?【贏在高考·黃金卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）
一輪鞏固卷3
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. How does the woman check the weather?
A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C. She watches television.
【答案】A
【1題詳解】
Text 1
M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.
W: I do the same thing. I never watch the weather forecast on television, either.

2. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Study for an exam. B. Practise debating. C. Watch a basketball game.
【答案】A
【2題詳解】
Text 2
W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.
M: I can't. I have a big maths test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.

3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?
A. He doesn't understand it. B. He doesn't have it yet. C. He doesn't like it.
【答案】B
【3題詳解】
Text 3
W: It looks like you're having a hard time with that programme, Larry. Why don't you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday?
M: I was absent. I'll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.

4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game.
【答案】B
【4題詳解】
Text 4
W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.
M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can't give him the ball every time.

5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park.
【答案】A
【5題詳解】
Text 5
W: Excuse me. I'm trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?
M: I'm sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.
W: OK.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry.
【答案】C
7. Who is the boy talking to?
A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother.
【答案】B
【6-7題詳解】
Text 6
W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn't be happy seeing you do that.
M: I was late for school though.
W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.
M: But I'm very fast.
W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.
M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don't want to be late.
W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don't want to see anyone of my students get hurt.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?
A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.
【答案】A
9. How often does Carol volunteer?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?
A. Knowing little about the story.
B. Choosing a boring book.
C. Reading for hours.
【答案】A
【8-10題詳解】
Text 7
W: Sorry, Jim. I won't be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I'll be busy volunteering at the library during that time.
M: That's interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books?
W: Nothing like that. I just read the children's books and act out some of the stories for them. It's very fun and it doesn't take long, maybe one or two hours.
M: How often do you do that?
W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time.
M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.
W: You can read any book as long as it's on the library's list.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Which is a superfood according to the man?
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
【答案】A
12. Why are superfoods healthy?
A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against some cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
【答案】C
13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?
A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.
【答案】C
【11-13題詳解】
Text 8
M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.
W: That's interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.
M: No, it isn't. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.
W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?
M: It's said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have yet?
M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice—the white kind—isn't on the list, brown rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. How did the man notice the problem first?
A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.
【答案】B
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
C. They decided to talk to the bank's owner.
【答案】B
16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.
【答案】A
【14-16題詳解】
Text 9
M: I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven't fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem?
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.
W: Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker want her kids to do?
A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.
【答案】C
18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?
A. At 7：00 am. B. At 6：00 am. C. At 5：00 am.
【答案】C
19. Why doesn't the speaker make dinner?
A. There is no food left at home.
B. She doesn't want to make a mess.
C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.
【答案】B
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To make sure everyone gets ready.
B. To make the house clean.
C. To make a regular plan.
【答案】A
【17-20題詳解】
Text 10
W: Listen up, you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you're going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don't want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7：00 am, and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. We'll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can't be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said？

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Contact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.
Summer Program
An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school. Earn 3 college credits!
Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!
Summer Courses
CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.
Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.
For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.
Summer Start
Summer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA's San Francisco campus.
Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.
Company-Customized Programs
CCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:
An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons on San Francisco campus.
Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on our Oakland campus.
21．Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?
A．Employees in companies.
B．International undergraduate and graduate students.
C．High school graduates.
D．Undergraduate and graduate students.
22．What can students do if they take Summer Courses?
A．Go on a field trip.
B．Earn some credits.
C．Make some friends.
D．Visit famous artists.
23．What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?
A．Live on one of the campuses.
B．Pay school fees in advance.
C．Read as many books as possible.
D．Complete the courses on time.

【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了CCA的幾個特殊項目的情況，這些項目分別是Summer Program、Summer courses． Summer Start以及Company-Customized Programs．。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。由Summer Program部分第一段 “An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.”（為即將完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生提供的為期4周的特殊課程。）可知，高中畢業(yè)生最有可能申請暑期項目。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Summer Courses部分第一段“CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.”（CCA每年夏天在舊金山和奧克蘭校區(qū)提供大約35個學(xué)分課程。）可知，參加夏季課程的學(xué)生可以獲得一些學(xué)分。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Summer Start部分第一段“During the program, you must live on CCA's San Francisco campus.”（在課程期間，你必須住在CCA的舊金山校區(qū)。）可知，如果學(xué)生開始暑期學(xué)習(xí)，他們需要住在其中一個校區(qū)里（舊金山校區(qū)）。故選A項。
B
I might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.
For example, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didn’t want it to be a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isn’t that where turtles belong?
And why is it that Little Bear’s animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark and fetch? Tell me that isn’t a mystery!
Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends. These dogs are very human. However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. I’m confused!
Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofy’s pet? I don’t get it! What did the great Mr.Disney have in mind?
And this is awful! The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!
Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isn’t real? He can’t be a mere puppet (木偶)! He’s got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.
I think we’ll turn off the TV and go out for a walk. Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesn’t speak as clearly as the average bear.
24．What does the underlined word “perplexing” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Boring. B．Humorous. C．Confusing. D．Curious.
25．Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?
A．Pigs don’t eat meat. B．Ham is made from pigs.
C．Ham is too expensive. D．Pigs are dirty animals.
26．How does the author feel about Elmo stories?
A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Astonished. D．Disappointed.
27．The author suggests that TV mouse_______.
A．should speak more clearly B．should not wear good clothes
C．should not dress better than bears D．should speak louder again next time
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者表達(dá)了對兒子看的電視節(jié)目感到費(fèi)解，它們迫使作者仔細(xì)思考生命的奧秘。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“They can really be?perplexing?as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life. (它們確實(shí)perplexing，因?yàn)樗鼈兤仁鼓阕屑?xì)思考生命的奧秘)”由它們迫使人仔細(xì)思考。由此可知，它們是令人困惑的，因此猜測劃線詞perplexing意為“令人費(fèi)解的，讓人困惑的”。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so! (有一天，我們看到一只非?？蓯鄣男∝i在準(zhǔn)備野餐。其中一種食物是大火腿。會不會是大豆火腿？有這樣的事嗎？我希望如此!)”可知，火腿是用豬肉做的，所以作者認(rèn)為豬吃火腿是令人不愉快的。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“He can’t be a mere puppet (木偶)! He’s got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering. (他不可能只是個傀儡！他的高度比大多數(shù)人都高。我一直在想)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Elmo是真的生物，因此作者對Elmo的故事感到失望。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesn’t speak as clearly as the average bear. (也許我們會遇到那只穿得很好但說話肯定不像一般的熊那么清楚的老鼠)”可知，作者建議電視老鼠應(yīng)該說話更清楚一些。故選A項。

C
Rose McGee bakes sweet potato pies for mourning communities all over the country. This year, she found herself serving sweet relief in her own backyard. On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.” McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies.
In the morning, goods were first sent to mourners at George Floyd's memorial site. She delivered her baked goods first to just 14 miles away, and then to protestors and volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP. The following weekend, she took dozens more to a temporary food distribution center in St. Paul where many grocery stores had been destroyed.
Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too often in recent years. She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. After two years, McGee's pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police officers fatally shot Jamar Clark and Philando Castile. “Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.” McGee says, “If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply what can promote that.”
28．The reason why McGee was worried on that night is that .
A．her neighbors might stay up too late
B．potato pies were not enough to distribute
C．many neighbors were arrested by the police
D．people hung out together in the night against the curfew
29．What happened in the year of 2015?
A．The police and residents came into battle.
B．Nine worshippers were killed by gunshot.
C．The police murdered Jamar Clark purposely.
D．McGee baked her first sweet potato pies successfully.
30．McGee made Sweet Potato Comfort Pie to .
A．warn the police not to mistreat citizens B．comfort those who suffered family abuse
C．motivate the residents to fight for fairness D．teach people how to build a good relationship
31．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．People's helping in suffering. B．The relief from victims in accidents.
C．The comfort given to people in hardship. D．People's being willing to communicate.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Rose McGee如何用自制的食物來促進(jìn)人們相互交流及理解的故事。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.”(去年夏天，在明尼阿波利斯警察宵禁的第一天晚上，Rose McGee幾乎沒睡。這位Golden Valley的69歲居民說：“我認(rèn)識的人都跑到街上去了，我很擔(dān)心?！?”可知，McGee擔(dān)心的原因是害怕鄰居們違反宵禁令而與警察產(chǎn)生沖突。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown.McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church.( 2014年，Michael Brown被警察槍殺后，密蘇里州弗格森市爆發(fā)騷亂。麥吉驅(qū)車500多英里來到弗格森，親自送去她當(dāng)年做的30個餡餅。第二年，她又向南卡羅萊納的查爾斯頓運(yùn)送了更多的派，在那里的伊曼紐爾圣母教堂有9名拜神者被槍殺)”可知，2015年9位拜神者在教堂被槍殺。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.(看著那些在受苦的人，我很悲傷。我期待著去安慰他們。當(dāng)人們拿著這些餡餅的時候，他們能夠?qū)υ?，能夠彼此傾聽)”可知，McGee 制作Sweet Potato Comfort Pie 的目的是為了教人們?nèi)绾蝺A聽對方并建立良好的關(guān)系。故選D。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward.(如果我們不開始更多地傾聽，我不知道我們將如何繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，這些餡餅是為了促進(jìn)人們?nèi)ソ涣?。故that 指代“人們愿意傾聽對方，相互交流”。故選D。

D
Upright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet. Techniques include growing in vertical frames (垂向框架) or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.
Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil. They also grow plants using water from fish tanks, or using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by more than 90 per cent, which was a technique developed by NASA as a way for astronauts to grow in space and feed themselves without soil while preserving precious water supplies. All of these soil-less growing techniques use less or no chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. Plants can be sown and harvested year-round, free from bad weather conditions such as drought or flooding.
“This is the farming of the future," said Paul Myers, co-founder of vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban. "Chemical-free and moving from the traditional horse and tractor agriculture that is steadily destroying the planet to a more sustainable approach."
The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today. This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports — the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.
As the vertical farming industry expands, it is worth noting that it has limitations — it only works for some crops, and urban locations can be expensive.
32．Where will upright farming be popular in the future?
A．In cities. B．In plains.
C．In deserts. D．In the countryside.
33．What do the techniques mentioned in paragraph 2 have in common?
A．Waste-free. B．Nutrient-rich.
C．Soil-saving. D．Waterproof.
34．Why is upright farming promising?
A．The trade routes are not secure.
B．Organic food is increasingly popular.
C．The economic benefit is substantial.
D．Imports are becoming more difficult.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Upright Farming： How To Save Soil And Water
B．Upright Farming: What To Plant In The New Way
C．Vertical Farming: Raising Agriculture’s Potential
D．Vertical Farming： Lowering Environmental Impact
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)、好處和發(fā)展前景。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Techniques include growing in vertical frames (垂向框架) or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.(技術(shù)包括在垂直框架甚至高層農(nóng)場中種植，同時將農(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)移到城市地區(qū)，以及生產(chǎn)無表土的營養(yǎng)作物)”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)未來會在城市流行。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil.(垂直種植的農(nóng)民在營養(yǎng)豐富的水中種植作物，所以植物可以在沒有土壤的情況下生長)”可知，第二段中提到的技術(shù)共同點(diǎn)是節(jié)省土壤。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports — the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.(這是有機(jī)部分受到了不斷增長的需求，不含化學(xué)物的食物，但是也由國家尋求提高糧食安全和減少進(jìn)口——例如使用超過英國農(nóng)業(yè)中國陸地總面積的70%，但進(jìn)口的一半以上的食物)”可推斷，直立農(nóng)業(yè)有前途的原因是有機(jī)食品越來越受歡迎。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Upright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet.(直立農(nóng)業(yè)是一種非常有前景的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，旨在生產(chǎn)更多的糧食，以滿足我們有限的地球上不斷增長的人口)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today.(預(yù)計到2026年，全球垂直農(nóng)業(yè)市場的規(guī)模將是現(xiàn)在的六倍)”及全文可知，本文主要是講述垂直農(nóng)業(yè)在農(nóng)業(yè)上的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
You guessed it. It’s my graduation day tomorrow. It all comes crowding in. ___36___. I’ve learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. When I began high school, I quickly began to believe that I would not graduate from that school. The sleepless nights and graceless professors showed me that I may have gotten myself into something that I was not equipped to handle.
Looking back: it’s saddening how little confidence I had in myself I didn’t think I could last at this school for three years when I knew it would continue to get harder.
___37___. Things didn’t get easier but they sure got more manageable. I learned how to balance deadlines with a personal life, and soon enough I was halfway finished. I kept working： one day at a time: and by the time I knew it I was moving from the right to the left.
As endless as I felt high school had been, it was over before I realized. I now have two diplomas to show for my work. ___38___. Honestly, it doesn’t feel real yet. I’m excited to be finished and beyond thrilled to join the “real world”.
High school taught me that I am capable(有能力的) of more than I once thought. It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems. ___39___. Graduation has given me the confidence I never knew I had and I could not be more grateful.
To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think. ___40___.
A．However, I kept at it.
B．I couldn’t be prouder of it.
C．It has also proven that I can adapt and overcome.
D．I still treasure the friendship I formed there today
E. My concern shifted to where I will go to continue my study.
F. Just make memories and learn because there’s nothing else like it.
G. These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.
【答案】36．G 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．F
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了作者自己即將畢業(yè)，回顧了過去三年的往事，發(fā)表了自己的感慨，談?wù)摿俗约旱氖斋@并對還沒畢業(yè)朋友給予鼓勵和建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“ It’s my graduation day tomorrow.（明天就是我畢業(yè)的日子了。）”和下文“I’ve learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. （我學(xué)到了更多，哭得更多，比以往任何時候都更成熟。）”是對高中生活的總結(jié)，對過去三年的感慨。These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.承上啟下，故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Things didn’t get easier but they sure got more manageable.（事情并沒有變得更容易，但是他們確實(shí)變得更容易管理。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容講述作者堅持下來了。However與下文轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“ I now have two diplomas to show for my work.（我現(xiàn)在有兩張畢業(yè)證書來證明我的學(xué)習(xí)。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容講述我對此非常自豪，選項B的代詞it指的是I now have two diplomas to show for my work這件事。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems.（它向我表明，事情并不像看上去的那么糟。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容也是講述高中教育也證明了我能夠適應(yīng)和克服困難，且選項C句式“It has also proven that”和上文“It has showed me that”相似。故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think.（我所有還沒有經(jīng)歷過高中畢業(yè)快樂的朋友們，堅持下去，一切都會在你想都沒想的時候結(jié)束。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容也是對還沒畢業(yè)朋友們的建議和鼓勵。F中的make memories and learn 是對沒畢業(yè)朋友們的建議和鼓勵，故選F。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Architect Brian Bononi was at a job, measuring a portrait (相片) studio that had been shut down. That was when he ___41___ it—dozens upon dozens of family portraits that had been taken but never delivered to those who ___42___ their photos. He couldn’t get the ___43___ off his mind. They were waiting to be thrown out, and that didn’t sit right with him.
“My heart ___4___ every time I looked at the pile,” said Brian. “I knew that those photos ___45___ a lot to the people who were in them. ___46___ I didn’t do something, they’d ___47___ be gone and forgotten.” Then and there he decided to ___48___ these portraits and reunite as many families with their long-lost portraits as he could.
Brian, with the help of his wife and four children, took all 167 ___49___ portraits to their house. They developed a system of ___50___ photos—alphabetizing all the portraits with the available information. Then they started tracking down the parietal ___51___. It’s really a lovely ___52___, especially because it turned out to take so much ___53___.
So far they have been able to ___54___ over 60 people and returned more than 40 photos. Just recently, they created a Facebook page to help spread the message with the hope that more people will ___55___ themselves.
41．A．liked B．saw C．felt D．seized
42．A．left behind B．handed in C．sat for D．gave up
43．A．images B．projects C．stories D．ideas
44．A．lifted B．beat C．stopped D．sank
45．A．provided B．demanded C．cost D．meant
46．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because
47．A．hardly B．gradually C．simply D．partly
48．A．recycle B．rescue C．restore D．paint
49．A．wrapped B．recovered C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．faded
50．A．shooting B．printing C．framing D．a(chǎn)rranging
51．A．buyers B．owners C．a(chǎn)rchitects D．postmen
52．A．gesture B．tradition C．message D．encounter
53．A．effort B．courage C．wealth D．imagination
54．A．persuade B．contact C．charge D．introduce
55．A．behave B．enjoy C．recognize D．betray
【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D46．A47．C48．B49．C50．D51．B52．A53．A54．B55．C
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記述了建筑師在測量一家倒閉的圖片工作室時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆照片，即將作為垃圾處理掉，他卻認(rèn)為照片對于照片中的人意義重大，決定采取措施把這些照片還給它們的主人，為此他付出了很多。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，他看到了這一切——在幾十張已拍攝但從未發(fā)給坐著拍照的人的全家福上。A.liked 喜歡；B.saw 看見；C.felt感覺到； D.seized抓住。在一家即將關(guān)閉的圖片工作室，他看到了好多照片。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在這時，他看到了這一切——在幾十張已拍攝但從未發(fā)給坐著拍照的人的全家福上。A.left behind留在后面；B. handed in 交上；C. sat for為了……坐著；D. gave up放棄。照片里的人當(dāng)初照相時，坐好等著攝影師照相。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他無法把那些畫面從腦海中抹去。A. images 形象，畫面；B. projects 工程項目；C. stories 故事；D. ideas想法主意。他看到這么多照片及照片中的人，這些即將被扔掉，結(jié)合后面他付出很多去找到這些照片主人歸還可知，他不忍心把這些照片扔掉，這些照片及照片中的人總在他腦海揮之不去。故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“每次看到那堆東西，我的心就沉了下來，”布賴恩說。A. lifted舉起，提升； B. beat 擊打打敗；C. stopped阻止； D. sank沉沒。他認(rèn)為這些照片對于照片中的人意義重大，他想到這些照片會被扔掉，就心往下沉，覺得不好。故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道那些照片對照片里的人意義重大。如果我不做點(diǎn)什么，他們就會消失，被人遺忘?！盇. provided 提供；B. demanded 要求；C. cost 花費(fèi)；D. meant意味著，意思是。照相的人照相都是想留作紀(jì)念的，照片對照相的人意味著很多回憶，很有意義。故選D項。
【46題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道那些照片對照片里的人意義重大。如果我不做點(diǎn)什么，他們就會消失，被人遺忘?！盇. If假如； B. Though雖然； C. Unless 除非；D. Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)空后“they’d simply be gone and forgotten.”可知，如果我要是不做些什么來挽救這些照片，就沒有人會管，就會被人向垃圾一樣扔掉，被人遺忘。故選A項。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道那些照片對照片里的人意義重大。如果我不做點(diǎn)什么，他們就會消失，被人遺忘?！盇.hardly幾乎不； B. gradually逐漸地； C.simply 僅僅，很簡單地；D. partly部分地。根據(jù)第三空后“They were waiting to be thrown out”，這些照片已經(jīng)沒人管理了，該工作室就要關(guān)閉，如果我要是不做些什么來挽救這些照片，就沒有人會管，就會被人像垃圾一樣很簡單地順手扔掉，被人遺忘。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，他決定拯救這些畫像，并盡可能讓更多的家庭與他們丟失已久的畫像團(tuán)聚。A. recycle回收再利用； B. rescue 救援；C. restore重修； D. paint繪畫，刷漆。圖片工作室就要關(guān)閉，這些照片就要被扔掉，布萊恩認(rèn)為這些照片對照片中的人很有意義，是重大損失，不愿讓它們成為垃圾扔掉，所以要挽救這些照片。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞過去分詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩在妻子和四個孩子的幫助下，把167幅被遺棄的畫像帶回了他們的家。 A. wrapped包裝包裹； B. recovered 康復(fù)，恢復(fù)；C. abandoned拋棄遺棄； D. faded褪色，衰退。根據(jù)第三空后“They were waiting to be thrown out”，這些照片已經(jīng)沒人管理了，該工作室就要關(guān)閉，沒有人會管，就會被人像垃圾一樣很簡單地順手扔掉，可知這是被人遺棄的。故選C項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開發(fā)了一種排列照片的系統(tǒng)——用現(xiàn)有的信息按字母順序排列所有的肖像。A. shooting射擊； B. printing 印刷；C. framing 設(shè)計，建造；D. arranging安排整理。根據(jù)空后“alphabetizing all the portraits with the available information.(按字母表順序排序這些照片)”可知，這個系統(tǒng)是整理圖片的。故選D項。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們開始追蹤頂頁的主人。A. buyers 買者；B. owners 主人；C. architects建筑師； D. postmen郵遞員。根據(jù)第8空后“Then and there he decided to rescue these portraits and reunite as many families with their long-lost portraits as he could.”可知布萊恩決定挽救這些圖片，想要找到圖片的主人。故選B項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的是一個可愛的舉動，特別是因?yàn)檫@需要很多的努力。A. gesture 姿勢，做法，舉動；B. tradition傳統(tǒng)； C. message信息； D. encounter邂逅，遭遇。這里指布萊恩自發(fā)地?zé)o報酬地去為這些即將被扔掉的照片找到主人的這種做法。故選A項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的是一個可愛的舉動，特別是因?yàn)檫@需要很多的努力。A.effort 努力付出；B. courage勇氣； C. wealth 財富；D. imagination想象。布萊恩把那么一堆照片弄回家，他全家出動，妻子四個孩子都幫忙，之后又做系統(tǒng)整理照片信息，發(fā)布信息，聯(lián)系上主人，給送去，還又創(chuàng)建了一個Facebook頁面來幫助傳播這一信息，希望更多的人能夠認(rèn)出自己，布萊恩付出了很多，不只時間精力。故選A項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)聯(lián)系了60多人，歸還了40多張照片。A. persuade說服； B. contact 聯(lián)系；C. charge 充電，起訴，收費(fèi)；D. introduce介紹，引進(jìn)。根據(jù)空后的return，只有聯(lián)系上這些照片中的人，才能歸還。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在最近，他們創(chuàng)建了一個Facebook頁面來幫助傳播這一信息，希望更多的人能夠認(rèn)出自己。A. behave舉動，行為； B. enjoy喜歡；C. recognize識別，認(rèn)出； D. betray背叛，出賣。這些即將被丟掉的照片，沒有任何信息，布萊恩在Facebook頁面來幫助傳播這一信息，希望照片中的人和其朋友從認(rèn)出照片上的人，與他聯(lián)系，他才能歸還。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Our trip was fantastic. Every driver and every tour guide___56___ (be) knowledgeable, and tried to meet our interests and wishes. As Erich practiced his Chinese with them, they responded in English. The locations___57___ (select) by us were most interesting. Although I am not used___58___sub-zero weather, ___59___was Harbin that I would recommend to any travel lover because it was so unique. All of the sights were unique with so much to offer. If we hadn't gone on the trip to Harbin, we would ___60___ (have) no chance to enjoy all the sights there then.
The hotel accommodation was comfortable. We had one experience when the power went off in a block that contained our hotel, but ___61___ (fortunate), the power was restored within a few hours. The restaurants were as unique as the areas ___62___we went and a Chinese cuisine was enjoyed by all four. Our guides made certain that our meal was ready and to our___63___ (tasty).
If our son and daughter-in-law stay another year, we will discuss a repeat visit next year around the same time. As Erich and Caitlin are students at an international university in Tianjin, the trip revolves around their academic schedules. We are quite pleased with the nice ___64___ (serve) provided by the relevant people. ___65___ (show) our friends and family we have taken lots of photos and videos.
【答案】56．was 57．selected 58．to 59．it 60．have had 61．fortunately 62．where 63．taste 64．service(s) 65．to show
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。旅行非常棒，每個司機(jī)和導(dǎo)游都很有見識，并努力滿足游客的興趣和愿望。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們的旅行非常棒，每個司機(jī)和導(dǎo)游都很有見識，并努力滿足我們的興趣和愿望。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，且主語是Every driver and every tour guide后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為was。
【57題詳解】
考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：我們選擇的地點(diǎn)非常有趣。此處locations和select之間是被動關(guān)系，這里是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為selected。
【58題詳解】
考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：雖然我不習(xí)慣零下的天氣，但哈爾濱是我推薦給任何旅游愛好者的，因?yàn)樗侨绱霜?dú)特。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be used to sth/doing sth.“習(xí)慣某事或做某事”，故答案為to。
【59題詳解】
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：雖然我不習(xí)慣零下的天氣，但哈爾濱是我推薦給任何旅游愛好者的，因?yàn)樗侨绱霜?dú)特。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故答案為it。
【60題詳解】
考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們沒有去哈爾濱旅行，我們就沒有機(jī)會欣賞那里的所有風(fēng)景。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，從句用would/could---+have done，故答案為have had。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，電力在幾個小時內(nèi)就恢復(fù)了。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為fortunately。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：餐廳和我們?nèi)サ牡胤揭粯营?dú)特，四個人都喜歡中國菜。此處areas是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我們的導(dǎo)游確保我們的飯菜已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好，符合我們的口味。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為taste。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我們對有關(guān)人員提供的良好服務(wù)感到十分滿意。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為service(s)。
【65題詳解】
考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：為了展示我們的朋友和家人，我們拍了很多照片和視頻。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為to show。

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是某校的學(xué)生會主席李華，為配合學(xué)校即將開展的讀書周（Reading Week）活動，你打算倡議同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書，請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一封倡議書。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.讀書周活動的宗旨；
2.讀書的益處；
3.多讀書的建議
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右。
2.文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3.可適當(dāng)?shù)丶蛹?xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Second, reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life. In addition, reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life.
Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we’d better take a book with us wherever we go. If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于倡議書，為配合學(xué)校即將開展的讀書周（Reading Week）活動，要求考生寫一封倡議書，號召同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
呼吁、號召：appeal to →call on
有益的：beneficial →helpful/useful
閑暇時間：spare time →leisure time
另外：In addition →besides
2.句式拓展
原句：I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union, and I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句)
[高分句型2] If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading.(運(yùn)用了If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow, alone, neglected, head bowed. A young couple, smiling, taking, laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents, took no notice of the old woman. A mother with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmother’s house. Like many others, they took no notice, either. If these people had noticed, they would have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and snow.
With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the bus stop. A red and blue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown bus.
A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her, not too closely. After all, she could have something contagious (傳染的). A teenage girl also waited for the bus. She glanced repeatedly at the old woman’s feet, but said nothing.
The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded. She sat on the sideways sent Just behind the driver. The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried to the back of the bus. A little boy pointed at the old woman, “Look, Mother, that old lady is bare foot.” The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down. "Don't point at people, Andrew. I's not polite to point." She looked out of the window.
“She must have sons or daughters,” a lady in a fur coat suggested, “her children should be ashamed of themselves." She felt morally superior, because she took good care of her mother.
A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her lap. "Don't we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?" he said to a friend seated beside him.
“People have to learn to save their money," a well-dressed young college man added. “If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldn't be suffering now. It's her own fault."
And all these vain(虛榮的)people beamed with satisfaction that they had all given such deep analysis, totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair of shoes immediately.
注意：
1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet.

Paragraph 2:
At the next stop. a young man wearing expensive. new. brand-name shoes boarded the bus,


【參考范文】
Paragraph 1:
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet. Having taken out a crisp twenty-dollar bill, he strode proudly down the aisle and pressed the bill into the old woman's unsteady, wrinkled hand. "Here, Madam, get yourself some shoes." The old woman nodded her head in thanks, full of surprise and gratitude, with tears rolling down her cheeks. The businessman strode back to his seat, feeling pleased with himself that he was a man of action Everyone in the bus fell into absolute silence.
Paragraph 2:
At the next stop. a young man wearing expensive, new. brand-name shoes boarded the bus. As the young man's glance caught the old woman's bare feet, he bent down and began to untie and remove his. He knelt down before the old woman. "Madam, I see you have no shoes. Well, I have shoes." Carefully, gently, he lifted the old woman's crusty feet in his hands. He put his fine shoes on the old woman's feet. A wave of warmth overtook the woman. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man left the bus and walked away, bare foot in the snow.

詞匯鞏固專練：名詞
1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less accessible to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when ______ (admit) is free.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。when ______ (admit) is free是時間狀語從句，從句缺乏主語，系動詞is是單數(shù)，用不可數(shù)名詞admission（門票費(fèi)）。故填admission。
2. When working with an amount of ______ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)處理大量的數(shù)字時，算盤實(shí)際上更快，因?yàn)樗斜任鞣接嬎闫鞲玫摹版I盤”。an amount of “許多；大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞時，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，number為可數(shù)名詞，故填numbers。
3. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s______ (social).
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：無論如何，小算盤在人類智力發(fā)展領(lǐng)域做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，就像當(dāng)今社會的計算機(jī)一樣?？崭袂笆莟oday's名詞所有格，“當(dāng)今的”，后接名詞作介詞in的賓語，故填society。
4. As you walk through the quicksand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your ______ (foot).
【參考答案】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你穿過流沙的時候，有時候你能聽到腳下兩英尺之下的巨大聲響。foot“腳”為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet，根據(jù)設(shè)空前your，可知，此處指雙腳下，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填feet。
5. According to44.______ (official), the station is operated by a smart brain", a high-tech system that uses big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of things to provide various services for visitors while guaranteeing the smooth operation of the station and reducing the energy 45.______ (consume) of the entire building.
【參考答案】
44．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：據(jù)有關(guān)官員介紹，“智慧大腦”是一種高科技系統(tǒng)，利用大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)為游客提供各種服務(wù)，同時保證車站的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，降低整棟建筑的能源消耗。official為可數(shù)名詞，此處前文沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填officials。
45．考查名詞。句意：據(jù)有關(guān)官員介紹，“智慧大腦”是一種高科技系統(tǒng)，利用大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)為游客提供各種服務(wù)，同時保證車站的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，降低整棟建筑的能源消耗?？仗幾髻e語，表示“消耗”應(yīng)填名詞consumption，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填consumption。
6. Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and that “ his quick ______ (adapt) to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people”.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意同上。由空前his quick可知，此處使用名詞，意為“他的快速適應(yīng)”。故填adaptation。
7. It is also important to note that the greatest ______ (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探測器) have paid a visit before.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：還需要注意的是，旅程的最大驚奇之處在于嫦娥五號的登月地點(diǎn)-被稱為月球附近的風(fēng)暴海洋-在月球附近，這里沒有探測器進(jìn)行探訪過。分析句子可知，空處前為the greatest形容詞最高級，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞amaze，所以是名詞形式，形容詞修飾名詞，故填amazement。
8. It's geologically younger than the sampling ______ (area) of the US and the former Soviet missions, so the new sample will help fill in an important piece of the puzzle of the Moon’s history.
【參考答案】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它在地質(zhì)上比美國和前蘇聯(lián)飛行任務(wù)的采樣區(qū)域年輕，因此新的采樣將有助于填補(bǔ)月球歷史難題中的一個重要部分。根據(jù)句子中空處前the sampling，提示詞是area，采樣區(qū)域，所以是復(fù)數(shù)。故填areas。
9. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller ______ (part), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.
【參考答案】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大約80%的漢字是由較小的部分組成的，這些小部分以許多不同的方式組合起來，形成成千上萬個漢字。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞smaller以及定語從句中的謂語動詞are combined可知，此處需要用可數(shù)名詞part的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。
10. Finally, he asked the princess to make a ______ (choose): either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, or be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：最后，他要求公主做一個選擇：要么嫁給彩虹王子，安定下來，放棄跳舞，要么被關(guān)進(jìn)在地球北極的終身監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知，此處用所給動詞的名詞形式choice作賓語，且用單數(shù)，故填choice。
11. To this day, we can still catch her dancing in the northern hemisphere and see ______ (star) falling.
【參考答案】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：直到今天，我們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹剿诒卑肭蛱?，并看到星星落下。star此處為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前文many a star及常識可知，是很多星星，故此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故選stars。
12. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a ______ (willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating a business friendly environment.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：上海的文化令人驚嘆，這座城市充滿了聰明的人，充滿活力的互動，人們愿意遷移，渴望現(xiàn)代化，同時包容多樣性，創(chuàng)造了一個友好的商業(yè)環(huán)境。根據(jù)空前的a可知，空處填名詞，表示“意愿”。故填willingness。
13. The return capsule of ______ (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples collected from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
【參考答案】
考查名詞所有格。句意：請看《中國日報》的報道：據(jù)國家航天局消息，10日凌晨1時59分，嫦娥五號返回艙成功著陸在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)四子王旗其預(yù)定著陸點(diǎn)，帶回我國首批月球采樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填China’s。
14. It marked the successful______ (conclude) of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, which began in 2004.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：這標(biāo)志著中國從2004年開始的繞月、著陸和帶回月球樣品的三步探月計劃圓滿結(jié)束。根據(jù)空前the及空后of可知，此處為名詞所有格，應(yīng)用名詞。故填conclusion。
15. Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I don't know what to say, except thank you,” said Newey as he held back ______ (tear) of joy.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意“忍住喜悅的淚水”可知,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)tears，表示“淚水”。故填tears。
16. “I'm glad to help him,” said Valdez. “We just need to treat people with ______ (kind) and respect. He stole our hearts.”
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：我們只需要善待他人，尊重他人。因?yàn)槭亲鱳ith的賓語,所以要用名詞形式。kindness“善良”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填kindness。
17. As China’s “mother river”, the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable ______ (develop) of Chinese nation.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：黃河作為中國的“母親河”，其和平與生態(tài)環(huán)境對中華民族的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。介詞to后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。名詞development意為“發(fā)展”。故填development。
18. Their ______ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)的能力就會受到影響。由于代詞their修飾，故用名詞ability。故填ability。
19. It is the key time for spring agricultural ______ (activity).
【參考答案】
考查名詞數(shù)。名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這是春季農(nóng)業(yè)活動的關(guān)鍵時刻。故填activities。
20. Gan’s company has been a great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her______ (achieve).
【參考答案】
考查名詞。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就讓她獲得了很多獎項?？仗幾髻e語，表示“成就”應(yīng)用名詞achievement，此處可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填achievement(s)。


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這是一份黃金卷03-【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（廣東、山東專用），文件包含黃金卷03-贏在高考·黃金8卷備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷廣東山東專用解析版docx、黃金卷03-贏在高考·黃金8卷備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷廣東山東專用原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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