?2022屆中考科研測試
英語學科試卷
本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。
注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的考號、學校、班級、姓名、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，再用2B鉛筆把考號的對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。
2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上！如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力理解（本大題分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。
1. What is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
2. Which of the followings is on the news?
A. B. C.
3. What does Lily want to be when she grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What was the matter with Jane?
A. B. C.
5. Which sign should Jim pay attention to?
A. B. C.
B.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
6. What will they do this Saturday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet Tom Hanks.
聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。
7. What is woman like?
A. She is caring. B. She is ill. C. She is serious.
聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former (以前的) classmates.
聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。
9. Where did the two speakers first meet?
A. At a meeting. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas party.
聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。
10. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a railway station. B. At the airport. C. At DJ company.
12. What will they do next?
A. Go to London. B. Go travel around the city. C. Go to the hotel.
聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。
13. How did the man get the bookshelf?
A. He got it from his grandma. B. He bought it long ago in Holland. C. He received it as a gift.
14. Why does the man decide to sell the bookshelf?
A. He needs money badly. B. He is moving. C. He doesn't like it.
15. How much does the woman pay for the bookshelf?
A. $16. B. $60. C. $80.
C.聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段獨白聽兩遍。
聽第一段獨白，回答第16-20小題。
16. The trip to the host family took Wang Lin ________.
A. about one and a half hours B. about two hours C. about two and a half hours
17. The host family treated Wang Lin as ________.
A. a very good friend B. a family member C. a close neighbour
18. Wang Lin taught in a Chinese schoo1 ________.
A. during Christmas holiday B. on weekdays C. on Sundays
19. Wang Lin spent lots of time ________.
A. talking with the kids in English
B. encouraging the kids to speak Chinese
C. asking the kids to join in the activities
20. His life in the UK was ________.
A. exciting B. busy C. relaxing
聽第二段獨白，回答第21-25小題。
21. Li Wenlong is ________.
A. 14 B. 19 C. 21
22. In the winter Olympics, Li Wenlong got ________.
A. a gold medal B. a silver medal C. a gold and a silver medals
23. In the competition, Li Wenlong ________.
A. helped his teammate B. beat his teammate C. made a mistake
24. Li Wenlong started to skate ________.
A. 10 years ago B. 12 years ago C. 15 years ago
25. Li Wenlong is ________.
A. active and brave B. active and hardworking C. quiet and hardworking
D.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到的是一篇短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題的位置上。短文聽兩遍。
Habits
Bad habits

easy to start but difficult to ________
the ________ is to replace bad habits with good ones
Good habits

________ to start, like riding a bike
________ good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in ________
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案. 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major (專業(yè)) to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I ____1____ at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do ____2____ she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer.
That question ____3____ back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, ____4____, got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant (無休止的) pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something ____5____.
Still, I also remembered singing to ____6____ while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being ____7____ for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my ____8____ question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.”
We work ____9____, but we live to love. _____10_____ love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy.
1. A. told B. am told C. was told D. were told
2. A. if B. why C. how D. that
3. A. bring B. brought C. has brought D. will bring
4. A. then B. however C. suddenly D. finally
5. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
6. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves
7. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfully D. thanks
8. A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter’s D. daughters’
9. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live
10. A. With B. For C. To D. Without
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了作者通過回憶對所從事過的工作的感受指導女兒怎樣選擇大學及對待人生中工作的態(tài)度。
【1題詳解】
句意：我告訴她一件事，在她這個年齡我被告訴的，“找一個你喜歡的專業(yè)?！?br /> told過去式；am told一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was told一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；were told一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知，此處的主語I與動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系；由told?可知，此處的時態(tài)為過去式，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；主語是I，be動詞用was。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：當她問我，如果她不得不接受一份她討厭的工作，她該怎么辦時，我不知道該怎么回答。
if如果；why為什么；how怎樣；that那個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if引導的條件狀語從句，譯為“如果”。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：這個問題讓我想起了多年來工作的很多記憶。
bring動詞原形；brought過去式；has brought現(xiàn)在完成時；will bring一般將來時。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去式。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：然而，我哥哥給我在當?shù)匾患夷静膹S找到了一份工作。
then然后；however然而；suddenly突然；finally最后。根據(jù)“there were no good jobs in the area.”以及“got me a job at a local wood factory.”判斷，此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：只有我們這些有家庭要養(yǎng)的人沒有離開去尋找更好的事做。
well原級；better比較級；best最高級；the best最高級。分析語境可知，此處用比較級，指很多人離開這份工作，是為了尋找更好的工作做（與目前的工作相比較）。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：盡管如此，我還記得在工作時對自己唱歌。
me我，賓格代詞；us我們，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。分析語境可知，此處用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself，指“自己給自己唱歌”。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：我記得我很感激這份工作，這樣我就可以養(yǎng)活我的家人了。
thank動詞；thankful形容詞；thankfully副詞；thanks名詞?？涨懊娴腷eing是系動詞，此處用形容詞作表語。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：想起這一切，我回答了女兒的問題。
daughter女兒，名詞；daughters女兒，名詞復數(shù)；daughter’s女兒的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；daughters’女兒們的，復數(shù)的名詞所有格?？蘸蟮膓uestion是名詞，此處用名詞所有格形式，這里指作者的一個女兒，故用單數(shù)名詞所有格。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：我們?yōu)樯疃ぷ?，但我們?yōu)閻鄱睢?br /> live動詞原形；living動名詞；to living寫法不對；to live動詞不定式。根據(jù)“we live to love.” 可知，此處指“工作是為了生活?！惫蔬xD。
【10題詳解】
句意：沒有愛，工作就是艱苦的工作。
With具有；For對于；To到；Without沒有。根據(jù)“Yet, with love, work is joy.”然而，有了愛，工作就是快樂?？芍?，此處是指“沒有愛，工作就是艱苦的工作?！惫蔬xD。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
A package (包裹) has sold very well in Nanjing. It ____11____ buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.
The package has a photo and short ____12____ of an elder on it. It also designs a QR code for people to scan (掃描) and pay at least 2 to 3 yuan with their mobile phones.
Mao Jiashu, a college student in Nanjing, ____13____ this idea when she visited Inner Mongolia in 2018.
“I noticed that it was ____14____ for some elderly to pay their electricity bills because they didn’t know how to pay online. Sometimes they could not walk the long way to pay in time, so the electricity was cut off,” she said. “So I decided to do something to help them and make people know more about their ____15____.”
More than 120 packages were ____16____ on the first day at a store in Xinjiekou area, and 72 people paid the electricity bills.
Each package, with no real food inside, includes a piece of paper with a ____17____. Written by a(n) elderly person, the message ____18____ feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.
Zhao Le, who paid 20 yuan for one elder, said the message made her feel ____19____ “They don’t _____20_____ ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you,” she said.
11. A. invites B. wants C. allows D. warns
12. A. introduction B. instruction C. direction D. connection
13. A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. went on with
14. A. difficult B. different C. proper D. dangerous
15. A. suggestion B. situation C. tradition D. invention
16. A. brought B. held C. carried D. sold
17. A. video B. photo C. message D. phone
18. A. hurts B. mixes C. misses D. expresses
19. A. cool B. excited C. warm D. comfortable
20. A. simply B. carefully C. possibly D. exactly
【11~20題答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一種可以幫助貧困或偏遠地區(qū)的老人支付電費的新方式。
【11題詳解】
句意：它允許買家為生活在中國貧困和偏遠地區(qū)的老年人支付電費。
invites邀請；wants想要；allows允許；warns警告。根據(jù)“buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.”及下文的介紹可知，該包裹是為了幫助貧困地區(qū)的老年人支付電費的，這里主語It指代的是“包裹”，所以這里指“允許”買家這樣做，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：包裹上有一張老人的照片和簡短的介紹。
introduction介紹；instruction說明；direction方向；connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“The package has a photo and short ...of an elder on it”可知，包裹上是關(guān)于老人的信息，所以這里指的是老人的簡介。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：南京大學生毛嘉淑在2018年訪問內(nèi)蒙古時萌生了這個想法。
caught up with趕上；came up with想出；got on with與……友好相處；went on with繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“this idea”可知，應(yīng)是想到了這個主意，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：我注意到有些老人付電費很困難，因為他們不知道如何在網(wǎng)上支付。
difficult困難的；different不同的；proper合適的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“because they didn’t know how to pay online”可知，老人們不會在網(wǎng)上付費，所以推斷對他們來說是比較困難的。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：所以我決定做一些事情來幫助他們，讓人們更多地了解他們的情況。
suggestion建議；situation情況；tradition傳統(tǒng)；invention發(fā)明。上文講述了貧困或偏遠地區(qū)一些老人不會網(wǎng)上付費，需要步行很遠的距離去繳費，有時會繳費不及時導致斷電，所以此處是指讓更多的人了解這些老人的情況。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：新街口區(qū)的一家商店在第一天就賣出了120多包，72人付了電費。
brought買；held握?。籧arried攜帶；sold賣。根據(jù)“ and 72 people paid the electricity bills”可知，72個人購買了這種包裹，所以是包裹被賣。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：每個包裹里沒有真正的食物，卻有一張寫有信息的紙條。
video錄像；photo照片；message信息；phone電話。根據(jù)下文“the message”可知，紙上是一條信息，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：這條信息是由一位老年人寫的，表達了他們對生活和其他事情的感受，他們想告訴公眾。
hurts使受傷；mixes混合；misses錯過；expresses表達。根據(jù)“feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.”可知，這是信息所表達的內(nèi)容，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：趙樂為一位老人付了20元錢，她表示，這條信息讓她感到溫暖。
cool涼爽的；excited興奮的；warm溫暖的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“They don’t ...ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知，趙樂幫助了老人，但是也得到了相應(yīng)的回饋，所以應(yīng)是感覺很溫暖，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：他們不是簡單地請求你的幫助。
simply僅僅，簡單地；carefully仔細地；possibly可能；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知，這里解釋了他們尋求幫助的背后也給出了相應(yīng)的回饋，所以不僅僅是為了求助。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
A

21. What activity can you do on Saturday morning?
A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City.
C. Because We Love Books. D. Dancercise.
22. How many activities are free?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in?
A. All the activities.
B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Because We Love Books.
C. A Green City, Dancercise and Story Time With Tom.
D. Because We Love Books, A Green City and Story Time With Tom.
24. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay?
A. ￡60. B. ￡100. C. ￡115. D. ￡200.
25. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from?
A. The Internet. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A noticeboard.
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是來自于布告欄里的5條信息。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Green City：Help make the city greener by planting a tree. Time：10-11:30，every Saturday.”可知，我們可以在星期六早上種樹來幫助城市綠化。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Green City：Free.”以及“Eat Well, Be Healthy. Free.”和“Because We Love Books. Free.”還有“Story Time With Tom. Free.”可知，有四項活動是免費的。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Green City：All ages welcome.”以及“ Story Time With Tom：6-to-9-year-olds and parents.”和“Dancercise：All ages welcome.”可知，如果吉姆8歲，他可以參加：A Green City, Dancercise和Story Time With Tom.故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancercise：Cost：￡15 per classes.”可知，舞蹈訓練每節(jié)課是15英鎊，4節(jié)課是60英鎊。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY CENTRE NOTICEBOARD”可以推知這五條信息可能來自布告欄。故選D。
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (運動員) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液體二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (數(shù)據(jù)) on their
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
26. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
27. The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.
A. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C. liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
28. The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.
A. 測驗 B. 圍繞 C. 改變 D. 測量
29. According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.
A. can move at more than 25 meters per second
B. was developed by a hi-tech company
C. helps record the sports games better
D. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
30. What's the main idea of the article?
A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B. To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C. To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.
D. To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
【26~30題答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運會使用的一些高科技。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，創(chuàng)造了12項新的奧運紀錄和一項世界紀錄，共13項紀錄，故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液體二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技術(shù)，液態(tài)二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面溫度的變化在半度，故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，風的方向和速度對運動員的表現(xiàn)有很大的影響，因此中國的一個研究小組開發(fā)了一種測量風的系統(tǒng)，推知“measure”意為“測量”，故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟蹤運動員的動作，捕捉到速滑過程中的不同場景，也就是說能更好地記錄體育比賽，故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運會使用的一些高科技，故選A。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的簡歷，右欄是七個志愿者俱樂部的介紹，請為每個人選擇一個合適的俱樂部。
____31____ Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages.
He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.
____32____ Mike’s major is art in Beijing university. He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.
____33____ Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
____34____ Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
____35____ Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A. Repainting the Walls Club
We get together to help make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love painting and be good at drawing, join us.
B. Raising Money Club
We try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books and clothes every Sunday afternoon. Come to us if you are free on weekends and kind enough.
C Clean-up Club
Every Saturday morning, we will help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D. Giving a Hand Club
We always help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way after school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. You should get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
E. Cheering Up Old People Club
If you are good with old people and have your own talents, please join us in volunteering in an Old People’s Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there every Saturday afternoon.
F. Story Telling Club
We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school on Monday afternoon. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories.
G. Cheering Up Children Club
Every Sunday morning, we volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read. If you patient with children and like to read books, you’re welcome to join us.

【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文左欄是5個人的簡歷，右欄是七個志愿者俱樂部的介紹，將它們匹配。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.”可知，Jacky是一個心地善良的大學生。最近他讀了一篇關(guān)于村子里孩子們的文章。他希望為他們做點什么。他周末有空。選項B“籌款俱樂部：我們試圖通過每個星期天下午賣舊書和舊衣服為村里的貧困學生籌款。如果你周末有空，也很友善，就來找我們?！笨芍瑸镴acky選擇籌款俱樂部。故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mike’s major is art in Beijing university. He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.”可知，邁克在北京大學主修藝術(shù)。他喜歡周末在戶外畫畫。他還對涂鴉藝術(shù)感興趣。選項A“重新粉刷墻壁俱樂部：我們聚在一起用涂鴉來幫助公園的墻壁變得干凈美麗。我們每周六下午工作。如果你熱愛繪畫并擅長繪畫，請加入我們?！笨芍?，為Mike選擇重新粉刷墻壁俱樂部。故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.”可知，南希上周在學校的講故事比賽中獲得一等獎。她想給別人講故事，讓他們高興起來。但是她必須在周末照顧她的弟弟。選項F“講故事俱樂部：周一下午放學后，我們在我們城市的主要圖書館做志愿者工作，給留守兒童講故事或給他們讀書。請善待孩子，善于講故事?！笨芍?，為Nancy選擇講故事俱樂部。故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.”可知，西蒙是個愛讀書的人。他喜歡和孩子們在一起。他想做自己喜歡做的事，同時幫助別人。選項G“歡呼兒童俱樂部：每個星期天早上，我們在陽光兒童之家做志愿者，幫助那里的孩子們學習閱讀。如果你對孩子有耐心，喜歡讀書，歡迎你加入我們。”可知，為Simon選擇歡呼兒童俱樂部。故選G。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.”可知，琳達總是樂于助人。她一直住在這個城市。所以她知道這個城市的每一個角落?，F(xiàn)在，她丈夫從周一到周五都在上班，她什么事也沒做。選項D“送手杖俱樂部：從周一到周五，每天下午放學后，我們都會幫助殘疾人提行李、帶他們過馬路或給他們指路。你應(yīng)該和殘疾人相處融洽，知道如何在我們的城市里旅行?！笨芍?，為Linda 選擇送手杖俱樂部。故選D。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分）
請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t ____36____ to share the party with me.
“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said, “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner ____37____, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl. She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something ____38____ by dancing with the girl. I knew ____39____ she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ____40____ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed ____41____. What if she turned me down? It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face ____42____ red, but it was dark and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one ____43____. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of ____44____ started dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet. I was happy that I did something special tonight. I learned something, too. ”
I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son ____45____ hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. wait
37. alone 38. special
39. why 40. nobody 41. at
42. turned 43. laughed
44. guys 45. a
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了作者的兒子參加一個舞會，在舞會上鼓足勇氣去主動邀請一個因為肥胖而遭受冷落的女孩跳舞。開始他害怕被嘲笑，可大家沒有一個人嘲笑他，并且在他的帶動下，好多男生開始主動邀請還沒有跳過舞的女生跳舞。通過這件事，他感覺自己做了一件很特別的事情，并從中學了很多。
【36題詳解】
句意：他一上車就迫不及待地想和我一起分享聚會的快樂。根據(jù)“to share the party with me.”可知，兒子是急不可待地去分享聚會的快樂，can’t wait to do sth. 意為“迫不及待地做某事”，情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后跟動詞原形。故填wait。
【37題詳解】
句意：我正在和簡說話，這時我們看到一個女孩獨自站在黑暗的角落里哭泣。根據(jù)“saw a girl standing off into a dark corner”可知，女孩是一個人，因此用副詞alone修飾動詞standing off ，表示“獨自地”。故填alone。
38題詳解】
句意：她鼓勵我有機會通過和那個女孩跳舞，來做一些特別的事情。根據(jù)“I had a chance to do something…by dancing with the girl.”可知，此處是做一些特別的事情，special意為“特殊的”。故填special。
【39題詳解】
句意：我知道她為什么哭。根據(jù)“Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and…invited her to dance.”可知，這是女孩哭泣的原因，因此用why作賓語從句的引導詞。故填why。
【40題詳解】
句意：每個人都能看出她有點胖，沒有人邀請她跳舞。根據(jù)“she was a little overweight”可知，因為她胖，沒有人愿意邀請她跳舞，nobody意為“沒有人”。故填nobody。
【41題詳解】
句意：我想去，但我擔心會被嘲笑。根據(jù)“I was afraid that I’d be laughed ….”可知，我擔心我會被嘲笑，laugh at意為“嘲笑”。故填at。
【42題詳解】
句意：我覺得我的臉變紅了，但因為天黑，我認為其他人沒有注意到。由red可知，此處是我因為和女孩跳舞，感覺有點害羞，因此臉變紅了，turn意為“（使）變成”；由felt 可知，此處用過去式。故填turned。
【43題詳解】
句意：我以為每個人都在看著我們，但沒人笑。根據(jù)“What happened next was unexpected.”及下文的男孩子的表現(xiàn)可知，應(yīng)該是沒有人笑話我們，laugh意為“笑”；由thought 可知，此處用過去式。故填laughed。
【44題詳解】
句意：在我和那個女孩跳舞之后，很多男孩子開始和還沒有跳舞的女孩跳舞。根據(jù)“dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet.”可知，應(yīng)該是男孩找沒有跳舞的女孩跳舞，guy意為“小伙子”；由a lot of可知，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填guys。
【45題詳解】
句意：我擁抱了兒子，告訴他：“我為你感到驕傲。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示泛指，而hug又是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a修飾。故填a。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A.回答問題
請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei 56, is an inheritor (傳承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
46. Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________
47. How long has the International Kite Festival been held?
________________
48. What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________
49. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________
50. According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________
51. B.書面表達
中國傳統(tǒng)文化深受世界各國人們的喜愛，而廣東則以嶺南文化而出名。假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)活動，你美國的筆友Mike想了解本次活動的細節(jié)。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）學校舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)的時間、地點和參加人員；
（2）介紹嶺南文化節(jié)的活動（至少兩項），注意事項（至少一點）；
（3）邀請他通過5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀看和體驗本次活動。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
（2）語句連貫，字數(shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Mike,
How are you?
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【46~51題答案】
【答案】46. The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
47. 38 years/Thirty-eight years.
48. She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
49. 26 years old/Twenty-six years old.
50. Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
51. 例文
Dear Mike,
How are you?
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China. Our school is going to hold the Lingnan cultural festival on June 12, 2022, which will be held in the auditorium of the school. All teachers and students will take part in the activity, and some social groups will be invited to perform folk customs.
There are two major programs to hold this cultural festival: “music appreciation” and “Cantonese Opera Appreciation”. It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance, the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes. Teacher Liang Hengyu taught the importance of opera costumes and makeup, and explained the significance and connotation of opera art.
You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了濰坊風箏制造的由來，出生在風箏世家的楊紅衛(wèi)女士是如何傳承和傳遞這個傳統(tǒng)文化的。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites.”可知，風箏的發(fā)源地在山東省濰坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.”自1984年以來，國際風箏節(jié)每年都在濰坊舉行。可知，國際風箏節(jié)舉辦了38年。故填38 years/Thirty-eight years.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，她經(jīng)常在祖父的工作室里看到顏色鮮艷、形狀各異的風箏。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)在26歲的時候開了自己的店。故填26 years old/Twenty-six years old.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.”可知，她最重要的工作是把中國文化傳播到世界各地。故填Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
【51題詳解】
題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，但寫作時要按書信格式寫。在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭；內(nèi)容是向Mike介紹一下你們學校要舉辦的嶺南文化節(jié)的活動情況。
寫作指導：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來敘述作文內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主；首先介紹舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)的時間、地點和參加人員；其次介紹嶺南文化節(jié)的活動和注意事項；最后是邀請他通過5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀看和體驗本次活動。




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