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2021學年第二學期九年級第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測
英 語
本試卷共10頁,81小題,滿分120分??荚囉脮r90分鐘。
注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)
A. 聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。
1. When is Jim's birthday?
A B C
2. What's the weather like now?
A B C
3. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A B C
4. How does Xu Yang's grandpa usually watch the Beijing Opera?
A B C
5. Where did Kate go this afternoon?
A B C
B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。
6. What animal would Amy like to see first?
A. The panda. B. The koala. C. The tiger.
7. How often does Bill go swimming?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
8. What can Anna play well?
A. The piano. B. The violin C. The drum.
9. In which competition did Grace win the first prize?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
10. Why does May look unhappy?
A. Because she can't visit China any more.
B. Because she doesn't want to go back home.
C Because she can't use WeChat in her country.
聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。
11. Where will the speaker go?
A. To the park. B. To the theatre. C. To the music hall.
12. How long will Grey stay there?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours.
聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。
13. What's wrong with Lisa?
A. She feels sleepy. B. She feels sick. C. She feels worried.
14. What makes Lisa tired?
A. To study for the test. B. To sleep too long. C. To do housework.
15. Who does she wish to travel with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins.
C.聽短文(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案,。短文聽兩遍。
聽第一篇短文,回答第16-20小題。
16. Before school, Mya helps .
A. look after her dog B. feed her brother C. wash the dishes
17. Mya has breakfast .
A. at school B. at home C. at a store
18. Mya goes to school .
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot
19. Every night, Mya and her brother must .
A. do the housework B. read a book C. check their schoolbags
20. In her mother's eyes, Mya is .
A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful
聽第二篇短文,回答第21-25小題。
21. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, there were .
A. 1,500 players B. 19,000 volunteers C. 1,200 reporters
22. To develop their volunteer skills, the volunteers needed to take part in .
A. training lessons B. guide lessons C. language lessons
23. Through the mask, Han Xuetong was always .
A. working B. talking C. smiling
24. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Han Xuetong worked to .
A. clean the Zhangjiajie Mountain News Center
B. check the visitors' cards and temperature
C. serve the players during the games
25. The warmest light of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is .
A. the volunteers B. the smiles C. the games
D.聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到一則關于青少年小發(fā)明的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。
Water Talkies
◆Inventor: Richic ◆Nation: 26._______
◆How it works:
①has a special 27.________ for speaking into and the other end is shaped like a speaker
②has two 28.________ in the sides for air to come out
◆Use: talking through it up to 29.________ meters away underwater
◆Sales: People in Toy World ordered 50,000 Water Talkies and they 30.________ well.
二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A few years ago, a little horse Molly was badly hurt. Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital. Doctors tried their best ____1____ Molly’s life, but they had to take her bad leg away.
At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before. ____2____ Molly changed their minds soon. Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. ____3____ little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.
Several ____4____ decided to do an operation(手術)on Molly and made a man-made leg for her. At the bottom of the leg, there was a special horseshoe ____5____ a stamp of a smile face. After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if ____6____ had ever happened to her. Wherever Molly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which ____7____ into the ground by the horseshoe.
Kaye Harris took Molly to the center with children who had man-made legs like Molly. Unlike Molly, they felt so down. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. ____8____ encouraging model she was! Since then, Molly ____9____ a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, as _____10_____ as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.
A smile costs nothing, but gives much, so keep smiling to everything.
1. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
2. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
3. A. The B. A C. An D. \
4. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’
5. A. on B. in C. with D. by
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. stamps B. stamped C. is stamped D. was stamped
8. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. A. is becoming B. has become C. becomes D. became
10. A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. more clearly
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了一匹名叫Molly的小型馬在很小的時候不幸受傷,依靠安裝假肢頑強生活下去的故事,給了那些在逆境中的人們以極大的精神鼓舞,引導人們在逆境中保持樂觀、看到希望。
【1題詳解】
句意:醫(yī)生們盡了最大的努力來挽救Molly的生命,但他們不得不把它的壞腿切除。
save原形;to save動詞不定式;saving現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;saved過去式。根據(jù)“Doctors tried their best … Molly’s life”可知,try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”,固定表達。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意:但Molly很快就改變了他們的想法。
Because因為;So因此;Although雖然;But但是。根據(jù)“Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time.”可知,起初醫(yī)生認為Molly會失去信心,不能像以前那樣生活。但Molly改變了他們的想法,它控制自己的體重,并時不時地用它那條完好的腿休息一下。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意:這匹小馬有驚人的學習能力,它想活下去。
The定冠詞,表示特指;A不定冠詞;An不定冠詞;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“…little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.”可知,此處表示特指Molly這匹小馬,應用the。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意:幾位醫(yī)生決定給Molly做手術,并為它做了一條人造腿。
doctor原形;doctors名詞復數(shù);doctor’s單數(shù)所有格;doctors’復數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“several”可知,后要接名詞復數(shù)。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意:在腿的底部,有一個特殊的馬蹄鐵,上面印著一張笑臉。
on在……上;in在……里;with帶有;by通過。根據(jù)“a stamp of a smile face”可知,馬蹄鐵上面帶有一張笑臉。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意:手術后,Molly四條腿直立行走,好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過。
something某事;anything任何事物;everything一切;nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)“Molly walked around on all four legs, as if…h(huán)ad ever happened to her.”可知,Molly手術后可以用4條腿行走,似乎斷腿這事沒有發(fā)生在它身上一樣。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意:它的標記是一個被馬蹄鐵印在地上的微笑。
stamps動詞第三人稱單數(shù);stamped過去式;is stamped一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);was stamped一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“into the ground by the horseshoe.”可知,微笑是被馬蹄鐵印在地上的,應用被動語態(tài);時態(tài)一般過去時,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意:它是一個多么令人鼓舞的榜樣?。?br />
What引導感嘆句時,中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);What a引導感嘆句時,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);What an引導感嘆句時,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);How引導感嘆句,中心詞為形容詞/副詞。根據(jù)“... encouraging model she was!”可知,中心詞為“model”是名詞單數(shù);“encouraging”是以元音音素開頭單詞,冠詞用an。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意:從那時起,Molly就成了各個年齡段人們希望的象征。
is becoming現(xiàn)在進行時;has become現(xiàn)在完成時;becomes一般現(xiàn)在時;became一般過去時。根據(jù)“Since then”可知,句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意:它的故事在人們的臉上留下了笑容,就像它的馬蹄鐵在地上留下的印記一樣清晰。
clear清晰的,形容詞原級;more clear更清晰,形容詞比較級;clearly清晰地,副詞原級;more clearly更清晰地。根據(jù)“as … as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.”可知,as … as要用形容詞/副詞的原級;再根據(jù)“l(fā)eaves”是動詞,此處應用副詞修飾。故選D。
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I couldn’t ____11____ to ride the ski lift. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.
K2 is a very ____12____ mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to ____13____ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I ____14____ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____15____ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations ____16____.
To be the first to ski down K2 is my ____17____. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting ____18____ of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply ____19____ in the snow.
I’m so ____20____ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.
11. A. offer B. afford C. agree D. manage
12. A. popular B. beautiful C. smooth D. dangerous
13. A. care for B. carry on C. think about D. speak of
14. A. changed B. set C. kept D. lost
15. A. pity B. fear C. risk D. pride
16 A. excitedly B. quietly C. carefully D. successfully
17. A. dream B. decision C. action D. practice
18. A. period B. subject C. moment D. picture
19. A. jumped B. hide C. fell D. lay
20. A. afraid of B. proud of C. sorry about D. worried about
【11~20題答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了作者滑雪下喬戈里峰的經(jīng)過和感受。
【11題詳解】
句意:我家很窮,所以我沒錢坐滑雪纜車。
offer提供;afford買得起,負擔得起;agree同意;manage管理。根據(jù)“My family was quite poor”可知,家里很窮,所以沒錢,故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:喬戈里峰是一座非常危險的山。
popular流行的,受歡迎的;beautiful美麗的;smooth順利的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“For every four people who reach its top, one dies.”可知,每四個人達到頂峰,就有一個人死亡,這是很危險的,故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意:我太害怕了,不敢繼續(xù)滑下去。
care for關心;carry on繼續(xù);think about認真考慮;speak of談到。根據(jù)后文“I had to stop being afraid”可知,很害怕,所以不敢繼續(xù),故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:但在一次登山訓練后,我改變了主意。
changed改變;set設立;kept保持;lost丟失。根據(jù)“I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before.”可知,作者決定從山上滑雪下來,所以是改變了主意,故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意:隨著時間的推移,我的技能提高了,我不再感到恐懼了。
pity遺憾;fear害怕;risk危險;pride驕傲。根據(jù)前文“I was too afraid to...”可知,作者是害怕的,故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意:要滑下喬戈里峰,我必須停止恐懼,開始認真準備。
excitedly激動地;quietly安靜地;carefully仔細地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)“I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations...”可知,是認真準備,故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:成為第一個滑下喬戈里峰的人是我的夢想。
dream夢想;decision決定;action行動;practice練習。根據(jù)后文“but I made my dream come true”可知,這是作者的夢想,故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:對許多登山者來說,登上喬戈里峰將是他們一生中最激動人心時刻。
period一段時間,時期;subject科目;moment時刻;picture圖片。根據(jù)“For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting...of their lives.”可知,是一生中最激動人心的時刻,故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:當我終于滑雪進入營地時,我累得只能躺在雪地里。
jumped跳;hide隱藏;fell落下,跌倒;lay躺,位于。根據(jù)“When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply...in the snow.”可知,作者累的躺在雪地里,故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:我為我所做的感到驕傲。
afraid of害怕;proud of驕傲;sorry about抱歉;worried about擔心。根據(jù)“I’m so...what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.”可知,作者實現(xiàn)了夢想,會感到驕傲,故選B。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每題2分,共30分)
閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid(青少年心理健康急救)is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis(危機)
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm · *must attend both
June 5th · ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break
June 17th · ●9 am—4:30 pm *working lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
Registration(登記): Http://mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
21. The courses are for _______.
A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old
C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors
22. The course on June 5th lasts _______.
A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours
23. People can register the course in _______.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
24. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. you can take the course only on May 14th
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C. the course can’t help parents and their children
D. you don’t need to pay for the course
25. This passage is most probably from _______.
A. a science magazine B. a community website
C. a school board D. a travel guide
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本篇文章主要介紹一個健康急救課程。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people.”可知,這個課程是為了18歲以上的社區(qū)成員、志愿者、教練或家長。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June 5th;●8 am—4:30 pm;*30 minutes lunch break”部分可知,從8 am—4:30 pm一共是是八個半小時,中間有30分鐘休息,因此這個課程持續(xù)8小時。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(登記): Http://mentalhealth.com;OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org;OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知,一共有三種方式。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知,心理健康項目免費提供。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題可知,本篇文章主要介紹一個健康急救課程,由此可推知這來自一本科學雜志。故選A。
2021學年第二學期九年級第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測
英 語(續(xù)卷)
B
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land. It’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial(地盤性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest(巢)of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
26. To make them look strong, swans ________.
A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg
C. open their wings D. move their necks often
27. About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A. they build their nests after spring
B. they build their nests under the water
C. they use the nests just for laying eggs
D. they often use the same nest every year
28. After laying eggs, mother swans _________.
A. stay to sit on top of the eggs
B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. cover the eggs with tree leaves
D. have the father look after the eggs
29. The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nests B. the baby swans
C. the father swans D. the mother swans
30. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Swans’ Good Eating Habits B. Swans’ Sense of Protecting Home
C. Swans’ Love for Their Babies D. The Introduction of Swans
【26~30題答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹天鵝,包括天鵝的特征,習性,如何筑巢,母天鵝是怎么孵小天鵝等。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“ When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.”可知,“當天鵝要展現(xiàn)自己的強壯時,它們會高高站起來;展示它們伸長的脖子以及大聲叫的同時展開它們的大雙翅”,C項符合語境。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. ”可知,天鵝的巢筑在河邊,且年復一年修修補補的仍用那一個巢,選項D符合語境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知,母天鵝下蛋后在鵝蛋上孵小天鵝。選項A符合語境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞義推測題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知,母天鵝下蛋后孵小天鵝,可推斷出最后是小天鵝出身,cygnet表示“小天鵝”,選項B符合語境。故選B。
【30題詳解】
最佳標題題。這篇短文主要是介紹天鵝,天鵝的特點,習性,如何筑巢等,因此文章題目就是“介紹天鵝”,選項D符合語境。故選D。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋,請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。
___31___Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas.
___32___David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now.
___33___Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more.
___34___Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.
___35___Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.
A. Practice is important to everyone. If you want to improve your study or work, please remember practice makes perfect.
B. You want to give your mother a surprise, so you’re preparing a party for her by yourself. But the cat is out of the bag, everyone knows the secret.
C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper, closer look at him. You can’t know what’something or someone is like by looking only at that person or thing’s appearance(外貌).
D. As you grow up, you will find yourself more and more lonely. Your classmates or friends will finally leave you to have their own life. All good things come to an end, so cherish(珍惜) the friendship and happiness with them.
E. The people who don’t have any experience working with kids will feel like a fish out of water when starting to teach a class of 6-year-olds.
F. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage(圣人), but he can do nothing wrong.
G. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross, no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties, you would have a big success.
【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了五個人的情況以及七個英語習語及其解釋。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas.”可知,布朗先生總是穿著寒酸,他只有一輛舊車,但事實上他是鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人,他把很多錢捐贈給那些貧窮的山區(qū)。選項C“不要以貌取人”與之相符,故選C。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now.”可知,大衛(wèi)很傷心,因為他要畢業(yè)了,再好的朋友也要分手,他現(xiàn)在得各奔東西了。選項D“隨著你的成長,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越孤獨”與之相符,故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more.”可知,薩姆是一個勤奮的男孩,他對彈吉他很感興趣,每天練習兩個小時,他相信只要他多練習,他就能彈得很好。選項A“熟能生巧”與之相符,故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.”可知,蘇炳添是一位著名的運動員,他遇到了很多困難,但他從不放棄。2021年,他成功了,成為了中國、亞洲的飛人。選項G“通往成功的道路是艱難的”與之相符,故選G。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.”可知,維克多昨天不小心弄壞了教室的黑板,他不敢把真相告訴老師,他現(xiàn)在害怕了。選項F“每個人都會犯錯誤,但關鍵是從錯誤中學習”與之相符,故選F。
五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
One day, five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. They couldn’t use the phone or the Internet inside the room, ____36____ could do whatever they liked.
On the first day, ____37____ of the five people were excited. They were talking about their bright future loudly. Until five o’clock in the afternoon, ____38____ was no interview.
On the second day, they came again ____39____ the interview. But to their surprise, there was still no ____40____ about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the ____41____ morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were angry. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was ____42____ from others. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱怨). At the end of that day, the ____43____ appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only the happy man was chosen. They asked the boss ____44____ he decided to choose the man. The boss ____45____ , “We want someone that can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
We can’t control everything, but at least we can find something that makes us happy every day even if we’re in trouble.
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. they
37. all 38. there
39. for 40. news
41. third 42. different
43. boss 44. why
45. answered
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一場特殊的面試。
【36題詳解】
句意:他們不能在房間里使用電話或互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們可以做任何他們想做的事。根據(jù)“...could do whatever they liked”可知,是他們想做的事,用they作主語,故填they。
【37題詳解】
句意:第一天,五個人都很興奮。根據(jù)“...of the five people were excited”可知,五個人都很興奮,all“全部,全都”符合語境,故填all。
【38題詳解】
句意:直到下午五點,都沒有面試。根據(jù)“Until five o’clock in the afternoon, ...was no interview.”可知,直到下午五點都沒有面試,there be“有”,故填there。
【39題詳解】
句意:第二天,他們又來面試了。根據(jù)“On the second day, they came again...the interview.”可知,是為了面試而來,for“為了”符合語境,故填for。
【40題詳解】
句意:但令他們吃驚的是,仍然沒有面試的消息。根據(jù)后文“Still no news came.”可知,是沒有面試的消息,news“消息”符合語境,故填news。
【41題詳解】
句意:第三天早上,他們來得更早。根據(jù)前文“On the first day”和“On the second day”可知,此處是第三天,third“第三”符合語境,故填third。
【42題詳解】
句意:只有一個人與眾不同。根據(jù)“Only one man was...from others. He was happy all those days.”可知,跟其他人抱怨的態(tài)度不同,這個人很開心,be different from“與……不同”,故填different。
【43題詳解】
句意:那天快結束時,老板出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“They asked the boss”可知,老板來了,boss“老板”符合語境,故填boss。
【44題詳解】
句意:他們問老板為什么決定選擇這個人。根據(jù)“They asked the boss...he decided to choose the man.”可知,是問老板為什么決定選擇這個人,why“為什么”符合語境,故填why。
【45題詳解】
句意:老板回答說。前文詢問原因,此處是回答,answer“回答”符合語境,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填answered。
六、(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)
讀寫綜合
A. 回答問題
請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。
Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(輔導), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children's study and life reasonably. Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal(目標). Without a goal, there is no clear direction; without direction, there is no life.
46. When did many schools begin to provide after-school services for students?
____________________________________________________________
47. What do after-school services include?
____________________________________________________________
48. Why couldn’t many parents pick up their children in the past?
____________________________________________________________
49. Where should children help do more volunteer jobs?
____________________________________________________________
50. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________________________
書面表達
請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在指定的位置。
51. “雙減”背景下,國家對作業(yè)布置提出了新的要求。假如你是李明,你所在學校的英文報刊開展題目為“My Ideas on Homework”的主題征文活動。請你給該專欄投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你最喜歡的家庭作業(yè),簡單陳述原因;
(2)你最開心的一次家庭作業(yè)經(jīng)歷(包括內(nèi)容、收獲等);
(3)給現(xiàn)有的家庭作業(yè)布置提出兩點改進建議。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
(2)語句連貫,字數(shù)80個左右,作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
My Ideas on Homework
As a student, it is quite important for us to finish our homework to review what we have learned.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46~51題答案】
【答案】46. In September, 2021.
47. They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
48. Because they were still at work.
49. In the community.
50. Five/5.
51. 例文
My Ideas on Homework
As a student, it is quite important for us to finish our homework to review what we have learned.
I prefer homework that can improve my problem-solving ability and broaden my horizon. Because I prefer quality-oriented education to exam-oriented education.
Last term, our English teacher asked us to communicate with a foreigner and discuss the experience with other classmates. Instead of letting us speak and recite articles, our English teacher chose a better way to make us confident and have a better understanding of English. That’s my happiest homework experience I’ve ever had.
In my opinion, I hope teachers will assign less copying. I also hope teachers will give us more social practice homework.
【解析】
【導語】本文就如何幫助孩子們合理地管理學習和生活給出一些建議。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021.”可知,許多學校從2021年9月開始在工作日向?qū)W生提供至少兩個小時的課后服務。故填In September, 2021.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(輔導), sports and interesting activities”可知,課后服務,包括家庭作業(yè)輔導、體育和有趣的活動。故填They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children”可知,許多家長還在上班,不能接孩子。故填Because they were still at work.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.”可知,在家做適當?shù)募覄蘸驮谏鐓^(qū)做更多的志愿者工作可以幫助孩子們提高他們的責任感和自信心。故填In the community.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Form good habits.”,“Make plans.”,“Make full use of the time at school.”,“Help around the house or in the community.”和“Set a goal(目標).”可知,本文介紹了五條建議,故填Five/5.
【51題詳解】
1.題干解讀:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Ideas on Homework”為題,結合提示內(nèi)容進行寫作,注意要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導:寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹,時態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。作文可分為四段,第一段原文已給出;第二段介紹最喜歡的家庭作業(yè)和原因;第三段介紹最開心的一次家庭作業(yè)經(jīng)歷;第四段給現(xiàn)有的家庭作業(yè)布置提出兩點改進建議。要保證語言連貫,無語法和拼寫錯誤。
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