?2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷04（全國乙卷）
英 語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效、
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．（2022·浙江紹興·二模）What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Customer and saleswoman.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Excuse me, we ordered a pizza this morning, but I’m afraid it has gone sour.
W: I’m sorry. I’ll change it for you right away.
2．（2022·浙江紹興·二模）What would the speakers probably do together after class?
A．Do literature review in the library.
B．Discuss the maths project in the library.
C．Make a project plan back in the dormitory.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Bob, are you going back straight lo the dormitory after school today?
M: No, I have a class until one o’clock, and after that I’m going to do some literature review in the library before going back to the dormitory.
W: OK. Then can I go to the library to talk with you about our maths project?
M: No problem.
3．（2022·江蘇·三模）What is wrong with the man?
A．His feet hurt.
B．His shoes don’t fit him.
C．He missed a long walk yesterday.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What happened to you?
M: Well, I’d like something for my feet. I went on a long walk yesterday and my feet hurt a lot. I wonder if you have something good for the pain.
4．（2022·天津市新華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Where does the woman live now?
A．In the heart of town.
B．Near the centre of town.
C．In the south of town.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I really like living here. It’s so near the center of town.
W: Me, too. I’m so glad we’ve moved up from the south.
5．（2022·江蘇·三模）When will the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, Tom, I can’t make that meeting on Monday. My schedule is pretty tight.
M: Well, I’ll be too busy on Tuesday. Can you make it Wednesday?
W: That’s OK.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間、每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
（2022·江西省修水縣英才高級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What will the man do on Monday morning?
A．Go to the zoo. B．Fly to New York. C．Meet a customer.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: What about the next two days?
W: Let me see. Tomorrow, Monday, at 7:30 am, in the meeting room, give a summary of last month, And then at 10:30 am, meet our customer Mr. Smith. At lunch, meet Mr. Turner from the ABC company.
M: Oh, it is a busy day. How about the day after tomorrow?
W: I think it will be busier. You will have to meet the chairman in the morning and give a plan for next month, and then you will fly to New York. There you will go to a business party with Mr. Harry.
M: I want some free time.
W: Yeah, you will have one day off after that.
M: Sounds nice. Is there anything special?
W: Actually, no. But you said you will go to the zoo with your little son.
M: Thank you.
（2022·天津市新華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．How many days is the man going to stay in the city?
A．More than a week. B．A week. C．Less than a week.
9．What vehicles does the 7-day pass allow people to take?
A．The taxis. B．The subway and buses. C．The airport express train.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a hotel. B．At the airport. C．At home.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I would like to get a transportation card, please.
W: Sure. Would you like to get the regular kind?
M: How much is it?
W: It’ll be $20 for the card itself. And you need to put at least $30 on it.
M: Hmm…I’m only visiting the city for 6 days, so do you think it would be a good idea for me to get the regular card?
W: Well, in that case, I’d recommend a 7-day pass. It’ll be $55, and you can take unlimited trips on all public transportation except for taxis.
M: Sounds like a great deal.
W: Yes, if you’ll be riding the subway and the buses frequently.
M: By the way, my hotel doesn’t have pick-up service. Can I use it for the train that goes to the city center from here in the airport later?
W: No. You need to buy another ticket for the airport express train.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll take a 7-day pass, then.
（2022·天津市新華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What is the man doing in Sydney?
A．Traveling. B．Teaching. C．Studying.
12．What kind of children is the woman trying to help?
A．Who can't see clearly.
B．Who don’t know how to read.
C．Who can't understand what they read.
13．What do we know about the course in Sydney?
A．It costs less. B．It's well-organized. C．It finishes more quickly.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: So, are you traveling in Sydney, too?
W: No. I’m here to attend a three-week course.
M: What are you studying, then?
W: It’s more like a training course. I’m a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It’s for helping children who have difficulty in reading.
M: What does that mean?
W: Well, it’s not that they don’t know how to read, but rather, they can’t understand what they read.
M: Okay. I thought it was for kids who can’t see clearly. Anyway, it sounds very meaningful.
W: Thanks.
M: Is Sydney the only place where you can take this course?
W: No, but it’s much cheaper here. It also lasts longer, which means it provides more information.
（2022·天津市新華中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．Why didn’t the woman answer the phone?
A．She didn’t take her phone with her.
B．She didn’t hear the phone ringing.
C．There was something wrong with her phone.
15．What has the man prepared for Ann’s birthday?
A．A new CD．
B．A special gift.
C．A surprising party.
16．What will Ann’s pen friend do?
A．Come to see Ann.
B．Go to France tomorrow.
C．Buy Ann a plane ticket.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】
M: I called you this afternoon, but you didn’t answer. Is there something wrong with your phone?
W: No. I went shopping and I left my phone at home.
M: Oh, what did you buy?
W: A new CD. It’s a birthday gift for Ann. Her birthday is this Friday, the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, that’s right. I’m really looking forward to it.
W: What did you buy for her?
M: Nothing, but I’ve prepared a big surprise for her.
W: Really? What is it?
M: I’ll tell you, but please don’t tell anyone. I don’t want Ann to know it before her birthday.
W: Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.
M: Ann has a pen friend in France. She often talks about how she really wants to meet her. Do you know what? I sent her friend a plane ticket and she’ll get here tomorrow, just in time for Ann’s birthday.
W: What a great idea! I’m sure Ann will love this surprise.
M: Me, too.
（2022·江蘇南京·三模）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Hosting a show.
B．Giving a presentation.
C．Broadcasting an advertisement.
18．How soon will Christmas Eve be here?
A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In three days.
19．What would men most likely prefer?
A．A Huawei mobile phone.
B．A basketball magazine.
C．A ticket to a show.
20．Which item do women like the least of all the choices?
A．Jewelry. B．Clothing. C．Perfume.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good afternoon, everyone. Today on our show, we’re talking about a very hot topic right now — the hottest Christmas gifts! During the Christmas season, everyone wants to get their loved ones the best gifts. Christmas Eve will be here in two days, so time is running out! But don’t worry — we’re here to help you. We have a list of the hottest items to buy for your friends and family this holiday season. First, let’s talk about the gifts for the guys. We asked hundreds of men about their favorite Christmas gifts. They told us that they love electronics the most. So, buy your special man a new television, mobile phone, or video game system. Their second favorite item was sports equipment or clothing from their favorite sports team. That should be easy to find. Now, what should you get that special lady in your life? The many women we asked told us to buy them jewelry first. Besides that, the ladies preferred clothing, shoes, and perfume, in that order. So guys, get to those stores early and don’t miss those deals! I hope that we’ve given you some great ideas for the hottest gifts to buy this Christmas. Happy shopping and merry Christmas!
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
（2022·安徽合肥·二模）
Moganshan Road No. 50
In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (紡織廠), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. The collection of galleries comes and goes. Some are stored upstairs in the buildings alongside other creative businesses so it is a good place to explore.
? 50 Moganshan Road
? Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday
? Admission usually 20 yuan
Power Station of Art
Housed in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. Power Station of Art is China’s only state-run contemporary art museum. It was opened in 2012 to stage the splendid Shanghai Biennale. The museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time on its many floors. It has no permanent collection so the shows keep changing.
? 200 Huayuangang Road
? Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm
? Free admission except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. As a leading collector in Asia, Mr. Budi Tek has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and is always willing to ex hibit and lend his works to other art institutions in order to raise the understanding of Chinese contemporary art worldwide.
? 35 Fenggu Road
? Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm
? There is an admission charge and it can be up to 150 yuan but is usually 80 yuan.
China Art Museum
Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展館) on the other side of the river in Pudong. Works on display cover modern and contemporary periods, and there are numerous temporary exhibitions, including touring shows from abroad. Information tends to be in Chinese, making it a little more challenging. A visit is worth it just for the fantastic building and its views of the city.
? 161 Shangnan Road
? Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm
? Free admission
21．Which place can offer tourists the earliest tour on Saturday?
A．Moganshan Road No. 50. B．Power Station of Art.
C．Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D．China Art Museum.
22．What is special about Yuz Contemporary Art Museum?
A．It lies in an art institution. B．It houses personal collections.
C．It is a non-private museum. D．Its exhibitions keep changing.
23．What do the four places have in common?
A．They do not charge for admission. B．They are the largest museums in China.
C．They were transformed from other venues. D．They aren’t open to the public on Monday.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)欣賞藝術(shù)的好地方。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Moganshan Road No. 5中的“? Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday (每天上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)開放，但最好避開周一甚至周二)”，Power Station of Art中的“? Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm (周二至周日開放，上午11點(diǎn)至晚上7點(diǎn))”，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“? Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm (周二至周日開放，上午10:30至下午5:30)”和China Art Museum中的“? Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm (周二至周日開放，上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn))”可知，China Art Museum能在周六最早（上午9點(diǎn)）為游客提供旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. (在這里，印尼華人收藏家布迪·特克展示了他大量私人收藏的部分西方和亞洲藝術(shù)品)”可知，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum的特別之處在于它收藏了個(gè)人藏品。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Moganshan Road No. 5中的“In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (紡織廠), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. (在一座前紡織廠的特色工業(yè)建筑中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)大量當(dāng)代藝術(shù)畫廊、一些咖啡館和工藝商店)”，Power Station of Art中的“Housed in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. (博物館位于經(jīng)過大規(guī)模翻新的南石電站內(nèi)，保留著引人注目的541英尺高的煙囪，可以俯瞰河流和2010年世博會的遺址)”，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. (這個(gè)美麗的藝術(shù)展覽場所曾經(jīng)是龍華機(jī)場的一部分)”和China Art Museum中的“Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展館) on the other side of the river in Pudong. (你在上海的藝術(shù)之旅真的應(yīng)該包括這座不可抗拒的、往往令人筋疲力盡的博物館，它位于浦東對岸的上一個(gè)中國世博館里)”可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同點(diǎn)在于它們是從其他場館轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
（2022·河北保定·一模）When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two — Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato — remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.
Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.
GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”.
Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.
24．What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．Animals. B．People. C．Plants. D．Residents.
25．What kind of person is Sakae Kato?
A．Curious. B．Caring. C．Ambitious. D．Lonely.
26．What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years old. B．He knows Kato very well.
C．He has dozens of animals to look after. D．He lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.
27．What can we infer about the two men from the text?
A．They will follow the advice of their families. B．They will call on more people to protect animals.
C．They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness. D．They have no regard for their own safety.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。兩個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀试噶粼诟u核泄漏的禁區(qū)里照料被遺棄的動物，雖然家人們不贊同這樣做，但他們決定無論如何也要跟這些動物待在一起。
24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨(dú)自生活，同時(shí)照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散命令下達(dá)后被留在那里的)”可知，這兩個(gè)人照顧留在核污染區(qū)的貓和狗。所以畫線部分指代的是動物。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨(dú)自生活，同時(shí)照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散命令下達(dá)后被留在那里的)”以及第三段“Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.(來自路透社和DW的報(bào)道稱，57歲的Kato有41只貓和他一起生活在他山區(qū)的家中，還有一只他收養(yǎng)的名叫波奇的狗。Kato說，他將和他的貓呆在一起，確保它們一生都過得舒適)”可知，Kato不僅照顧自己的貓，還照顧領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的狗并確保他們一生都過得舒適，說明他是一個(gè)有愛心的人。故選B。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨(dú)自生活，同時(shí)照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散命令下達(dá)后被留在那里的)”和第四段“Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.( Matsumura一開始離開了這座城市，但不久就回來養(yǎng)自己的動物。一旦回來，現(xiàn)年55歲的他意識到其他人的寵物和牲畜還在那里，所以他開始照顧一個(gè)廣泛的動物社區(qū)，包括豬、貓、狗、小馬、鴕鳥和牛)”可知，Naoto Matsumura照顧著幾十只貓、狗等動物。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨(dú)自生活，同時(shí)照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散命令下達(dá)后被留在那里的)”以及最后一段中“Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.( Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)”可知，輻射區(qū)對人是有危害的，但這兩個(gè)人依然待在里面照顧各種動物，盡管危險(xiǎn)，并且家人和朋友希望他們離開，但他們依然不顧自身安危決定留下來。故選D。
C
（2022·山西省新絳汾河中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic（超聲波） sensors to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（障礙）to detect obstacles up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to become an alternative to the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via shake and a hearable alert sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that includes cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
"Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase,” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
"Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by shake and hearing signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally,” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
"As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
28．Who are the target consumers of the smart shoes?
A．The deaf people B．The hearing people
C．The bind or sight-impaired D．The short-sighted people
29．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?
A．The difference of the obstacle B．How the smart shoes worked
C．how to charge the shoes D．How to collect the data
30．What is Raffer’s attitude towards the smart shoes?
A．Doubtful B．Unclear C．Disapproving D．Favorable
31．What does the underlined word “integrated ” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．Combined B．Separated C．Benefited D．Permitted
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了奧地利科技創(chuàng)新公司最近展示了使用超聲波傳感器的智能鞋，可以幫助失明或視力受損的人探測到四米以外的障礙物。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic（超聲波） sensors to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（障礙）to detect obstacles up to four meters away.（奧地利科技創(chuàng)新公司最近展示了使用超聲波傳感器的智能鞋，可以幫助失明或視力受損的人探測到四米以外的障礙物。）”可知，目標(biāo)人群是失明或視力受損的人（The bind or sight-impaired）。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via shake and a hearable alert sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone.（目前可用的這款手機(jī)依靠傳感器檢測障礙物，并通過搖晃和藍(lán)牙智能手機(jī)上的可聽到的警報(bào)提醒佩戴者。）”結(jié)合本段可知，第二段主要是在介紹這款智能鞋的工作原理（How the smart shoes worked）。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“This works very well and is already a great help to me personally（這個(gè)方法非常有效，對我個(gè)人來說已經(jīng)有了很大的幫助。）”可知，馬庫斯·拉夫?qū)Υ@款鞋的態(tài)度是贊成的（Favorable）。故選D項(xiàng)。
31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下句“It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use.（它由一個(gè)重型電池供電，根據(jù)使用情況，可以持續(xù)長達(dá)一周。）”可以推測，劃線處是指先進(jìn)的系統(tǒng)集成（Combined）在鞋子前面。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測）Chinese researchers say they believe a group of rockets could be used to change the path of asteroids that might pass near Earth.
A team at China’s National Space Science Center carried out simulations(模擬) on the proposed asteroid defense system. The scientists said their research suggests 23 rockets of China’s biggest kind of rockets could force a large asteroid to change direction. Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.
The Chinese research was based on defending against a specific asteroid, Bennu, which orbits the sun. Bennu is about a half-kilometer wide. It is considered a near-Earth asteroid. Bennu reaches its closest distance to Earth every six years. The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.
China’s Long March 5 rockets are a central part of the country’s space program. They have been used to launch space station elements and carry spacecraft to the Moon and Mars. China has successfully launched six Long March 5 rockets, since 2016.
Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector (偏轉(zhuǎn)器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further. Scientists say deflecting an asteroid’s path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.
32．Who favors the opinion that Earth may be hit by asteroids?
A．Most space experts. B．Many organizations.
C．Most astrophysicists. D．Chinese researchers.
33．What do we know about “Icarus”?
A．A space object. B．A large asteroid.
C．A science publication. D．An asteroid deflector.
34．How does Alan Green find the Chinese researchers’ simulations?
A．Reasonable. B．Unbelievable. C．Suspicious. D．Practical.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Deflecting an asteroid’s path with rockets is risky.
B．Nuclear explosion can fully redirect an asteroid.
C．Small pieces of asteroid can hardly damage the earth.
D．Rockets will someway affect an asteroid’s travel path.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家建議用火箭使小行星改變航向。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.(大多數(shù)專家都認(rèn)為，一顆大型小行星或其他太空物體撞擊地球并造成巨大破壞的可能性很小。 然而，許多組織確實(shí)認(rèn)識到此類事件的真正風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，許多組織贊成地球可能被小行星撞擊的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.(研究人員最近在行星科學(xué)雜志 Icarus 上發(fā)表了他們的研究報(bào)告。)”可知，Icarus是一個(gè)科學(xué)出版物。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector(偏轉(zhuǎn)器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further.(艾倫·格林是一位天體物理學(xué)教授。 他說，他發(fā)現(xiàn)用火箭作為小行星偏轉(zhuǎn)器的想法是“一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的概念”。格林繼續(xù)說:“通過增加撞擊小行星的質(zhì)量，簡單的物理原理應(yīng)該能確保產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！钡?，他又說，這一任務(wù)的實(shí)際操作需要進(jìn)一步研究。)”可推知，艾倫格林對中國研究人員的模擬是持懷疑態(tài)度的。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asteroid's path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.(科學(xué)家們表示，改變小行星運(yùn)行軌道的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比用核爆炸將小行星炸成碎片的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要低，核爆炸可能在不改變方向的情況下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知，用火箭改變小行星運(yùn)行軌道的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比用核爆炸將小行星炸成碎片的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要低，所以可以推測出用火箭改變小行星的軌道是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
（2022·河北邢臺·一模）Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.____36____
Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.____37____Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.
____38____Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.
Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.____39____Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.
Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.____40____
A．Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.
B．Some of these questions may have immediate answers.
C．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.
D．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.
E．Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.
F．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.
G．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。博物館是充滿信息的中心，旨在啟發(fā)和教育好奇的頭腦。特別是對孩子來說，博物館將他們引入未知的世界，激發(fā)他們的想象力，并為他們提供寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章主要說明了博物館對孩子帶來的好處。
36．根據(jù)上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.(博物館是充滿信息的中心，旨在啟發(fā)和教育好奇的頭腦。特別是對孩子來說，博物館將他們引入未知的世界，激發(fā)他們的想象力，并為他們提供寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。人們普遍認(rèn)為博物館只會促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(博物館為孩子們提供了比傳統(tǒng)課堂更大的歷史聯(lián)系和參考)”可知，上文提到人們普遍認(rèn)為博物館只會促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)教育，后文則說博物館為孩子們提供了比傳統(tǒng)課堂更大的歷史聯(lián)系和參考，可見博物館除了促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)教育，還可以提供其它方面的知識。故D選項(xiàng)“但事實(shí)上，它們提供關(guān)于生活各方面的知識”符合語境，故選D。
37．根據(jù)上文“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(博物館為孩子們提供了比傳統(tǒng)課堂更大的歷史聯(lián)系和參考。他們在影響自己的歷史知識和眼前發(fā)生的創(chuàng)新方面發(fā)揮著巨大的作用)” 可知，上文提到了博物館可以給孩子提供歷史聯(lián)系，A選項(xiàng)中history對應(yīng)上文中history。故A選項(xiàng)“父母自己不一定是歷史愛好者”符合語境，故選A。
38．根據(jù)后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(個(gè)人獲得的價(jià)值、知識和技能并不適用于唯一的領(lǐng)域，但會幫助他們一生。只要去附近的博物館參觀，孩子們就會對不同的主題有深入的了解，他們可以慢慢掌握，因?yàn)椴┪镳^讓你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物館可以讓孩子對個(gè)人獲得的價(jià)值、知識和技能有深入的了解，這些都屬于個(gè)人的、非正式的教育資源。故E選項(xiàng)“博物館是促進(jìn)非正式教育的資源集合”符合語境，故選E。
39．根據(jù)上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物館有足夠的設(shè)備來喚醒年輕人的好奇心，這反過來會導(dǎo)致這些孩子問問題)”以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.(有些問題可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些問題可能根本就沒有答案。無論他們問了什么，所有這些問題都必須得到同等的鼓勵(lì)，必須給予孩子們自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是對孩子提出的問題是否能得到答案的說明，B選項(xiàng)中Some of these questions對應(yīng)上文中questions。故B選項(xiàng)“這些問題中有一些可能馬上就能得到答案”符合語境，故選B。
40．根據(jù)上文“Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.(博物館有能力讓它的參觀者對它所擁有的大量信息感到敬畏。他們通過其資源為孩子們提供靈感，讓他們對夜空和太陽系著迷，讓他們思考之前的生命的骨骼，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維的藝術(shù)品，等等)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)總結(jié)上文說明博物館對孩子的作用：鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)粝牒吞剿?。故C選項(xiàng)“總而言之，博物館鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)粝牒吞剿鳌狈险Z境，故選C。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
（2022·江西省修水縣英才高級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）I don’t own a camera anymore. I know my computer has one and my daughter is ____41____ taking photos with her smart phone. However, I rally miss those ____42____ cameras. I can remember taking a roll of film, mailing it out, and then ____43____ for two weeks to get the pictures back. And half of them were either overexposed by the sunlight or all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the ____44____.
I can also remember the ____45____ when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid (一次成像的) camera. It was more exciting to ____46____ the camera and have a photo ____47____ in only a minute. Even then, though, we only used it for special ____48____, such as birthdays and family gatherings.
Nowadays everything seems to be ____49____, saved and posted online. I wonder ____50____. Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop, freeze and ____51____ these moments in time that fly by so fast. I have to ____52____ that sometimes I do. Just the other day I ____53____ some dusty photo albums about my ____54____. In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard. How I longed to go back to that ____55____, see my mother’s smiling face and be held in my grandmother’s ____56____ arms once more. Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be ____57____ again.
The truth is that hard as we try we can’t ____58____ time. All the photos can’t keep it in place, either. Perhaps we should really ____59____ our lives instead of just filming them. Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a ____60____.
41．A．unwillingly B．hesitantly C．barely D．constantly
42．A．expensive B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．old D．popular
43．A．relaxing B．a(chǎn)dvertising C．hiding D．waiting
44．A．watch B．phone C．camera D．computer
45．A．thrill B．confusion C．terror D．peace
46．A．replace B．click C．send D．return
47．A．ready B．destroyed C．posted D．still
48．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．occasions C．challenges D．a(chǎn)dventures
49．A．ignored B．deleted C．filmed D．combined
50．A．why B．where C．when D．how
51．A．judge B．transform C．bury D．preserve
52．A．forget B．a(chǎn)dmit C．doubt D．predict
53．A．looked through B．broke down C．mixed up D．swept away
54．A．a(chǎn)dulthood B．childhood C．birth D．a(chǎn)dolescence
55．A．thought B．debate C．moment D．ceremony
56．A．cold B．unfamiliar C．shaky D．loving
57．A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)sleep C．together D．a(chǎn)way
58．A．spend B．stop C．count D．kill
59．A．waste B．a(chǎn)ssess C．record D．live
60．A．photograph B．game C．mail D．face
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過思考自身的經(jīng)歷收獲了一些感悟：無論是老式的相機(jī)，還是現(xiàn)在給人們帶來巨大便利的電腦或手機(jī)帶有的攝像機(jī)，它們都可以幫助人們保留一些生活中的美好時(shí)刻，但時(shí)間是不會停止的，人們最應(yīng)該做的事情是快樂地過好每一天。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的電腦上有照相機(jī)，而且我女兒經(jīng)常用她的智能手機(jī)拍照。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hesitantly猶豫地；C. barely幾乎不；D. constantly總是。根據(jù)后文“taking photos with her smart phone”指總是拿手機(jī)拍照。故選D。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我真的很想念那些舊相機(jī)。A. expensive昂貴的；B. advanced先進(jìn)的；C. old老的；D. popular流行的。結(jié)合后文“I can remember taking a roll of film”提到了膠卷，可知作者懷念的是舊相機(jī)。故選C。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我拿了一卷膠卷，寄出去，然后等了兩個(gè)星期才把照片拿回來。A. relaxing放松；B. advertising打廣告；C. hiding隱藏；D. waiting等待。根據(jù)后文“for two weeks to get the pictures back”指等待兩周時(shí)間才能拿到照片。故選D。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一半的人要么是被陽光過度曝光，要么是我們所有人的眼睛都因?yàn)橄鄼C(jī)的閃光燈而發(fā)紅。A. watch手表；B. phone電話；C. camera照相機(jī)；D. computer電腦。根據(jù)上文“all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the”此處指相機(jī)的閃光燈導(dǎo)致的紅眼。故選C。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得當(dāng)我們終于攢夠錢買一部寶麗來相機(jī)時(shí)的激動心情。A. thrill激動；B. confusion困惑；C. terror驚恐；D. peace和平。根據(jù)后文“when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid camera”指攢夠錢買一部寶麗來相機(jī)時(shí)的激動心情。故選A。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人興奮的是，按下相機(jī)，只需一分鐘就能拍好照片。A. replace取代；B. click按下，點(diǎn)擊；C. send發(fā)送；D. return返回。根據(jù)后文“the camera”指按下相機(jī)拍照。故選B。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人興奮的是，按下相機(jī)，只需一分鐘就能拍好照片。A. ready準(zhǔn)備的；B. destroyed被破壞的；C. posted貼出；D. still靜止。根據(jù)上文“have a photo”可知按下click相機(jī)快門，只需一分鐘就能拍好（ready）照片。故選A。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我們也只在特殊場合使用，比如生日和家庭聚會。A. accidents事故；B. occasions場合；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. adventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“such as birthdays and family gatherings”指生日和家庭聚會這種特殊場合。故選B。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，一切似乎都被拍攝下來，保存并發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。A. ignored忽視；B. deleted刪除；C. filmed拍攝；D. combined結(jié)合。根據(jù)后文“saved and posted online”可知，如今一切似乎都被拍攝（filmed）下來，保存并發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選C。
50．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道為什么。A. why為什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何時(shí)；D. how如何。上文動詞wonder表示“想知道”，指想知道這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因。故選A。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許一部分原因是我們都想在這些飛逝的瞬間停下來、定格并保存下來。A. judge判斷；B. transform轉(zhuǎn)換；C. bury埋葬；D. preserve保留。根據(jù)后文“these moments in time that fly by so fast”指把飛逝的瞬間保存下來。故選D。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我得承認(rèn)，有時(shí)候我是這么想的。A. forget忘記；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. doubt懷疑；D. predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)后文“that sometimes I do”可知作者承認(rèn)（admit）自己有時(shí)候確實(shí)是那么希望的。故選B。
53．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在幾天前，我翻閱了一些關(guān)于我童年的塵封相冊。A. looked through瀏覽；B. broke down出故障；C. mixed up混合；D. swept away一掃而空。根據(jù)后文“some dusty photo albums”指瀏覽、翻閱童年的相冊。故選A。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在幾天前，我翻閱了一些關(guān)于我童年的塵封相冊。A. adulthood成年；B. childhood童年；C. birth出生；D. adolescence青春期。根據(jù)后文“In one there was a picture of me just a few years old”可知翻閱了積滿灰塵的童年時(shí)代（childhood）的相冊。故選B。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么渴望回到那一刻，看到母親的笑臉，再一次被祖母慈愛的懷抱。A. thought想法；B. debate辯論；C. moment時(shí)刻；D. ceremony儀式。上文“In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard.”提到作者看到自己幾歲時(shí)的照片，所以渴望回到那一刻（moment）。故選C。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么渴望回到那一刻，看到母親的笑臉，再一次被祖母慈愛的懷抱。A. cold寒冷的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. shaky顫抖的；D. loving慈愛的。結(jié)合上文“be held in my grandmother’s”指再次擁入祖母慈愛的（loving）懷抱里。故選D。
57．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我知道這句話一直活在我心里，總有一天我們會再次相聚。A. awake醒著的；B. asleep睡著；C. together一起；D. away遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)上文“Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be”可知，作者知道那個(gè)時(shí)刻一直活在自己心里，總有一天他們會再次相聚（together）。故選C。
58．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)是，即使我們努力嘗試，我們也無法讓時(shí)間停止。A. spend花費(fèi)；B. stop停止；C. count計(jì)算；D. kill殺死。呼應(yīng)上文“Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop”指無法讓時(shí)間停止（stop）。故選B。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們應(yīng)該真正地生活而不是僅僅拍下來。A. waste浪費(fèi)；B. assess評估；C. record記錄；D. live生活。結(jié)合后文“our lives instead of just filming them”作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該真正地去品味（live）生活百味，而不僅僅是拍攝記錄生活。故選D。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許最好的做法是真正開心地微笑，而不是為了拍一張照片而微笑。A. photograph照片；B. game游戲；C. mail郵件；D. face臉。結(jié)合上文“Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a”作者認(rèn)為，也許最好的做法是真正開心地微笑，而不是為了拍一張照片（photograph）而微笑，也與全文關(guān)于拍照的感悟相吻合。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
（2022·江西省修水縣英才高級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬殘奧會吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public ____61____ (appear). In an art studio led by Guo Chunfang among a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China’s Jilin Province, the lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (熱情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means “to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns ____62____ (use) for lighting in China. The joyful-looking mascot sends a ____63____ (hope) message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes ____64____ casts light on humanity. Shuey, meaning snow, suggests promising harvest seasons, while the Ruyi pattern on top ____65____ (carry) the meaning of happiness.
“One major task was to bring ____66____ unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based ____67____ animal figures, not objects.” Guo said. “It was the ____68____ (tough) and most confusing task in the designing process.”
The artists decided ____69____ (decorate) it with paper cutting of pigeons (鴿子) after experimenting with other animal figures, and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, thus _____70_____ (add) more cultural and historical characteristics of the host city to the design.
【答案】61．a(chǎn)ppearance 62．were used 63．hopeful 64．that##which 65．carries 66．the 67．on##upon 68．toughest 69．to decorate 70．a(chǎn)dding
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”的設(shè)計(jì)。
61．考查名詞。句意：2022年冬季殘奧會吉祥物雪容融自首次公開亮相以來就贏得了全球認(rèn)可。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞its first public可知，此處用所給動詞的名詞形式作賓語。故填appearance。
62．考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在中國古代，燈籠是用來照明的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In ancient times”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閡se與lanterns存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語為lanterns，be動詞用were。故填were used。
63．考查形容詞。句意：看起來快樂的吉祥物向世界傳遞了一個(gè)充滿希望的信息，象征著殘疾運(yùn)動員的拼搏精神，照亮了人類。此處用所給名詞的形容詞形式hopeful作定語，修飾空后的名詞message。故填hopeful。
64．考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the fighting spirit，指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
65．考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雪意為“雪”，寓意豐收的季節(jié)，而頂部的如意圖案則承載著幸福的含義。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞suggests可知，此處是一般性敘述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是the Ruyi pattern，此處用所給動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填carries。
66．考查冠詞。句意：“其中一個(gè)主要任務(wù)就是讓這個(gè)獨(dú)特的燈籠活起來，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會吉祥物都是基于動物形象，而不是實(shí)物?！?此處特指前文提到的吉祥物的燈籠形象，此處用定冠詞。故填the。
67．考查介詞。句意同上。be based on/ upon sth 意為“以某事或某物為基礎(chǔ)（或根據(jù)）”，為固定搭配。故填on/upon。
68．考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是設(shè)計(jì)過程中最艱難、最令人困惑的任務(wù)。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the及空后and most confusing task in the designing process可知，此處用所給形容詞的最高級。故填toughest。
69．考查非謂語動詞。句意：藝術(shù)家們在試驗(yàn)了其他動物形象后，決定用剪紙的鴿子來裝飾它，然后意識到兩個(gè)鴿子尾巴的形狀可以勾勒出北京著名的地標(biāo)——天壇，從而為設(shè)計(jì)增添更多的文化和歷史特色。decide to do sth意為“決定做某事”，為固定用法。故填to decorate。
70．考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，該空填非謂語動詞，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填adding。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
（2022·四川成都·二模）On previous birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coming. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.
【答案】1.but→and 2.different→difference 3.刪除was 4.making→made 5.moments→moment 6.happily→happy 7.care后添加of 8.we→I 9.was→is 10.the→a
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了家人為作者過生日的事情。
1.考查連詞。句意：在以前的生日，我的家人會給我禮物，邀請我去外面吃飯。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故but改為and。
2.考查名詞。句意：我以為今年不會有什么不同。結(jié)合句意表示“沒有什么不同”短語為no difference。故different改為difference。
3.考查語態(tài)。句意：但當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房子時(shí)，我聽到“驚喜！生日快樂！”主語I與hear為主動關(guān)系。故刪除was。
4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我媽媽帶了一個(gè)自己做的生日蛋糕。make與邏輯主語a birthday cake構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故making改為made。
5.考查名詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那一刻。此處指忘記過生日那一刻，moment應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故moments改為moment。
6.考查形容詞。句意：我高興得幾乎要哭了。作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞happy。故happily改為happy。
7.考查介詞。句意：我父親答應(yīng)照顧我提到的流浪貓。結(jié)合句意表示“照顧”可知短語為take care of。故care后添加of。
8.考查代詞。句意：這是我收到的最好的生日禮物。此處指作者“我”收到最好的生日禮物，應(yīng)用代詞I。故we改為I。
9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主語為birthday，謂語用單數(shù)。故was改為is。
10.考查冠詞。句意：我打算為他辦一個(gè)精彩的生日派對。party此處為泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且wonderful是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。故the改為a。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
（2022·湖南·岳陽一中二模）假設(shè)你是李華，上周五你們學(xué)校組織了一次中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)活動。請你就本次活動給校園英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。談?wù)勀銓Υ舜位顒拥挠∠蟆⒏惺芎驮u價(jià)。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與者；
2. 活動內(nèi)容；
3. 活動的意義。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右。
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
注意：報(bào)道的標(biāo)題已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。
The Campus Traditional Cultural Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students. There were varieties of activities in this splendid Festival. First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. Additionally, some students and teachers, dressed in traditional clothes like Qipao, gave us their marvelous performances. Finally, various delicious foods were provided to us, containing a symbol of our culture, such as Yuanxiao and Huntun.
LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.”

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