?專題18 引人入勝的公園


Part 1 語法填空
（一）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Dubbed “the water tower of China,” Qinghai is 1． to the Sanjiangyuan (Three-River Source) area, 2． the three major rivers-the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River-originate.
Sanjiangyuan National Park, 3． (build) on the source of the Three Rivers, is located in the southwest of Qinghai province, 4． a total area of 123,100 square kilometers. Sanjiangyuan National Park is China’s first pilot project of national park system.
It 5． (combine) ecological protection with targeted poverty alleviation. It establishes ecological management and protection public welfare posts. “Each household has 6． ecological administrator. The herders changed from being grassland users to ecological guardians. They not only protect their hometown, but also receive wages, which drive their enthusiasm for ecological protection, said Li Zhenyu, an investigator of Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration. More than 17,210 herders 7． (involve) in the work.
China has 8． (formal) announced its first batch of five national parks, 9． (cover) a total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers and conserving nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species.
The five parks are the Three-River-Source National Park in Qinghai province and the Tibet autonomous region, the Wuyishan National Park in the 10． (province) of Fujian and Jiangxi, the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jjilin and Heilongjiang, and the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in Hainan.
（二）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 11．it meant? How about “flat ride”? Let’s explore some of the more common 12． (type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 13． series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms including cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 14． float in a channel of water.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that 15．（typical)spin around.
They usually include a circular platform and 16．(place) on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 17． (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides” are intended 18． young riders which are thrilling.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point-of-view media 19．(provide)viewers with the illusion(錯覺)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of 20．（vary) sizes.

（三）
Yesterday we visited Central Park,21．urban park in Manhattan, New York City, which is one of the22． (big) city parks I have seen. Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States, with millions of visitors every year, as well as one of the most filmed23．(location) in the world. It is two and one half miles long and over one-half mile24．width.During our trip, we took a carriage ride through the park and rowed a boat out on one of the park's lakes.My mom enjoyed25． (look) at all the sculptures in the park, while Dad liked the free26． (tradition) music concert in one of the small pavilions.Both my brother27．I liked the zoo most of all. It was small but had some lovely animals.Our guide said the Central Park Zoo is the oldest zoo in the United States. In the afternoon, we took a ferry28． (see) the famous Statue of Liberty that stands in New York Harbor. Our guide said this 151-foot copper (銅) statue29． (give) to the United States by France in 1884 to represent the friendship and30． (free) both countries share.

Part 2 閱讀理解
（一）
Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China’s Sichuan province fully reopened to visitors yesterday after the completion of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction.
The park’s name, which means “Nine Village Valley”, is derived from the nine Tibetan villages there. It is located in Jiuzhaigou county oi the Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province. The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes, spectacular waterfalls, karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was listed as a UNESCC world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the reputation of an earthly paradise”.
The national park covers an area of 720 square kilometers and ranges in altitude from 1.996 to 4.764 meters above sea level. On Aug 8, 2017, a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county, and the scenic area was closed due to damage, After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery. the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.
Now, after four years of recovery, the tourist destination has regained its former charm. Tourism support facilities have also been improved to better provide service. The latest areas to be reopened are above Five Flower Lake, including scenic spots such as Panda Lake, Arrow Bamboo Lake and Waterfall, Swan Lake, Grass Lake, as well as the Virgin Forest. Now the scenic spot has a maximum of 41.000 visitors per day. Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance through the website www.abatour.com.
Recently, Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors, such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces. According to chinanews.com, the opening ceremony of the 7th China(Sichuan) International Tourism Investment Conference and Ceremony for the Full Reopening of Jiuzhaigou Valley was held on Tuesday, bringing in 263 key investment projects on culture and tourism for the province, amounting to 490.4 billion yuan($75.8 billion) to tourists.
31．Why is Jiuzhaigou National Park recognized as “earthly paradise”?
A．Because it has a wide variety of wildlife species.
B．Because tourists flood to the park.
C．Because its name means nine Tibetan villages.
D．Because it is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.
32．How long did Jiuzhaigou National Park stay fully closed after the earthquake?
A．Three months. B．Seven months. C．Four years. D．A decade.
33．How can tourists gain access to the Park now?
A．By buying tickets at the Park in advance. B．By buying tickets from tour guides.
C．By booking tickets on the Internet. D．Get inside whenever you like.
34．What will tourists experience now in Jiuazhaigou National Park?
A．Tourists will bring in investment projects to the park.
B．Tourists will create artwork in the park.
C．Tourists will set up buildings in the park.
D．Tourists will enjoy more culture-related activities in the park.
（二）
Christmas Light Festivals in the UK
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
●￡27.85, adult/￡20.65, child/under-threes, free
●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
●￡8, adult/￡2, child/under-fours, free
●11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
●￡9.90, adult/￡3.60, child.
●20 Dec, to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
●￡16, adult/●￡ 10, child/●￡ 48, family/under-fours, free
●24 Dec. to 2 Jan
35．Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?
A．Longleat Safari Park. B．Kew Gardens.
C．RHS Wisley. D．Enchanted Park.
36．What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A．Play the part of Santa.
B．Listen to a wonderful tale.
C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
D．Visit Shakespeare's house.
37．How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?
A．26 B．48 C．10 D．16
（三）
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flower growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (陽臺) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.
38．What is the text mainly about?
A．Closing a train line. B．An unlikely place for a park.
C．Protection of cultural relics. D．Improving city transport.
39．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Something with historical interest.
B．Something with potential to be better.
C．Something useless which slows progress.
D．Something which is a danger to people.
40．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line?
A．They wanted to reopen the train line.
B．They thought it had historical value.
C．They were interested in improving the city.
D．They thought it would become a good park.
41．What can we learn about the High Line from the text?
A．Only part of the line remains.
B．The railway companies still use the line.
C．It began to become popular in the 1960.
D．It was designed by David and Hammond.


Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Unlike most U.S national parks, Everglades national park, located in south Florida, was created to protect a fragile ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))instead of safeguarding a unique geographic feature. It is a heaven for a wide range of wildlife, such as turtles, snakes, lizards, the Grass frog, Wading birds and so on, among which are fierce American alligators(鱷魚). It is said that some of the alligators often appear in the areas where people live, causing much damage.
A terrible incident happened on a hot summer day. It was so hot a day that nearly every one felt like jumping into the cool water. A little boy simply couldn’t put up with the heat, deciding to go fora swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.
“Mum, it being so hot, I want to have a swim.” the boy told his mother while walking out.
“No, Honey, there has been a warning that an alligator from the park has appeared in the surrounding area. It is dangerous!” said his mother in a loud voice. But the little boy rushed out of the back door like a gust of wind before his mother could stop him.
He was in such a hurry to dive into the cool water that he left behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he left.
He flew into the water and enjoyed the comfortable feeling that the cool water brought him, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming toward him. His mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when suddenly she caught the two getting closer and closer to each other as she was looking out of the window. “Oh, My God!” she couldn’t help crying loudly, getting into a great panic. And then in great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could all the way, “Alligator, Alligator!”
Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. However, it was too late. Something horrible was happening.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
Part 1 語法填空
（一）
1．home
2．including
3．built
4．with
5．combines
6．a(chǎn)n
7．a(chǎn)re involved
8．formally
9．covering
10．provinces
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三江源國家公園的情況。
1．
考查名詞。句意：青海被稱為“中國水塔”，是三江源地區(qū)的所在地。be home to為固定搭配，意為“為……的所在地”，故填home。
2．
考查介詞。句意：三江源地區(qū)包括長江、黃河和瀾滄江這三條主要河流。分析句意可知，此處應該填寫意為“包括”的介詞，故填including。
3．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：三江源國家公園，建在三江源上，位于青海省西南部。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應為非謂語動詞，且與主語“Sanjiangyuan National Park”之間為被動關系，用過去分詞，故填built。
4．
考查介詞。句意：三江源國家公園，建在三江源上，位于青海省西南部，總面積為12.31萬平方公里。此處表示伴隨，表示“有”，故填with。
5．
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它把生態(tài)保護和精準扶貧結(jié)合起來。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述一個客觀的事實，且主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填combines。
6．
考查冠詞。句意：每戶都有一個生態(tài)管理員。administrator為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一個生態(tài)管理員”，ecological為元音音素開頭的詞，用不定冠詞an，故填an。
7．
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：超過17210名牧民參與了這項工作。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“herders ”和動詞“involve”之間為被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故填are involved。
8．
考查副詞。句意：中國正式宣布了首批五個國家公園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填副詞修飾動詞announced，故填formally。
9．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國正式宣布了首批五個國家公園，總面積23萬多平方公里，保護了近30%的重點陸地野生動物。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應為非謂語動詞，且與主語“China”之間為主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填covering。
10．
考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：五個公園三條河流的發(fā)源國家公園在青海省和西藏自治區(qū),武夷山脈國家公園在福建和江西、四川大熊貓國家公園,陜西和甘肅、東北老虎和豹國家公園在吉林和黑龍江,以及海南熱帶雨林國家公園。province為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“of Fujian and Jiangxi”可知，此處表示復數(shù)，故填provinces。
【點睛】

（二）
11．what
12．types
13．a(chǎn)
14．that/which
15．typically
16．a(chǎn)re placed
17．Depending
18．for
19．to provide
20．various
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種叫flat ride的游樂設施。
11．
考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：你是否聽說過“黑暗之旅”這個詞并想知道它是什么意思？wondered后是賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，因此空格處用引導詞what，故填what。
12．
考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：讓我們來探索一些更常見的乘車類型。some后跟復數(shù)，因此空格處是types，故填types。
13．
考查冠詞。句意：“黑暗之旅”是一個行業(yè)術語，指的是任何游樂園或主題公園使用車輛將乘客送入室內(nèi)環(huán)境，并通過一系列場景的游樂設施。a series of是固定短語，意為“一系列的”，故填a。
14．
考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：交通工具有多種形式，包括軌道上的汽車、無軌交通工具和漂浮在水道中的船只。boats后是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞boats是物，因此關系代詞用that/which，故填that/which。
15．
考查副詞。句意：“平車”指的是游樂園、嘉年華會、集市和主題公園里通常會旋轉(zhuǎn)的景點?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞spin，typical的副詞是typically，意為“通?！保侍顃ypically。
16．
考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它們通常包括一個圓形的平臺，并放置在地面上。根據(jù)語境可知，它們是被放置在地面上，因此用被動語態(tài)，通篇時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即is/are done，主語They是復數(shù)，因此空格處是are placed，故填are placed。
17．
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：根據(jù)它們的速度和其他功能，它們可能會被認為是或不可能是驚險刺激的游樂項目。分析可知，空格處用非謂語形式，此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Depending。
18．
考查固定短語。句意：一般來說，“kiddie rides”是為年輕的騎手準備的，它們很刺激。be intended for是固定短語，意為“打算為……所用”，因此空格處是介詞for，故填for。
19．
考查不定式。句意：一種“運動模擬器騎行”使用帶有視點媒體的座椅，為觀眾提供一種他們正在移動并實際參與到行動中的錯覺。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，表示“一種“運動模擬器騎行”使用帶有視點媒體的座椅，為觀眾提供一種他們正在移動并實際參與到行動中的錯覺”，因此空格處是to provide，故填to provide。
20．
考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)運動模擬游樂設施都是在不同大小的劇院里展示的。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞sizes，vary的形容詞是various，意為“各種各樣的”，故填various。
（三）
21．a(chǎn)n
22．biggest
23．locations
24．in
25．looking
26．traditional
27．a(chǎn)nd
28．to see
29．was given
30．freedom
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一家參觀紐約中央公園和其它紐約景點的經(jīng)歷。
21．
考查冠詞。句意：昨天我們參觀了紐約曼哈頓的中央公園，這是我見過的最大的城市公園之一。park為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定式冠詞，且urban是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。
22．
考查最高級。句意：昨天我們參觀了紐約曼哈頓的中央公園，這是我見過的最大的城市公園之一。此處為one of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，big應用最高級形式。故填biggest。
23．
考查名詞。句意：中央公園是美國游客最多的城市公園，每年有數(shù)百萬游客，也是世界上最受歡迎的拍攝地點之一。location為可數(shù)名詞，此處為“one of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填locations。
24．
考查介詞。句意：它有2.5英里長，超過1.5英里寬。結(jié)合句意表示“寬度上”可知短語為in width。故填in。
25．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我媽媽喜歡看公園里所有的雕塑，而爸爸在欣賞一個小亭子里的免費傳統(tǒng)音樂會。表示“喜歡做某事”短語為enjoy doing sth.。故填looking。
26．
考查形容詞。句意：我媽媽喜歡看公園里所有的雕塑，而爸爸在欣賞一個小亭子里的免費傳統(tǒng)音樂會。修飾后文music concert應用形容詞traditional，作定語。故填traditional。
27．
考查連詞。句意：我哥哥和我都最喜歡動物園。此處表示“兩者都……”短語為both…and…。故填and。
28．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：下午，我們乘輪渡去看矗立在紐約港的著名的自由女神像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知see在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處作目的狀語應用不定式。故填to see。
29．
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們的導游說，這座151英尺高的銅像是法國在1884年送給美國的，象征著兩國的友誼和自由。此處主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關系，結(jié)合后文in 1884可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為this 151-foot copper statue，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was given。
30．
考查名詞。句意：我們的導游說，這座151英尺高的銅像是法國在1884年送給美國的，象征著兩國的友誼和自由。作賓語，表示“自由”應用名詞freedom，不可數(shù)。故填freedom。


Part 2 閱讀理解
（一）

31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報道。中國西南部四川省九寨溝國家公園在完成震后恢復重建工作后，于昨日全面向游客開放。文章主要介紹了九寨溝的相關知識以及地震后景區(qū)設施的完善和服務水平提高等情況。
31．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes, spectacular waterfalls, karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was listed as a UNESCC world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the reputation of an earthly paradise”.(該景區(qū)以其藍綠色的湖泊、壯觀的瀑布、喀斯特地貌和獨特的野生動物而聞名。1992年，它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。該公園還有3634種動植物，包括大熊貓和金絲猴，贏得了“人間天堂”的美譽)”可知，九寨溝國家公園被譽為“人間天堂”是因為它有各種各樣的野生動物物種。故選A。
32．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“On Aug 8, 2017, a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county, and the scenic area was closed due to damage, After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery. the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.(2017年8月8日，九寨溝發(fā)生7.0級特大地震，經(jīng)過持續(xù)重建和自然恢復，景區(qū)因受損關閉。從2018年3月開始，公園逐漸向游客開放)”可知，九寨溝國家公園在地震后關閉了七個月。故選B。
33．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance through the website www.abatour.com.(游客必須至少提前一天通過www.abatour.com網(wǎng)站在線訂票)”可知，現(xiàn)在游客通過在網(wǎng)上訂票進入公園。故選C。
34．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Recently, Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors, such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces.(近年來，九寨溝縣一直在努力為游客提供更多元化的旅游體驗，如民族文化歌舞劇的舞臺，現(xiàn)代商業(yè)建筑和文化創(chuàng)意空間的推出)”可知，現(xiàn)在游客將在公園里享受更多與文化相關的活動。故選D。
（二）
35．A
36．B
37．D
【分析】
本文是應用文。文章介紹了英國各地形形色色的圣誕節(jié)燈節(jié)和相關信息。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire部分“there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. (還有Beatrix Potter書中的很多角色，如彼得兔、杰邁瑪水坑鴨、松鼠納特金，用來紀念作者150周年誕辰)”可知，在Longleat Safari Park的燈節(jié)中會出現(xiàn)很多Beatrix Potter書中的動物，由此推知，這會吸引到對虛構(gòu)的動物角色感興趣的孩子們。故選A 項。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.(這個故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，靈感來自威廉·莎士比亞逝世400周年。游客可以和圣誕老人一起參與到故事和歌曲，還可以參加裝飾工作坊)”可知，在Enchanted Park，游客可以聽到精彩的故事Midwinter Night's Tale。故選B項 。
37．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分“￡16, adult(成人，16英磅)”和“under-fours, free(四歲以下，免費)”可知，Mr. Green和他3歲的孩子只需要16英磅。故選D 項。
（三）
38．B
39．C
40．B
41．A
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向讀者介紹曼哈頓鐵路公園——由廢棄的曼哈頓鐵路干線轉(zhuǎn)變成的一個公園。
38．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多數(shù)城市公園里，你可以逃離巨大、丑陋的金屬和石頭建筑。曼哈頓鐵路公園則不同)”及下文介紹可知，這篇文章主要是關于一個不太可能成為公園的地方——曼哈頓鐵路公園。故選B項。
39．
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight.”中間的“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。上文意思是“有一部分被保留下來的區(qū)域被叫做Chelsea，隨著飯店、畫廊和公寓被建，這里變成了高級場所?！蹦敲?，下文就應該是說，其它的部分就沒有什么用了。由此可知，劃線詞組指“無用的減慢進步的東西”。故選C項。
40．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.(David和Hammond是會議上唯一對拯救歷史建筑感興趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond贊同保留下這條鐵路就是因為他們對挽救歷史結(jié)構(gòu)感興趣，有歷史研究價值。故選B項。
41．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了過去五十年來的樣子)”可知，還有一部分保留了以前的樣子。故選A項。

Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫
參考答案一：
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. It seemed as if it were an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too devoted to let go. Fortunately, a farmer happened to drive by. Hearing their screams, he raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. Seriously wounded, the boy was rushed to the hospital.
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved. When asked to show his scars, the boy lifted his legs and then with obvious pride, he said to people coming to see him, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’t let go.”
參考答案二：
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him. Deeply shocked by the terrible scene, mother rushed to her son, catching hold of him tightly, with all her might. However, the alligator was much stronger than the mother. In spite of this, mother was so determined that she wouldn’t let go of her son, screaming for help at the same time. Hearing the frightening cry, a neighbor rushed out, with a gun in his hand, took aim and then shot the alligator. The boy got saved, but seriously injured.
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. Seeing his mother and the neighbor sitting beside him, the boy hugged his mother, with tears in his eyes, feeling greatly regretful that he didn’t listen to her. Both of them expressed sincere gratitude to the neighbor. Without him, the son would have lost his life. And then the neighbor suggested putting up a warning sign at the side of the lake to inform others of the danger. The boy understood the significance of safety from then on.
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一個炎熱的夏天，一個小男孩不顧媽媽的反對和警告，到房子后面的一個舊水潭里去游泳，被一條鱷魚追擊，媽媽看到這一幕后，恐懼地跑向水邊，邊向小男孩大喊，邊盡力去救他。在與鱷魚的拉鋸戰(zhàn)中，媽媽沒有放棄，并在過路的人的幫助之下，救下了小男孩，將他送往醫(yī)院。
【詳解】
范文一
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.(當他游近她的時候，鱷魚已經(jīng)靠近了他。)”可知，第一段可描寫媽媽與鱷魚在爭奪小男孩之間的“拉扯”，一個出于母愛，一個出于“饑餓”，不相上下，最終有人幫助救下小男孩。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.(經(jīng)過幾周的住院治療，小男孩竟然活了下來。)”可知，第二段可描寫這次鱷魚攻擊對于小男孩留下的傷疤，以及他的感受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：媽媽拉住小男孩——鱷魚抓住小男孩的腿——媽媽和鱷魚的拉鋸戰(zhàn)——有人幫助——小男孩獲救送往醫(yī)院——鱷魚攻擊后的傷疤——男孩對于媽媽極力救自己的感受
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.抓住：grab/snatch/catch/hold onto
②.奔跑：run/race/rush
③.（使）受傷：wound/scar
情緒類
①.深愛：devoted/love
程度類
①.緊緊地：tightly/firmly
②.非常/竟然：incredible/remarkably/extremely/much
【點睛】
[高分句型1]. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs.(媽媽在岸上緊緊地抓住小男孩的手臂，而此時鱷魚也死死地咬住了小男孩的腿。)
句子中使用了“(just) as”引導時間狀語從句。
[高分句型2]. And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved.(他的手臂上有深深的抓痕，那是他的媽媽為了抓住她深愛的兒子而用指甲摳進他的肉里的地方。)句子使用“where”引導非限制性定語從句。

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