一輪鞏固卷05-【贏(yíng)在高考·黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專(zhuān)用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【贏(yíng)在高考·黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專(zhuān)用）一輪鞏固卷5（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.答案是 C。1.How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus.. B. By car. C. By subway.2.Why does the man refuse to cat more? A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is full.3.What does the woman think of the dress?A. Fashionable. B. Embarrassing. C. Modest.4.When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A town. B.A war. C.A painting.第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What's wrong with the first hotel?A. It costs too much. B. It has no suitable room left. C. It's too far away from the beach.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題，8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries.9.Why doesn't the woman like ice cream?A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.11.What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son.14. What pet does Cathy have?A.A dog. B.A parrot. C.A cat.15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbis?A. They look ugly. B. They smell bad C. They are hard to attend.16.What will the speakers do next?A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17.What is the purpose of the project?A. To help students prepare for the real life.B. To teach students to write application letters.C. To let students know about some typical jobs.18. What is the headmaster expected to do?A. Recommend jobs to students.B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.C. Announce the news of the project clearly.19. Who will help students to write application letters?A.A teacher B. The headmaster. C.A member of the committee.20 What is the last step of doing the project?A. Gather students' opinions.B. Make z list of suitable jobs.C Ask students to take ca responsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADATE: March 11TO: Sabrina WeissmanFROM: Grace MontgardenCC: Marcus StroudSUBJECT: Letter of ConcernThis memo(備忘錄) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守時(shí)) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows● Sick or unscheduled(非計(jì)劃中的) leave days 10 ●Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(關(guān)鍵的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements● Doctor’s note required for absences of 3 or more days●Obtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation days●Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to workYou will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(紀(jì)律處分).Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel OfficerReykjavik Public Works Department21．How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?A．3 days. B．5 days. C．8 days. D．10 days.22．What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?A．Bring doctor’s note for taking a day off.B．Sign in and out on her attendance records book.C．Make a required call to Grace Montgarden.D．Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.23．The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____”A．failure B．analysis C．application D．damageBThat was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up---mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in---then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.... And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; ... A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.24．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The discovery of mysterious rooms.B．The complex structures of the house.C．The unexpected search of the house.D．The adventurous exploration in a house.25．Why didn’t Lucy go out of the room?A．She wanted to explore the wardrobe.B．She found her favourite fur coats.C．She was attracted by mothballs.D．She liked the smell of the room.26．What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph?A．Careful and cowardly. B．Cautious and curious.C．Foolish but brave. D．Adventurous but casual.27．What does the underlined word “queer” mean?A．Terrifying. B．Empty. C．Strange. D．Impressive.CMost people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how to lead and do math. However, statistics on personality types report that 75. 5% of women are Feelers and 56. 5% of men are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of men about 43%- -have Feeling preferences.According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Thinkers. A majority of women tested are Feelers, but are a majority of women born as Feelers? In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,Of course the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less strong. They have been taught not to cry to show that they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In that case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.Maybe Feeler women and Thinker men are not naturally 80.There is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender. your personality and preferences are completely valid; neither Thinking nor Feeling is right or wrong, good or bad. And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.28．What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?A．They prefer to be math teachers. B．They are emotional group leaders.C．They seem ruder and more merciless. D．They tend to think with their heads.29．What mainly makes women become Feelers?A．Their working experiences. B．The social expectations.C．The born characteristics. D．Their family backgrounds,30．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Personality is not necessarily limited to a type.B．Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmony,C．A Thinker is certain to make heartless decisions.D．A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.31．What can be the best title for the text?A．Does Personality Change Over the Time?B．Is Personality Only Determined by Gender?C．Are Feeler Women and Thinker Men Born to Be So?D．Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?DMost of the wind available on land is too gentle to push commercial wind turbine（渦輪機(jī)），but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored."Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind turbines can't solve?" says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets（磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)）structures.Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's next steps. In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more powerful. "I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1,000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.32．What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1?A．It is called tiny wind turbine.B．It can help you walk quickly.C．It is a turbine used to store the electricity.D．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.33．What advantage does the new device have?A．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.B．It has solved the problems the old device can't.C．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it.D．It can take the place of the present wind generators.34．What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps?A．He intends to make the device much smaller.B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.35．In which section of a website can you find this text?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Business.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many people want to read books because they think books will improve their health. Others find it rewarding to read books. Whatever your motivation, books just sit quietly and wait for us. ___36___.Read more than one book at a time___37___. Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. Having choices means I’m less likely to pick up my phone or to reach for the TV remote.Schedule itMany people read in bed for 20 minutes before going to sleep. This is a great time to read, since you want to calm your mind from your day and a book can definitely help with that. ___38___. I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.Make full use of reading timeThere are a lot of 10- to 20-minute gaps in the day that you could use to read or listen to an audio book. I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train. ___39___. I always carry a book with me, so I never waste time on my phone when I could be reading.Become a browserI’m always on the hunt for new books even if I have a few I’m enjoying. I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue. ___40___.A. How do you know what you want to read?B. Here is how to give them more of your time.C. Keep books that you’ll always pick up close at hand.D. I’m not always in the mood for the same kind of books.E. I listen when I clean up the kitchen at the end of the night.F. I actually read first thing in the morning in bed for 15 minutes.G. Finding books hurriedly when you are out can lead to bad choices.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two years ago my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual ___41___: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was ___42___ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ___43___ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ___44___ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to ___45___ its students. They have to work ___46___, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow ___47___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ___48___, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot ___49___. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ___50___ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ___51___ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards and our lively spirit had ___53___ to him as well. We were met with many ___54___ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a ?___55___ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.41. A. order B. request C. problem D. story42. A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored43. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel44. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back45. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect46. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then47. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed48. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty49. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate50. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers51. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently52. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize53. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned54. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles55. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), ___56___ take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for ___57___ (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it ___58___ (simple), involves a trigger (誘因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. And then we gradually have the habits.So why can’t we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? ___59___ the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go “offline” when ___60___ (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine (學(xué)說(shuō)) of self-control ___61___ (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. “Need to lose weight? Don’t eat junk food. Try to quit ___62___ (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.”When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something ___63___ (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are ___64___ (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as ___65___ approach to breaking habits often fails.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，下個(gè)月即將參加某外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)的入學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試，希望向你校外教David請(qǐng)教相關(guān)事宜，郵件內(nèi)容包括：1. 面試技巧；2. 注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Miss Robinson was the governess (家庭教師) of Mrs. Livingstone's daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number so she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli who knew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them."They're quite nice pearls, "said the Count.Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds."Yes, that's the correct price," said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pearls on Miss Robinson's neck, "That is a very nice string of pearls." Miss Lyngate's face flushed with anger. She didn't think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls."That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds," added the Count,Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He was mistaken. "Miss Robinson," She said in a loud voice. "Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?"All ears were cocked for Miss Robinson's reply. "1 paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, "said Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.Now everyone in the room was in whisper A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman."But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings," said Miss Robinson again."I do not make mistakes," said the Count quietly. "I know the value of pearls.""A thief? Stolen pearls?" screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger."There must be something wrong." Miss Robinson thought.注意：1、續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2、請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1: Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop. Paragraph 2: Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly. 詞匯鞏固專(zhuān)練：形容詞和副詞1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.2. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).”3. Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.4. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).5. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.6. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands ______ (frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places. 7. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.8. For centuries, this simple counting device (設(shè)備) has been passed down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ______ (actual) unchanged.9. When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.10. Although it’s extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a ______ (sustain) water supply to the spring.11. Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.12. But within just two years, Wu had become China's youngest ______ ( profession) league player.13. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (會(huì)合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.14. The ______ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.15. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very complicated.16. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in ______ (day) life. 17. As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.18. Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions occur______ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April.19. While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.20. The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (剎車(chē)操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多