重難點01 閱讀理解之應用文（熱點話題）-2022年高考英語【熱點·重點·難點】專練（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

【命題趨勢】應用文一般分為兩類：一類是敘述性應用文，例如書信、日記等，近兩年高考試題較少涉及；另一類是說明性應用文，包括各種廣告、產(chǎn)品說明、旅游指南、報刊書信、公共通告和備忘錄等；而近兩年高考試題中的閱讀理解均側重考查后一類。【滿分技巧】高考應用文閱讀理解設題以細節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時，應該在整體把握文章結構的前提下，主要注意細節(jié)信息。細節(jié)題的題干都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：1. 先題后文先讀試題，了解試題考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。2. 題干定向根據(jù)題干關鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同→對號入座；問題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實等。3. 生詞模糊遇到生詞；如與答題無關，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構詞法等猜詞。4. 信息補全對于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補全。總之，應用文類型的閱讀文章一般說來比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設問根據(jù)文章的段落秩序，多以細節(jié)事實理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問題中的關鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當?shù)耐评砼袛?。了解了應用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點，我們在實踐中總結出解答應用文試題的關鍵是：抓信息。提示：應用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺。因為第一次解題時思路最清晰，假如沒十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。【熱點話題】應用文熱衷話題有：就業(yè)、旅游、電影、書籍等海報。【限時檢測】（建議用時：每篇5分鐘）A（2021·全國·高考真題）話題：這是一篇應用文。主要介紹夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。難度：★★建議用時：5分Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:￡12-￡96 Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: ￡7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: ￡40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: FreeWhat should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A．￡7.50. B．￡12. C．￡40. D．￡96.3. Which of the following starts earliest?A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.B（2021·河北石家莊·一模）本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款學習英語的應用程序。難度：★★建議用時：5分If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below.QuizletWhen learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective.SpotifySpotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own.BeelinguappBeelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.TandemTandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people.What is Spotify intended to help people do?A．Develop a good habit. B．Listen to music or podcasts.C．Learn a foreign language. D．Memorize words with flashcards.5. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp?A. Learners can use their native language as a reference.B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes.C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music.6. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?A．Quizlet. B．Spotify. C．Beelinguapp. D．Tandem.C（2021·貴州貴陽·模擬預測）本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個適合舉辦婚禮和團聚等活動的場所。難度：★★建議用時：5分Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (場地). The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORACE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13, 600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County's important event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EL Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee (開瓶費).Which venue can you enjoy music?A．Business Expo Center. B．Yamashiro Hollywood.C．Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D．Automobile Driving Museum.8. What is special about Automobile Driving Museum?A. It's home to space for music shows.B. It is convenient for guests to go there.C. It's located in Los Angeles, California 92805.D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of charge.9. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To show the importance of anniversaries. B．To introduce some activities.C．To advertise some museums. D．To recommend some special venues.D（2021·廣西南寧·模擬預測）這是一篇應用文，主要向讀者推薦了全球幾座值得參觀的燈塔及周邊。難度：★★建議用時：5分Unique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them. Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life. Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (碼頭) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay. Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (導航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A．To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B．To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C．To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D．To stress the importance of light.11. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A．Cape Byron Lighthouse. B．Lighthouse of Chania.C．Key West Lighthouse. D．Pigeon Point Lighthouse.12. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A．They are all located in the USA．B．They have become tourist attractions.C．They offer accommodation to visitors.D．They are good spots to watch the sunrise.E（2021·廣東珠海·模擬預測）這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個針對6到7歲及以下孩子的探險者營地。難度：★★建議用時：5分Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind. In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box” and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineers do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5 | $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?A．JOURNEY TO MARS. B．ENGINEERING BASICS.C．JOURNEY TO SPACE. D．EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.14. What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS?A．Coding. B．Creative thinking. C．Rocket design. D．Supply delivery.15. What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY?A. It will be open in August. B. It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.C. Campers can learn problem-solving skills. D. Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.

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