Part1 高興
1.詞匯和短語
①cheer n．& vi. 歡呼；喝彩
②delight n. 快樂；樂事
③pleasure n. 高興，愉快
④happiness n. 幸福，愉快
⑤please vt. 使人高興
⑥excited adj. 激動的
⑦thrilled adj. 興奮的
⑧pleased adj. 高興的
⑨merry adj. 愉快的
⑩be in high spirits 心情好
?burst int laughter 突然大笑起來
?be wild with jy 欣喜若狂
?culdn’t cntain his jy 抑制不住欣喜
?crack a smile 展顏微笑?laugh a hearty laugh 開懷大笑
2.句子
①His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。
②A smile f understanding flashed acrss his face.他臉上露出了一種理解的微笑。
③A ripple f excitement ran thrugh them.一陣激動聲穿過他們。
④Laughter lingered arund the rm.笑聲在房間里縈繞。
⑤The smile n her face shne like a diamnd.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。
⑥A wild gaiety（快樂）tk hld f her.一種瘋狂的快樂控制了她。
⑦Unfrgettable were her eyes that shne like diamnds and lips held in a steady smile.令人難忘的是她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光，嘴角保持著穩(wěn)定的微笑。
⑧Amusement gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。
⑨I was pleased beynd descriptin.我高興得難以形容。
⑩She wre a shining smile n her face.她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。
?Her smile lit up the whle rm.她的笑容照亮了整個房間。
?She shed tears f jy.她高興得流下了眼淚。
?Her eyes were sparkling like diamnds.她的眼睛閃著鉆石般的光芒。
?She was verflwing with happiness.她洋溢著幸福。
?Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她激動得滿臉通紅。
?Jy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悅。
?I was flating n air.我漂浮在空中。
?His face beamed.他臉上露出了笑容。
?As my father helped me get n the tricycle, I burst int tears with great jy. “I am able t walk agaain!” I thught with great cheer.當我爸扶我上三輪車，我開心地哭了起來。“我重新可以行走了！”我開心地想到。
?I culdn’t believe what I had seen. My bdy began t shake with excitement.我簡直難以相信我看到的一切。我的身體激動地顫抖了起來。
3.練習
①翻譯：“當媽媽親吻他時，小嬰兒開心極了。”
1、用最基本的句型概括描述。
______________________________________
2、請在此概括描述的基礎(chǔ)上增加細節(jié)描述，使句子變得豐滿。注意邏輯關(guān)系以及語意的合理性。
1)______________________________________
2)______________________________________
3)______________________________________
②翻譯：“當主持人宣布她獲獎時，她激動極了。”
1、用最基本的句型概括描述。
______________________________________
2、請在概括描述的基礎(chǔ)上增加細節(jié)描述，使句子變得豐滿。注意邏輯關(guān)系以及語意的合理性。
1)______________________________________
2)______________________________________
3)______________________________________
③填入漂亮的表達。
1)After what seemed a lng time, she culd hear a vice smewhere at a distance. _________(她兩眼放光), she struggled t her feet and shuted, “I’m here!”
2)______________________(開心和放松的眼淚噴涌而出) as they finally held each ther tightly.
3)He rushed t her and hugged his wife firmly. _______________(他們那充滿幸福的哭聲)brke the silence in the frest.
4)With the dr pen, Tm ran ut. Seeing Jane, he was s excited and ___________(控制不住開心). He hugged Jane tightly.
Part 2 震驚猶豫
一、具體描寫
臉部表情：
His eyes widened further and his muth pened. He tk a huge breath as if winded （喘 不過氣） . He lked trtured –vulnerable. 他的眼睛瞪大了， 嘴巴張開。他深深地吸了一口氣 仿佛呼吸困難，他看起來飽受折磨，非常脆弱。
His eyes spring pen(刷地一下睜開了).
肢體動作：
He std a few mments withut saying a wrd 無話可說地站在那里
The car was gne in secnds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 難以置信地搖頭
Hearing the bad news, Mary fainted away n the spt and fell int uncnsciusness.(當場 暈倒，陷入昏迷)
Hearing the bad news, Mary frze with shck, as if rted n the grund. (僵住了，像扎根 在地上一樣)
Press ne’s hand upn ne’s heart 用手壓住胸口
His eyes lifted slwly, met Mariam’s, lingered （徘徊） fr a mment, then drpped. He pened
his muth, but all that came frth was a single, pained gran. 呻吟。 He crssed and uncrssed his arms.(手盤起來又放下)
One flight （一段樓梯） up Della ran, and paused fr a mment, panting. 氣喘吁吁 She was wndering whether she shuld pen the dr .
She had pulled this pigtail arund her neck, and was biting the end f the ribbn, resting her elbws n the desk, as she stared wnderingly at the new pupil.
內(nèi)心活動：
She tried n the rnaments befre the mirrr, hesitated and culd nt make up her mind t part with(分開) them, t give them back.
Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxius dubt.
語言描寫
Yu are pulling my leg, aren't yu? 你不是開玩笑吧?
I can't believe my eyes. 我簡直不能相信自己的眼睛。
Incredible. 真不可思議。
It's t gd t be true. 哪有這等好事?
I dn't buy yur stry. 我才不信你的鬼話呢。
He is a dubting Thmas. 他是個疑心很重的人。
I feel puzzled. 我感到很茫然。
It's dubtful whether this will wrk. 我懷疑這會不會起作用
I'm really unsure abut what I want t d. 我真的不確定我想做什么。
It's up in the air. 還沒確定。
I can't say fr sure. 我也說不準。
二、氛圍渲染
I sensed a flash f\a flicker f\ a gust f surprise in his eyes. 我感覺到他眼里 的一絲驚訝。
The sky is vercast, darkened with glmy cluds ， (烏云密布、黑云壓頂) and the whle wrld seemed t be envelped in a huge gray quilt. 整個世界仿佛都被一塊巨大的灰色棉被籠罩。
三、俗語表達
jaw drp 表達大吃一驚，目瞪口呆
例： My jaw drpped when I heard that they were getting married three days after their first date.聽說他們第一次約會三天后就要結(jié)婚了，我大吃一驚。
knck me dwn with a feather 表達對某事十分震驚
例： When I gt the news that my brther was admitted by Harvard University, yu culd have kncked me dwn with a feather. 得知弟弟被哈佛大學錄取的消息， 我太震驚了。
a blt frmthe blue 一般用來表達意外事件，猶如晴天霹靂
例： Grandfather's death was really a blt frm the blue fr me. 祖父去世的消息對我來說簡 直是晴天霹靂。
Part3 悲傷
必備好詞
名詞，動詞 ：sadness , srrw ,grief,depressin , sink (vi.消沉)
形容詞/副詞：
sad , srrwful ,painful , frustrasted , depressed , heart-brken, sadly, painfully,
滿分短語：
① sb/ weep with ne' s face hidden in ne' s hands掩面啜泣② cry ne's heart/ eyes ut悲痛欲絕
3.be dwn /lw in spirits 情緒低落
④ in a srrwful tne/vice傷心地說
⑤ be vercme with srrw悲傷不已
6. with a heavy/ sinking/ srrwful/ brken heart懷著沉重/沮喪/難過的心7.fight back tears抑制住淚水
必背好句：
肢體動作、語言描寫+情感詞匯
1.I felt s unhappy abut what he had said that I just sank
int the sfa and cried
他的話讓我很不開心,我一屁股坐在沙發(fā)上哭了起來。
2. The expressin n her facc upset Mr. Smith deeply. With a
heavy heart, Mr. Smith walked hme
她臉上的表情讓史密斯先生很難過,他心情沉重地走回家。
3. He paused, and cvered his face with his hands/buried/hid
his face in his hands, t upset t speak.
他將臉埋在手里,難過得說不下去了4.. She was numb with grief as she watched him g. Inside
cach, she cried the bitterest tears f her life
她看著他離去悲傷得失去知覺。馬車內(nèi),她流下了一生中
最傷心的淚。
神態(tài)描寫十情感詞匯
1,She held the letter, her hands shaking/shivering and
her eyes shwing deep srrw f being ttally frgtten.
她拿著信,雙手顫抖,眼晴流露出被完全遺忘的深深悲傷
2. He shk his head miserably/ sadly, tears puring/running/streamig/rlling dwn his cheeks/face
他難過地搖搖頭,潸然淚下。
3.Her heart ached.She was seized by a burst f sadness and culdnt help crying/sbbing bitterly
她心好痛,她悲傷得忍不住哭泣。
借用修辭手法或無靈主語句
1.His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart. she burst int
tears and ran ut f the rm.(比喻)
他最后一句話太扎心了。她突然哭了起來,跑出了房間
2. As he lked at Katherine, great srrw/ sadness cluded his
eyes.(無靈主語句)
他看著凱瑟琳,滿眼憂傷。
3.I felt like I were flating in an cean f sadness, and wrds
culd nt express my srrw.(比喻)
我感覺正漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。言語無法表達我的哀傷。
4. He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.(擬人)
他覺得心如刀割。
5.Franklin's heart sank when Mr. Bragg said he wanted t cme back fr a send visit .
當布拉格先生說他想再來一次時,富蘭克林的心都涼了。
6. A wave f sadness welled up inside her. Tears were beginning t gather in her eyes.(無靈主語句)
一陣悲傷涌上她的心頭。她眼里涌上淚水。
7.When he heard the news f his friends accident, a frwn std n his face and his face cluded ver(無靈主語句)
當他聽說他的朋友出了事故時,他眉頭緊鎖滿臉愁容
8.Grief/Sadness/ Srrw came in waves. He sank nt the chair ,crying his eyes ut .
悲傷如潮水一般涌來。他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲絕。
練習practise：
1.利用仿寫效仿素材補全以下各句，并背誦。
他雙手捂著臉悲傷的抽泣著。

孤獨和悲傷不斷涌上心頭，淚水模糊了他的眼睛。

聽到這個消息，他絕望了借酒消愁。

她傷心地低下頭，努力忍住眼淚。

我們告訴瑪麗莎，不去迪士尼樂園了，她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。

他非常沮喪，他的手顫抖著，滿眼憂傷。

那條狗躺在他腳下，不時地抬起頭來看看大大的眼睛里滿是憂傷。

2.按要求完成以下各題。
1.被告知那個壞消息，他悲傷不已。
1.先嘗試用概括描述，將意思表達清楚。

在概括描述基礎(chǔ)上增加細節(jié)，描述最邏輯關(guān)系注意邏輯的合理。
1.心痛倏然淚下。

2.悲慟欲絕，倒在椅上，哭得死去活來。

3.悲痛欲絕,漂浮在悲傷的海洋。

4.悲傷到失去知覺，不能開口說話。

請根據(jù)所給情節(jié)嘗試續(xù)寫一個王華考試失利之后難過的片段，通過動作神態(tài)和氛圍描寫。等表現(xiàn)人物的難過描寫中可適當添加對情感的描寫
Part4 緊張
一、短語積累
take a deep breath 深呼吸
in panic 恐慌地
can’t help trembling 情不自禁發(fā)抖
hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
pace back and frth 來回踱步
swallw hard 強咽口水
freeze with terrr 嚇呆
heart sink 心頭一沉
heart in ne’s muth 提心吊膽
n pins and needles 如坐針氈
寫作語料
I. 通過面部表情表現(xiàn)緊張、害怕
1. The three bys were terrified. Their faces were pale, and their hearts were beating very fast.
2. Her eyes widened with hrrr.
3. He turned t me with his eyes full f hrrr.
4. A bright light flashed by, and the bys were s frightened that they screamed.
II. 通過動作表達緊張、害怕
1. Uneasily, she shuffled her feet.
2. Althugh it was summer, I wuld carefully lck my windws at night and then lie there and sweat in fear.
3. Linda swallwed hard when she thught f the pssibility that her lucky shes were gne frever.
4. With n sign f her lucky shes, she gt int such a panic that her thrat tightened, and her knees felt weak.
5. Her vice was shaking despite all her effrts t cntrl it.
6. Michael apprached the cunter, squeezing (緊捏) the lse bills in his hand nervusly.
7. As we walked tward the elevatrs, I began t feel anxius. The palms f my hands began t sweat.
8. She was terribly anxius abut the cmpetitin, s much s that she culdn’t even eat breakfast.
9. Lucy was very nervus. She had a swimming cmpetitin in the mrning and culd nt sleep. She tssed and turned (輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)) all night.
III. 通過心理活動表現(xiàn)緊張、害怕
1. It gave me nightmares.
2. My heart was pumping.
3. Jbie picked up the pace, her heart punding luder the clser she gt.
4. When she reached the place she’d left them, her heart sank.
5. Jack frze with shck, unable t utter a single wrd.
6. A fit f dizziness came ver her, and she hardly had the strength t stand firm.
7. A fld f fear welled up in him.
8. He was seized/verwhelmed by a strng feeling f terrr.
IV. 通過習語表達緊張、害怕
1. Her heart missed/skipped a beat.
2. The sund f ftsteps in the dark made his bld run cld (毛骨悚然).
3. I was shaking like a leaf when I went up t deliver my speech in frnt f all thse peple.
4. I didn’t hear yu cme int the rm. Yu made me jump ut f my skin (嚇一跳).
5. Tm had his heart in his muth because it was his first day being the chief.
6. As he held my hand tightly, I gt butterflies in my stmach (七上八下).
7. When the teacher asks her t read the text, she gets cld feet (害怕，膽怯).
總體氛圍渲染
1. And suddenly everything went green, like right befre a trnad.（一切變得昏暗）
2. The September 11 terrrist attacks left many f us cnfusin and fear（讓我們處于困擾和恐懼的狀態(tài)）.
Part 5 憤怒
一 、具體身體部位感覺 臉部表情：
1. Charlie glwered(怒視) when I asked him t cme frward.
2. His face was red with anger/rage(憤怒)
3. My teacher’s eyes were shining with anger .
肢體動作
1. He stiffened(僵硬) fr secnds and then shuffled (拖曳、慢慢走) his feet frward, eyes red with fury(憤怒) but withut any fear r hesitatin.
2. The bss is up in arms abut the cmpany's pr sales recrd in the past few mnths. (舉起雙 臂，抖動兩個拳頭, 表示憤怒)
3. He clenched his fists. 他緊握拳頭.
4. She shk her fist at him (i.e. as an angry threatening gesture). 她向他揮動拳頭.
5. she stamped her ft in anger. 氣得直跺腳
6. She threw the invitatin n the table with annyance, murmuring...
7. He ran ut f the rm in a burst f anger 怒氣沖沖
8. My vice sunds like a grwling（咆哮） , angry bear.
內(nèi)心活動
1. She culd feel the anger grwing, bubbling up inside her . (如氣泡一般變大)
4. Anger engulfed 吞噬 him like a wild beast.
5. I had an undercurrent resentment （對...心懷不滿） twards the new prpsal.
6. He was sweating and burning with rage.
7. His friend, whse patience had wrn thin(耐心被消磨光了), phned t cmplain.
8. His was biling with rage.
9. He was filled with fury （憤怒）
二、總體氛圍渲染
1. The reply f the man again fueled the flish fficer’s anger(火上澆油、更加憤怒). 次要他人和周圍環(huán)境
1. Everyne lked at me in hrrr. All f a sudden, deadly silence settled ver the crwd, and even the sft breeze seemed t becme distressing(令人煩悶的).
2. The nise was mre f a scream, building int a deep, rasping rar, and ending in a deafening hiss. 吵鬧聲更多的是尖叫聲， 融入低沉的，令人心焦的咆哮，最后以震耳欲聾的嘶嘶聲結(jié) 束。
3. A thughtless harshness (暴戾之氣)culd be felt even 10 yards away.
4. The temperature in the rm seemed t have drpped, and every single man culd feel the chill brught by him.

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2022年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫核心素養(yǎng)與實戰(zhàn)演練專題11：多樣化表達技巧（原卷版+解析版）
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