
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
1.了解掌握行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法;
2.根據(jù)情境正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事件。
【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】
1.寫出下列單詞的意思,并且熟記他們。
1、3天前 _____________ 2、前天 ________________
3、昨天 ________________ 4、去年 _________________
5、上周 _____________ 6、在5歲時(shí) _________________
【課堂合作探究】
1.這些詞想變身,你能把他們變成-ed形式嗎?
search__________ answer__________ play__________
kick__________ lve __________ carry__________
start__________ use__________ chat__________
◆回頭看看你所變化后的詞尾,你發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律了嗎?
___________________+ed, 如:walk________
_________________ +d, 如:mve________
___________________ -y+ied 如:study_______
___________________ 雙寫________________+ed, 如:stp________
◆動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化并不都是規(guī)則的,也有不規(guī)則的,看:
不改變,如:cst ---cst put---- put let---let
改變?cè)糇帜?,如:cme-- came write --wrte ring--rang knw –knew
改變輔音字母,如:make-- made spend --spent send --sent build—built
改變?cè)艉洼o音字母,如:d--did see---saw have--had find---fund
剛才的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化你都記住了嗎?挑戰(zhàn)一下吧
g_________ get_________ give_________ take_________
spend_________ see_________ have_________ tell_________
做好了嗎?趕快完成P62 Part A
行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句是如何構(gòu)成的呢?
Can yu wrk ut the rule?
否定句:______ +動(dòng)詞原形…, did nt = ___________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_______ + (主語(yǔ))+ 動(dòng)詞原形… ?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+_______ /N,主語(yǔ)+_______
理解嗎?來(lái)實(shí)踐一下吧,打開書P62,完成part C Millie 和Daniel的對(duì)話
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句是如何構(gòu)成的呢?
否定句:______+動(dòng)詞原形…,did nt = ___________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_______+ (主語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形…?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+_______ /N,主語(yǔ)+_______
1).________ yu ________ (finish) yur hmewrk yesterday?
2).I ________ (eat) sme eggs and bread in this mrning.
3). Her mther __________ (nt give) the girl any present.
4). _______ yu ______ (d ) yur husewrk last night?
5). What _________ yu _________ (draw) n that paper just nw?
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法:
a. 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ag, in 1998等,或與由when引導(dǎo)的從句。
eg. I saw him yesterday.
She bught the bike tw years ag.
He was there just nw.
Where did yu live when yu were yung?
b. 也可以表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。句子中常帶有every day, ften, usually, always, smetimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
如:When I studied in the university, I read alud every mrning.
In the past few years I usually went turing during my summer vcatins.
在過(guò)去的幾年里,每逢暑假我總是出去旅游。
c. 也可以用“used t +動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。
如:We used t get up early. 我以前總是早起。(意指現(xiàn)在不早起了)
【課后拓展】
一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1. Last year, Mr Li______________(teach) us English.
2.They are surprised_______________(hear) the nise.
3.Every mrning, the ld man_____________(take) his dg ut fr a walk.
4. He _________________(nt find) her bk just nw.
5. The earth______________(mve) arund the sun.
6.He culd_____________(ride) a bike last year.
7.It______________(rain) tmrrw.
8.Dn’t yu remember that nw? I ____________(tell) yu everything yesterday evening.
二、選擇填空:
( )1. He ften_______up at 5:30, but he _______ up at 6:00 yesterday.
A. gets; gt B.gets; gets C. gt; gets D. get; get
( )2.—When _______yu return the magazine? –Three days______.
A. will; ag B. did; ag C. will; mre D. did; befre
( )3.He went______yesterday and ______sme apples.
A. shpping; bught B. shpped; bught C. shp; bught D. shpping; buy
( )We ______English lessns n Saturday mrning.
A. dn’t have B. haven’t C. aren’t have D. n have
( )5. What abut _______ ftball?
A. play B. playing C. t play D. played
( )6. I ______ sme bread and milk______ breakfast this mrning.
A. have; fr B. had; fr C. has, with D. had; with
【能力提升】用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
A week ag, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the cuntryside. At first, the wind _________ (blw) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blw) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (becme) strnger. The cluds in the sky _______ (mve) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) frm trees. The string n Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (g ) hme immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at hme. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much strnger. It _________ (blw) fiercely(猛力的). It became a typhn. Trees fell dwn. Ships and bats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhn _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went utside again.
【學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)疑與反思】_______________________________________
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