學習目標：
掌握本單元的重點語法-一般過去時
學會重點詞匯和短語以及運用
Grammar 一般過去時
一、知識點
一) 定義：
表達了過去（說話前）發(fā)生的事情或者過去的性狀特點。
1. 表達了過去的性狀特點：
I was a student. (過去是個學生，但是現(xiàn)在不是了。)
They were n the desk. (過去它們在桌子上，但是現(xiàn)在不在了)
He was at hme. (他過去在家，但是現(xiàn)在不在了)
2. 表達了過去做了件什么事情：
I went t schl yesterday. (我昨天去學校了。)
He drve me t schl this mrning. (他今早載我去學校了)
二) 一般過去時的動詞形式：
1. be動詞的過去式：
2. 行為動詞的過去式：
規(guī)則動詞：
1. 一般情況下，在單詞后加ed:如watched talked
2. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加ed, 如studied
3. 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加d，
4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫尾字母加ed，如stpped
不規(guī)則動詞：
否定形式：wasn’t weren’t didn’t d
疑問形式： Was …. Were …. Did…d…
情態(tài)動詞can表示能力時，過去式是culd
三) 標志詞：
yesterday last ag this mrning
尤其要注意句子中有其他過去時的時候。
問句是過去時，答句也必須是過去時。
如：What did yu d yesterday? I did hmewrk.
語境：
1. and連接兩個動詞，其中一個是過去時，尤其要注意原形和過去時一樣的詞，如：
He ___________(buy) a vase and put it n the table.
2. 主過從過：引導(dǎo)詞when, befre, after等
He ften ___________ (g) t the park near his hme when he was yung.
表示之前不知道，沒注意，以為……，如：
(1)---Yu can’t smke here. There is a sign saying “N Smking” here.
---I’m srry, I didn’t ntice./I didn’t knw.
(2)---Lk! Hw beautifully Linda is dancing.
---I didn’t think she culd dance.
五) 例句分析：說出每句話為什么要用過去時：標志詞，語境，主過從過
I saw ne yesterday.
One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.
The tw girls were very afraid.
“What happened?” Andy asked.
I was afraid when I heard the whisper.
What did Millie and Amy hear? They heard a whisper.
鞏固練習
1.---I'm s srry t keep yu waiting fr me fr a lng time.
---Never mind. I gt here nly _______.
【A】ten minutes later【B】ten minutes befre 【C】in ten minutes【D】ten minutes ag
2.What a pleasure t see yu here! When ________ yu _________ back?
【A】d; get【B】did; get【C】have; gt【D】will; get
3.Just a minute ag, the shp ______. But n ne knws why the dr _________.
【A】pened, is clse【B】was clsed, is pen【C】clsed, was pen 【D】was pen, clsed
4.--Excuse me! Yu can’t take phts here. Lk at the sign(指示牌). It says “NO PHOTOS”.
---Srry, I _________it．
【A】didn’t see 【B】am ging t see
【C】wn’t see 【D】dn’t：see
5.---Wh watered the flwers beside the windw?
---My mther _________.
【A】was 【B】is 【C】des 【D】did
6.My sister ______ the cat here and there but she culdn't _____ it.
A. lked fr; lk frB. searched; find
C. fund; search frD. searched fr: find
7.---Excuse me! Yu can’t park yur car here. Lk at the sign. It “N parking”.
---Srry, I see it.
A. says; didn’t B. writes; dn’tC. reads; didn’tD. speaks; wasn’t
8.–What did the engineer t yu?
---He tld me a new railway statin will be next mnth.
A. speak; used B. tell; in useC. talk; fr useD. say; in use
9.My deskmate put n a raincat and _________(run) ut f the classrm.
10.The guide ften _________(wake) us up at 6 ’clck during the trip last mnth.
11.---Is yur mther at hme nw?
---Srry, I dn’t knw, but she _________(talk) with my father at hme half an hur ag.
12.Mike ________(nt g) t bed until 12 ’clck last night. S he gets gets up late tday.
13.---Did there anybdy call me?
---There _______(nt be) a telephne call fr yu just nw.
14.Nick ________ (buy) a clck this mrning, but it desn’t wrk nw.
15.We _________ (enjy) urselves in the park last Sunday.
16.________ yur mther ften_______ (carry) yur schl bag fr yu last year? Yes, she did.
17.There _______ (be) sme chalk n the desk a mment ag.
18.Amy's grandma was sick and _______ (lie)in bed last night.
19.Taylr Swift ________(write)this piece f music n a rainy night f 2018.
20.At the age f six, Dad tld me the Earth ________(g)arund the Sun.
21. Bys, _______ (nt be) afraid f animals like dgs and wrms.
22. Wh _______(put)the little cat int a bx? When it miawed, it sunded like a ghst.
23.She _______ (nt d) any shpping later that day because she was tired.
24.--- Wh _______ (jg) with yu arund the river? ----My father did.
25.The student left the classrm withut ______(reply) t my questin.
26. I hpe nthing strange________ (happen) later. Then I can have a gd rest.
27.If yu dn’t stp ________(make) s much nise, I will call 110.
28.I hear that yur neighbr _______ (nt be) in the kitchen at that mment.
29.Last night, I saw him _______ (return) t the huse and clse the dr.
30.The by cut the cake int halves and _____ (give) his mther a half.
Integrated Skills &Study Skills
【知識點1】重點詞匯
重點單詞講解：
1. 名詞：chalk是不可數(shù)名詞，其他都是可數(shù)名詞。
2. little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，也是幾乎沒有；a little和a few表示有一些，a little加不可數(shù)名詞，a few加可數(shù)名詞；注意：little還可以表示小，a little by 一個小男孩。
表示否定含義的詞：never, seldm, n, nthing, nne, nbdy, few, little
【例題】
例1. 池子里的水不多了。There _____ _________ water in the pl.
例2. 碗里還有一點兒米。There _____ ____ ________ rice in the bwl
例3. They fund a little cat in the bushes. 譯:__________________________________
【鞏固練習】
1. There is _____________ time left. Let’s g there t have a drink.
A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few
2. ---A man can knw which glass f water is different frm the thers. Isn’t that great?
---_______________. Few peple can d this.
A. Yes, it isB. N, it is C. Yes, it isn’tD. N, it isn’t
3. withut表示沒有……，一般做狀語，表示在沒有某物或者沒有做某事的情況下……
例句：1. Mst plants can’t grw withut sunshine. 大多屬植物沒有陽光就不能生長。
2. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. 魚兒是睜著眼睛睡覺的。
【例題】
例1. Mike went t schl __________ __________ ___________. 邁克沒有吃早餐就去上學了。
例2. 每天不喝牛奶我睡不著。________________________________________________
例3. Dn’t g t schl __________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A. after B. with C. withut D. Befre
【鞏固練習】
Lk at the girl hands. She can write her ft.
A. withut; byB. desn’t have; withC. with n; nD. withut; with
4. mre 再也不
書上的句子：現(xiàn)在我再也不害怕動物了。__________________________________________
mre = n lnger = n mre
【例題】
例1. 桑迪不再住在這里了。__________________________________________
例2. I can’t wait fr the bus any lnger. _________________________________
例3. 小寶寶喝過奶之后再也不哭了。_____________________________________________________
【鞏固練習】
了解了這么多動物之后，你再也不用害怕他們了。
Yu dn’t __________________________________________________ s many animals.
5. the ther day ______________________
用于什么時態(tài)？
【例題】
They ____________(nt want) t travel arund the city the ther day.
6. hear f 聽說
hear句型整理：1) 聽說：hear f或者hear abut
2) 收到某人的來信hear frm sb. Hear frm my father 收到我爸爸的來信
3) 經(jīng)常聽到某人做某事或者聽到某人做了某事的全過程hear sb. d
如：I ften hear her read English every mrning.
I heard him leave the ffice.
聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb ding
如：I heard him crying when I walked past the classrm.
【例題】
例1. Did yu __________ the fire in a shpping centre last week?
A. hear B. hear f C. listen D. listen t
例2. I heard him ____________ at seven yesterday evening.
A. play the pian B. played the pian C. t play the pian D. playing the pian
【鞏固練習】
1. ---Did yu the latest iPhne 7?
---Yes, my father bught this mrning.
A. hear abut; it B. hear f; neC. hear frm; neD. hear f; it
2. I hear that yur neighbr _______ (nt be) in the kitchen at that mment.
3. ---Did yu _________ a big fire in Suzy’s schl, Mary?
---N, I didn’t _________ her. Is she OK?
A. hear; hear B. hear abut; hearC. hear; hear frm D. hear abut; hear frm
4. My penfriend hpes t get my letter nce a mnth. (同義句改寫)
My penfriend hpes t _________ _________ _________ nce a mnth.
【知識點2】Ants can smell things well. 螞蟻的嗅覺很靈敏。
smell在這里是行為動詞，表示聞，用well修飾smell這個行為動詞，表示嗅覺靈敏。
如果smell表示聞起來，就是系動詞，后面加形容詞。比較下面兩個句子：
Dgs can smell things well.
The sup smells gd.
【鞏固練習】
1. ---Kate, the juice smells .
---Keep it away frm ants. They can smell things .
A. gd; gd B. gd; wellC. well; wellD. well; gd
2. I was nt feeling _________ this mrning and my mther tk me t hspital.
A. well B. gd C. bad D. badly
【知識點3】I knw mre abut animals nw. 我現(xiàn)在對動物了解更多了。
對……了解很多__________________________=_______________________________
對……幾乎不了解_________________________ 對……了解一點點_____________________________
【知識點4】We need t keep ur huse clean. 我們需要保持我們的房子干凈。
need的用法
需要某物______________________ 需要做某事______________________
沒必要做某事______________________=__________________________
(2) keep的句型
保持某物……__________________________ 堅持做某事____________________________
【知識點5】He travelled arund ver 80 cuntries by bicycle. 他騎車環(huán)游了80多個國家。
環(huán)游世界________________________=_______________________________
環(huán)顧四周____________________________
(2) 超過_________________=_____________________
(3) 騎車去公園_______________________=___________________________=__________________________
【知識點6】He can write with ne hand and draw with the ther at the same time. 他可以用一只手寫字并且同時用另一只手畫畫。
ne..., the ther... 一個……，另一個……
the ther表示兩個中剩下的一個，anther表示另一個，泛指。
如：I have 2 pets. One is a cat, the ther is a dg.
I dn’t like the cat. Can yu shw me anther?
【例題】
例1. The __________ man can write with ne hand and draw with his _________ ther hand at the same time.
A. amazing; the B. amazing; / C. amazed; the D. amazed; /
例2. I dn’t like this cat, wuld yu please shw me ___________?
A. ther B. the ther C. the thers D. anther
【鞏固練習】
為什么不在河的另一邊搭一個帳篷？
Why nt _______________________________________________________?
set up anther tent n the ther side f the river

Task
【知識點1】重點詞匯
重點單詞講解：
1. 上面兩個名詞都是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)都是加es。
2. by用法總結(jié)：1) 乘坐 by bike； 2) 在……旁邊 by the river；
3) 由，被 a picture by me； 4) 通過做某事 learn well by wrking hard
3. at least 至少 at mst 至多
4. ask fr 請求 ask sb fr help 向某人尋求幫助
【知識點2】Sandwich gt its name frm a man called Jhn. 三明治得名于一個叫約翰的人。
(1) 得名于：get ne’s name
(2) 一個叫……的人：a man called
【例題】
The by _______ (call) Tm is my cusin.
【知識點3】He didn’t want t stp fr meals. 他不想停下來吃飯。
stp fr sth 為……停下來=stp t d
【鞏固練習】
1. If yu dn’t stp ________ (make) s much nise, I will call 110.
2. I went hme by bike ________ yesterday. then I met an ld friend, s we stpped ________ fr half an hur in the street.
A. as usual; chattingB. like befre; chatting C. as usual; t chatD. usually; t chat
【知識點4】TVs can be as large as 152 inches. 電視機可以大到152英寸。
和……一樣，中間加形容詞副詞的原級，如：
(1) The building is as tall as that ne.
(2) He dances as well as yu.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
He lked fr sme useful things in the newspaper, but fund nthing.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
He ______ fr ______ _______ in the newspaper, but ______ _______ _______.
The by in a red T-shirt gt the first prize in the exam.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _________ _________ the first prize in the exam?
He went t schl. He didn’t have breakfast.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
He went t schl _______ ________ breakfast.
4.I spent tw hurs ding my hmewrk yesterday. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ yu _____ ding yur hmewrk yesterday？
5.It tk them 2 years t build this bridge. (對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ ______ it ______them t build this bridge?
6.They were n mre afraid when they knew the truth. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
They ________ afraid ________ __________ when they knew the truth.
7.He went t schl. He didn’t have breakfast. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
He went t schl ______ __________ breakfast.
8.The clur f my trusers are the same as yurs.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
My trusers are ________ ________ _________ ________ yurs.
9.He ges t schl by bus every mrning .(用this mrning改寫)
He _______ ________ ________ t schl this mrning.
10.He did sme cleaning last weekend.(改為否定句)
He_______ _______ _______ cleaning last weekend.
句子翻譯
地鐵將在2020年之前投入使用嗎？
_______________________________________________________________2020?
這只籠子里的熊貓比那只小三倍嗎？
_________________________________________________________________that ne?
我相信他不會發(fā)生其它什么事情了。
I believe that ___________________________________________________________.
環(huán)衛(wèi)工人們每天不得不撿起地上的垃圾來保持城市干凈。
The sanitatin wrkers ________________________________________ the rubbish n the grund ____________________________________________.
向警察請求幫助后，老人再也不害怕了。
After ___________________________________, the ld man ___________________________.
幾分鐘前，所有市民全城搜尋一個叫Kate的女孩。
__________________________, all the citizens ___________________________.
7.這對雙胞胎都喜歡開著窗睡覺。
The twins bth __________________________________.
8.在去學校的路上，Millie 碰到了她的英語老師。
______________________, Millie ___________________________.
9.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭至少擁有一臺電視機。
Nw _________________________________ ne TV.
10.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看著我，沒說什么。
She ______________and lked at me __________________.
11.我們的教室和她們的教室一樣大。
Our classrm is _______________________________.
12.他們很久以前生活在地球上。
They ____________________________________________________.
13.那天晚些時候，他在回家路上發(fā)生了一些不開心的事情。
On his ________________,________________________________________.
14他正在琢磨仔細搜查那里找那只小羊。
He is ____________________________________________________________.
15.他花了那么長時間環(huán)游八十多個國家？
Hw lng__________ it _______________________________________________?
16.他轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一只虛弱的狗在灌木叢中。
He __________________________________________________________________.
17.他昨天晚上為什么不開著廣播做作業(yè)？
Why_______________________________________________________________ last night?
18.了解了這么多動物之后，你再也不用害怕他們了。
Yu dn’t __________________________________________________ s many animals.
19.感謝你告訴我兩個月前他向你要了至少兩盒粉筆。
Thanks_____________________________________________________________________.
不變
cst
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
read
set
shut
1
teach
catch
buy
bring
fight
think
taught
caught
bught
brught
fught
thught
2
begin
drink
ring
sing
swim
began
drank
rang
sang
swam
3
blw
draw
grw
knw
thrw
blew
drew
grew
knew
threw
4
drive
ride
rise
shine
write
drve
rde
rse
shne
wrte
5
feed
feel
keep
meet
sleep
fed
felt
kept
met
slept
6
say
pay
said
paid
7
break
speak
steal
brke
spke
stle
8
tell
sell
tld
sld
9
cme
tld
take
mistake
stand
understand
get
frget
came
became
tk
mistk
std
understd
gt
frgt
10
build
lend
spend
send
built
lent
spent
sent
名詞：snake；camel；ant；chalk（粉筆）
代詞：little
形容詞：dry
介詞：withut
短語：be afraid f； mre；hear f；the ther day；at the same time
名詞：sandwich inch
介詞：by
動詞：use
短語：all ver the wrld at least ask fr

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