1．The sign n the right means that we ________ take phts.
A．mustB．needC．mustn’tD．needn’t
2．— It’s sunny tday. Let’s have a picnic in the park.
—________.
A．See yuB．Excuse meC．Never mindD．Gd idea
3．Smething is wrng with my bicycle. May I use________?
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
4．Which underlined letter grup prnunces differently frm the thers?
A．thrughB．breatheC． thughtD．mnthly
5．We’re planning ________ ne-day trip t yuwan this weekend.
A．theB．/C．a(chǎn)nD．a(chǎn)
6．—I can’t find my ________. Hw can I get int the rm?
—Yu can call the plice.
A．keyB．walletC．phneD．bk
7．Culd I ________ the pair f shes? I’m nt sure if they fit me well.
A．cme nB．take nC．get nD．try n
8．The dictinary is very useful. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what is the price f itB．that it takes yu t much
C．hw much yu spent n itD．whether des it cst yu a lt
9．I’m tld that Munt Huagu is ver six ________ meters.
A．hundredB．thusandC．millinD．billin
10．There is t much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it.
A．sweetB．terribleC．deliciusD．cmmn
11．The 19th Asian Games ________ frm September 10 t 25, 2022 in Hangzhu.
A．will hldB．will be heldC．heldD．were held
12．I’m prud that Beijing has ________ hsted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A．prbablyB．crrectlyC．successfullyD．especially
13．Amy was busy preparing fr the reprt ________ smene kncked n the dr.
A．thughB．whenC．unlessD．because
14．Shenzhu XIII ________ t Earth safely n April 16.2022.
A．returnedB．remainedC．changedD．cllected
15．—Mum, I prmise I’ll wrk harder next time.
—Well, ________. Yu shuld act right nw!
A．it never rains but it pursB．many hands make light wrk
C．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedD．a(chǎn)ctins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空
Jhn, a farmer, was riding his cart(馬車)alng the cuntry rad. He had t arrive ____16____ the market early s that he culd sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day befre, s it was very difficult fr the hrse ____17____ n in the mud(泥巴). Then suddenly the ____18____ f the hrse cart sank(下沉)deep int the mud.
The mre the hrses pulled, the ____19____ the wheel sank. Jhn climbed dwn frm his seat and std beside his cart. He lked arund but culd nt find anyne t help him. He felt really sad. But he didn’t try t lift the wheel up by ____20____. Instead, he lked up at the sky and started shuting, “I am unlucky! ____21____ has this happened t me?”
After sme time, an ld man passed by. “D yu think yu can mve the cart by simply ____22____ it and shuting?” he asked, “Did yu try t get the wheel ut f the mud by yurself? Nbdy will help yu ____23____ yu help yurself. Cme n, put yur shulder t the wheel, and yu will sn find the way ut.”
Jhn ____24____ a deep sense f shame. He did as the ld man said. Sn the wheel was ut f the mud. Jhn learned his lessn. He thanked the man and went _____25_____ n his way.
16．A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．frm
17．A．mveB．t mveC．mvedD．mving
18．A．wheelB．vegetableC．screenD．plate
19．A．widerB．deeperC．lngerD．harder
20．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
21．A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．Which
22．A．lking upB．lking utC．lking likeD．lking at
23．A．unlessB．whenC．sinceD．because
24．A．feltB．sundedC．smeltD．tasted
25．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．friendlyC．happilyD．terribly
三、閱讀單選
Flying kites is an activity lved by many Chinese in spring. It has been arund fr mre than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mzi, he spent three years in making a “bird” ut f wd and flying it fr a day befre it fell dwn. His student Lu Ban replaced the wd with bamb, and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days.
It was nt until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used fr fun. Because f the ppularity f paper, cmmn peple were able t make kites with paper instead f expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methds and decratins (裝飾). Little lanterns are tied t the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like stars at night.
The skeletn (骨架) f the kite is usually made f bamb. The prcess f tying the skeletn includes chsing bamb, cutting bamb, bending bamb strips (彎曲竹條) and making strips tgether. Then, yu have t chse which material is put n the skeletn as cver. Silk and paper can be ften seen as the cver. Painting, the third step, makes yur kite cme alive and beautiful.
Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. It is said this brings gd luck.
26．The first kite was made f ________.
A．bambB．wdC．stickD．steel
27．Hw lng can the bamb bird fly in the sky?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three days.D．Fur days
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The kite was first invented by Mzi.B．Lu Ban made the kite fly lnger.
C．The kite is used fr fun in the Tang Dynasty.D．Yu can see kite flying nly during the daytime.
29．The underlined wrd “cver” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．覆蓋B．表面C．雕像D．毛毯
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t fly a kite.B．Hw t make a kite.
C．The intrductin f kite.D．The meaning f flying a kite.
When yu g n the street, in the neighbrhd and almst everywhere, yu can always see fur bins f different clrs. It’s what China is carrying ut (實(shí)施) — waste srting (分類).
At present, waste in ur life can mainly be divided int fur kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and ther waste. Different kinds f waste shuld be put int different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrwn int the blue bin. Kitchen waste shuld be cllected in the green bin. Harmful waste shuld be in the red ne and the grey ne is fr ther waste.
D yu knw what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled r reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and s n. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bne and thers. Harmful waste is bad fr peple’s health and the envirnment. It needs t be carefully dealt with. Sme may be buried and sme may be burned.
There are many advantages f waste srting. It helps t turn the waste int useful things. Chinese peple, ld and yung, are learning envirnmental prtectin. Students in schls ften take part in envirnmental prjects. Actually, it’s nt difficult fr us t d this simple thing but ur actins can make a great difference t the city. S take actin nw. Each f us shuld play a part in saving the envirnment.
31．There are mainly ________ kinds f waste in ur life.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
32．Vegetable leaves shuld be put int the ________ bin.
A．redB．blueC．greenD．grey
33．Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t recyclable waste?
A．Paper.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Peel.
34．Yu can read the passage in ________.
A．a(chǎn) science bkB．a(chǎn) stry bkC．a(chǎn) guide bkD．a(chǎn) travel diary
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Waste SrtingB．Different Kinds f Waste
C．Recyclable MaterialsD．Ways t Save the Envirnment
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam had just pened his e-mail t find an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
An invitatin t a party at Rsa’s wuld have been gd news. Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure Club. Members f the club tk trips t places such as the Museum f Natural Histry.
Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had left in his pcket? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week! “Well,” Sam thught, “I dn’t have time t wrry abut this right nw. I’ve gt a reprt t write fr schl, and I’d better get t the library befre it clses.”
Later that afternn, as Sam was leaving the library, he nticed a sign that said there was a bk sale ging n dwnstairs. Sam headed dwn fr a quick lk, and tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers. “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky t give her used bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in a big way, s prbably she wuld nt mind. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme feeling a little better.
The party n Saturday was a lt f fun. Everyne tld stries abut the funny things they had dne in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell int the lake. Rsa’s mther and grandmther served them delicius fd and creamy ccnut milkshakes. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She stpped fr a mment when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said. The mment passed, and sn the party was ver.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail t find this nte frm Rsa:
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
36．What was the main prblem in this stry?
A．Sam’s mther was ut f wrk.
B．Rsa’s grandmther was getting lder.
C．Rsa had nt invited Sam t her birthday party.
D．Sam didn’t have enugh mney t buy Rsa a gift.
37．Accrding t the passage, which wrd best describes Sam?
A．Thughtful.B．Humrus.C．Brave.D．Flish.
38．Why was Rsa s pleased with the ckbk?
A．Her dream was t becme a great ck.
B．She wanted t be better at cking than befre.
C．She had never tasted Puert Rican fds befre.
D．She wanted t learn hw t ck Puert Rican fds.
39．After reading the thank-yu nte frm Rsa, Sam will mst prbably _________.
A．jin the Adventure ClubB．buy Rsa mre bks
C．a(chǎn)sk Rsa t lend him the bksD．write back t Rsa
40．Which saying best expresses a theme f this stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s the thught that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.
Have yu ever seen chicks being brn? Recently, ur bilgy teacher asked us t d a chick-hatching (孵化) prject.
We gt sme eggs and carefully put them in an incubatr (孵化器). It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had t d then was t wait fr the chicks’ birth.
I culdn’t help smiling when I saw the birth f tw baby chicks. We thught the weather utside was warm enugh, s we put them in a bx utside. We used a blanket t keep them warm. But the weather gt clder at midnight and the wrst things happened, they bth died.
All f us cried when we saw this. Our bilgy teacher said, “Life is fragile. We shuld value the chance t live.”
A few days later, anther tw chicks came ut. One is yellw and the ther is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hurs after they were brn, their cats were dry. We tk better care f them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑).
We lve them. We see them get lder day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children grwing up. I’m really glad that we had this prject because I learned a lt frm it.
41．What did the writer need t d after setting up the temperature?
A．Put the eggs in an incubatr.
B．Wait fr the birth f the chicks.
C．Made a bx fr the chicks.
D．Predict (預(yù)測) the weather utside.
42．The tw baby chicks died because __________.
A．n ne lked after them
B．the bx they stayed is t ht
C．the weather gt clder later
D．we had n blanket t keep them warm
43．Frm the passage, we knw that ___________.
A．the headteacher asked students t d a prject
B．the writer had fur eggs t hatch chicks
C．a(chǎn)ll chicks died at last
D．the writer didn’t like this prject
44．We can infer (推測) frm the passage that the writer may feel this prject is ___________.
A．bringB．difficultC．meaningfulD．strange
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Life is hard smetimes, but we shuld value ur life.
B．Life is fragile, giving up is a gd chice.
C．Hatching Chicks needs a very lw temperature.
D．We can grw up happily withut parents.
四、語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Cmputers make peple’s lives really easy. Peple can use their cmputers fr wrking, ____46____ (shp), r playing games. Laptp (筆記本) cmputers make peple’s lives even ____47____ (easy) as peple can take laptps anywhere. They can wrk, shp, r play games any place ____48____ any time. ____49____ there is a prblem with laptps. Peple can ____50____ (burn) by them!
Peple wh sit with laptps n ____51____ (they) legs fr hurs and hurs have nticed they get dark marks n their legs. The ht laptp is tasting the skin. ____52____ (dctr) have nticed mre peple shw up with “tasted skin syndrme (綜合癥)”. The marks are nt ____53____ (danger), but they lk strange because they are just in ne spt n peple’s legs.
Cmpanies that make cmputers tell peple nt ____54____ (let) warm cmputers tuch bare skin fr a lng time. Wearing pants and putting a laptp’s case under the laptp is _____55_____ (usual) enugh t prtect ne’s skin frm the cmputer’s heat.
五、材料作文
56．在國家“雙減”政策的引導(dǎo)下，不少初中生的學(xué)習(xí)生活發(fā)生了許多改變。請你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，以“Changes in My Life”為題寫一篇英語短文，與同學(xué)們分享“雙減”政策實(shí)施后，你學(xué)習(xí)生活中的變化。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
要求：
（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫，詞數(shù)100詞左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，字跡工整，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。Changes in My Life
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy, my life has changed a lt. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much. Yu are a gd friend.
Lve,
Rsa
“雙減”前
學(xué)習(xí)情況
1. 作業(yè)多；
2. 鍛煉時(shí)間少；
3. ……
“雙減”后
學(xué)習(xí)情況
1. 課外活動(dòng)增多；
2. 有時(shí)間培養(yǎng)愛好；
3.……
你的感受
……
1．C
【詳解】
句意：右邊的標(biāo)志意味著我們不能拍照。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，這里表示禁止拍照。故選C。
2．D
【詳解】
句意：——今天陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐吧?！弥饕?。
考查情景交際。See yu再見；Excuse me打擾了；Never mind不介意；Gd idea好主意。根據(jù)“Let’s have a picnic in the park.”可知，此處是對上文提議的回復(fù)，因此D項(xiàng)“好主意”符合語境。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】
句意：我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？
考查詞匯辨析。yu你；yur你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yurs你的，名詞性物主代詞；yurself你自己。空處指“你的自行車”，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yurs指代yur bike。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】
句意：哪一組帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？
考查輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。thrugh/θru?/；breathe /bri?e/；thught /θ??t/ ；mnthly/?m?nθli/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， A、C、D三項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，B項(xiàng)為/e/，與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】
句意：我們計(jì)劃這周末去豫灣一日游。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一日游，ne首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選D。
6．A
【詳解】
句意：——我找不到鑰匙了。我怎樣才能進(jìn)入房間？——你可以報(bào)警。
考查名詞辨析。key鑰匙；wallet錢包；phne電話；bk書。根據(jù)“Hw can I get int the rm?”和選項(xiàng)可知，提問者找不到鑰匙才會(huì)進(jìn)不去房間。故選A。
7．D
【詳解】
句意：我可以試穿這雙鞋嗎？我不確定它們是否適合我。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。cme n快點(diǎn)；take n呈現(xiàn)；get n出人頭地；try n試穿。根據(jù)“I’m nt sure if they fit me well”可知不確定鞋是否合適，因此要試穿。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】
句意：這本詞典很有用。你能告訴我你花了多少錢嗎？
考查賓語從句。此處動(dòng)詞“tell”后賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除A、D；又根據(jù)“The dictinary is very useful.”可知，此處是問你花了多少錢，故選C。
9．A
【詳解】
句意：我聽說花果山有六百多米高。
考查基數(shù)詞和常識。hundred百；thusand千；millin百萬；billin十億。根據(jù)“Munt Huagu”及常識可知，花果山是江蘇省最高峰，海拔624.4米，故選A。
10．B
【詳解】
句意：這道菜里放太多鹽了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下。
考查形容詞的詞義辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的；cmmn普通的。根據(jù)“I can’t eat it”可知這道菜味道很差，無法下咽。故選B。
11．B
【詳解】
句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州舉行。
考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語frm September 10 t 25, 2022可知這是一個(gè)未來時(shí)間，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。主語為The 19th Asian Games與動(dòng)詞hld存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+過去分詞。故選B。
12．C
【詳解】
句意：北京成功地主辦了夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我會(huì)此感到自豪。
考查副詞的詞義辨析。prbably可能；crrectly正確地；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“hsted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知這里說的是夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦。故選C。
13．B
【詳解】
句意：艾米正忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，這時(shí)有人敲門。
考查連詞辨析。thugh雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Amy was busy preparing fr the kncked n the dr.”可知有人敲門的時(shí)候她正在準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
14．A
【詳解】
句意：神州十三號已于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。returned返回，回到；remained留下；changed改變；cllected收集。根據(jù)“t Earth”可知這里說的是神州八十三號返回地球。故選A。
15．D
【詳解】
句意：——媽媽，我保證下次我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。——事實(shí)勝于雄辯。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)！
考查習(xí)語。it never rains but it purs禍不單行；many hands make light wrk人多好辦事；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；actins speak luder than wrds事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“’ll wrk harder next time.”和“Yu shuld act right nw!”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為“我”不應(yīng)該只是嘴上說著要努力學(xué)習(xí)，而應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開始用行動(dòng)證明自己會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，這是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”的體現(xiàn)。故選D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
【解析】
本文主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫去賣菜，因?yàn)橛旰舐冯y走而使馬車深陷淤泥，他朝天抱怨，路過的老人提醒他，為什么不自己試試，最終自己弄出了車子，故事告訴我們：面對困難，要先學(xué)會(huì)靠自己。
16．
句意：他必須早點(diǎn)到市場，這樣才能賣蔬菜。
n在……上；in在……里面；at在……；frm從……。根據(jù)“s that he culd sell his vegetables.”可知，此處是到達(dá)市場，the market是小地點(diǎn)，用介詞at，arrive at…“到達(dá)……”，故選C。
17．
句意：前一天雨下得很大，所以馬很難在泥濘中前進(jìn)。
mve移動(dòng)，原形；t mve移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式；mved移動(dòng)，過去式；mving移動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“it was very difficult fr the hrse”可知，馬很難在泥濘中前進(jìn)，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，故選B。
18．
句意：突然，馬車的輪子深深地陷進(jìn)了泥里。
wheel輪子；vegetable蔬菜；screen屏幕；plate盤子。根據(jù)上文“It rained heavily the day befre, s it was very difficult fr the hrse …n in the mud(泥巴).”可知，此處是馬車的輪子陷進(jìn)了泥里，故選A。
19．
句意：馬拉得越多，輪子陷得越深。
wider更寬的；deeper更深的；lnger更長的；harder更難的。根據(jù)“The mre the hrses pulled,”可知，下文是輪子陷得越深，故選B。
20．
句意：但他并沒有試圖獨(dú)自把輪子抬起來。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己；根據(jù)下文“Instead, he lked up at the sky and started shuting, ‘I am unlucky! …h(huán)as this happened t me?’”可知，并沒有試圖獨(dú)自把輪子抬起來，by neself：獨(dú)自；故選D。
21．
句意：我真倒霉！為什么這會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上？
what什么；Where在哪；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“has this happened t me?”可知，此處是為什么發(fā)生在我身上，故選C。
22．
句意：你認(rèn)為你可以通過簡單地看著它并大聲叫喊來移動(dòng)它嗎？
lking up查閱；lking ut小心；lking like看起來像；lking at看。根據(jù)上文“he lked up at the sky and started shuting,”可知，此處是看著，故選D。
23．
句意：除非你自己動(dòng)手，否則沒有人會(huì)幫你。
unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文“Nbdy will help yu”可知，此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。
24．
句意：約翰深感羞愧。
felt感到；sunded聽起來；smelt聞起來；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“a deep sense f shame”可知，此處是約翰深感羞愧，故選A。
25．
句意：他謝了那人，高興地走了。
angrily生氣地；friendly友好的；happily高興的；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)“Sn the wheel was ut f the mud. Jhn learned his lessn.”可知，此處是他謝了那人，高興地走了，故選C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
本文主要介紹風(fēng)箏的由來和發(fā)展。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was first invented by Mzi, he spent three years in making a “bird” ut f wd”可知，第一只風(fēng)箏是由木頭制成的。故選B。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days”可知，“竹鳥”可以飛三天。故選C。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. ”可知，晚上也可以放風(fēng)箏，選項(xiàng)D“你只能在白天看見風(fēng)箏”與文章不符。故選D。
29．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Then, yu have t chse which material is put n the skeletn as cver.”可知，你要選擇一種材料放在骨架上，因此是作為表面。故選B。
30．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹風(fēng)箏的由來和發(fā)展。故選C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介紹了垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At present, waste in ur life can mainly be divided int fur kinds”可知，主要有四種垃圾。故選B。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bne and thers.”可知，蔬菜葉是廚余垃圾；再由“Kitchen waste shuld be cllected in the green bin.”可知，應(yīng)放進(jìn)綠色垃圾桶。故選C。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu knw what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled r reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and s n.”可知，紙、玻璃、金屬屬于可回收垃圾，D項(xiàng)不屬于。故選D。
34．
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識，屬于科普知識，由此可推知，可以在科學(xué)書上讀到這篇文章。故選A。
35．
標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識。用“Waste Srting”作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
本文主要介紹Sam想去參加Rsa的生日派對，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，于是他為Rsa選了兩本舊書，Rsa認(rèn)為Sam的禮物是最好的并表示了感謝。作者想通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們禮物貴重與否不重要，重要的是心意。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had left in his pcket?”可知，Sam想去參加Rsa的生日派對，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，故選D。
37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther.”可知，Rsa對于Sam知道自己喜歡一本關(guān)于女探險(xiǎn)家的書還有一本關(guān)于波多黎各食物的食譜感到驚訝，由此推斷出Sam是一個(gè)細(xì)心體貼的人，故選A。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric.”可知，祖母想確保她的孫女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rsa對這本食譜如此滿意是因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪波多黎各食物。故選D。
39．
推理判斷題。在Rsa的信中，提出了問題并表示感謝，所以推測Sam后面應(yīng)該會(huì)給Rsa回信，故選D。
40．
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹Sam想去參加Rsa的生日派對，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，于是他為Rsa選了兩本舊書，Rsa認(rèn)為Sam的禮物是最好的并表示了感謝。作者想通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們禮物貴重與否不重要，重要的是心意。故選B。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
本文主要講述了作者在課上做了一個(gè)孵化小雞的課題，在孵化小雞的過程中，作者體驗(yàn)到了生命的美好和脆弱，從對小雞的關(guān)心和喂養(yǎng)中，體驗(yàn)到了父母養(yǎng)育孩子付出的愛和艱辛，告訴我們：要對父母懷有感激之心并且珍愛生命。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had t d then was t wait fr the chicks’ birth.”可知，等待小雞出生。故選B。
42．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But the weather gt clder at midnight and the wrst things happened, they bth died.”可知，兩個(gè)小雞寶寶死了因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝淞?。故選C。
43．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I culdn’t help smiling when I saw the birth f tw baby chicks. We thught the weather utside was warm enugh, …they bth died.”及文中“A few days later, anther tw chicks came ut.”可知，作者有四個(gè)蛋來孵小雞。故選B。
44．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“I’m really glad that we had this prject because I learned a lt frm it.”可知，作者可能會(huì)覺得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有意義的。故選C。
45．
主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文告訴我們，生活有時(shí)很艱難，但我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命。故選A。
46．shpping
47．easier
48．a(chǎn)t
49．But
50．be burnt
51．their
52．Dctrs
53．dangerus
54．t let
55．usually
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。本文講了人們享受電腦帶來的便捷的同時(shí)，也可能被它們灼傷。
46．
句意：人們可以用電腦工作、購物或玩游戲。該空與wrking和playing games并列，作介詞fr之后的賓語，用動(dòng)名詞，故填shpping。
47．
句意：筆記本電腦使人們的生活更容易，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园压P記本電腦帶到任何地方。該句暗含比較的含義，表示“筆記本電腦使人們的生活更容易”，even修飾比較級，故填easier。
48．
句意：他們可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)工作、購物或玩游戲。at any time“在任何時(shí)候”，該短語是固定短語，故填at。
49．
句意：但是筆記本電腦有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)下文“there is a prblem with laptps”可知下文說了筆記本電腦的缺點(diǎn)，與上文的“筆記本電腦的便捷之處”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫，故填But。
50．
句意：人們會(huì)被它們灼傷的！主語“Peple”和謂語動(dòng)詞“burn”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故填be burnt。
51．
句意：那些把筆記本電腦放在腿上一坐就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)的人會(huì)注意到他們的腿上會(huì)有黑色的斑點(diǎn)。該空修飾名詞legs，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
52．
句意：醫(yī)生注意到越來越多的人出現(xiàn)了“烤皮膚綜合癥”。該空作句子主語，用名詞，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have，可判斷出主語為復(fù)數(shù)，句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫，故填Dctrs。
53．
句意：這些痕跡并不危險(xiǎn)，但它們看起來很奇怪，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇浅霈F(xiàn)在人們腿上的一個(gè)地方。該空作are之后的表語，用形容詞，故填dangerus。
54．
句意：電腦制造公司告訴人們不要讓溫暖的電腦長時(shí)間接觸裸露的皮膚。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，該句型是固定句型，故填t let。
55．
句意：穿一條褲子，在筆記本電腦下面放一個(gè)筆記本電腦包，通常就足以保護(hù)皮膚不受電腦熱量的傷害。修飾形容詞enugh，用副詞，故填usually。
56．例文：
Changes in My Life
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy, my life has changed a lt. In the past, I had lts f hmewrk t d every day and used t spend ver 150 minutes n it. But nw it nly takes me abut ne hur t finish my hmewrk. And we have mre extracurricular activities, such as dancing, ball games and s n. Besides, I used t exercise nly in P.E. class, but nw I spend at least an hur exercising every day. Finally, I used t be very busy even n weekends. I had t take math and physics classes. But nw I have mre time t develp my hbbies. In my free time, nt nly can I enjy reading, but als I can play sprts with my friends.
In a wrd, I had t much pressure in the past, but nw things are cmpletely different and my daily life is clrful and meaningful. I enjy the changes and will study harder.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：本文要求以“Changes in My Life”為題，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，從“雙減”前后的變化及自我的感受等方面來展開陳述。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)以第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。文章重點(diǎn)描述“雙減”前后的變化，描述過去的情況時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，描述現(xiàn)在的變化時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；最后表達(dá)自己的感受。注意主謂一致，要點(diǎn)齊全，無標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語法錯(cuò)誤。

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