
1.—Tmmy,I've lst ________ bicycle.Can I use yurs?
—Sure.( )
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
2.I must g nw, _________ my mther is waiting fr me.( )
A.frB.butC.sD.r
3.The lvely girl has sme ballns in her hand.One is pink,________ are blue.( )
A.thersB.a(chǎn)ntherC.the therD.the rest
4.Bb's new restaurant App ________ find restaurants clse t the ffice.( )
A.canB.mustC.shuldD.need
5.Ms Green gave use a very useful______n hw t prepare fr the exam.( )
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.infrmatin
C.experienceD.suggestin
6.President Xi Jinping paid a state visit t the United Kingdm ________ Octber 19th t the 23rd.( )
A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.frm
7.The cake yu made tastes s ________ .Wuld yu please tell me hw yu made it?( )
A.terriblyB.niceC.wellD.badly
8.The iPhne 6+csts t much.I wuld like t buy a ______ ne.( )
A.cheapB.cheaper
C.cheapestD.the cheapest
9.I'll invite yu t my new flat as sn as I finish ________ it.( )
A.decratingB.decrate
C.t decrateD.decrated
10.Nwadays mst f the Chinese have decided ________ a trip t Hng Kng.( )
A.dn't takeB.nt t take
C.nt takeD.wn't take
11.By the end f last year,Ben ________ as a pstman fr ten years.( )
A.has wrkedB.had wrkedC.will wrkD.wrks
12.Richard ________ a shwer when the light suddenly went ut last night.( )
A.was takingB.tkC.takesD.will take
13.He was still wrking n the prblem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next rm.( )
A.a(chǎn)re havingB.have had
C.were havingD.wuld have
14.________ great fun it is t g skating in such a chilly weather!( )
A.WhatB.What aC.Hw aD.Hw
15.I can't understand sme plts f the nvel ________ there're few new wrds in it.( )
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.a(chǎn)lthugh
二、完形填空
16.David was nly eight,but he enjyed hanging ut with the lder bys.T be a (1) f their grup and t play with them,David wuld d anything they might (2) .
One day,the lder bys were making a snwman. "I can bring my dad's (3) fr the snwman," said David. "Bring the scarf and sme (4) ." The lder bys said, "We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet."
On his way back hme,David saw his friend Rhea. "What happened,David?Why d yu lk s dwn?" Pushing Rhea (5) t the side,David shuted, "Dn't ask me!" and went hme,leaving her in tears.
The (6) by tried t steal mney frm his father's wallet and gt caught red﹣handed! "What are yu ding,David?I never expected this frm yu." David's father asked as David has never(7) such behavir befre.
"I am s srry,father!Thse bys I tried t make friends with asked me t steal it frm yur wallet." cried David.Father smiled and (8) David in his arms,and explained, "Sn,(9) friends will never ask yu t steal.Be friends with peple that will have yur best in their interest and will never (10) yu t fllw the wrng path."
David understd what his father said and never cared t play with the lder bys again,r t be friends with them.
三、閱讀單選
17.A special pet﹣care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by peple.It is China's first pet﹣care center t take care f pets while their masters are in quarantine(隔離)because f COVID﹣19.
Because f COVID﹣19's Omicrn variants(奧密克戎變體),many peple have been taken int quarantine,leaving their pets at hme alne.Such a small pet﹣care center in fact is a big step fr lve,which shws the city's care fr peple's needs during pandemic(疫情).It's cmmn that mst pet wners see their pets as members f their family.Besides,pets are als peple's private things.S,taking gd care f pets will shw the gvernment's respect bth t life and private things f peple.
Shenzhen has set a gd example.Sme pets even received certificates(證書)f "Little heres against COVID﹣19".One f these certificates was awarded t Fu Zai,a British shrt﹣hair cat.He spent abut 20 days at this special pet﹣care center.The certificate said: "Dear Fu Zai,in view f yur excellent perfrmance at the pet center,ding pretty well in eating,walking and ther tasks,and successfully fighting against the pandemic,we have decided t award yu the title Anti﹣pandemic Little Her.This certificate is fr yu and we hpe that yu will grw up healthy and happy!"
The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets,it's undubtedly a gd start.
(1)What d peple think f the special pet﹣care center?
A.Awful.
B.Helpful.
C.Beautiful.
D.Harmful.
(2)Why is the small pet﹣care center a big step fr lve?
A.It can give pets certificates.
B.It regards pets as family members.
C.It successfully fught against the pandemic.
D.It shwed the city's respect t life and private things.
(3)Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti﹣pandemic Little Her?
A.His wner was quarantined.
B.He perfrmed well at the pet﹣care center.
C.He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.
D.He helped peple a lt at the pet﹣care center.
(4)What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T call n peple t take care f their pets.
B.T fight against the pandemic successfully.
C.T advise peple t spend mre time with their pets.
D.T encurage mre cities t fllw Shenzhen's example.
(5)Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprt magazine.
D.In a science bk.
18.①While histry has shwn that the ecnmic develpment is smetimes achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage,Shenzhen is trying t tell a different stry.
②Shenzhen has been develping quickly in recent years.At the same time,the city's air quality has kept imprving.In 2019,the average cncentratin (濃度) f PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3,the lwest level since the mnitring system started in 2006.The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld﹣leading level by 2035.
③One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles,especially in public transprt,acrss the city.At the end f 2017,Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all its public buses,abut 16,400 f them,run n electricity.A year later,mre than 21,000 taxis in the city were almst all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becmes clearer,the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.All 159 black and smelly water bdies and 1,467 small nes have been fully recvered.Five majr rivers that run thrugh the city have met natinal water standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).
⑤Mazhu River,ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen,started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified(合格的) surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result,Chinese white dlphins and jellyfish have been seen t return t the Shenzhen Bay.And the number f many animals in and alng the river has increased year by year.
(1)What des the underlined wrd "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Prduce.
B.Cntrl.
C.Prtect.
D.Cause.
(2)Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
A.When will persnal cars be replaced by electric nes?
B.What is Shenzhen's gal f dealing with air pllutin?
C.Hw many kinds f animals are there in Mazhu River?
D.What are the five majr rivers that run thrugh Shenzhen?
(3)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Shenzhen's secrets f fast develpment.
B.Shenzhen's plans t clear the sky and rivers.
C.Shenzhen's ways f develping the ecnmy.
D.Shenzhen's achievements in the envirnment.
(4)Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Shenzhen's ecnmic develpment is achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage.
B.Shenzhen has set a gal t lwer the average cncentratin f PM2.5 t 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C.The water f Mazhu River can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing in 2020.
D.Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all taxis run n electricity.
(5)Which is the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③/④⑤⑥
B.①②/③/④⑤⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
19.
Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end in 1945.It had been n since 1939.The natins that had fught against Germany,Italy,and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.
On April 25,1945,peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc,Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins (UN).Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace,security,and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.
The UN headquarters was built in New Yrk City.As f 2006,mre than 192 natins were members f the UN.If fighting between tw r mre cuntries breaks ut anywhere in the wrld,the UN may be asked t try t stp it.The UN wrks n ways t keep the fighting frm starting again.The UN als watches ver wrld health prblems.If a terrible disease hits a large ppulatin in sme cuntry,member natins g there t help stp the disease.Thrugh the UN,rich cuntries help pr cuntries by lending mney r helping them start industries.
Since it started in 1945,the UN has had successes and failures.It was nt able t pass a law that wuld stp the develpment f atmic bmbs (原子彈).It has,thugh,been able t settle many disputes (爭端) between cuntries befre they became military wars.Prbably the best thing abut the UN is that it is a central place where member natins can easily share all kinds f infrmatin with each ther.
(1)What caused the natins t decide t rganize the UN?
A.Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end.
B.The natins wuld be defeated sn.
C.Wrld War Ⅱ had been n fr six years.
D.The natins hated Germany,Italy and Japan.
(2)What did the natins expect the rganizatin t d?
A.T wrk fr wrld peace,security and betterment.
B.T imprve the living cnditins f the wrld.
C.T prmise the security f peple frm the UN.
D.T stp the war and make sure the UN is safe.
(3)Why did the writer intrduce the third paragraph?
A.T help peple knw the headquarters.
B.T shw where the United Natins is.
C.T attract 192 natins t jin the UN.
D.T tell hw the United Natins wrks.
(4)What des "it" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Atmic bmbs.
B.The United Natins.
C.Successes and failures.
D.Member natins.
(5)Which part f the newspaper des the article belng t?
A.Sprts.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Culture.
D.Opinin.
四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
20.Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute masct(吉祥物) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like htcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda s ppular?What are the ideas behind its design?
Prfessr Ca Xue,wh is in charge f the design team,tld (1) (we) the stry.Ca Xue (2) (clear) remembers the exciting day f September 17th,2019. "That day ur design was (3) (chse) as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were (4) excited that we jumped up with jy." After discussin by schlars(學(xué)者),the masct gt a new name﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣bdy "shell"(殼) made ut f ice.Ca said(5) idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gurd",als knwn as tanghulu.
In rder t make the panda lk mre pleasant,Ca and his 14 team (6) (member) flew t China Wlng Daxingma Museum in Sichuan Prvince fr field bservatin(觀察).They fund that the rati(比例) f a baby panda's head t bdy is different frm (7) f an adult panda's,making them (8) (cute) and mre playful.S they imprved the image based (9) the baby panda.
As fr Bing Dwen Dwen's ppularity,Ca said he expected it t be ppular, (10) did nt expect it t becme s ppular. "Its ice shell is cld,but the image lks warm and lvely.I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels," said Ca.
五、書信作文
21.假如你是李華,暑假就要到來了,為了豐富大家的假期生活,一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新西蘭(New Zealand)舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封自薦信申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括:寫信的目的,自我介紹(包括英語能力),參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其它國家,……)及希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.必須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I get t knw that yu will hld the Summer Camp in New Zealand._______
Lking frward t yur reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
科左中旗中考英語二模試卷(教師解析版)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—Tmmy,I've lst ________ bicycle.Can I use yurs?
—Sure.( )
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
【分析】—湯米,我丟失了我的自行車。我可以用你的嗎?
—當(dāng)然可以了。
【解答】I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知修飾名詞bicycle作定語,用形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合句子主語"I",是我丟失了我的自行車,因此是my。
故選:C。
2.I must g nw, _________ my mther is waiting fr me.( )
A.frB.butC.sD.r
【分析】我現(xiàn)在必須走了,因?yàn)槲覌寢屧诘任摇?br>【解答】A. fr因?yàn)? B. but但是 C. s因此 D. r或者。根據(jù)題干,可知是指我現(xiàn)在必須走了,因?yàn)槲覌寢屧诘任摇_x項(xiàng)A符合題意。
故選:A。
3.The lvely girl has sme ballns in her hand.One is pink,________ are blue.( )
A.thersB.a(chǎn)ntherC.the therD.the rest
【分析】這個可愛的女孩手里有很多氣球。一個是粉色的,另外的是藍(lán)色。
【解答】分析句子可知,此處指的是"其它的氣球",后面的系動詞為are,表明是復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有A合適;而B、C和D均不合適:B指的是三者或者以上的另外一個;C指的是兩者中的另外一個;D選項(xiàng)指的是剩余的,為特指。
故選:A。
4.Bb's new restaurant App ________ find restaurants clse t the ffice.( )
A.canB.mustC.shuldD.need
【分析】Bb的新餐廳應(yīng)用程序可以找到辦公室附近的餐廳。
【解答】can可以;must必須;shuld應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)Bb's new restaurant restaurants clse t the ffice."Bb的新餐廳應(yīng)用程序找到辦公室附近的餐廳。"可知,應(yīng)該是"可以",填can。
故選:A。
5.Ms Green gave use a very useful______n hw t prepare fr the exam.( )
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.infrmatin
C.experienceD.suggestin
【分析】格林老師給了我們一條關(guān)于如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備的建議.
【解答】advice "勸告、建議"是不可數(shù)名詞;infrmatin "信息"是不可數(shù)名詞;experience "經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)"是不可數(shù)名詞;suggestin"意見、建議"可作可數(shù)名詞.由題干"格林老師給了我們一條關(guān)于如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備的建議."可知,空格是"建議"是可數(shù)名詞,用suggestin ,因此答案應(yīng)是suggestin.
故選:D.
6.President Xi Jinping paid a state visit t the United Kingdm ________ Octber 19th t the 23rd.( )
A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.frm
【分析】習(xí)近平主席于10月19日至23日對英國進(jìn)行了國事訪問。
【解答】n用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具體的時刻前面;frm從。"從到"固定搭配。
故選:D。
7.The cake yu made tastes s ________ .Wuld yu please tell me hw yu made it?( )
A.terriblyB.niceC.wellD.badly
【分析】你做的蛋糕味道很好。你愿意告訴我是怎么做的嗎?
【解答】terribly非常;nice好的;well好;badly嚴(yán)重地;terribly、well和badly是副詞,nice是形容詞;taste是系動詞,用形容詞作表語。
故選:B。
8.The iPhne 6+csts t much.I wuld like t buy a ______ ne.( )
A.cheapB.cheaper
C.cheapestD.the cheapest
【分析】翻譯:iPhne 6+價格太高了,我想買個更便宜的.
【解答】答案:B.因?yàn)門he iPhne 6+csts t much(iPhne 6+價格太高了),所以我想買的應(yīng)該比iPhne 6+便宜,應(yīng)該用比較級,故選B.
9.I'll invite yu t my new flat as sn as I finish ________ it.( )
A.decratingB.decrate
C.t decrateD.decrated
【分析】我一裝修好我的新公寓,就邀請你去。
【解答】decrate裝修,選項(xiàng)A是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;選項(xiàng)B是動詞原形;選項(xiàng)C是動詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D是過去式。finish(完成)后接動詞的ing形式,因此本題正確答案是A。
故選:A。
10.Nwadays mst f the Chinese have decided ________ a trip t Hng Kng.( )
A.dn't takeB.nt t take
C.nt takeD.wn't take
【分析】如今,大多數(shù)中國人決定不去香港旅行。
【解答】決定(不)做某事"decide (nt)t d sth";根據(jù)句意"Nwadays mst f the Chinese have decided ________ a trip t Hng Kng."和選項(xiàng)可知如今,大多數(shù)中國人決定不去香港旅行。
故選:B。
11.By the end f last year,Ben ________ as a pstman fr ten years.( )
A.has wrkedB.had wrkedC.will wrkD.wrks
【分析】到去年年底為止,本已經(jīng)做郵差十年了。
【解答】by the end f...(到末為止)后面跟上過去的時間,是過去完成時的標(biāo)志。
故選:B。
12.Richard ________ a shwer when the light suddenly went ut last night.( )
A.was takingB.tkC.takesD.will take
【分析】昨天晚上當(dāng)燈突然熄滅的時候,理查德正在洗淋浴。
【解答】分析句子可知,這里指的是"過去的點(diǎn)時間正在發(fā)生的事情",要用過去進(jìn)行時。
故選:A。
13.He was still wrking n the prblem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next rm.( )
A.a(chǎn)re havingB.have had
C.were havingD.wuld have
【分析】當(dāng)她的同班同學(xué)們在隔壁休息的時候,她仍然在解題。
【解答】A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;B.現(xiàn)在完成時;C.過去進(jìn)行時;D.過去將來時。while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時,排除B和D;前面是過去進(jìn)行時,那么后面也用過去進(jìn)行時,排除A。
故選:C。
14.________ great fun it is t g skating in such a chilly weather!( )
A.WhatB.What aC.Hw aD.Hw
【分析】在這么冷的天氣去滑冰是多么有趣??!
【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,hw修飾形容詞/副詞,語境中fun是不可數(shù)名詞,主語是it,系動詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!
故選:A。
15.I can't understand sme plts f the nvel ________ there're few new wrds in it.( )
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.a(chǎn)lthugh
【分析】我無法理解小說的一些情節(jié),盡管里面幾乎沒有新詞。
【解答】if如果;unless除非;because因?yàn)?;althugh盡管、雖然。根據(jù)I can't understand sme plts f the 're few new wrds in it."我無法理解小說的一些情節(jié),里面幾乎沒有新詞。"可知,應(yīng)該是"盡管",用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:D。
二、完形填空
16.David was nly eight,but he enjyed hanging ut with the lder bys.T be a (1) C f their grup and t play with them,David wuld d anything they might (2) B .
One day,the lder bys were making a snwman. "I can bring my dad's (3) D fr the snwman," said David. "Bring the scarf and sme (4) B ." The lder bys said, "We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet."
On his way back hme,David saw his friend Rhea. "What happened,David?Why d yu lk s dwn?" Pushing Rhea (5) A t the side,David shuted, "Dn't ask me!" and went hme,leaving her in tears.
The (6) C by tried t steal mney frm his father's wallet and gt caught red﹣handed! "What are yu ding,David?I never expected this frm yu." David's father asked as David has never(7) A such behavir befre.
"I am s srry,father!Thse bys I tried t make friends with asked me t steal it frm yur wallet." cried David.Father smiled and (8) D David in his arms,and explained, "Sn,(9) B friends will never ask yu t steal.Be friends with peple that will have yur best in their interest and will never (10) C yu t fllw the wrng path."
David understd what his father said and never cared t play with the lder bys again,r t be friends with them.
【分析】本文講述大衛(wèi)交友不慎的經(jīng)歷。大衛(wèi)不慎與年紀(jì)較大的孩子一起玩,受到他們的脅迫偷他爸爸的錢,在爸爸的教育下,他明白什么是真正的朋友,不再和他們一起玩。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析。her英雄;directr導(dǎo)演;member成員;stranger陌生人。根據(jù)下文We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet.(我們將用它買一些零食。從你父親的錢包里拿吧。)可知此處指成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員就要做任何他們要求的事情。句意:為了成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并與他們一起玩耍,大衛(wèi)要做任何他們可能要求的事情。故選C。
(2)動詞辨析。have有;ask要求;find找到;knw知道。根據(jù)下文We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet.(我們將用它買一些零食。從你父親的錢包里拿吧。)可知此處指成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員就要做任何他們要求的事情。故選B。
(3)名詞辨析。hat帽子;sweater毛衣;cat外套;scarf圍巾。根據(jù)Bring the scarf(把圍巾帶來)可知此處指大衛(wèi)要帶他爸爸的圍巾給雪人。故選D。
(4)名詞辨析。water水;mney錢;fd食物;paper紙。根據(jù)下文男孩說的話可知,是從大衛(wèi)父親的錢包里拿錢。句意:"帶上圍巾和一些錢。"大一點(diǎn)的男孩說,"我們要用它買些零食。從你父親的錢包里拿。"故選B。
(5)副詞辨析。rughly粗暴地;slwly緩慢地;easily輕松地:pleasantly愉快地。根據(jù)下文David shuted, "Dn't ask me!" and went hme,leaving her in tears.(大衛(wèi)喊道:"不要問我!"然后回家了,流著淚離開她。)可知大衛(wèi)心情不好,此處指粗暴地把瑞亞推到一邊。故選A。
(6)形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的;smart聰明的;hpeless絕望的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文大衛(wèi)的舉動租暴地推開瑞亞,哭著回家,可知大衛(wèi)心里非常無助。故選C。
(7)動詞辨析。shwn顯示;reprted報(bào)告;stpped停止;avided避免。根據(jù)What are yu ding,David?I never expected this frm yu.(你在做什么,大衛(wèi)?我從沒想過你會這樣。)可知大衛(wèi)以前從未有過愉錢的行為。故選A。
(8)短語辨析。heard f聽說;depended n依靠;called ut大聲說出;picked up拿起。拾起。根據(jù)in his arms(在懷里)可知,此處指父親把大衛(wèi)抱在懷里。句意:父親微笑著把大衛(wèi)抱在懷里,解釋道。故選D。
(9)名詞辨析。adult成年的;true真實(shí)的;ld老的;persnal個人的;根據(jù)下文Be friends with peple that will have yur best in their interest(和那些對你最有利的人交朋友)可知,此處指真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你偷東西。故選B。
(10)動詞辨析。beg乞求;pay支付;encurage鼓勵、鼓動;prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文,真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你偷東西,可知此處指要與永遠(yuǎn)不會鼓動你走錯路的人做朋友,因此選encurage。句意:與那些對你最有利的,永遠(yuǎn)不會鼓動你走錯路的人做朋友。故選C。
三、閱讀單選
17.A special pet﹣care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by peple.It is China's first pet﹣care center t take care f pets while their masters are in quarantine(隔離)because f COVID﹣19.
Because f COVID﹣19's Omicrn variants(奧密克戎變體),many peple have been taken int quarantine,leaving their pets at hme alne.Such a small pet﹣care center in fact is a big step fr lve,which shws the city's care fr peple's needs during pandemic(疫情).It's cmmn that mst pet wners see their pets as members f their family.Besides,pets are als peple's private things.S,taking gd care f pets will shw the gvernment's respect bth t life and private things f peple.
Shenzhen has set a gd example.Sme pets even received certificates(證書)f "Little heres against COVID﹣19".One f these certificates was awarded t Fu Zai,a British shrt﹣hair cat.He spent abut 20 days at this special pet﹣care center.The certificate said: "Dear Fu Zai,in view f yur excellent perfrmance at the pet center,ding pretty well in eating,walking and ther tasks,and successfully fighting against the pandemic,we have decided t award yu the title Anti﹣pandemic Little Her.This certificate is fr yu and we hpe that yu will grw up healthy and happy!"
The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets,it's undubtedly a gd start.
(1)What d peple think f the special pet﹣care center? B
A.Awful.
B.Helpful.
C.Beautiful.
D.Harmful.
(2)Why is the small pet﹣care center a big step fr lve? D
A.It can give pets certificates.
B.It regards pets as family members.
C.It successfully fught against the pandemic.
D.It shwed the city's respect t life and private things.
(3)Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti﹣pandemic Little Her? B
A.His wner was quarantined.
B.He perfrmed well at the pet﹣care center.
C.He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.
D.He helped peple a lt at the pet﹣care center.
(4)What is the purpse f this passage? D
A.T call n peple t take care f their pets.
B.T fight against the pandemic successfully.
C.T advise peple t spend mre time with their pets.
D.T encurage mre cities t fllw Shenzhen's example.
(5)Where can yu prbably read the passage? B
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprt magazine.
D.In a science bk.
【分析】文章介紹了深圳一家可以在主人因新冠肺炎被隔離期間照顧寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)。
【解答】(1)理解判斷題。根據(jù)A special pet﹣care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by peple.(深圳一家特殊的寵物護(hù)理中心受到了人們的高度評價。)可推知人們認(rèn)為它是很有幫助的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)S,taking gd care f pets will shw the gvernment's respect bth t life and private things f peple. (所以,照顧好寵物是對人們生活和私人物品的尊重。)可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The certificate said: "Dear Fu Zai,in view f yur excellent perfrmance at the pet center,ding pretty well in eating,walking and ther tasks,and successfully fighting against the pandemic,we have decided t award yu the title Anti﹣pandemic Little Her.(證書上寫道:"親愛的福仔,鑒于你在寵物中心的出色表現(xiàn),在吃飯、散步等任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)出色,成功抗擊疫情,我們決定授予你抗擊疫情小英雄的稱號。)可知是因?yàn)楦W性谀抢锉憩F(xiàn)很好。故選B。
(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets,it's undubtedly a gd start.(對深圳小寵物中心的高評價表明,人們希望自己的寵物在隔離期間得到良好照顧的強(qiáng)烈愿望,而這一愿望恰恰應(yīng)該得到政府的重視。盡管該護(hù)理中心只能照顧不到300只寵物,但這無疑是一個良好的開端。)可知文章的目的是鼓勵更多城市效仿深圳。,故選D。
(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets,it's undubtedly a gd start.(對深圳小寵物中心的高評價表明,人們希望自己的寵物在隔離期間得到良好照顧的強(qiáng)烈愿望,而這一愿望恰恰應(yīng)該得到政府的重視。盡管該護(hù)理中心只能照顧不到300只寵物,但這無疑是一個良好的開端。)及全文可知文章介紹了深圳一家可以在主人因新冠肺炎被隔離期間照顧寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)。所以文章最有可能來源于報(bào)紙。故選B。
18.①While histry has shwn that the ecnmic develpment is smetimes achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage,Shenzhen is trying t tell a different stry.
②Shenzhen has been develping quickly in recent years.At the same time,the city's air quality has kept imprving.In 2019,the average cncentratin (濃度) f PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3,the lwest level since the mnitring system started in 2006.The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld﹣leading level by 2035.
③One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles,especially in public transprt,acrss the city.At the end f 2017,Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all its public buses,abut 16,400 f them,run n electricity.A year later,mre than 21,000 taxis in the city were almst all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becmes clearer,the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.All 159 black and smelly water bdies and 1,467 small nes have been fully recvered.Five majr rivers that run thrugh the city have met natinal water standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).
⑤Mazhu River,ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen,started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified(合格的) surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result,Chinese white dlphins and jellyfish have been seen t return t the Shenzhen Bay.And the number f many animals in and alng the river has increased year by year.
(1)What des the underlined wrd "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean? B
A.Prduce.
B.Cntrl.
C.Prtect.
D.Cause.
(2)Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage? B
A.When will persnal cars be replaced by electric nes?
B.What is Shenzhen's gal f dealing with air pllutin?
C.Hw many kinds f animals are there in Mazhu River?
D.What are the five majr rivers that run thrugh Shenzhen?
(3)What des the passage mainly talk abut? D
A.Shenzhen's secrets f fast develpment.
B.Shenzhen's plans t clear the sky and rivers.
C.Shenzhen's ways f develping the ecnmy.
D.Shenzhen's achievements in the envirnment.
(4)Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? C
A.Shenzhen's ecnmic develpment is achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage.
B.Shenzhen has set a gal t lwer the average cncentratin f PM2.5 t 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C.The water f Mazhu River can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing in 2020.
D.Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all taxis run n electricity.
(5)Which is the structure f the passage? C
A.①/②③/④⑤⑥
B.①②/③/④⑤⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
【分析】本文主要講了深圳在城市環(huán)境保護(hù)方面所做的努力。
【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles,especially in public transprt,acrss the city.(﹣﹣空氣污染最有效的方法之一是鼓勵使用電動汽車,尤其是在城市公共交通中。)可知鼓勵電動車的使用,尤其是公共交通,因此判斷這是控制空氣污染最有交的方法,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為控制。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld﹣leading level by 2035.(該市已制定目標(biāo),到2025年將該指數(shù)降至20μg/m3以下,到2035年達(dá)到世界領(lǐng)先水平。)可知深圳有環(huán)保的目標(biāo),因此可推測本文回答了深圳在處理大氣污染方面的目標(biāo)是什么。故選B。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)When the sky becmes clearer,the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.(當(dāng)天空變得更加晴朗時,這座城市在解決水污染方面也取得了巨大進(jìn)展。)可知本文主要講了深圳在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得的成就。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mazhu River,ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen,started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified(合格的) surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.(2019年11月,深圳污染最嚴(yán)重的河流之一的茅洲河開始達(dá)到國家地表水最低合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是水可以用于農(nóng)業(yè)或觀光。)可知茅洲河在2019年達(dá)到了國家合格水質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是水可以用于農(nóng)業(yè)和觀光,因此推斷在2020年茅洲河的水可以用于農(nóng)業(yè)和觀光。故選C。
(5)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文,可知第一段和第二段主要講了深圳在環(huán)保方面的目標(biāo),而第三段和第四段講了具體的環(huán)保措施,第五月和第六段則講了環(huán)保的效果。因此判斷本文最好的結(jié)構(gòu)為①②/③④/⑤⑥,故選C。
19.
Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end in 1945.It had been n since 1939.The natins that had fught against Germany,Italy,and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.
On April 25,1945,peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc,Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins (UN).Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace,security,and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.
The UN headquarters was built in New Yrk City.As f 2006,mre than 192 natins were members f the UN.If fighting between tw r mre cuntries breaks ut anywhere in the wrld,the UN may be asked t try t stp it.The UN wrks n ways t keep the fighting frm starting again.The UN als watches ver wrld health prblems.If a terrible disease hits a large ppulatin in sme cuntry,member natins g there t help stp the disease.Thrugh the UN,rich cuntries help pr cuntries by lending mney r helping them start industries.
Since it started in 1945,the UN has had successes and failures.It was nt able t pass a law that wuld stp the develpment f atmic bmbs (原子彈).It has,thugh,been able t settle many disputes (爭端) between cuntries befre they became military wars.Prbably the best thing abut the UN is that it is a central place where member natins can easily share all kinds f infrmatin with each ther.
(1)What caused the natins t decide t rganize the UN? C
A.Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end.
B.The natins wuld be defeated sn.
C.Wrld War Ⅱ had been n fr six years.
D.The natins hated Germany,Italy and Japan.
(2)What did the natins expect the rganizatin t d? A
A.T wrk fr wrld peace,security and betterment.
B.T imprve the living cnditins f the wrld.
C.T prmise the security f peple frm the UN.
D.T stp the war and make sure the UN is safe.
(3)Why did the writer intrduce the third paragraph? D
A.T help peple knw the headquarters.
B.T shw where the United Natins is.
C.T attract 192 natins t jin the UN.
D.T tell hw the United Natins wrks.
(4)What des "it" mean in the last paragraph? B
A.Atmic bmbs.
B.The United Natins.
C.Successes and failures.
D.Member natins.
(5)Which part f the newspaper des the article belng t? C
A.Sprts.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Culture.
D.Opinin.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了有關(guān)聯(lián)合國的信息,介紹它的由來,它的組成以及作用。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end in 1945.It had been n since 1939.The natins that had fught against Germany,Italy,and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年即將結(jié)束。戰(zhàn)爭從1939年就開始了。與德國、意大利和日本作戰(zhàn)的國家決定永遠(yuǎn)不要再發(fā)生這樣的戰(zhàn)爭。)以及第二段On April 25,1945,peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc,Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins (UN).Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace,security,and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.(1945年4月25日,代表約50個國家的人們在加利福尼亞州舊金山開會。他們在那里組織聯(lián)合國(UN)。其目標(biāo)是為世界和平、安全和改善所有人的生活條件而努力。)可知,持續(xù)了六年的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)促使各國決定組織聯(lián)合國。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace,security,and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.(其目標(biāo)是為世界和平、安全和改善所有人的生活條件而努力。)可知,A項(xiàng),該組織是為世界和平、安全和改善而努力。符合題意。故選A。
(3)段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段If fighting between tw r mre cuntries breaks ut anywhere in the wrld,the UN may be asked t try t stp it.The UN wrks n ways t keep the fighting frm starting again.The UN als watches ver wrld health prblems.If a terrible disease hits a large ppulatin in sme cuntry,member natins g there t help stp the disease.Thrugh the UN,rich cuntries help pr cuntries by lending mney r helping them start industries.(如果兩個或多個國家之間在世界任何地方爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭,聯(lián)合國可能會被要求阻止它。聯(lián)合國正在努力阻止戰(zhàn)爭再次爆發(fā)。聯(lián)合國也關(guān)注世界健康問題。如果一個可怕的疾病在一些國家襲擊了大量人口,成員國前往那里幫助阻止疾病。通過聯(lián)合國,富國通過貸款或開始工業(yè)來幫助窮國。)可知,第三段主要講的是聯(lián)合國是如何運(yùn)作的。故選D。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Since it started in 1945,the UN has had successes and failures.(聯(lián)合國自1945年成立以來,有成功也有失敗。)可知,it指的是聯(lián)合國。故選B。
(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)第二段On April 25,1945,peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc,Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins (UN).Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace,security,and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.(1945年4月25日,代表約50個國家的人們在加利福尼亞州舊金山開會。他們在那里組織聯(lián)合國(UN)。其目標(biāo)是為世界和平、安全和改善所有人的生活條件而努力。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了有關(guān)聯(lián)合國的信息,可知,本文可能來源于報(bào)紙的文化部分。故選C。
四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
20.Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute masct(吉祥物) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like htcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda s ppular?What are the ideas behind its design?
Prfessr Ca Xue,wh is in charge f the design team,tld (1) us (we) the stry.Ca Xue (2) clearly (clear) remembers the exciting day f September 17th,2019. "That day ur design was (3) chsen (chse) as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were (4) s excited that we jumped up with jy." After discussin by schlars(學(xué)者),the masct gt a new name﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣bdy "shell"(殼) made ut f ice.Ca said(5) the idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gurd",als knwn as tanghulu.
In rder t make the panda lk mre pleasant,Ca and his 14 team (6) members (member) flew t China Wlng Daxingma Museum in Sichuan Prvince fr field bservatin(觀察).They fund that the rati(比例) f a baby panda's head t bdy is different frm (7) that f an adult panda's,making them (8) cuter (cute) and mre playful.S they imprved the image based (9) n the baby panda.
As fr Bing Dwen Dwen's ppularity,Ca said he expected it t be ppular, (10) but did nt expect it t becme s ppular. "Its ice shell is cld,but the image lks warm and lvely.I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels," said Ca.
【分析】文章主要介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩背后的故事。
【解答】(1)考查代詞。句意:負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的曹雪教授給我們講了這個故事。tld加賓格,故填us。
(2)考查副詞。句意:曹雪清楚地記得2019年9月17日那激動人心的一天。修飾remenbers用副詞clearly,故填clearly。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:那天我們的設(shè)計(jì)被選為北京冬奧會的吉祥物。主語design是chse的承受者。結(jié)合was用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),chse的過去分詞是chsen,故填chsen。
(4)考查代詞。句意:我們激動得高興得跳了起來。結(jié)合excited that 用s……that如此……以至于,故填s。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:曹說,這個想法來自中國傳統(tǒng)小吃"冰糖葫蘆",也被稱為糖葫蘆。特指用定冠詞修飾,故填the。
(6)考查名詞。句意:曹和他的14名團(tuán)隊(duì)成員飛往四川省臥龍大雄貓博物館進(jìn)行實(shí)地觀察。結(jié)合14后加復(fù)數(shù),故填members。
(7)考查代詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),熊貓寶寶的頭與身體的比例與成年熊貓不同,這使它們更可愛、更好玩。這里是進(jìn)行比較,that替代上文所說的the rati,故填that。
(8)考查比較級。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),熊貓寶寶的頭與身體的比例與成年熊貓不同,這使它們更可愛、更好玩。結(jié)合mre playful用比較級cuter,故填cuter。
(9)考查介詞。句意:所以他們改進(jìn)了基于熊貓寶寶的圖像。base n在……基礎(chǔ)上,故填n。
(10)考查連詞。句意:曹說他預(yù)計(jì)它會受歡迎,但沒想到它會如此受歡迎。結(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but但是,故填but。
五、書信作文
21.假如你是李華,暑假就要到來了,為了豐富大家的假期生活,一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新西蘭(New Zealand)舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封自薦信申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括:寫信的目的,自我介紹(包括英語能力),參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其它國家,……)及希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.必須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I get t knw that yu will hld the Summer Camp in New Zealand._______
Lking frward t yur reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
我讀了你們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的夏令營公告,我對此很感興趣。本句使用了定語從句that yu have psted n the Internet。
【高分句型二】
I've been learning English fr 10 years,making me have n difficultly in cmmunicating with thers in English.
我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10年英語,這讓我在用英語與別人交流時沒有困難。making me have n difficultly in cmmunicating with thers in English.在句中作伴隨狀語,have n difficultly in ding sth.做某事沒有困難。
【解答】Dear Sir r Madam,
I get t knw that yu will hld the Summer Camp in New Zealand.I'm Li Hua,a middle schl student frm China.I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.【高分句型一】I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I'd like t take part in it.(寫信的目的)I've been learning English fr 10 years,making me have n difficultly in cmmunicating with thers in English.【高分句型二】(自我介紹)What is mre,I'll be able t tell students frm ther cuntries abut China and learn abut their cuntries as well.(參加意圖)I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.(希望獲準(zhǔn))
Lking frward t yur reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
(1)A.her
B.directr
C.member
D.stranger
(2)A.have
B.a(chǎn)sk
C.find
D.knw
(3)A.hat
B.sweater
C.cat
D.scarf
(4)A.water
B.mney
C.fd
D.paper
(5)A.rughly
B.slwly
C.easily
D.pleasantly
(6)A.pretty
B.smart
C.hpeless
D.careless
(7)A.shwn
B.reprted
C.stpped
D.a(chǎn)vided
(8)A.heard f
B.depended n
C.called ut
D.picked up
(9)A.a(chǎn)dult
B.true
C.ld
D.persnal
(10)A.beg
B.pay
C.encurage
D.prepare
(1)A.her
B.directr
C.member
D.stranger
(2)A.have
B.a(chǎn)sk
C.find
D.knw
(3)A.hat
B.sweater
C.cat
D.scarf
(4)A.water
B.mney
C.fd
D.paper
(5)A.rughly
B.slwly
C.easily
D.pleasantly
(6)A.pretty
B.smart
C.hpeless
D.careless
(7)A.shwn
B.reprted
C.stpped
D.a(chǎn)vided
(8)A.heard f
B.depended n
C.called ut
D.picked up
(9)A.a(chǎn)dult
B.true
C.ld
D.persnal
(10)A.beg
B.pay
C.encurage
D.prepare
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