一輪鞏固卷02-【贏在高考·黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）-試卷下載-教習網

?【贏在高考·黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）
一輪鞏固卷2
（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Salesgirl and customer
C. Husband and wife
【答案】B
【1題詳解】
Text 1
W: Welcome! Please have a look at our selection of sunglasses.
M: OK. I think these brown ones are great.
W: Brown glasses offer great protection from the sun.

2. What does the man think of the woman's new house?
A. Astonishing
B. Disappointing
C. Satisfying
【答案】C
【2題詳解】
Text 2
W: I’m very disappointed at the new house. I expected it to be much better.
M: You can’t say that, Rose. I think it’s much better than mine.

3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?
A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.
B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.
C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.
【答案】C
【3題詳解】
Text 3
W: Our philosophy teacher is very humorous. The examples he gives are very interesting.
M: No wonder when I pass your room, I always hear your laughter.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV.
【答案】C
【4題詳解】
Text 4
M: Where do you think the TV should go?
W: How about in the corner to the left of the fireplace, so we can watch it from the sofa?
M: Good idea.

5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?
A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.
B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.
C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.
【答案】B
【5題詳解】
Text 5
W: How about going out for a bike ride?
M: Sure. Where?
W: I will call Harry and ask him. He always knows the best places to go.
M: That’s a good idea. I hear he has just returned from a bike ride to the East Lake.

第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分225分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?
A. To talk about his schedule to go home next week.
B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.
C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.
【答案】A
7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?
A. Over two years B. About a year C. Less than one month
【答案】B
【6-7題詳解】
Text 6
W: Good morning, International Student Office. May I help you?
M: I’d like to talk to the director about my plan to go home next week.
W: Are you one of the students from England?
M: No. I’m from the United States. I came last May.
W: I see. The director can see you next Monday. Do you prefer morning or afternoon?
M: Morning is better for me.
W: Would 9:00 be all right?
M: That suits me fine.
W: Good. We’ll expect you then at 9:00 on Monday morning.
M: Thank you very much.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found?
A. Three B. Five C. Eleven
【答案】B
9. What do we know about the woman's bag?
A. It's small. B. It has a zip. C. It has a pocket on the front.
【答案】B
10. What is in the woman's bag?
A. A toy B. Some snacks C. Some books
【答案】A
【7-10題詳解】
Text 7
M: Lost and Found. How can I help you?
W: Hm… I’m ringing because I lost my bag yesterday.
M：I see. Well, we received eight bags yesterday. What color is it?
W: It’s black.
M: Hm…I’ve got three bags here. Can you give me some more information?
W: It’s quite large. I wear it over my shoulder. It’s got a zip on the front and there’s a pocket on the side for a mobile phone.
M: Is there anything in it?
W: Yes. There’s an address book and some keys. Oh, and Hissy, the snake.
M: There’s a snake in your bag?
W: Don’t worry. It’s made of plastic. It belongs to my little son.
M: Right, well, I think we have your bag here.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. Where is the Flower Show?
A. In the City Park B. In the Forest Park C. In the Flower Park
【答案】B
12. What did the woman's daughter say about the Flower Show?
A. It was beautiful.
B. It was open in the morning.
C. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.
【答案】A
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to the Flower Show.
B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.
C. The woman's daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday.
【答案】A
【11-13題詳解】
Text 8
M: Excuse me, Madam, I wonder if you could help me?
W: Yes?
M: Do you happen to know anything about the Flower Show?
W: Well, it is in the Forest Park.
M: Can you tell me something about it? Is it interesting?
W: I’m afraid I’m not really sure because I have not had the time to see it. But my daughter was there the day before yesterday. She said it was really beautiful, all sorts of flowers — roses, tulips — you name it, they have it. You see, the show is one of the tourist attractions in our city. Go there and take a look, young man.
M: I will. By the way, do you know when it is open?
W: Well, let me see… It’s open in the afternoon. My daughter told me.
M: Thanks.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What is the woman's problem?
A. She forgot to buy apple pies.
B. The apple pies she made have gone bad
C. She is at a loss what to have for dessert
【答案】C
15. What does the woman say about Steve's parents?
A. They are very considerate.
B. They are always complaining.
C. They tend to eat less dessert.
【答案】A
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go out to have dinner.
B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.
C. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.
【答案】C
【14-16題詳解】
Text 9
M: Can I be of any help?
W: Oh, thank you, Sam! You can be a great help. You know, Steve’s parents will come to dinner today. This is the first time they have come to visit our new house since our marriage.
M: Good! What would you like me to do?
W: Well, I can’t make up my mind about what to have for dessert. I made two apple pies last night, but I tasted one of them this morning and it didn’t taste good at all.
M: You’d better make the pies over again if you don’t want Steve’s parents to make faces over their dessert.
W: Oh, they wouldn’t do that. They’re too polite. They would just make as if nothing was wrong and then complain to Steve about it later.
M: Look, why don’t you just offer some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert? Steve’s parents would probably like a healthy dessert.
W: What a good idea!

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker’s main purpose of coming to England?
A. To make a trip to the city
B. To buy some presents for her boyfriend.
C. To attend a conference and exhibition.
【答案】C
18. What did the speaker do yesterday?
A. She visited Chinatown.
B. She did some shopping.
C. She registered for the exhibition.
【答案】A
19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?
A. She checked in at the hotel
B. She discussed with the manager about the conference.
C. She persuaded people to buy their holidays and tours.
【答案】B
20. Where is the stand of the speaker's company?
A. Near the restaurant B. Near the coffee shop C. Near the clothes shop
【答案】B
【17-20題詳解】
Text 10
Hello, I’m May Hunter. I’m at a travel conference and exhibition in Manchester, England. Manchester is a fantastic place! It’s full of life, lots to see and to do in the evenings. Yesterday was my first day. I checked in at the hotel and then went to Chinatown, which has some great Chinese restaurants and things to see. I love that kind of atmosphere and the wonderful Chinese supermarkets and clothes shops. I want to go back there later to do some shopping. I will buy some presents for my boyfriend. Today I went to the conference to register and set up my exhibition stand. I discussed the conference with the manager. I found that the stand of my company is in good position, near the coffee shop. So I should get lots of people passing and buying my holidays and tours. Things are going well!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Misty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. She takes classes almost every day and takes care of body so she doesn't injure it when she goes to work at American Ballet Theatre, one of the most famous ballet companies in the world.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would their instrument. I accept all that it is and do my best to make it the best it can be,” says Misty.
Misty didn't always feel so confident in herself. The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong. She was a shy child and avoided the spotlight. But she loved music and movement. When she was 13, she joined the drill team. One day her coach suggested that she attend a free ballet class at the Boys &Girls club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym platforms watching the class, afraid to join in. Finally, she gave it a try.
At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn't quit. She talked with others who had struggled with similar problems. With the support of these friends, things slowly improved.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty's life She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.
Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to embrace my appearance, skin color, and figure.” She wants to help other dancers, especially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too. She wrote a picture book, Firebird, in which her character encourages a young African American ballerina. In a note at the end of the book, Misty tells readers to follow their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and dedication.”
21. When Misty Copeland began to learn ballet, she ________.
A. felt a sense of belonging immediately
B. joined the drill team and practiced actively
C. encountered many challenges but stuck to her dream
D encouraged others with similar problems and improved together
22. Which words can best describe Misty Copeland?
A. Determined and indifferent
B. Persistent and devoted
C. Diligent and pessimistic
D. Talented and traditional
23. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Many hands make light work
B. One good turn deserves another
C. Diligence is the mother of success
D. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C
【分析】?短文講了Misty Copeland 通過自己不懈努力成為芭蕾舞者的故事，激勵人們要勇敢追隨夢想。文章難度中等，第2題需要根據(jù)文章來總結主人公的品質；第3題需要學生對這幾個諺語要熟悉。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn't quit. 可知作者在學芭蕾的時候遇到了很多困難，但都沒有放棄, 故選C。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文得知，作者是個堅持不放棄夢想，忠誠于自己喜歡事業(yè)的人，故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。這個故事的目的是想要告訴我們勤奮是成功之母，故選C。A的意思是眾人拾柴火焰高；B的意思是善有善報。D的意思是吃一塹，長一智。
B
When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didn’t check my schedule before I said yes. I’d seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back.
While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories don’t reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the country’s natural beauty was a welcome reprieve for me.
I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod on a steep, rocky path and had to steady: it during the long exposures. Normally this wouldn’t be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and by extension in me. I stood completely still while they were all over me—my arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak fireflies presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.
On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had improved my method " for focusing and composing photos in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlight--and I’d grown accustomed to insects on my face.
I was rewarded with the image you see here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second exposure. You can track the insects paths: Some make small circles, like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others move steadily in one direction or another.
24．How did the author feel about the editor’s request?
A．Nervous. B．Overjoyed. C．Confused. D．Regretful.
25．What can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in Paragraph 2?
A．Memory. B．Idea. C．Victory. D．Relief.
26．During the first two nights, the author intended to______.
A．find the suitable spot and time to take photos B．learn about the local travel rules
C．research the habit of the fireflies D．communicate constantly with the guides
27．Why did the author write this article?
A．To tell findings about fireflies. B．To record a travelling experience.
C．To show the working conditions. D．To share the story behind a photo.

【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個專業(yè)攝影師，受一位編輯之托，前去拍攝一篇關于墨西哥螢火蟲的報道，介紹了他拍攝的一張關于螢火蟲照片背后的故事。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didn’t check my schedule before I said yes. I’d seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back. (當一位編輯打電話來問我是否可以為一篇關于墨西哥螢火蟲的報道拍照時，我沒有查看我的日程安排就答應了。我曾經見過這些昆蟲照亮特拉斯卡拉的森林，我欣然接受了回去的機會)”可知，作者沒有確認自己的行程就一口答應編輯的請求，由此推知，他很樂意、高興、激動或者迫不及待地接受了這個請求。故選B。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories don’t reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. (現(xiàn)在我是一名攝影記者，在墨西哥和邊境沿線工作，記錄墨西哥人每天面臨的絕望處境。盡管這是必要和重要的，但新聞報道并沒有反映出我深愛的墨西哥，那里有那么多我愛的人)”可知，作者作為攝影記者在墨西哥工作，記錄著墨西哥人每天都面臨的危險狀況，而這樣的新聞反映不出作者喜歡的墨西哥?，F(xiàn)在有這樣一個關注墨西哥自然美的工作機全，對作者來說是一個讓他開心的緩解機會。故畫線詞意思為“緩解”。A. Memory.記憶；B. Idea.主意；C. Victory.勝利；D. Relief.緩解。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod on a steep, rocky path and had to steady: it during the long exposures.(為了得到我想要的構圖，我把我的三腳架放在一條陡峭、多巖石的小路上，在長時間曝光時必須使它保持穩(wěn)定)”以及“From what I observed, peak fireflies presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.(據(jù)我觀察，螢火蟲出現(xiàn)的峰值每晚只持續(xù)20分鐘，所以我只有時間嘗試幾次)”可知，前兩天晚上，作者想找個合適的地點和時間拍照。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I was rewarded with the image you see here(我得到了你們在這里看到的圖像)”結合短文敘述了作者是一個專業(yè)攝影師，受一位編輯之托，前去拍攝一篇關于墨西哥螢火蟲的報道，介紹了他拍攝的一張關于螢火蟲照片背的故事?？芍酒恼碌哪康氖窍蜃x者介紹作者拍攝的照片背后的故事，故選D。

C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car- maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving,” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead; the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the m07yfement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kin used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year, Nissan said. It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line," Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28．What can we know about the “self-driving" chairs from the passage?
A．They are in hot demand like iPhones.
B．They are intended for queueing diners.
C．They are the invention of a car company.
D．They are completely different, from vehicle technology.
29．What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?
A．Pole position.
B．Autonomous technology.
C．Cameras equipped on them.
D．Sensors equipped along the path.
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?
A．rids B．ignores C．steals D．hides
31．What can Joe inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B．“Self-driving" chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C．Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D．"Self-driving" chairs haven' t, been in official use in restaurants.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【分析】文章介紹了一種能消除長時間排隊帶來的無聊和身體上痛苦的一種新型發(fā)明裝置“Self-driving ” chairs及其具體使用。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.可知C項正確；根據(jù)第二段The new system of 'self-driving' chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.可知A、B兩項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology,可知D錯誤。故選C.
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line.可知B正確，故選B.
【30題詳解】
猜測詞義題。劃線詞所在的句子指這種裝置能消除排隊帶來的無聊和身體上的痛苦，劃線詞語eliminate“消除”，與A項同義，故選A.
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。最后兩段講的是“Self-driving ” chairs的具體運用，根據(jù)Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year.可知這種椅子還沒有被正式在飯店使用，故選D.

D
A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently, the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London. The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（無障礙）views of the city.
The entrance to the pool is hidden. People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains: "Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral（螺旋）staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out."
But that is not the only unique technology of the pool. The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets. They included a built-in anemometer（風力計）to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.
Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass expectations. "Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further," he says. "Putting your goggles（防水鏡）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐高）!"
While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2020.The location has yet to be confirmed too.
32．What can we learn from the first paragraph? ______
A．The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.
B．Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1.
C．The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.
D．Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world.
33．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to? ______
A．The pool floor.
B．A built-in anemometer.
C．The door of a submarine.
D．The entrance to the poo1.
34．Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool? ______
A．People who enjoy flying.
B．People who lose weight.
C．People who fear heights.
D．People who have poor sight.
35．What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard? ______
A．It is not certain when people can swim in it.
B．Its exact location of the construction is clear.
C．Swimmers can expect its designs easily.
D．It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.
【答案】 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】這是一篇說明文。一家名為Compass Pools的公司為攀高和游泳愛好者帶來了一些好消息。最近，該公司宣布了他們的新設計：一個360度游泳池。它將被安置在倫敦的摩天大樓上，文章介紹了它的兩個創(chuàng)新點以及令人驚嘆之處。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（無障礙）views of the city. （游泳池將建在一座55層的摩天大樓上，人們可以在超過200米高的倫敦摩天大樓上面游泳，并且可以無障礙的欣賞城市風景）可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣賞倫敦的景色。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。劃線單詞所在句子意思為：但這并不是游泳池唯一的獨特技術。且劃線單詞位于段首句，所以我們應從上段中找出它指代的是什么。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1.（泳池的入口是隱蔽的。人們開始對如何進入泳池提出問題。）可知，文章第二段解釋的是泳池入口的問題。所以“that”指的是“游泳池的入口”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Putting your goggles（防水鏡）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic!在220米的高處戴上防水鏡，360度瀏覽倫敦的風景，是很酷的---但是它真的不適合恐高的人。）”可知，恐高的人不適合在游泳池里面游泳。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2020. （具體的施工日期還不確定，如果事情進展順利的話，可能在2020年開始）”可知，人們什么時候可以在里面游泳還不確定。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games. Winning the game was seen as a test of human creativity. That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. Alpha Go, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Google, won its first match against South Korean Lee Sedol on March 9. Still digesting his loss, Lee said during the post-game press conference, “___36___.”
But that was just the beginning. In the following week, Alpha Go outperformed Lee in another three matches. ___37___.
Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race. ___38___. Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking once warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”.
So are we really on the verge(邊緣)of living in the world shown in the Terminator(終結者) sci-fimovies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s hard to get computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. “___39___.” Thomas Johnson said, founder of an AI toy company. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions to be made in real time, and it’s really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AI’s abilities truly begin to approach the human brain, despite how powerful the technology can be when focusing on a single task.”
Meanwhile, John Mark off of The New York Times argued that researchers should build artificial intelligence that aims for “intelligence augmentation (增加)” (IA) in which computers make people more effective.
He wrote: “___40___. Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make choices using technology to improve the world.”
A. Many robots fell over like little kids learning to walk.
B. We take for granted things like balance and vision.
C. Eventually, our fate is in our own hands.
D. So what is next for AI and humanity?
E. That made the five-match score 4-1 in favor of Alpha Go.
F. In 2014, US businessman Elon Musk said at an MIT conference that developing the technology is calling up a “demon(魔鬼)”.
G. I am in shock; I admit that.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C
【分析】本文是說明文。講述了機器人AlphaGo打敗圍棋高手并引發(fā)的思考。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Still digesting his loss, Lee said during the post-game press conference,( 賽后Lee Sedol一直在分析他的失敗，在賽后新聞發(fā)布會上說)”可知，賽后Sedol在分析，不敢相信自己輸了比賽，因此推斷 “我很震驚，我承認失敗了”。故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文In the following week, Alpha Go outperformed Lee in another three matches.( 在接下來的一周里，阿爾法戈在另外三場比賽中的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于李)，因此推斷5盤棋，最終Alpha Go以4:1贏得比賽。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race.( 一些人一直認為人工智能對人類有害)”以及下文“Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking once warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race(同樣，英國的科學家Stephen Hawking曾警告說，全人工智能的發(fā)展可能會帶來人類的終結)”可推斷，講述人們對人工智能的否定，F(xiàn)項2014，美國商人Elon Musk在麻省理工學院的會議上說，技術的發(fā)展是一個“召喚惡魔（魔鬼）”符合語境。故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“After all, it’s hard to get computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations.(畢竟，很難讓計算機把他們的知識運用到日常生活中)，但是人們想當然幻想達到一種平衡。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make choices using technology to improve the world.(由于技術取決于其創(chuàng)造者的價值，我們可以選擇使用技術來改善世界)”可知，我們可以選擇技術改善世界，因此命運掌握在我們自己手里。故選C。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
She is over a century old, but she hasn't let that stop her from working. At 102,Romay Davis___41___ drives herself to the grocery store each day for ___42___ .
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her___43___with a grant（撥款）be named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ___44___ in the fight for racial equality and social ___45___. Davis is ___46___ of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-Black Women Army ___47___ overseas during World War II. Then after the war, she started her ___48___ in fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she 's also ___49___ other milestones including a master 's degree, Black Belt in Taekwondo（跆拳道）and more. She ___50___ for the first time in 1982.After her husband died in 2001,she ___51___ to go back to work and was ___52___by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of82.In 2019.Romay ___53___ her 100th birthday." As we celebrate Ms. Romay, we are all moved by her life-long ___54___ and strong work ethic（職業(yè)道德）, which ___55___ others to be their best," said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn-Dixie, Southeastern Grocers.
41. A. often B. still C. skillfully D. yet
42. A. work B. shopping C. pleasure D. fun
43. A. jobs B. ages C. stores D. contributions
44. A. criticism B. support C. benefit D. information
45. A. justice B. skill C. life D. development
46. A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure
47. A. required B. rooted C. organized D. stationed
48. A. style B. career C. study D. adventure
49. A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved
50. A. fought B. pursued C. retired D. failed
51. A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided
52. A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered
53. A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed
54. A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream
55. A. reminds B. inspires C. advises D. leads
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了Romay Davis個人經歷以及所取得的成就，她激勵著其他人做到最好。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲的Romay Davis仍然每天自己開車去雜貨店工作。A. often經常；B. still仍然；C. skillfully熟練地；D. yet 但是。根據(jù)下文“but she hasn 't let that stop her from working”可知，102歲的Romay Davis仍然每天自己開車去雜貨店工作。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲的Romay Davis仍然每天自己開車去雜貨店工作。A. work工作；B. shopping購物；C. pleasure快樂； D. fun樂。根據(jù)下文“but she hasn 't let that stop her from working”以及“go back to work and was ___52___ by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of82”可知，102歲的Romay Davis仍然每天自己開車去雜貨店工作。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，在黑人歷史月，Davis因她的貢獻而受到表彰，一項撥款以她的名字命名。 A. jobs工作；B. ages年齡；C. stores 商店； D. contributions貢獻。根據(jù)“Davis is being honored for her”以及“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的貢獻而受到表彰。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過Romay Davis贈款計劃，慈善機構將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中獲得支持。 A. criticism批評；B. support支持；C.benefit益處；D.information信息。根據(jù)“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”可知，慈善機構獲得支持。故選B項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過Romay Davis贈款計劃，慈善機構將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中獲得支持。A. justice公平；B. skill技能；C. life生活； D. development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“racial equality”可知，慈善機構將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中獲得支持。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis 名副其實，因為她自己就是個先鋒。A. fond喜歡的； B. aware有意識的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure確定的。根據(jù)“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis 名副其實。故選C項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她在第一支駐扎于海外的全黑人女兵部隊服役。A. required要求； B.rooted根植于；C.organized組織；D.stationed使駐扎。根據(jù)“overseas during World War II.”可知，她在第一支駐扎于海外的全黑人女兵部隊服役。故選D項。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)后，她開始了自己的時尚生涯，在紐約當了30年的模特設計師。A. style風格；B. career職業(yè)；C. study學習； D. adventure冒險。根據(jù)“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，，她開始了自己的時尚生涯。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括碩士學位、跆拳道黑帶等。A. missed錯過；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.planned 計劃；D.achieved完成，獲得。根據(jù)“including a master 's degree,Black Belt in Taekwondo（跆拳道）and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在1982年第一次退休。A. fought打仗；B. pursued 追求；C. retired 退休；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“go back to work”可知，她在1982年第一次退休。故選C項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年在82歲時受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家雜貨店。A. refused拒絕； B. feared 害怕；C.mentioned 提及；D.decided決定。根據(jù)上文“After her husband died in 2001”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位。故選D項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年在82歲時受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家雜貨店。A. hired雇傭；B. met見面；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根據(jù)上文“go back to work”可知，她于2001年在82歲時受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家雜貨店。故選A項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在2019年，Romay Davis慶祝了她的100歲生日。A. celebrated慶祝； B.passe通過；C.interviewed面試；D.employed雇傭。根據(jù)下文“celebrate”可知，Romay Davis慶祝了她的100歲生日。故選A項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都被她畢生的奉獻精神和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動，她激勵其他人做到最好。A. sympathy同情； B. independence獨立； C.devotion熱愛；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“strong work ethic（職業(yè)道德）”以及上文“contributions”可知，我們都被她畢生的奉獻精神和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動。故選C項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都被她畢生的奉獻精神和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動，她激勵其他人做到最好。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires鼓勵；C. advises 建議；D. leads引導。根據(jù)上文“we are all moved”可知，她激勵其他人做到最好。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China is the world's largest center of goods-making and the world's largest exporter of goods. Chinese agriculture not only helps feed___56___ (develop) places but also helps feed other major world powers. China has helped many___57___ (Europe), South American and North African countries deal with the economic crisis(經濟危機).
China, ___58___has grown fast over the past decade, is now the largest economy outside the group of developed___59___ (country). China, in particular, is in the news every day. Generally, it___60___ (see)as one of the world's major economic powers. China's economy is twice larger than that of Brazil, India, and Russia, with___61___huge population, four times that of the US. Over the past 20 years, China has grown___62___ (rapid).
I am very proud___63___ (be) here in China and to have a great community of Chinese and foreigner, I hope one day, will he able to contribute___64___the development of the world's economic and scientific research. This one year of my life was amazing. I hope the coming days will be more exciting and at every step of my life. I___65___ (learn)something new and interesting.
【答案】56．developing 57．European 58．which 59．countries 60．is seen 61．a 62．rapidly 63．to be 64．to 65．will/can learn
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國的飛速發(fā)展，和“我”在中國生活的諸多愿景。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：中國農業(yè)不僅有助于養(yǎng)活發(fā)展中地區(qū)，而且還有助于養(yǎng)活世界其他主要大國。分析句子可知，place是名詞，應使用形容詞性成分作定語修飾限定place，結合常識可知，養(yǎng)活的是發(fā)展中國家，因此使用developing作定語意為“發(fā)展中的”。故填developing。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：中國幫助許多歐洲，南美和北非國家應對經濟危機。分析句子可知，countries是名詞，應使用形容詞性成分作定語修飾限定名詞countries，因此使用Europe的形容詞形式European。故填European。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：在過去十年中發(fā)展迅速的中國，如今已成為發(fā)達國家以外最大的經濟體。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是China在從句中作主語，因此使用聯(lián)系詞which引導非限定性定語從句。故填which。
【59題詳解】
分析句子可知，由“of+名詞”構成的后置定語所修飾的名詞為the group，因此此處country使用復數(shù)形式。故填countries。
【60題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：通常，它被視為世界主要經濟強國之一。分析句子可知，“be seen as”是固定搭配意為“被視為”，符合本句語境。故填is seen。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國的經濟規(guī)模是巴西，印度和俄羅斯的兩倍，人口眾多，是美國的四倍。分析句子可知，此處表示泛指大量人口，且在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，因此使用不定冠詞a限定huge population。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在過去的20年中，中國飛速發(fā)展。分析句子可知，此處使用副詞性成分修飾限定動詞has grown，因此使用rapid的副詞形式rapidly。故填rapidly。
【63題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我很榮幸能來到中國，生活在一個龐大的中國人和外國人社區(qū)，我希望有一天能夠為世界經濟和科學研究的發(fā)展做出貢獻。分析句子可知，“be proud to do”是固定搭配意為“做某事是自豪的”，符合本句語境。故填to be。
【64題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我很榮幸能來到中國，生活在一個龐大的中國人和外國人社區(qū)，我希望有一天能夠為世界經濟和科學研究的發(fā)展做出貢獻。分析句子可知，“contribute to”是固定搭配，意為“對......做貢獻”，符合本句語境。故填to。
【65題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我會學到一些新鮮有趣的東西。分析句子可知，此處表示意愿，意為“我將學會”，使用情態(tài)動詞will表意愿的用法，切合本句語境。故填will/can learn。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華, 現(xiàn)因公司貨品質量問題給Johnson寫一封道歉信。要點如下：
1.表示要查漏補缺, 改進提高；
2.提出補救辦法；
3.表明決心和意愿。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語已為你寫好, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
First of all, thank you for informing us of the quality issue. I sincerely apologize to you for our failure to provide you with satisfactory products.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Mr. Johnson,
First of all, thank you for informing us of the quality issue. I sincerely apologize to you for our failure to provide you with satisfactory products.
We'll study the problem, find out the cause of it, and try to avoid the same bad thing. We assure you that we will provide you with a free replacement of the one you bought. Mr. Lee of our Business Department will contact you as soon as possible.
We hope you understand that this is just an accidental event, and we will try to continually improve our product quality. We cherish the establishment of a lasting friendship with you. At the same time, we will also continue to work hard to provide high-quality and affordable products and better after-sales service for you.
I sincerely apologize again for the trouble this has caused you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。要求寫一封道歉信，就公司貨品質量問題給Johnson道歉。
【詳解】
1.道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意，請求對方原諒自己的過失。寫道歉信時要明確不是在找借口為自己辯護，而是承認自己的過錯并提出彌補過錯的具體建議和方法。此類信件的關鍵是語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要真實。
2.在寫作時可以根據(jù)提示的要點按照三段式的模式謀篇布局：
首段：表明自己做錯了事，表示歉意；主體段落：提出作為彌補的可行措施，措施要具體、合理；結尾段：再次表明承認錯誤的態(tài)度，請求收信人的諒解。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculous!”
“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意：
1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson.

Paragraph 2:
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.

【參考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.
Paragraph 2:
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.

詞匯鞏固專練：介詞
1. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire ______ her 36-year-old business.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：拿著她的“終身成就”獎，自豪的艾琳宣布她沒有計劃從她36年的生意退休。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“retire from”，意為“從……退休”，應用介詞from。故填from。
2. Thanks______ his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。根據(jù)短語thanks to表示“幸虧，由于”。故填to。
3. The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, but it is known ______ “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom dating back to the 12th century.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：中國計算器的名字叫“算盤”，但在英語中它被稱為“abacus”。短語be known as“被稱為；被認為是”，故填as。
4. The flowing water joins here to form it. ______ average, the evaporation (蒸發(fā)) there is more than 60 times that of the annual rainfall.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：平均來說，那里的蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60倍。on an average“平均而言”為固定短語，設空處處于句首，所以首字母大學。故填On。
5. ______ Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such a future.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：雄安的目標是成為一個面向未來的“智慧、綠色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火車站作為該地區(qū)的標志性建筑，類似這樣一個未來的典范。此處為with的復合結構“with+賓語+賓補”，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填With。
6. On March 2, when the 27-year-old Chinese striker (前鋒) helped his team to a 3-1 win ______ Real Valladolid, Wu became the first player from an Asian country to score a goal in Spain's top league.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：3月2日，當這位27歲的中國前鋒幫助他的球隊以3-1戰(zhàn)勝皇家瓦拉多利德時，吳成為首位在西班牙頂級聯(lián)賽中進球的亞洲國家球員。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用介詞over表示“勝過，比……更好”。故填over。
7. However, the pretty princess fell in love ______ dancing.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：然而，美麗的公主愛上了跳舞。fall in love with意為“愛上……”，為固定短語。故填with。
8. While it is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved ______the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：在深深扎根于中國文化的同時，上海也與時俱進，成為一座現(xiàn)代化的大都市。表示“隨著……變化”為短語move with。故填with。
9. The recovery team would do an initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it ______ Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意同上。固定搭配：transport sth. to sp.“把某物運送到某地”。故填to。
10. Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing he couldn't live just only ______social security.
【參考答案】
考查固定短語。句意：他意識到不能僅僅靠社會保險生活后，就開始了這項工作?！發(fā)ive on ”表示“靠……生活”，是固定短語，故填on。
11. When the sun, moon and the earth are ______a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：當太陽、月亮和地球在一條直線上時，就會發(fā)生日食，使月亮完全遮住太陽。結合句意表示“在一條直線上”可知短語為in a straight line。故填in。
12. ______ China’s “mother river”, the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable development of Chinese nation.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：黃河作為中國的“母親河”，其和平與生態(tài)環(huán)境對中華民族的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。黃河是中國的“母親河”，所以此處表示“作為”，可用介詞as。故填As。
13. Because hearing loss is typically considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ______ their ears.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：聽力損失是一個典型的老年人問題，因此很難說服頑固青少年他們正在損害自己的耳朵。本句為固定短語do damage to sth 損害某物，故用to。
14. As the 37． (three) solar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 39． spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
【參考答案】
37．考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“第三”，故用序數(shù)詞。句意：作為農歷的第三個節(jié)氣。故填third。
39．考查介詞。介詞by表示“被”。句意：它的名字表明著冬眠的動物被春雷喚醒，大地上萬物復蘇。故填by。
15. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown______ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：這位40歲的婦女曾是一名農民和家庭主婦，現(xiàn)在在家鄉(xiāng)很受人尊敬，因為她在促進農產品銷售方面取得了巨大成功。結合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短語為be admired for。故填for。
16. Many of us are turning ______ activities like skipping with an old rope, or watching one of the many ‘times experts’ who produce exercise videos online.
【參考答案】
考查固定搭配和介詞。句意：我們中的許多人正轉向諸如用舊繩子跳繩之類的活動，或者觀看許多在線制作鍛煉視頻的“時代專家”之一。turn to意為“求助于，轉向”，為固定搭配。故填to。
17. The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are ______ display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：茶的藝術延伸到其別致的容器，這些容器正在博物館中展出。結合句意表示“在展出”可知短語為be on display。故填on。
18. Many athletes had mixed feelings ______ the delay.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：許多運動員對比賽的延遲有著復雜的感受。分析句意，根據(jù)固定搭配 have a…feeling/feelings for / about 譯為“對……有怎樣的感覺”。故填for/ about。
19. In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, extended eye contact is impolite and it is thought of ______ an offensive or a challenge of authority.
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：在很多亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，過度的眼神接觸被認為是不禮貌的，它被認為是一種冒犯或對權威的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定搭配think of...as“把......看作”的被動形式be thought of as。故填as。
20. By training intensively, Liang broke his way______ victory and won the 45th WSC．
【參考答案】
考查介詞。句意：通過高強度的訓練，梁取得了勝利，并獲得了第45屆WSC的冠軍。結合句意表示“取得勝利”可知短語為break one's way to victory。故填to。

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