?熱點(diǎn)練07 完形填空之夾敘夾議文（熱點(diǎn)話題）



夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個事件信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象，而后對此進(jìn)行高層次評價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。
（2）命題規(guī)律
1. 先敘述作者自己的某一個生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2. 作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時(shí)也可能是用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。
3. 提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。
此類完形填空三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)如下表：
1
事例—觀點(diǎn)
先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對這件事情發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2
觀點(diǎn)—事例
先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個事例，有時(shí)也會用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。
3
觀點(diǎn)—事例—觀點(diǎn)
提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

滿分技巧：
1. 細(xì)讀首句和尾句，把握前呼后應(yīng)為前提
2. 跳讀全文明大意，掂量整體局部要對應(yīng)
3. 邊讀邊填講策略，巧辨一空三句抓語境
4. 詞語入空通篇讀，關(guān)注上下文邏輯和語義
5. 語義語用講判斷，小心常用詞匯詭秘變（一詞多義）
解題思路：
1.關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會大意
通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。
例：
From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(獨(dú)奏會)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。
2.注重語境，理清行文邏輯
夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語篇意識，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。
3. 找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式
夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對照等手段?？忌鷳?yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節(jié)。
常見標(biāo)志詞有：(1)并列關(guān)系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果關(guān)系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對比關(guān)系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)順序關(guān)系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)轉(zhuǎn)變話題：by the way，what I really mean...等。

夾敘夾議：人與自然，相信愛能讓人年輕，人生哲理，“做自己”的真正意義。


Passage 1 完形填空
話題：這是篇夾敘夾議，通過人與自然的關(guān)系，講述了人類生存所必須的不同經(jīng)歷
難度：★★
建議用時(shí)：8分鐘

I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (氣象學(xué)家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驅(qū)散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (溫帶) would 9 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹亂) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain—was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind.
13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished
2．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
3．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung
4．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．a(chǎn)mount
5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength
6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth
7．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds
8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
9．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear
10．A．shortsighted B．a(chǎn)nxious C．frightened D．worried
11．A．frightening B．a(chǎn)ppealing C．disturbing D．exciting
12．A．success B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．lead D．must
13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When
14．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if
15．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena
【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．D13．A14．D15．A
【分析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者總是抱怨風(fēng)或雨，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o自己造成了不便，直到作者聽到氣象學(xué)家解釋臺風(fēng)的重要作用后，才意識到自己目光短淺，認(rèn)識到臺風(fēng)——比風(fēng)或雨更猛烈，比風(fēng)或雨更令人不安一千倍的東西——是人類生存所必須的。
1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然刮風(fēng)下雨并沒有什么不正常的，但它給我的外出帶來了不便，有時(shí)甚至造成了一種糟糕的氣氛，所以我強(qiáng)烈地責(zé)怪它。A. blamed責(zé)備；B. refused拒絕；C. fought打架；D. punished懲罰。根據(jù)上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天氣給作者帶來了不便，因此作者責(zé)怪天氣。故選A。
2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個下雨天，我遇到一位氣象學(xué)家，他對我因?yàn)橄掠杲o我?guī)硪稽c(diǎn)不便而大發(fā)雷霆很是不解。A. excited激動的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高興的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根據(jù)后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”結(jié)合后文氣象學(xué)家解釋下雨的作用，可知?dú)庀髮W(xué)家對于作者責(zé)備天氣感到困惑。故選B。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過，當(dāng)它把一切都卷走的時(shí)候，它是多么的勢不可擋。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清掃，席卷；D. swung搖擺。根據(jù)常識和后文“everything away in its way”可知，臺風(fēng)會把一切卷走，sweep away“一掃而空”。故選C。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，淡水的短缺將會更嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樗堑厍蛏纤?yīng)的一大來源。A. supply供給；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste廢物；D. amount數(shù)量。根據(jù)后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知沒有臺風(fēng)，淡水的短缺會更嚴(yán)重。故選B。
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，淡水的短缺將會更嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樗堑厍蛏纤?yīng)的一大來源。A. power力量；B. resource資源；C. source來源；D. strength力量。根據(jù)后文“of water supply on earth”指臺風(fēng)是地球水供應(yīng)的來源，應(yīng)用source。故選C。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，熱量的分布就會出現(xiàn)更大的不平衡。A. time時(shí)間；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. energy能量；D. warmth溫暖，熱量。結(jié)合后文提到?jīng)]有臺風(fēng)，熱帶地區(qū)會更熱，而寒帶會更冷，可知沒有臺風(fēng)，熱量的分布就會出現(xiàn)更大的不平衡。故選D。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地區(qū)完全依靠臺風(fēng)來散熱。A. moves移動；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根據(jù)地理知識和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地區(qū)依靠臺風(fēng)散熱，rely符合語境。故選B。
8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有臺風(fēng)，熱帶地區(qū)會更熱，而寒帶會更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更涼爽的；C. hotter更熱的；D. warmer更溫暖的。根據(jù)后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知熱帶更熱，寒帶更冷。故選C。
9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果就是，溫帶將從世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移動；D. disappear消失。根據(jù)上文提到寒帶更冷，熱帶更熱和后文“from the world”可知，此處是指溫帶從世界上消失，disappear符合語境。故選D。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無知使我目光短淺。A. shortsighted目光短淺的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。結(jié)合上文可知作者僅僅因?yàn)樘鞖饨o自己造成了不便就責(zé)備天氣，沒有意識到下雨的重要作用，可見此處指無知使作者目光短淺。故選A。
11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我根本不知道臺風(fēng)——比風(fēng)或雨更猛烈，比風(fēng)或雨更令人不安一千倍的東西——是人類生存所必須的。A. frightening令人恐懼的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激動的。根據(jù)第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本來抱怨刮風(fēng)下雨，而臺風(fēng)是比風(fēng)或雨更令人不安一千倍的東西。故選C。
12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我根本不知道臺風(fēng)——比風(fēng)或雨更猛烈，比風(fēng)或雨更令人不安一千倍的東西——是人類生存所必須的。A. success成功；B. advantage優(yōu)勢；C. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D. must必須的事物。根據(jù)后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介紹的臺風(fēng)的作用，可知臺風(fēng)是人類生存所必須的。選D。
13．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：就像世界上沒有一條路是平坦的一樣，世界上也沒有一個人可以隨心所欲。A. As正如，像……一樣；B. Since自從；C. While雖然；D. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“像……一樣”應(yīng)用as。故選A。
14．考查固定短語辨析。句意：如果臺風(fēng)全部消失了怎么辦？A. What about怎么樣；B. How come怎么會；C. Even if即使；D. What if假設(shè)……將會怎么樣。根據(jù)后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假設(shè)臺風(fēng)如果全部消失會怎么樣，what if符合語境。故選D。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：答案會讓他保持冷靜，引導(dǎo)他更接近真理——他會更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理論；C. complaints投訴；D. phenomena現(xiàn)象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?”提出了兩個問題，所以此處是指問題的答案。故選A。

Passage 2 完形填空
話題：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過這位年輕靈魂的老人，作者相信是愛讓人年輕。
難度：★★
建議用時(shí)：8分鐘

I was in the grocery store picking up a few odds and ends. As I 21 the cashier I noticed a very old man. His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was 22 wrinkles. In the eyes of the 23 , he looked tired, old and ugly.
As soon as he 24 finished counting out the money, he 25 and joked with the cashier and they both laughed. His 26 sounded like sweet music. His eyes sparkled with delight. He turned back to me and 27 his smile. I could see his soul shining through. It was the 28 and most beautiful soul I had seen in a long time. In that 29 I saw that while his body might be showing its years, his 30 was young.
Some people can look young and healthy on the 31 but be old and beaten down on the inside. Other people can look old and worn-out on the outside but 32 be young and vital within. Most of us fall somewhere in-between.
I truly believe, however, that the key is love. Time will eventually 33 all our bodies, but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice. We can 34 to live in fear, anger, and hatred. Or we can choose to live in 35 , joy, and compassion and keep our souls forever young.
21．A．served B．paid C．left D．a(chǎn)pproached
22．A．exposed to B．trapped in C．covered with D．made of
23．A．world B．cashier C．customer D．elder
24．A．politely B．slowly C．easily D．curiously
25．A．smiled B．stopped C．hesitated D．a(chǎn)ppeared
26．A．song B．laughter C．voice D．story
27．A．hid B．lost C．shared D．forced
28．A．funnest B．cleverest C．biggest D．youngest
29．A．case B．moment C．a(chǎn)rea D．way
30．A．child B．look C．sound D．soul
31．A．contrary B．bottom C．outside D．face
32．A．still B．sometimes C．even D．a(chǎn)nyway
33．A．a(chǎn)ge B．limit C．ignore D．punish
34．A．continue B．choose C．refuse D．a(chǎn)ttempt
35．A．gratitude B．hope C．love D．excitement
【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者看到一位有著年輕靈魂的老人。通過這位老人，作者相信是愛讓人年輕。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近收銀員時(shí)，我注意到一位非常老的老人。A. served為…服務(wù)，接待；B. paid支付，付費(fèi)；C. left離開，留下；D. approached走近。根據(jù)下文“As soon as he finished counting out the money”可知我走向收銀員。故選D。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的臉上布滿了皺紋。A. exposed to接觸，暴露于；B. trapped in陷入，使困于；C. covered with覆蓋；D. made of由…組成。根據(jù)下文“he looked tired, old and ugly”可知他的臉上布滿了皺紋。be covered with…“被…蓋滿；充滿著…”為習(xí)慣搭配。故選C。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在世人眼中，他顯得疲憊、蒼老、丑陋。A. world世界，全人類；B. cashier出納員，收銀員；C. customer顧客；D. elder長者，長輩。根據(jù)上文“His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was wrinkles. ”可知這個模樣的人，大多數(shù)人都會覺得他又老又丑。此處表示泛指，不強(qiáng)調(diào)某個人的看法。world在此意為“世人”。故選A。
24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他慢慢地?cái)?shù)完錢后，他微笑著和收銀員開玩笑，兩人都笑了。A. politely有禮貌地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上文“I noticed a very old man”和“ he looked tired, old and ugly”可知這樣一位老人在掏錢結(jié)賬時(shí)動作應(yīng)該很慢。故選B。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他慢慢地?cái)?shù)完錢后，他微笑著和收銀員開玩笑，兩人都笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated猶豫；D. appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“joked with the cashier and they both laughed”可知這位老人微笑著開了個玩笑。故選A。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的笑聲聽起來像甜美的音樂。A. song歌曲；B. laughter笑，笑聲；C. voice聲音，嗓音；D. story故事，小說。根據(jù)上文“and they both laughed”可知這大笑聲聽起來像甜美的音樂。故選B。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過身來和我分享他的微笑。A. hid躲藏；B. lost失去；C. shared分享；D. forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“He turned back to me”可知此時(shí)指老人回過頭來沖作者微笑，分享他的快樂。故選C。
28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我好長時(shí)間以來見過的最年輕、最美麗的靈魂。A. funnest最滑稽的；B. cleverest最聰明的；C. biggest最大的；D. youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)“most beautiful soul”和下文“his 　was young”可知老人的精神狀態(tài)是作者好長時(shí)間以來見到的最年輕的精神狀態(tài)。故選D。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到，雖然他的身體可能顯示出它的年齡，他的靈魂是年輕的。A. case具體情況，案例；B. moment時(shí)刻，瞬間，片刻；C. area區(qū)域，地區(qū)；D. way方法，道路。根據(jù)上文“I could see his soul shining through”可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻的情況。故選B。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到，雖然他的身體可能顯示出它的年齡，他的靈魂是年輕的。A. child兒童，孩子；B. look樣子，面容；C. sound噪音，聲音；D. soul靈魂，精神。根據(jù)上文“It was the　 and most beautiful soul”可知他的靈魂是年輕的。故選D。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人外表看起來年輕健康，但內(nèi)心卻很老很憔悴。A. contrary相反的事實(shí)；B. bottom底部；C. outside外部；D. face臉，面部。根據(jù)“ but be old and beaten down on the inside”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)有些人外表看上去年輕和健康，但內(nèi)心卻是衰老和憔悴的。故選C。
32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人可能外表看起來老而疲憊，但內(nèi)心仍然年輕而充滿活力。A. still仍然；B. sometimes有時(shí)；C. even甚至；D. anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“but be young and vital within”可知有些人外表雖老，但內(nèi)心仍然年輕。故選A。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間最終會讓我們的身體變老，但我們的內(nèi)心是否變老是一種選擇。A. age成熟，變老；B. limit限制；C. ignore忽略，不理睬；D. punish懲罰。根據(jù)“but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice”可知此處指時(shí)間使我們的身體變老。故選A。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以選擇生活在恐懼、憤怒和仇恨中。A. continue繼續(xù)；B. choose選擇；C. refuse拒絕；D. attempt企圖，試圖。根據(jù)下文“Or we can choose to live in…”可知此處進(jìn)一步解釋我們選擇什么樣的生活。故選B。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：或者，我們可以選擇生活在愛、歡樂和同情中，讓我們的靈魂永遠(yuǎn)年輕。A. gratitude感激；B. hope希望；C. love愛；D. excitement令人激動的事，興奮。根據(jù)“joy, and compassion”可知此處與上句對此，同時(shí)復(fù)指本段第一句中提到的love。強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的觀點(diǎn)“I truly believe, however, that the key is love”。故選C。
Passage 3 完形填空
話題：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過這位年輕靈魂的老人，作者相信是愛讓人年輕。
難度：★★
建議用時(shí)：8分鐘

The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day. The factory battery that 21 along with it decided that it had worked long enough and 22 to take an early, permanent retirement. My 23 neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldn't 24 the charge. After getting one more jump, I 25 to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安裝) it was much more 26 than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car 27 once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I 28 that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (儀表盤) had 29 gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the 30 date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to 31 it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.
Yes, many of my choices brought me 33 in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present. When you 34 your own life, don't regret the roads not taken Instead, be 35 with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.
21．A．came B．waited C．left D．raced
22．A．planned B．refused C．chose D．managed
23．A．easy-going B．kind-hearted C．hard-working D．good-tempered
24．A．lead B．take C．offer D．hold
25．A．welcomed B．headed C．returned D．got
26．A．complex B．vital C．efficient D．a(chǎn)ccurate
27．A．switching B．jumping C．running D．shaking
28．A．guessed B．remembered C．expected D．noticed
29．A．suddenly B．slightly C．casually D．secretly
30．A．final B．original C．special D．temporary
31．A．bring B．program C．call D．drive
32．A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．effects C．mistakes D．changes
33．A．damage B．pain C．peace D．convenience
34．A．look at B．come out of C．focus on D．take control of
35．A．faced B．patient C．strict D．pleased
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者的車在裝了新電池后，儀表盤上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，這讓作者感悟到許多選擇在過去帶來了痛苦，但它們也帶來了現(xiàn)在的智慧。當(dāng)你審視自己的人生時(shí)，不要后悔沒有走的路。相反，要為你所走的道路感到高興，為你所學(xué)到的東西感到高興，為你所分享的愛感到高興。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它自帶的工廠電池認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)工作了足夠長的時(shí)間，選擇提前永久退休。A. came來到；B. waited等待；C. left離開；D. raced比賽。根據(jù)后文“along with it”可知電池是汽車自帶的，come along with表示“和……一起來，隨同”。故選A。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它自帶的工廠電池認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)工作了足夠長的時(shí)間，選擇提前永久退休。A. planned計(jì)劃；B. refused拒絕；C. chose選擇；D. managed管理。根據(jù)后文“to take an early, permanent retirement”可知指電池選擇提前永久退休，choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”。故選C。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：好心的鄰居幫我啟動了一次，但電池還是無法充電。A. easy-going隨和的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. good-tempered脾氣好的。根據(jù)后文“neighbor gave me a jump”鄰居幫助作者啟動車子，可見很好心。故選B。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：好心的鄰居幫我啟動了一次，但電池還是無法充電。A. lead帶領(lǐng)；B. take帶走；C. offer提議；D. hold保持。根據(jù)上文“but the battery stubbornly wouldn't”可知電池還是充不上電，故選D。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：又啟動了一次之后，我去了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚺浼痰曩I了一個新的。A. welcomed歡迎；B. headed前往；C. returned返回；D. got得到。根據(jù)后文“to the local auto parts store to buy a new one”可知作者去當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚺浼痰曩I新電池。故選B。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，安裝它比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多，所以我把它帶到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€機(jī)械師那里，他終于裝上了新電池，車子又開動了。A. complex復(fù)雜的；B. vital重要的；C. efficient效率高的；D. accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)后文“I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in”可知作者求助于機(jī)械師，推測安裝電池比較復(fù)雜。故選A。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，安裝它比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多，所以我把它帶到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€機(jī)械師那里，他終于裝上了新電池，車子又開動了。A. switching轉(zhuǎn)換；B. jumping跳躍；C. running運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；D. shaking搖晃。根據(jù)“once again”可知車子終于發(fā)動起來了。故選C。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天早上開著它，我注意到儀表盤上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，重新設(shè)置為它第一次啟動的原始日期。A. guessed猜測；B. remembered記得；C. expected期待；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had”指作者注意到儀表盤上的時(shí)間日期不對，故選D。
29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天早上開著它，我注意到儀表盤上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，重新設(shè)置為它第一次啟動的原始日期。A. suddenly突然；B. slightly些微地；C. casually隨意地；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“gone back to nine years ago”可知儀表盤上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，故選A。
30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天早上開著它，我注意到儀表盤上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，重新設(shè)置為它第一次啟動的原始日期。A. final最終的；B. original原來的；C. special特別的；D. temporary臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“date of the first time it was started”可知車子的時(shí)間日期回到了第一次啟動的原始日期。故選B。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的兒子聰明地找到了如何讓它設(shè)置回今天的方法時(shí)，我卻在想，我曾經(jīng)多么希望能夠回到過去，彌補(bǔ)我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯誤和失誤。A. bring帶來；B. program設(shè)置；C. call打電話；D. drive駕駛。根據(jù)后文“it back to today”指把儀表盤上的時(shí)間日期設(shè)置回今天，故選B。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的兒子聰明地找到了如何讓它設(shè)置回今天的方法時(shí)，我卻在想，我曾經(jīng)多么希望能夠回到過去，彌補(bǔ)我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯誤和失誤。A. attempts嘗試；B. effects影響；C. mistakes錯誤；D. changes改變。根據(jù)后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指過去犯下的錯誤和失誤。故選C。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我的許多選擇在過去給我?guī)砹送纯啵鼈円步o我?guī)砹爽F(xiàn)在的智慧。A. damage破壞；B. pain痛苦；C. peace和平；D. convenience方便。根據(jù)后文“but they have also brought me wisdom for the present”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明過去的選擇帶來的是痛苦，如今帶來了智慧。故選B。
34．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你審視自己的人生時(shí)，不要后悔沒有選擇的路。A. look at看著；B. come out of產(chǎn)生；C. focus on集中于；D. take control of控制。根據(jù)后文“your own life, don't regret the roads not taken”指審視人生，應(yīng)用look at。故選A。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，要為你所走的道路感到高興，為你所學(xué)到的東西感到高興，為你所分享的愛感到高興。A. faced面對；B. patient耐心的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. pleased高興的。上文提到不要后悔選擇的路，即相反，要為你所走的道路感到高興，為你所學(xué)到的東西感到高興，為你所分享的愛感到高興。故選D。

Passage 4 完形填空
話題：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，選擇了相反的方向，結(jié)果是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。
難度：★★
建議用時(shí)：8分鐘

In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be 21 to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly 22 for you?
On a recent hiking 23 , my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the 24 direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．Going backwards made more sense with my 25 . The trip would take several days and going backwards 26 that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning 27 you forgot something? Are you crazy? The path occasionally crossed a 28 . When it did, even passing cars beeped to 29 us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way? Because that's what everyone does? Because that's how it's always been done? We even 30 to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) 31 in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best 32 us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.
I decided to 33 the path I chose. 34 , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner 35 tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It's your instinct. It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what's best for you.
21．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．normal C．a(chǎn)wkward D．impressive
22．A．designs B．plans C．works D．prepares
23．A．race B．test C．project D．trip
24．A．opposite B．wrong C．common D．a(chǎn)ccessible
25．A．emotion B．target C．schedule D．request
26．A．supposed B．ensured C．provided D．permitted
27．A．if B．because C．while D．yet
28．A．plain B．valley C．trail D．highway
29．A．point B．inspire C．protect D．support
30．A．expected B．stopped C．a(chǎn)greed D．hesitated
31．A．saying B．point C．myth D．spell
32．A．instructed B．confused C．offered D．suited
33．A．show off B．think over C．pick out D．stick to
34．A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Knowingly
35．A．desire B．feeling C．voice D．reaction
【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．B28．D29．A30．B31．A32．D33．D34．C35．C
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，選擇了相反的方向。每個人都說他們走錯了，但是最終，他們有了一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)你內(nèi)心的聲音告訴你什么是對的或錯的，聽從它。這是你的本能。它和你說話是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么對你最好。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：選擇每個人都做過的事情可能是正常的，特別是如果它看起來對他們有用的話。A. anxious焦慮的；B. normal正常的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“to choose what everyone has done”可知，選擇每個人都做過的事情可能是正常的。故選B。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這真的適合你嗎？A. designs設(shè)計(jì)；B. plans計(jì)劃；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“it seemed to work for them”可知此處指選擇每個人都做過的事情是否對自己起作用。故選C。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴決定選擇一條相反方向的流行路線。A. race比賽；B. test測試；C. project項(xiàng)目；D. trip旅行。呼應(yīng)后文“The trip would take several days”指徒步旅行。故選D。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴決定選擇一條相反方向的流行路線。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong錯誤的；C. common普通的；D. accessible可到達(dá)的。根據(jù)后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他們選擇了相反反向的路線。故選A。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：倒回去對我的日程安排更有意義。A. emotion情感；B. target目標(biāo)；C. schedule計(jì)劃；D. request要求。根據(jù)后文“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒著走會在離機(jī)場更近的地方結(jié)束旅行，所以是對日程安排有意義。故選C。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這趟旅行要花上幾天的時(shí)間，倒著走可以確保我在離機(jī)場更近的地方結(jié)束旅程，以便搭飛機(jī)回家。A. supposed認(rèn)為；B. ensured確保；C. provided提供；D. permitted允許。根據(jù)后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒著走可以確保作者在離機(jī)場更近的地方結(jié)束旅程，以便搭飛機(jī)回家。故選B。
27．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：你回來是因?yàn)橥耸裁磫幔緼. if如果；B. because因?yàn)?；C. while然而；D. yet但是。根據(jù)語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故選B。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條小路偶爾與公路相交。A. plain平原；B. valley山谷；C. trail足跡；D. highway公路。根據(jù)后文“even passing cars”可知，這條小路偶爾與公路相交。故選D。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)時(shí)，就連過往的車輛也會鳴叫，給我們指出“正確”的方向。A. point指向；B. inspire鼓舞；C. protect保護(hù)；D. support支持。根據(jù)后文“us in the “right” direction”可知，汽車鳴笛是為了指出正確的方向。故選A。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至停下來和一位丹麥婦女交談，她說：“我們國家有一個說法：當(dāng)你回到其他所有人身邊時(shí)，那是因?yàn)槟阍谔颖苁裁础！盇. expected期待；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后文“to talk to a Danish woman”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在徒步旅行中，所以是停下來和一位丹麥婦女交談。故選B。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至停下來和一位丹麥婦女交談，她說：“我們國家有一個說法：當(dāng)你回到其他所有人身邊時(shí)，那是因?yàn)槟阍谔颖苁裁础！盇. saying格言；B. point要點(diǎn)；C. myth神話；D. spell咒語。根據(jù)后文“when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something”可知，此處指丹麥婦女國家的一句格言。故選A。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只是享受與大自然的聯(lián)系，以最適合我們的方式徒步旅行。A. instructed指示；B. confused使迷惑；C. offered提供；D. suited適合。根據(jù)上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者認(rèn)為徒步旅行是最適合他們的旅行方式。故選D。
33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定堅(jiān)持我選擇的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over仔細(xì)考慮；C. pick out指出；D. stick to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)后文“the path I chose”可知，作者選擇堅(jiān)持選擇的道路。故選D。
34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們有了一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。A. Probably可能；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Eventually終于；D. Knowingly故意地。根據(jù)后文“we had an amazing experience”可知，此處作者在總結(jié)這次徒步旅行，他們最終有了一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你內(nèi)心的聲音告訴你什么是對的或錯的，聽從它。A. desire渴望；B. feeling感覺；C. voice聲音；D. reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it”可知，此處指人內(nèi)心的聲音，應(yīng)用voice。故選C。



Passage 5 完形填空
話題：這是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要通過講述三個應(yīng)聘者的故事，來闡明“做自己”的真正意義
難度：★★
建議用時(shí)：8分鐘

A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career- building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 21 an invitation to speak on a conference panel（專家組）. It would look great on his CV（簡歷）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n） 22 partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been 23 and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 24 was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 25 . This view, coupled with a natural 26 , meant that I 27 worked up the nerve to put myself forward.
However, I decided that I need to 28 my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.
So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 29 me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 30 . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 31 me to the panel. Now I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my word if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert（內(nèi)向的人）this is my 32 Mount Everest（珠穆朗瑪峰）.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 33 . But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 34 I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 35 .
21．A．referred to B．led to C．turned down D．put forward
22．A．special B．legal C．strict D．equal
23．A．informed B．promoted C．invited D．received
24．A．success B．practice C．power D．reality
25．A．rewarded B．protected C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ffected
26．A．kindness B．patience C．shyness D．courage
27．A．rarely B．frequently C．quietly D．completely
28．A．make sense of B．find fault with C．pay attention to D．take control of
29．A．benefit B．include C．observe D．change
30．A．a(chǎn)greement B．emphasis C．inspiration D．self-doubt
31．A．track B．send C．hire D．a(chǎn)dd
32．A．personal B．flexible C．simple D．traditional
33．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．dishonest D．discontent
34．A．prove B．ensure C．record D．predict
35．A．health B．colleague C．career D．education
【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了同學(xué)獲得了更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會，作者認(rèn)為，自己也應(yīng)該有同樣的機(jī)會，但是，因?yàn)閮?nèi)向羞怯的性格阻擋了職業(yè)發(fā)展，因此，作者決心突破自己，參與到競爭中。
21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在一項(xiàng)以學(xué)生為主導(dǎo)的、以增加基礎(chǔ)研究的資助的運(yùn)動中的努力使他受邀在專家組會議上發(fā)言。A. referred to查閱，提到；B. led to導(dǎo)致；C. turned down拒絕；D. put forward提出。根據(jù)該句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗诖舜芜\(yùn)動中的努力使（導(dǎo)致led to）他受邀在專家組會議上發(fā)言。故選B項(xiàng)。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在活動中和他是一個同樣付出努力的一員。A. special 特殊的；B. legal合法的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. equal平等的。根據(jù)下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該得到同樣的機(jī)會，因此可推知，作者認(rèn)為自己和同學(xué)做出了同等的努力，是平等的（equal）。故選D項(xiàng)。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我沒有被邀請，我也不知道為什么。A. informed 通知；B. promoted 提升；C. invited 邀請；D. received收到。根據(jù)上文“His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____1____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同學(xué)被邀請發(fā)言，而自己沒有被邀請（invited）。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長的過程中，我一直被教導(dǎo)，成功的方法就是低頭努力工作。A. success 成功；B. practice 實(shí)踐；C. power權(quán)力，力量；D. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be”可知，作者一直被教導(dǎo)只要努力工作，就會成功并有回報(bào)。故選A項(xiàng)。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我的工作足夠好的話，我會得到回報(bào)的。A. rewarded 回報(bào)，獎勵；B. protected 保護(hù)；C. attracted 吸引；D. affected影響。根據(jù)上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____4____ was to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教導(dǎo)努力工作，就會成功并有回報(bào)（rewarded）。故選A項(xiàng)。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種觀點(diǎn)，再加上天生的羞怯，意味著我很少鼓起勇氣推薦自己。A. kindness 善良；B. patience耐心；C. shyness 害羞；D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及下文“but as an introvert（內(nèi)向的人）”可知，作者很少鼓起勇氣推薦自己，可推知作者是內(nèi)向羞怯（shyness）的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味著我很少鼓起勇氣推薦自己。A. rarely 很少；B. frequently 頻繁；C. quietly 安靜；D. completely 完全。根據(jù)上文“This view, coupled with a natural”以及下文“but as an introvert（內(nèi)向的人）”可知，作者是一個內(nèi)向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇氣提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我決定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成為我自己最大的擁護(hù)者。A. make sense of有意義；B. find fault with挑剔；C. pay attention to 注意；D. take control of控制。根據(jù)下文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me.”可知，作者讓同事詢問小組的組織者把他也包括進(jìn)去，因此可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take control of）自己的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速著讓我的同事請小組組織者把我也包括進(jìn)來。A. benefit受益；B. include 包括；C. observe觀察；D. change改變。根據(jù)“However, I decided that I need to ____8____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.”可知，作者決定重新掌控自己的生活，參與競爭，因此讓同事請小組組織者把他也包括（include）進(jìn)來。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海里充斥著一大堆練習(xí)得很好的自我懷疑。A. agreement協(xié)定；意見一致；B. emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. inspiration靈感；啟發(fā)；D. self-doubt 自我懷疑。根據(jù)上文以及下文“Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious.”可知，作者是一個內(nèi)向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到競爭行列時(shí)，內(nèi)心充滿自我懷疑（self-doubt）。故選D項(xiàng)。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的同事立即聯(lián)系了組織者，他們很快同意將我加入小組。 A. track跟蹤；B. send發(fā)送；C. hire雇用；D. add加入。根據(jù)上文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me. 可知，作者讓同事請小組組織者把自己也包括進(jìn)來，組織者很快同意作者加入（add）。故選D項(xiàng)。
32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但作為一個內(nèi)向的人，這是我個人的珠穆朗瑪峰。A. personal個人的；B. flexible靈活的；C. simple簡單的；D. traditional 傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me.”以及“but as an introvert（內(nèi)向的人）”可知，作者作為一個內(nèi)向的人，挑戰(zhàn)自己內(nèi)向的性格去勇敢地參與競爭，這對本人來說，就像是個人的（personal）珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得鼓吹自己總是會讓我有點(diǎn)不舒服。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. uncomfortable 不舒服的；C. dishonest不誠實(shí)的；D. discontent不滿足的。根據(jù)下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ____14____ I'm living my best life”可知，作者做了很多讓自己不舒服的事情來保證他的生活，結(jié)合上文中作者提到自己是一個羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncomfortable）。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情來保證我過最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A. prove證明；B. ensure保證，確保；C. record 記錄；D. predict 預(yù)測。根據(jù)“I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots”可知，作者通過如打疫苗等不舒服的事情來保證（ensure）自己的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我也可以為我的事業(yè)做同樣的事。A. health 健康；B. colleague 同事；C. career 職業(yè)；D. education 教育。通讀全文，尤其是本文第一句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”及下文可知，作者同學(xué)得到了一個令人難以置信的職業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會，作者非常羨慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地參與競爭，也希望自己的職業(yè)（career）有所發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
Passage 6 完形填空
話題：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者性格內(nèi)心，決心在職業(yè)上突破自己，參與到競爭中
難度：★★
建議用時(shí)：8分鐘

Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company. Each one was 21 separately by a committee of three people. Each applicant 22 the questions and tried their best to 23 the interviewers.
However, one 24 proved to be set them apart, which was, “What is the 25 of being yourself?”
The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自發(fā)的) and don’t 26 as people expect you to.”The second one said:“Show your 27 to reflect your strong personality.”
The third person presented the following insight: “Be honest and don’t 28 in order to impress people.”
The committee wasn’t 29 with their answers and decided to invite five other 30 to interview for the job.
31 , the committee asked a simple question that 32 the candidates’ way of thinking. The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a(n) 33 meaning, but how one 34 it can reveal a lot about him or her.
This expression encourages people to ignore outside influences and think 35 . Only by doing so can we define our ambitions, address our weaknesses and achieve our goals in our own way.
21．A．recommended B．interviewed C．informed D．received
22．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．raised C．chose D．predicted
23．A．impress B．greet C．a(chǎn)ttract D．please
24．A．incident B．a(chǎn)ction C．choice D．question
25．A．benefit B．purpose C．meaning D．result
26．A．work B．complain C．refuse D．behave
27．A．kindness B．confidence C．responsibility D．honesty
28．A．change B．lie C．praise D．challenge
29．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．delighted C．relieved D．content
30．A．interviewers B．employees C．a(chǎn)pplicants D．officials
31．A．In turn B．In return C．In truth D．In total
32．A．improves B．reflects C．determines D．includes
33．A．important B．familiar C．shallow D．different
34．A．believes B．practices C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．explains
35．A．carefully B．independently C．positively D．deeply
【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．D25．C26．D27．B28．B29．D30．C31．C32．B33．C34．D35．B
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要通過講述三個應(yīng)聘者的故事，來闡明“做自己”的真正意義。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三位面試者單獨(dú)由三位成員組成的委員會來進(jìn)行面試。A. recommended推薦；B. interviewed面試；C. informed通知；D. received收到。根據(jù)上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.（三名申請人正在一家大公司面試人力資源經(jīng)理的工作）”可知，三個人是在接受面試，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個申請人都會回答一些問題，并盡力給面試官留下深刻印象。A. answered回答；B. raised舉起；C. chose選擇；D. predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)上文中的“interviewing”及下文中的“questions”可知，是在面試過程中回答問題，故選擇A項(xiàng)。
23．考查詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. impress給…深刻印象；B. greet問候；C. attract吸引；D. please使…高興。根據(jù)上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.（三名申請人正在一家大公司面試人力資源經(jīng)理的工作）”可知，說的是申請者盡可能給面試官留下深刻印象，impress“給…深刻印象”符合句意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一個問題把他們區(qū)分開來，問題是“做自己的意義是什么？”A. incident事件；B. action行動；C. choice選擇；D. question問題。根據(jù)上文“ Each applicant answered the questions（每個申請人都要回答一些問題）”可知，這里說的是其中的一個問題，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. benefit利益；B. purpose目的；C. meaning意義；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文申請人的回答“The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自發(fā)的) and don’t behave as people expect you to.”（第一個申請人回答說，要自發(fā)的，而不是像人們期望的那樣去表現(xiàn)）”可知，上文問的是做自己的意義，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個申請人回答說，要自發(fā)的，而不是像人們期望的那樣去表現(xiàn)。A. work工作；B. complain抱怨；C. refuse拒絕；D. behave表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的問題“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意義是什么）”可知，這里回答的是做自己就是要自發(fā)的，不是像別人期望的那樣去表現(xiàn)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個人回答：“展示你的自信，來反應(yīng)你強(qiáng)烈的個性?！盇. kindness仁慈，善行；B. confidence自信；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. honesty誠實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“being yourself（做自己）”及下文“reflect your strong personality（反應(yīng)你強(qiáng)烈的個性）”可知，這里說的是展示自信，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第三個人陳述了他的領(lǐng)悟：“要誠實(shí)，不要為了給別人留下深刻印象而撒謊。”A. change改變；B. lie撒謊；C. praise贊美；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Be honest（要誠實(shí)）”可知，下文說的是不要撒謊，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：委員會對于他們的答案并不滿意，并決定邀請其他的申請者來面試這份工作。A. annoyed生氣的；B. delighted高興的；C. relieved寬慰的；D. content滿意的。根據(jù)下文“decided to invite five other applicants to interview for the job.（決定邀請其他的申請者來面試這份工作）”可知，委員會對于這三位申請人的回答是不滿意的，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. interviewers面試者；B. employees雇員；C. applicants申請人；D. officials官員。根據(jù)上文“The committee wasn’t content with their answers（委員會對于他們的回答并不滿意）”可知，要邀請其他的申請人來面試，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
31．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，委員會提出了一個反應(yīng)候選人思維方式的簡單問題。A. In turn依次；B. In return作為回報(bào)； C. In truth事實(shí)上；D. In total總計(jì)。根據(jù)上文的問題“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意義是什么）”可知，這實(shí)際上是一個反應(yīng)人的思維方式的問題，In truth“事實(shí)上”符合句意，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. improves改善；B. reflects反應(yīng)；C. determines決心；D. includes包括。根據(jù)下文“The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a shallow meaning, but how one explains it can reveal a lot about him or her.（短語“做自己”似乎意義淺顯，但一個人如何解釋它卻可以揭示出許多關(guān)于他或者是她的事情）”可知，這個問題可以反應(yīng)候選人的思維方式，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意短語“做自己”似乎意義淺顯，但一個人如何解釋它卻可以揭示處許多關(guān)于他或者是她的事情：A. important重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. shallow淺顯的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“but how one explains it can reveal a lot about him or her.（但一個人如何解釋它卻可以揭示處許多關(guān)于他或者是她的事情）”結(jié)合句中“but”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，上文應(yīng)該說的是意義淺顯，但可以反應(yīng)出很多事情，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. believes相信；B. practices練習(xí)；C. accepts接受；D. explains解釋。根據(jù)上文的問題“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意義是什么）”及三個申請人的回答可知，這里說的是一個人對于“做自己”的理解，explains“解釋”符合句意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個表達(dá)主要是鼓勵人們忽視外部的影響，獨(dú)立思考。A. carefully小心地；B. independently獨(dú)立地；C. positively積極地；D. deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文“ ignore outside influences（忽視外部影響）”可知，這里說的是要獨(dú)立思考，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

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