結合上下文，可知本句話解釋了Arthur Ashe不抱怨的原因，即他認為有些事情是無法逃避的。故選B。
（10）動詞辨析。A.reduce減少；B.face面對；C.hide隱藏；D.explore探究。結合前文I have no choice（我別無選擇）可知遇到這種情況只能面對。故選B。
（11）名詞辨析。A.sickness疾??；B.loneliness孤獨；C.calmness鎮(zhèn)定；D.weakness虛弱?？仗幒蚹indness（善良）及open﹣mindedness（豁達）應是并列的關系，可知為表達正面意義的詞匯，結合所給的選項，可確定為calmness，說明Arthur Ashe的話有一種鎮(zhèn)定，善良和豁達的心態(tài)，和一個成年男子的擔當。故選C。
（12）名詞辨析。A.difficulties困難；B.differences不同；C.distances距離；D.dreams夢想。結合并列連詞and后的名詞troubles，相近的詞應是difficulties，the difficulties and troubles表示"困難和麻煩"。句意：不幸的是，當我們在系那是種遇到困難和麻煩時，我們抱怨一切。故選A。
（13）動詞辨析。A.increases增加；B.disappears消失；C.remains保持；D.spreads傳播。結合our dissatisfaction goes away（我們的不滿意消失了）和feelings become motivational（情緒變得積極了），可知if后描述的是假設能出現(xiàn)的好情況，因此sadness應使用"消失"。故選B。
（14）副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Moreover而且；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)下文The complaint is so misleading （誤導的）that it can't make our minds think clearly and then drops us deeper and deeper in the wrong direction. （抱怨是如此地誤導，以致于它混淆了我們的思想，然后把我們陷在越來越深的泥沼中。）可知抱怨并不能改變什么，因此空處應表示轉折。故選A。
（15）名詞辨析。A.game游戲；B.race比賽；C.ocean海洋；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)from ignorant to mature （從懵懂到成熟）可知生活就像一段旅程。故選D。
三、閱讀理解 （本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
17．（6分）
Takeover Day
Want to be a football coach，a policeman or a musician？If you could do any job for a day，what would it be？Takeover Day offers young people this chance.

Takeover Day is an event for young people to "take over" the day from adults.Of course，it's difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model!However，Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters，teachers or even politicians （政客）.
The event serves two purposes.First，it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs.Second，adults can learn from young people's opinions and fresh ideas.
Here's what the students say about their Takeover Day.
Simon，16，went to Coventry Football Club.He became coach of the football team for a day. "Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience，" said Simon. "If I had the chance，I would do this job every day."
Sally，15，became the head teacher of her school. "I'd go mad if I were a head teacher!" she said. "So many meetings!" Sally thinks she learned a lot. "My favourite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating.
Paul， 17，spent the day with an important politician.He can even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace!Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day，they'd be amazed. "It isn't a nine﹣to﹣five job.It's 24/ 7，" he said. "We even had no time for lunch."
（1）What may Simon choose to be in the future？ 　D　
A.A model.
B.A politician.
C.A head teacher.
D.A football coach.
（2）What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day？ 　A　
A.Busy but exciting.
B.Peaceful but tiring.
C.Amazing and relaxing.
D.Easy and unforgettable.
（3）Takeover Day is set up for young people to 　C　.
A.spread ideas
B.become famous
C.know more about jobs
D.work for their schools
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Simon，16，went to Coventry Football Club.He became coach of the football team for a day. "Having a go at training professional players wasan unforgettable experience，"said Simon. "IfIhadthe chance，I would do this job every day."（可知16歲的西蒙去了考文垂足球俱樂部，當了一天的足球隊教練"嘗試訓練職業(yè)球員是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，"西蒙說"如果有機會，我會每天做這項工作。"）可知西蒙想做一名足球教練。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) she said."So many meetings!"Sally thinks she learned a lot."My favourite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.I was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!" （她說，"這么多會議！"莎莉認為她學到了很多東西。"我一天中最喜歡的部分是會見學校廚師，改進學校一周的菜單。我是一個很好的機會告訴她我們真正喜歡吃什么！"以及Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day，they'd be amazed. "It isn't a nine﹣to﹣five job：It's 24/7，"he said. "We even had no time for lunch." 保羅認為，如果每個人都有機會跟隨一位政治家一天，他們會感到驚訝的。"他說："這不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候工作。"我們甚至沒有時間吃午飯。"）可知薩莉和保羅在接管日這天都感到忙碌但令人興奮。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Want to be a football coach，a policeman or a musician？If you could do any job for a day，what would it be？Takeover Day offers young people this chance.（想成為一名足球教練、警察或音樂家嗎？如果你能做一天的工作，你會做什么？接管日為年輕人提供了這個機會。以及However，Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters，teachers and even politicians（政客）.然而，接管日為年輕人提供了新聞記者、教師甚至政客的工作。）可知接管日是為了讓年輕人了解更多關于工作的知識而確立的。故選C。
18．（8分）I don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time.Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，I found my thoughts on speed，nothing more.The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I took a look at the cashier （收銀員），who was busy receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties.I thought，well，it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before he began scanning （掃描） the goods they were buying.Sure，his words were the usual， "How's it going？" But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond （回應） to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had got used to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.Usually，after a while，you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere （真誠的） about wanting to know how people were feeling.Meanwhile，the high﹣tech cash register rang up their goods and he announced what they should pay.When customers handed money to him，he pushed the appropriate keys，the cash drawer popped open，and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and offered his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，"he told them."You have a great day.Bye﹣bye."The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn.I looked down at the name tag （牌） on his red waistcoat，the kind experienced Wal﹣Mart cashier wore.It read， "Marty."
Marty told me how much I should pay and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me，offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling，and with a firm handshake...
（1）While the writer in the checkout line，she felt 　B　.
A.warm
B.impatient
C.comfortable
D.sincere
（2）In the writer's opinion，when people were greeting him，they actually wanted to 　B　.
A.show their politeness
B.talk about unimportant topics
C.find a person to talk to
D.show their happiness to see him
（3）The writer thought Marty special because 　D　.
A.he spent as much time as possible serving customers
B.he was patient with all the questions from customers
C.he showed special interest in customers' personal life
D.he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　D　
A.Many people would possibly become usual customers of Marty.
B.Marty must be a talkative man in his daily life.
C.The writer looked down upon the old in their sixties.
D.Every customer would be satisfied with Marty's service.
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段He was an old man in his sixties.I thought，well，it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.（他是個六十多歲的老人。我想，嗯，他可能花了更長的時間來完成工作。）可知，當作者排隊結賬時，她感到不耐煩。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had got used to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.（我覺得這很奇怪，但我猜我已經(jīng)習慣了人們只是在談話中不假思索地問我怎么樣了。）可推理出，在作者看來，當人們向他打招呼時，他們實際上想談論一些不重要的話題。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)第七段As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，"he told them."You have a great day.Bye﹣bye."The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.（當他們的手相遇時，老出納員看著顧客的眼睛。"我想感謝你們今天在這里購物，"他告訴他們。"祝你今天愉快。再見。"顧客臉上的表情是無價的。）可以推理出，作者認為馬蒂很特別，因為他在回饋零錢的同時表達了自己的真誠。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)第二段For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before he began scanning （掃描） the goods they were buying.Sure，his words were the usual， "How's it going？" But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond （回應） to what they had said and talk with them briefly.（在接下來的幾分鐘里，我看著他。他向每位顧客打招呼，然后開始掃描他們正在購買的商品。當然，他的話和往常一樣，"進展如何？"但他做了一些不同的事情，他實際上是在聽別人說話。然后，他會回應他們所說的話，并與他們簡短交談。）可推理出，每位顧客都會對馬蒂的服務感到滿意。故選D。
19．（8分）Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home？That's my experience，anyway.Very often，you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.It's a great way to learn more about the world.
It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling，and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days，until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home，because you do so much together in that short time.I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends.It is safe，I think，because we probably won't meet again，except online.
One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs，so your backpack isn't too heavy.I travel "light" these days.One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on，instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.Many hostels（小旅社）don't provide shampoo and shower gel.You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to，and by using local shops and guest houses，they help those places with much﹣needed financial（經(jīng)濟上的）support.Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time，so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area.Backpackers are also kinder to the environment，because they use trains and buses rather than cars.So，what are you waiting for？ （By Andy Robinson）

（1）According to Andy，friendships made with other backpackers 　D　.
A.are less serious than those with his friends at home
B.end at the moment they separate from each other
C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
（2）Which of the following is true？ 　D　
A.Andy prefers staying at home to backpacking.
B.It isn't often easy to make friends while travelling.
C.It's important to take everything you need while travelling.
D.Backpacking is good for the environment and the development of the local places.
（3）Which text message would Andy send to a friend？ 　C　
A. "Why don't you fly out to visit me？We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. "
B. "I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. "
C. "I've met some great people.Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. "
D. "I'm glad I filled up my backpack—I've got everything I need，though it isn't easy to carry it around!"
（4）The best title for the passage can be 　B　.
A.Friendships on the Way
B.Traveling with a Backpack
C.A Backpacking Experience
D.Tips on Travel
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends.It is safe，I think，because we probably won't meet again，except online.（我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡分享我自己的事情，我從來不會對我的好朋友說。我想這是安全的，因為除了網(wǎng)上，我們可能不會再見面了。）可知，安迪認為和其他背包客的友誼讓他可以誠實地談論自己。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)they help those places with much﹣needed financial（經(jīng)濟上的）support.（他們?yōu)檫@些地方提供急需的財政支持。）以及Backpackers are also kinder to the environment.（背包客對環(huán)境也更友好。）可知，背包旅行有利于環(huán)境和當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling，and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days，until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.（旅行時結交新朋友很容易，你可以和他們待上幾天，直到你們中的一個離開去下一個令人興奮的地方。）由此可推知，安迪會給朋友發(fā)短信說"我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我們一起坐船去山里的一個古老的村莊。"故選C。
（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home？That's my experience，anyway.Very often，you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.It's a great way to learn more about the world.（為什么你在背包旅行時遇到的人似乎比在家里的朋友更有趣、更外向？無論如何這是我的經(jīng)驗。通常，你會遇到和你一起旅行很有趣、值得結識的人。我花時間和許多國家的人在一起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關于他們文化的有趣的事情。這是了解世界的好方法。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是背包旅行。所以這篇文章最好的標題是"背包旅行"。故選B。
20．（8分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate（激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's moods.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is special true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone what is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.So why not set off that chain（鏈條）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kid acts like buying someone a present make friendships to stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's sprites.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship.doesn't it？

（1）The writer leads in the topic by 　B　.
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　C　.
A.The situation
B.The family
C.The kind act
D That chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you were an editor（編輯），you'd put the above passage in " 　A　" of a newspaper.
A.Science
B.Wealth
C.Invention
D.Culture
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？But why and how does it happen？（每個人都喜歡善良的行為。但是你能解釋為什么嗎？但是為什么會這樣，又是如何發(fā)生的呢？）可知，作者是通過問問題引出話題的。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)A kind act makes someone what is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. （一個善意的舉動會讓悲傷的人感覺更好。也能讓自己感覺良好。）可知It指代前面提到的a kind act。故選C。
（3）文章結構題。根據(jù)第一段But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.（但是為什么會這樣，又是如何發(fā)生的呢？這里有一些不同的方法。）可知第一段引出文章話題。后面第二三四五段Being kind can make someone smile.Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.（善良能讓人微笑。第二，友善開始或發(fā)展與他人的社會聯(lián)系。在最近的另一項研究中，即使是中學一年級的孩子也知道善良如何讓他們感到快樂。故事并沒有到此結束。友善可能會改善你的心情，但研究也表明，如果你心情好，你會表現(xiàn)得更加友善。）可知后面四段都在介紹善良的好處。所以D項符合文章結構。故選D。
（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)But research shows that being kind can activate（激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's moods.（但研究表明，善良可以激活大腦中的紋狀體區(qū)域。研究還表明，善良能改善人們的情緒。）本文是一篇科學研究的結果，因此science最符合。故選A。
四、詞匯（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
21．（1分）Could you tell me the cause of your being 　absent?。ㄈ毕?from the important meeting？
【解答】根據(jù)提示"缺席"可知，be absent from"缺席......"固定短語。
故答案為：absent。
22．（1分）To everyone's surprise，the little girl can recite over ninety Chinese ancient 　poems　 （詩歌）.
【解答】根據(jù)提示"詩歌"可知，這里基數(shù)詞ninety"九十"，修飾名詞poem的復數(shù)poems。
故答案為：poems。
23．（1分）Neither my trainers nor his 　match?。╣o well with） the colour of the trousers.
【解答】go well with"與......相配"，可以表達為match"相配"。主語his代指"他的運動鞋"復數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形。
故答案為：match。
24．（1分）Wang Yaping，together with her teammate，has to wear space clothes that are 　mainly?。╢or one purpose） designed for them to carry out the task outside the spacecraft.
【解答】for one purpose"只有一個目的"，可以表達為"主要地"，這里修飾動詞，用副詞mainly。
故答案為：mainly。
25．（1分）Liu Hao always works to high standards，and he never allows himself 　behind　 others.
【解答】根據(jù)句意"劉浩總是高標準地工作，他從不允許自己落后于他人。"，可知這里為介詞"behind"，意思為"在...的后面"。
故答案為：behind。
五. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。
26．（5分）
agree；sleep；succeed；strange；ninety
（1）Tomorrow is my grandma's 　ninetieth　birthday，so my parents are preparing for it.
（2）—I hope the leaders of Russia and Ukraine can reach an 　agreement　to stop the fight soon.
—Exactly.Only in that case，people，especially women and children won't be in fear of their lives.
（3）—China 　successfully　held the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
—Yes，we're proud of her.And Beijing has become the first Dual Olympic City in the world.
（4）With the temperatures in the thirties，the writer felt even 　sleepier　 after drinking some wine.
（5）—Whom do the driving licences belong to？
—I'm not sure.Maybe they're those 　strangers'　.Let's go and ask.
【解答】（1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：明天是我奶奶的90歲生日，所以我父母正在為它做準備。90歲生日就是第九十個生日，故填ninetieth。
（2）考查名詞。句意： ﹣我希望俄羅斯和烏克蘭領導人能達成協(xié)議，盡快停止戰(zhàn)斗。﹣沒錯。只有在這種情況下，人們，尤其是婦女和兒童，才不會害怕自己的生命。reach an agreement達成協(xié)議 ，故填agreement。
（3）考查副詞。句意：﹣中國成功舉辦了2022年北京奧運會和殘奧會冬季運動會。﹣是的，我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。北京已?jīng)成為世界上第一個雙奧運城市。successfully副詞，修飾動詞hold，故填successfully。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：在30多度的氣溫下，作者喝了一些葡萄酒后感到更加困倦。even甚至，放在比較級前加強程度，故填sleepier。
（5）考查名詞所有格。句意：﹣這些駕駛執(zhí)照屬于誰？﹣我不確定。也許他們是那些陌生人的。我們去問問吧。strangers'陌生人們的，后面省略了名詞licences，故填strangers'。
六．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
27．（5分）
last；tidy；shape；show；develop
（1）My younger sister 　has developed　a new study habit since the Double Reduction Policy was carried out in September 2021.
（2）—Sandy，I still can't use the APP properly.
—Don't worry，dear.It's not so difficult.I 　will show　 you later.
（3）—Excuse me，where's Ms Huang？
—She，together with her children 　is tidying　 the bedrooms which are in a mess.
（4）—What can we learn from the story of Jiang Mengnan，a deaf girl？
—Her success tells us：Never give up.Nobody but yourself 　shapes　 your life and future.
（5）Yesterday's discussion 　lasted　about forty minutes，but there was no result.
【解答】考查動詞。
（1）句意：自2021年9月實行"雙減"政策以來，我的妹妹養(yǎng)成了新的學習習慣。since+一般過去時態(tài)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has+過去分詞。sister要用has，故填has developed。
（2）句意： ﹣桑迪，我還是不能正確使用這個應用程序。﹣別擔心，親愛的。沒那么難。我一會兒給你演示。一般將來時will+動詞原形，故填will show。
（3）句意：﹣打擾一下，黃女士在哪里？﹣她和孩子們正在收拾凌亂的臥室?，F(xiàn)在進行時be+動詞ing，with表示伴隨，主語是she，要用is，故填is tidying。
（4）句意：﹣我們能從失聰女孩姜夢男的故事中學到什么？﹣她的成功告訴我們：永不放棄。只有你自己才能塑造你的生活和未來。but連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語要與but前邊的名詞保持一致，nobody不定代詞，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shapes。
（5）句意：昨天的討論持續(xù)了大約四十分鐘，但沒有結果。last持續(xù)，yesterday用于一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式，故填lasted。
七、句型轉換（本題5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。
28．（1分）My father had to walk to his company the other day. （改為否定句）
My father 　didn't　　have　 to walk to his company the other day.
【解答】原句由had推斷為一般過去時的陳述句，其否定句需在動詞前加didn't，原h(huán)ad恢復原形。
故答案為didn't have。
29．（1分）The three astronauts will be back in two weeks' time. （對畫線部分提問）
　How　　soon　 will the three astronauts be back？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"兩周后"，用"how soon"提問。
故答案為How；soon。
30．（1分）My sister would rather read more books than do some extra exercises last year.（保持句意基本不變）
My sister 　preferred　 reading more books to 　doing　 some extra exercises last year.
【解答】would rather do sth.than do sth. ＝prefer doing sth.to doing sth.寧愿在某事也不愿做某事。根據(jù) last year可知用一般過去時。
故答案是preferred；doing。
31．（1分）Peter wonders if he will go on a camping trip with his friends. （改為簡單句）
Peter wonders 　whether　　to　 go on a camping trip with his friends.
【解答】原句用if的引導賓語從句表示"彼得想知道他是否會和朋友們去野營"之意，此處可以同義轉換為"whether+動詞不定式"結構。
故答案為whether；to。
32．（1分）What do they sell in their online shop？（改為被動語態(tài)）
What 　is　　sold　 in their online shop？
【解答】原句屬于主動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，改為被動語態(tài)考慮用"is/are+動詞的過去分詞"結構。what作主語時be動詞常用is，sell的過去分詞為sold。
故答案為is；sold。
八、短文填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
33．（10分）Look!Here is a paper cutting for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Let's enjoy it.It's so amazing.
Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a（1）h 　istory　 of nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2）s 　imple?。篶ommon paper and a pair of scissors（or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（手藝人）cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded（折疊）and then（3）c 　ut　 several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4）e 　ven　 set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it （5）i 　nto　 a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to（6）c 　opy　 from，but depends on a pair of scissors to（7）p 　roduce　 a work of art，each time with small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.
In the city of Xi'an，Shanxi Province，people once used paper （8）i 　nstead　 of glass as window﹣covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to （9）a 　dd　 liveliness to ordinary windows.
In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and （10）h 　anging　 lanterns for festivals.People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to stick paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and more interesting by the lantern light.
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：剪紙是中國一種特殊的民間藝術，有近1000年的歷史。根據(jù)空后"of nearly 1，000 years"可知，此處指剪紙有近1000年的歷史，history符合語境。故填history。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：使用的材料很簡單。be動詞后應跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)"ordinary paper and a pair of scissors（or a cutting knife）."可知，用料簡單，simple符合語境。故填simple。
（3）考查動詞。句意：一張紅紙被折疊，然后剪幾次，然后展開成一幅美麗的圖畫。根據(jù)上文" cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks."可知，展開之前，應會被剪很多次，cut符合語境；由folded可知，空處用過去分詞，構成被動語態(tài)。故填cut。
（4）考查副詞。句意：有些工匠甚至沒有把目光放在他們正在做的事情上，然后把它剪成一個美妙的圖案?？仗幉蝗背煞郑酝茢嗫仗帒翘罡痹~作狀語，結合所給詞，even"甚至"符合語境，在此處表示強調說明該事實。故填even。
（5）考查介詞。句意：有些手藝人甚至沒有把目光放在他們正在做的事情上，然后把它剪成一個美妙的圖案。固定短語cut...into把...剪成...。故填into。
（6）考查動詞。句意：剪紙藝術家不需要一個可以復制的模型圖片，而是依靠一把剪刀來制作一件藝術品，每一次都有微小的差異。結合首字母，可知是copy"復制"。故填copy。
（7）考查動詞。句意：剪紙藝術家不需要一個可以復制的模型圖片，而是依靠一把剪刀來制作一件藝術品，每一次都有微小的差異。結合首字母，可知是produce"制作"。故填produce。
（8）考查副詞。句意：在陜西省西安市，人們曾經(jīng)用紙而不是玻璃來蓋窗戶。結合首字母，可知是instead"代替，而不是"。故填instead。
（9）考查動詞。句意：聰明伶俐的年輕女子把紅紙剪成可愛的嬰兒或美麗的蝴蝶，貼在窗戶上，給普通的窗戶增添了活力。根據(jù)"and put them on the windows to ...liveliness to ordinary windows"及常識可知，此處表示給普通的窗戶增添了活力，add符合語境；to后跟動詞原形。故填add。
（10）考查動名詞。句意：在中國古代，人們喜歡在節(jié)日里制作和懸掛燈籠的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識可知，節(jié)日里，人們有制作并掛燈籠的傳統(tǒng)，介詞of后面用動名詞形式，故填hanging。
九、閱讀與回答問題 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。
34．（10分）A 64﹣year﹣old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills attract millions of viewers' attention online as he creates woodwork without nails （釘子） or glue.
The Chinese master carpenter （木匠），Wang Dewen，known as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube，has been considered as a modern Lu Ban，because of his rich knowledge about making wooden things.His most popular video，which shows he is making a fantastic wooden bridge，got more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese skill，which means no nails or glue are used in the whole process of building the bridge.He has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same skill.Among all the items，a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble﹣blowing toy are his grandson's favourites.
It was not long before Grandpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law decided to video his efforts.Now the master carpenter has over one million fans on YouTube，but Grandpa Amu insists that he is just a common farmer.Grandpa Amu is just like Li Ziqi，who lives in a village of China's Sichuan Province and has made a name for herself by making different kinds of Chinese dishes YouTube.In her videos，she impresses viewers with her understanding of food and nature while showing the beauty of Chinese culture in every detail of her daily life.Grandpa Amu now in fact is also trying to spread Chinese culture to the world.
Grandpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law now work full﹣time on his videos，hoping that the popularity of the videos will help local villagers sell their products better. "We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our countryside culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese skills，" said Grandpa's daughter﹣in﹣law.

（1）How old is Wang Dewen？
　64.　
（2）Why is Grandpa Amu popular online？
　Because he creates woodwork without nails or glue.　
（3）How many fans does Grandpa Amu have on YouTube？
　Over one million.　
（4）Who came up with the idea of videoing Grandpa Amu's efforts？
　Grandpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law.　
（5）What do Grandpa Amu and Li Ziqi have in common？（請自擬一句話作答）
　They try to spread Chinese culture to the world.　
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)A 64﹣year﹣old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills attract millions of viewers' attention online.（ 一位64歲的中國爺爺?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)技藝在網(wǎng)上吸引了數(shù)以百萬計的觀眾的注意，）可知Wang Dewen 64歲。故答案為64.
（2）根據(jù)A 64﹣year﹣old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills attract millions of viewers' attention online as he creates woodwork without nails （釘子） or glue.（一位64歲的中國老爺爺?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)技藝在網(wǎng)上吸引了數(shù)百萬觀眾的注意，因為他不用釘子或膠水就能做出木工活。）可知因為他不用釘子和膠水就能做木工活。故答案為Because he creates woodwork without nails or glue.
（3）根據(jù)Now the master carpenter has over one million fans on YouTube，（現(xiàn)在這位木匠大師在YouTube上有超過100萬粉絲，）可知有超過一百萬的粉絲。故答案為Over one million.
（4）根據(jù) It was not long before Grandpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law decided to video his efforts.（不久，Amu爺爺?shù)膬鹤雍蛢合睕Q定把他的努力錄下來。）可知Amu爺爺?shù)膬鹤雍蛢合薄９蚀鸢笧镚randpa Amu's son and daughter﹣in﹣law.
（5）根據(jù)Grandpa Amu now in fact is also trying to spread Chinese culture to the world.（事實上，Amu爺爺現(xiàn)在也在努力向世界傳播中國文化。）和李子柒的情況，可知他們努力向世界傳播中國文化。故答案為They try to spread Chinese culture to the world.
十、書面表達（本題滿分20分）
35．（20分）生活中，變化無處不在，面對變化，唯有積極適應，才能有所進步和收獲。2021年7月以來，我們國家實施了"雙減"政策。我們是政策的親歷者和受益者。
假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表信息提示，用英語寫一篇短文介紹一下你的學習生活的變化，并談談你的愿望。
雙減前
雙減后
1）作業(yè)過多，壓力很大；
2）關注學習，……；
3）父母負擔，……
1）作業(yè)適量，壓力減輕；
2）自主學習，愛好廣泛；
3）延時學習，……；
你的愿望：……
注意：
1）必須包括表格中所有相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮。
2）詞數(shù)90左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3）表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。
There have been many great changes in school life since the "double reduction" policy was carried out since last term.______________
【解答】There have been many great changes in school life since the "double reduction" policy was carried out since last term.（點題）Students' homework is reduced.It used to take us two hours to finish our homework every day，but now it takes only one hour. 【高分句型一】（作業(yè)量）In the past，we focused more on study.We spent most of our time on how to improve our grades.Now we learn to learn on our own.We have more time to develop our hobbies.（學習）My parentsdon't have to spend much money on after﹣classtrainingcourses.After﹣classtraining institutions aren't allowed to have classes on weenkends and on holidays.We have two more classes after school.The teacher helps us in class.（父母的負擔和延時學習）
I think "doublereduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】I hope we all get good grades.（希望）


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