?2021~2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市高三（第2次）模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1. When should the meeting have started?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
2. What is the woman telling the man?
A. The house is untidy. B. She won't do the cleaning.
C. He isn't working hard enough.
3. What is the man's concern?
A. Safety. B. Speed. C. Width.
4. Which name did the woman's husband suggest?
A. Amy. B. Louise. C. Elizabeth.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Write a report. B. Print out a file.
C. Set up a cloud drive.
6. How can the woman solve the pain in her hand?
A. She should quit her job.
B. She should take some medicine.
C. She should stop typing for a period of time.
7. What is the woman's problem?
A. She couldn't be cured.
B. She doesn't trust the doctor.
C. She can't balance work and health.
8. When can people buy the magazine in the shops?
A. Next Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.
9. What method would help the man learn better?
A. Using relevant pictures.
B. Reading the information aloud.
C. Listening to others' explanation.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A science course. B. An article. C. A new technology.
11. Why doesn't the woman want to eat Thai food?
A. She's tired of it. B. She's on a diet.
C. She can't eat peanuts.
12. Where will the speakers have dinner?
A. At the man's home. B. At a BBQ restaurant.
C. At a cafe.
13. How will the speakers travel to their next destination?
A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot.
14. What is the girl doing?
A. Searching for a lost pet.
B. Looking for a missing friend.
C. Helping the man make a poster.
15. Where was Charlie last seen according to the man?
A. At the park. B. In the girl's yard.
C. On the street.
16. What do we know about Charlie?
A. He is young. B. He has brown eyes.
C. He has poor eyesight.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are strangers. B. They are neighbors.
C. They are family members.
18. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Movies are highly inaccurate.
B. Society seems like magic enough.
C. Science is advancing very quickly.
19. What would happen to the person from 1500 A. D. waking up today?
A. He would be tired. B. He would get confused.
C. He would be disappointed.
20. How old is the speaker?
A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. Ninety.
U
????I had just delivered a memorized speech that I had labored over for months, and I was about to learn how the experts judged my performance. The polite audience leaned forward in their folding chairs. Silence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my mind.
????The contest organizer announced the third-place winner. Alas, the name was not mine. Then the second, and once again it was not me. At last, the moment of truth came. Either I was about to be bathed in the warmth of victory or regretted the last several months spent preparing. While neither of these came to pass, my heart just sank.
????Losing is a part of life, but it was an indescribable depression to drive 200 miles round trip, get up early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four contestants. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he reportedly said, "I felt like the 12-year-old boy who stubbed his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh." Oh yeah, I could relate.
????Months before the contest, I had spent hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. As I read through several biographies, one idea stood out: Lincoln was handed many sound defeats, but he never allowed them to permanently stop his spirit or ambition. I thought "failing successfully" was a very appropriate topic, given the many letdowns Lincoln experienced, and so this became the title of my speech.
????Never mind the lost prize money and praise—I did gain a new perspective. Through learning about Lincoln, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I'm faced with a failure, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself, 'It's a slip and not a fall.'"
21. How did the author feel when waiting for the announcement of the result?
A. Relieved. B. Thrilled. C. Nervous. D. Desperate.
22. Why did the author mention Lincoln's failures in Senate race?
A. To show Lincoln's determination to win Senate race.
B. To present his research findings of Lincoln's biographies.
C. To compare what they had in common in their experiences.
D. To indicate that he drew inspiration from Lincoln's failures.
23. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Speech B. A Slippery Path
C. A Successful Failure D. An Impressive Example
V
????When did you last write a letter? Properly write one—by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it's not time to ditch your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
????These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But crafting a handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.
????Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the "tactile feedback(觸覺(jué)反饋)" to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive engagement in summarising, paraphrasing, organising, concept and vocabulary mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.
????There are everyday benefits of using pen and paper too. Scribbling(匆忙書寫) notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC, "In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you."
????So, while digital skills remain important, don't write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power.
24. The underlined word "ditch" in the first paragraph can be replaced by "______".
A. abandon B. preserve C. conduct D. employ
25. Which of the following belongs to the features of writing by hand?
A. It can be edited and delivered online.
B. It strengthens people's cognitive abilities.
C. It lacks the "tactile feedback" to the brain.
D. It promotes motor skills throughout your body.
26. What did Katherine Moller suggest in Para. 4?
A. People are supposed to turn off the virtual world.
B. Scribbling notes, shopping lists, or messages saves time.
C. It is quite convenient to communicate with others online.
D. Writing by hand is an important way to care about others.
W
????As new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
????Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London's new year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, "They give out no pollutants, they're reusable, and there's no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice."
????Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals—from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. "They've often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks," he said.
????But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. "Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (鋰) batteries which are known not to be all that 'green'," he said. "The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event."
????And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn't mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of image.
27. Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para 1?
A. To attract readers' attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people's celebration of this opening ceremony.
28. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays?
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the new year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
29. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with?
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. The pollution from fireworks isn't as much as people think.
C. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
D. People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
30. What are people's attitudes towards drone light displays?
A. Controversial. B. Favorable.
C. Cautious. D. Neutral.
????With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. ???(1)??? They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.
????Read the syllabus (大綱).
????When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
???????(2)??? It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.
????Note the deadlines.
????In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do it. ???(3)???
????Ask questions.
????While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.
???????(4)??? Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will.
???????(5)??? But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A.Online classes can be tough.
B.It is fun to attend online classes.
C.They think they can save much time and energy.
D.Other students really struggle with online classes.
E.It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.
F.You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G.However, you shouldn't be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
31. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
32. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
????Minnie Blumfield believed that with age came a true appreciation of life—all life. That's why, at the age of eighty-six, Minnie became the ???(36)??? of a flock of chickens deserted alongside a California freeway after a truck accident. The chickens ???(38)??? residence in the roadside bush, becoming ???(40)??? to locals as the Hollywood Freeway Chickens.
????Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and ???(42)??? on a pension (養(yǎng)老金). But to her, life was precious and not to be ???(44)???—not even the lives of little animals. Minnie simply saw creatures ???(46)??? and without hesitation, stepped into????(48)???. For nine years, while others sped past ???(50)???, Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens, using what little money she had ???(52)???. As the years passed, she worried about the day when she would ???(54)??? be able to care for her ???(56)??? chicken. Who would look after these poor ???(58)??? creatures if she couldn't make her journey?
????At ninety-five, just when the ???(60)??? of time began to ruin Minnie's body, Jodie Mann, Minnie's neighbour, ???(62)???. Jodie had noticed that the older woman also ???(64)??? many of the homeless cats in the neighborhood. A quick and lasting friendship ???(66)???. Learning of Minnie's concern for the fate of her flock, Jodie ???(68)??? to find the chickens a new home.
????Minnie is ???(70)??? now, but her concern for her fellow creatures lives on. Her courage and ???(72)??? continue to be a source of inspiration and ???(74)??? for me, for Jodie and for everyone else, as we continue our work of caring for all living creatures who share our planet, our homes and our hearts.
36. ?A. petkeeper B. caretaker C. receiver D. playmate
37. ?A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up
38. ?A. exposed B. appealing C. known D. similar
39. ?A. carried B. insisted C. held D. survived
40. ?A. punished B. ignored C. objected D. restored
41. ?A. in despair B. in ruins C. in pain D. in need
42. ?A. action B. function C. control D. force
43. ?A. uncertain B. unbearable C. unconcerned D. unkind
44. ?A. acceptable B. available C. applicable D. affordable
45. ?A. no doubt B. no wonder C. no matter D. no longer
46. ?A. adopted B. identified C. disturbed D. confirmed
47. ?A. promising B. restless C. helpless D. striking
48. ?A. credits B. values C. cruelties D. shortcomings
49. ?A. turned up B. showed off C. moved out D. broke in
50. ?A. caught B. fed C. possessed D. donated
51. ?A. remained B. insisted C. accounted D. resulted
52. ?A. promised B. persuaded C. prepared D. pretended
53. ?A. passed B. gone C. lost D. finished
54. ?A. carefulness B. bravery C. forgiveness D. selflessness
55. ?A. unity B. focus C. strength D. patience
56. ????Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world???(1)???(introduce) new technology such as driverless train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.
????The driverless bullet trains???(2)???(connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, which makes them the world's???(3)???(fast) driverless trains. The new route, opened in December 2019 as part of preparations???(4)???the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games,???(5)???(reduce) travel time for the 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.
??????(6)???(build) in just four years, the line has 10 stations serving two of the major Winter Games venues (舉辦地), plus another at Badaling Changcheng, making the Great Wall of China faster???(7)???(access) for tourists.???(8)???latter is the world's deepest high-speed railway station, situated 102 meters underground. These stations are like airport???(9)???(terminal), with acres of spotless polished marble and glass, enormous information screens and lounges???(10)???passengers are held until their train is called.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假定你是李華，你班今天與英國(guó)姊妹學(xué)校Hampton School在線共上一堂課，介紹各自國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你就此事給?？⑽臋谀繉懸黄獔?bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)目的；
2. 活動(dòng)過(guò)程；
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80 左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
????My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it's my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
????While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn't have a music teacher to help our class put together a?performance for Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, "I know the perfect song and dance. I'll teach it to the kids!"
????Before I could say "Please don't", my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it's not as if she's a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
????"Um," I said on our way home, "are you sure this is such a good idea?" "Of course!" she said. "If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer." "I know volunteering is important," I said, "but couldn't you help out in Tex and Indi's kindergarten instead?" She laughed, "Don't be silly. We will have fun!"
????"OK, fellas!" my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. "We're going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let's all welcome Arizona's mother."
????I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world's silliest snowflake hat. "I'm super excited to be here with you!" my mom said, "I'm going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes!"
????Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself—and me!!!
????But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
2. 至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1:
????"I can't believe this is happening" was all I could think.
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???????_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
????My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing.
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???????_________________________________________________________________答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】略

2.【答案】A

【解析】略

3.【答案】A

【解析】略

4.【答案】C

【解析】略

5.【答案】B

【解析】略

6.【答案】C

【解析】略

7.【答案】C

【解析】略

8.【答案】A

【解析】略

9.【答案】A

【解析】略

10.【答案】B

【解析】略

11.【答案】C

【解析】略

12.【答案】A

【解析】略

13.【答案】C

【解析】略

14.【答案】A

【解析】略

15.【答案】B

【解析】略

16.【答案】C

【解析】略

17.【答案】B

【解析】略

18.【答案】C

【解析】略

19.【答案】B

【解析】略

20.【答案】B

【解析】略

21~23.【答案】C、D、C

【解析】1.?【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費(fèi)了，一個(gè)人也可以“成功地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎(jiǎng)金和贊揚(yáng)，也可以是一種新的觀點(diǎn)和感悟。
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Silence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my mind.（室內(nèi)一片寂靜，我的心里打起了鼓）可知，作者心里開(kāi)始打鼓，說(shuō)明作者在等待結(jié)果公布的時(shí)候非常緊張。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容（拋開(kāi)失去的獎(jiǎng)金和贊美，我確實(shí)獲得了一個(gè)新的視角。通過(guò)了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時(shí)，我記得林肯在1854年參議員競(jìng)選失敗后說(shuō)過(guò)的話，“此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩(wěn)，但我恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)并告訴自己，‘這不過(guò)是滑一跤，并不是爬不起來(lái)了?！保┛芍?，作者從林肯的失敗中獲得了啟發(fā)。故選D。
3.?本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費(fèi)了，一個(gè)人也可以“有成就地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎(jiǎng)金和贊揚(yáng)，也可以是一種新的觀點(diǎn)和感悟。及根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容（拋開(kāi)失去的獎(jiǎng)金和贊美，我確實(shí)獲得了一個(gè)新的視角。通過(guò)了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時(shí)，我記得林肯在1854年參議員競(jìng)選失敗后說(shuō)過(guò)的話，“此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩(wěn)，但我恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)并告訴自己，‘這不過(guò)是滑一跤，并不是爬不起來(lái)了?！保┛芍俺晒Φ厥　边m合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。

24~26.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】1.?【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。雖然如今數(shù)字科技快捷方便，但不要放棄你的筆，用手書寫在很多方面對(duì)人們都有好處。
根據(jù)第一段劃線詞所在句子的前半句Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits（有些人聲稱寫作仍然有很多好處）可知，一些人認(rèn)為用手書寫東西有益，因此可推知，我們不應(yīng)該丟掉我們用于書寫的筆，由此可知，劃線詞ditch與“abandon拋棄”同義，表示“拋棄；丟棄”。故選A。
2.?根據(jù)第三段中的Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.（一些專家認(rèn)為，使用傳統(tǒng)的筆和紙對(duì)你的大腦有益。）及BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive engagement in summarising, paraphrasing, organising, concept and vocabulary mapping.（BBC Worklife網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)站引用來(lái)自卡爾加里大學(xué)的Hetty Roessingh的話，他說(shuō)用手記筆記涉及到總結(jié)、釋義、組織、概念和詞匯映射方面的認(rèn)知參與。）可知，手寫有助于提高人的認(rèn)知能力。故選B。
3.?根據(jù)第四段Katherine Moller所說(shuō)的話In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.（在一個(gè)人們很容易上網(wǎng)發(fā)電子郵件或快速短信的世界里，知道有人愿意關(guān)掉虛擬世界和你共度時(shí)光是一件非常私人、非常珍貴的事情。）可知，Katherine Moller認(rèn)為手寫一封信是一次感人而寶貴的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槭謱懯顷P(guān)心他人的重要方式。故選D。

27~30.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】1.?【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了將無(wú)人機(jī)用于燈光表演秀的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及可能給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響，以及人們對(duì)無(wú)人機(jī)燈光表演秀的不同態(tài)度。
根據(jù)第一段后兩句But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.（但隨著無(wú)人機(jī)在燈光表演中的使用越來(lái)越多，煙花可能最終失去吸引力。一個(gè)顯著的例子就是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的無(wú)人機(jī)燈光表演）可知，作者提及東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)是為了舉例說(shuō)明無(wú)人機(jī)在燈光表演中的廣泛應(yīng)用。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)第二段最后Ollie Howitt所說(shuō)的話They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there's no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.（它們不釋放污染物，可重復(fù)使用，而且沒(méi)有放射性塵埃之類的東西。所以從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，它們是一個(gè)非常明智的選擇。）可知，Ollie Howitt認(rèn)為無(wú)人機(jī)表演秀不釋放污染物、沒(méi)有放射性塵埃，還可重復(fù)利用，即它們既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選D。
3.?根據(jù)第四段最后Hans Rosling所說(shuō)的話The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.（使用煙花對(duì)環(huán)境的影響十分微小且非常短暫，最近的研究表明，幾輛汽車開(kāi)到活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可能比在活動(dòng)上燃放煙花造成的污染都多。）可知，Hans Rosling認(rèn)為燃放煙花的污染并不像人們想象的那么嚴(yán)重。故選B。
4.?根據(jù)第二段最后Ollie Howitt所說(shuō)的話They give out no pollutants, they're reusable, and there's no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.（它們不釋放污染物，可重復(fù)使用，而且沒(méi)有放射性塵埃之類的東西。所以從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，它們是一個(gè)非常明智的選擇）可知，Ollie Howitt對(duì)于無(wú)人機(jī)表演秀是支持的；再根據(jù)第四段第一句But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. "Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (鋰) batteries which are known not to be all that 'green',"（但并非所有人都同意。英國(guó)煙花協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)言人漢斯·羅斯林表示，無(wú)人機(jī)也可能造成環(huán)境問(wèn)題。“建議是無(wú)人機(jī)的對(duì)環(huán)境的影響較小，但是我們擔(dān)心電力需求和使用的鋰電池不是所有都環(huán)保的“）可知，Hans Rosling對(duì)于無(wú)人機(jī)的使用是持懷疑態(tài)度的。因而可知，人們對(duì)于無(wú)人機(jī)表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在爭(zhēng)議的。故選A。

31~35.【答案】D、E、F、G、A

【解析】1.?【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文就如何上好網(wǎng)課給出幾點(diǎn)建議。
根據(jù)前文Some students prefer online classes.（一些學(xué)生喜歡上網(wǎng)課。）可知，本段陳述學(xué)生對(duì)于網(wǎng)課的不同態(tài)度，D項(xiàng)（其他學(xué)生在上網(wǎng)課時(shí)真的很吃力。）中的“Other students”與前文“Some students”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
2.?根據(jù)前文The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.（教學(xué)大綱應(yīng)該是你整個(gè)學(xué)期的指南。）可知，指出“syllabus教學(xué)大綱”的作用，E項(xiàng)（它告訴你需要做什么，什么時(shí)候，為什么，以及如何做。）中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明它的作用。故選E。
3.?根據(jù)前文However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it.（不管你需要做什么，或者覺(jué)得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧。）可知，當(dāng)確定做某件事是有成效的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該當(dāng)即去做，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（你不想因?yàn)闆](méi)有提交過(guò)任何東西而導(dǎo)致一門課不及格吧。）中“never turned anything in”與前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在說(shuō)明應(yīng)該在截止日期前完成一些事情。故選F。
4.?根據(jù)前文While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.（雖然策略一告訴你，你不應(yīng)該立即給教授發(fā)電子郵件問(wèn)問(wèn)題，但這是關(guān)于提出可以由教學(xué)大綱回答的問(wèn)題。）可知，指出如果能通過(guò)教學(xué)大綱解決的問(wèn)題就不必向教授提出，G項(xiàng)（然而，你不應(yīng)該害怕向教授提出有想法的問(wèn)題。）與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以提出有意義的問(wèn)題，呼應(yīng)段落標(biāo)題“Ask questions提問(wèn)題”。故選G。
5.?根據(jù)后文But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.（但知道這一點(diǎn)并做好準(zhǔn)備就是成功的一半。）中的but可知，設(shè)空處與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且最后一段作為總結(jié)段，應(yīng)該緊扣“網(wǎng)課”主題，A項(xiàng)（上網(wǎng)課可能會(huì)艱難。）在句意上符合與后文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，也呼應(yīng)了主題。故選A。

36~55.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C

【解析】1.?【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Minnie Blumfield無(wú)私照顧小動(dòng)物的故事，她的勇氣和忘我精神激勵(lì)著我們。
句意：這就是為什么在加利福尼亞高速公路上一次卡車事故后，86歲的Minnie成為了一群被遺棄的雞的看護(hù)人。A.petkeeper寵物飼養(yǎng)員；B.caretaker監(jiān)護(hù)人，看管人；C.receiver收件人；D.playmate玩伴。根據(jù)后文Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens（Minnie給這些被遺棄的雞提供食物和水）可知，Minnie成為了看管這些雞的人。故選B。
2.?句意：這些雞棲息在路邊的灌木叢中，被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為好萊塢高速公路雞。A.took up占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；B.set up設(shè)立；C.put up張貼；D.gave up放棄。根據(jù)句中的residence和in the roadside bush可知，這些雞占領(lǐng)了路邊的灌木叢，使之成為它們的住所。故選A。
3.?句意同上。A.exposed無(wú)遮蔽的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.known知名的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)as the Hollywood Freeway Chickens這一名稱可知，“known知名的”符合句意。故選C。
4.?句意：像許多老年人一樣，Minnie靠養(yǎng)老金獨(dú)自生活。A.carried攜帶；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.held拿著；D.survived生存。根據(jù)Like many seniors可知，Minnie的生活來(lái)源是養(yǎng)老金，survive on表示“靠……生存”。故選D。
5.?句意：但在她看來(lái)，生命是珍貴的，不應(yīng)輕易放棄或忽視，即使是小動(dòng)物。A.punished懲罰；B.ignored忽視；C.objected反對(duì)；D.restored恢復(fù)。根據(jù)life was precious可知，Minnie認(rèn)為生命可貴，即使是動(dòng)物也不能輕賤。故選B。
6.?句意：看到動(dòng)物需要幫助，她就毫不遲疑地采取行動(dòng)。A.in despair失望；B.in ruins滿目瘡痍；C.in pain痛苦；D.in need需要幫助的，困難中的。根據(jù)文章的講述可知，這些雞是車禍后被遺棄的，因而是需要幫助的。故選D。
7.?句意同上。A.action行動(dòng)；B.function功能；C.control管制；D.force武力。根據(jù)without hesitation可知，Minnie毫不猶豫，立即采取行動(dòng)。故選A。
8.?句意：9年來(lái)，其他人漠不關(guān)心地駕車而過(guò)，而Minnie用自己僅有的錢給被遺棄的雞喂食喂水。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.unconcerned不關(guān)心的；D.unkind不友善的。根據(jù)句中的while可知，此處將別人與Minnie進(jìn)行對(duì)比，Minnie關(guān)心小雞，提供吃喝，那么與她形成對(duì)比的別人就是“漠不關(guān)心的”。故選C。
9.?句意同上。A.acceptable可接受的；B.available可獲得的；C.applicable可應(yīng)用的；D.affordable買得起的。根據(jù)little money及前文提到的養(yǎng)老金可知，這些錢是Minnie能夠獲得到的。故選B。
10.?句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，Minnie擔(dān)心有朝一日她自己將不能再照顧這些她收養(yǎng)的雞。A.no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B.no wonder難怪；C.no matter不管怎樣；D.no longer不再。根據(jù)worried about可知，Minnie擔(dān)心自己不能再照顧這些雞。故選D。
11.?句意同上。A.adopted收養(yǎng)的；B.identified可辨別的；C.disturbed不安的；D.confirmed根深蒂固的。根據(jù)文章的講述可知，這些雞是因?yàn)檐嚨湺⒙湓诼愤叺?，因此是被Minnie收養(yǎng)的。故選A。
12.?句意：如果她生命到了盡頭，誰(shuí)能關(guān)心這些可憐無(wú)助的小生靈呢？A.promising有出息的；B.restless焦躁不安的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.striking引人注目的。根據(jù)“poor可憐的”的語(yǔ)境可知，“helpless無(wú)助的”符合語(yǔ)境，可憐無(wú)助的小動(dòng)物們需要被照顧。故選C。
13.?句意：Minnie95歲那年，正值無(wú)情歲月殘酷蹂躪她身體之時(shí)，Jodie Mann，Minnie的鄰居出現(xiàn)了。A.credits信譽(yù)；B.values價(jià)值；C.cruelties殘酷；D.shortcomings缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“ruin”可知，“cruelties殘酷”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
14.?句意同上。A.turned up出現(xiàn)；B.showed off炫耀；C.moved out搬走；D.broke in闖入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Minnie正愁沒(méi)人能夠接替她照顧小雞們，這時(shí)剛好鄰居出現(xiàn)了。故選A。
15.?句意：Jodie注意到這位老婦人還給社區(qū)內(nèi)許多無(wú)家可歸的貓喂食。A.caught抓住；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.possessed擁有；D.donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)前文Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens（Minnie為被遺棄的雞提供食物和水）可知，她也喂養(yǎng)流浪貓。故選B。
16.?句意：一段日久不衰的友誼迅速建立。A.remained保持；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.accounted視為；D.resulted產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)friendship可知，她們之間建立了友誼。故選D。
17.?句意：Jodie了解到Minnie關(guān)心雞群命運(yùn)的事情后，她承諾要給這些雞找個(gè)新家。A.promised承諾；B.persuaded勸說(shuō)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示朋友之間的承諾。故選A。
18.?句意：Minnie已經(jīng)不在人世了，但她對(duì)生靈的關(guān)懷永存。A.passed去世的；B.gone消失的；C.lost丟失的；D.finished完成的。根據(jù)后文but her concern for her fellow creatures lives on（但是她對(duì)生靈的關(guān)懷永存）可知，Minnie已經(jīng)去世了。故選B。
19.?句意：Minnie的勇氣和忘我精神的榜樣將繼續(xù)成為我、Jodie和所有人的動(dòng)力和力量的源泉。A.carefulness謹(jǐn)慎；B.bravery勇敢；C.forgiveness寬恕；D.selflessness無(wú)私，忘我。根據(jù)文章講述的Minnie的事跡可知，“selflessness無(wú)私，忘我”符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選D。
20.?句意同上。A.unity團(tuán)結(jié)；B.focus焦點(diǎn)；C.strength力量；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)文章講述的Minnie的事跡，結(jié)合“inspiration”可知，“strength力量”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。

56.【答案】【小題1】
to introduce
【小題2】
connecting
【小題3】
fastest
【小題4】
for
【小題5】
has reduced
【小題6】
Built
【小題7】
accessible
【小題8】
The
【小題9】
terminals
【小題10】
where


【解析】1.?句意：由于不滿足于突破速度、耐久性和土木工程的界限，中國(guó)的企業(yè)在世界上率先引進(jìn)了新技術(shù)，例如無(wú)人駕駛列車運(yùn)行和先進(jìn)的信號(hào)與控制技術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作the first的后置定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閒irst為序數(shù)詞，因而需用不定式來(lái)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填to introduce。

2.?句意：連接北京和河北省北部張家口的無(wú)人駕駛子彈頭列車，時(shí)速可達(dá)350公里/小時(shí)，是世界上最快的自動(dòng)列車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作The driverless bullet trains的后置定語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞connect與所修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，因而用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示主動(dòng)。故填connecting。
3.?句意同上。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的the world's可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞fast的最高級(jí)，表示“世界最快”。故填fastest。
4.?句意：作為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)籌備工作的一部分，這條新線路于2019年12月開(kāi)通，目前已經(jīng)將174公里的行程時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短到不到60分鐘。preparations后接介詞for表示“為某事而做的準(zhǔn)備工作”。故填for。
5.?句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)so far可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The new route為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has reduced。
6.?句意：該線路僅用四年的時(shí)間就建成，共有10個(gè)站點(diǎn)服務(wù)于兩個(gè)主要的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館，另外一個(gè)站點(diǎn)位于八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城，為游客提供前往中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的快捷通道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)；且動(dòng)詞build與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the line之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因而需用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)。句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填Built。
7.?句意同上。本句使用了“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表明所修飾詞the Great Wall of China的狀態(tài)是“可以達(dá)到的”，因而用形容詞。故填accessible。
8.?句意：后者是世界上最深的高鐵車站，位于地下102米處。根據(jù)latter可知，設(shè)空處需填入定冠詞the，the latter表示“剛提及的兩者中的后者”。位于句首，單詞的首字母需大寫。故填The。
9.?句意：這些車站就像是機(jī)場(chǎng)航站樓，有大片一塵不染的拋光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客們?cè)谀抢锏龋钡剿麄兊母咚倭熊嚤唤械?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作賓語(yǔ)；名詞terminal，意為“終點(diǎn)站”，為可數(shù)名詞；由stations可知，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填terminals。
10.?句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為These stations，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因而用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

57.【答案】????①To enhance mutual understanding, today we had an online class with Hampton School, our sister school in the UK, introducing our traditional festivals to each other.
????We started by presenting the origin, significance and celebration ways of the Spring Festival with pictures and videos. Afterwards, students from Hampton School described their traditional festival, Guy Fawkes Night. In the next session, we asked questions and exchanged opinions in a relaxing atmosphere.
????This online class was well received. Wang Ming, one of my classmates, said, "It provides a meaningful platform to promote our culture and get a glimpse of the UK."

【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，話題為與英國(guó)姊妹學(xué)校Hampton School在線共上一堂課，介紹各自國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的選擇和句式的準(zhǔn)確使用，可適當(dāng)添加一定的銜接詞，以使行文連貫。
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
引言：活動(dòng)目的
中心：活動(dòng)過(guò)程
結(jié)尾：活動(dòng)反響
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
①enhance加強(qiáng)
②in the next session在下一節(jié)課中
【高分句型】
①To enhance mutual understanding, today we had an online class with Hampton School, our sister school in the UK, introducing our traditional festivals to each other. (不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))
【拓展詞匯】
①enjoy great popularity廣受歡迎
②a wide range of多種多樣的
③in the hope of希望
【拓展句型】
①In addition to/apart from these traditional activities, a wide range of entertainments will be held throughout the country.（除了這些傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?dòng)，全國(guó)各地還會(huì)舉行各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。）
②Hopefully, you will come to China to enjoy the authentic traditional festival.（希望你能來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)真正的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。）

58.【答案】????"I can't believe this is happening" was all I could think.?I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though, I mustered up enough courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That's when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom's face. She was having so much?fun?that I couldn't help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, "Wow! Arizona's mother is pretty talented!"
????My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps, too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for the sake of us kids. Our?performance?at the?Winter Fair?was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, "I'm really glad you?volunteered?to help my class with the performance." My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. "Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might've been?embarrassed, but I had such a great time."

【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
???????本文以事件為線索，講述了一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，作者母親得知作者班里缺少指導(dǎo)表演活動(dòng)的唱歌和舞蹈老師，便自告奮勇，這讓作者很是緊張擔(dān)心，怕母親出丑，怕自己難堪，于是懷著忐忑的心情看著母親出現(xiàn)在自己班里的故事。
【段落續(xù)寫】
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘我不敢相信這會(huì)發(fā)生’是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描寫作者擔(dān)心母親出丑而緊張的心情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我媽媽在表演方面表現(xiàn)得非常好。”可知，第二段可描寫作者的擔(dān)心是多余的，母親跳得教得都很好。
二、線索厘清
【續(xù)寫線索】
緊張——母親跳得很開(kāi)心——同學(xué)們很喜歡——表演很成功——感謝母親
【詞匯激活】
行為類
①擅長(zhǎng)：be good at/do well in
②幫助：help/assist
③看見(jiàn)：see/catch the sight of
情緒類
①感到驕傲的：be proud of/take pride in
②高興的：be glad/be happy
三、范文鑒賞
【高分句式】
①She was having so much fun that I couldn't help smiling.（so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
②I'm really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）

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