?考前最新押題試卷（一）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The sign on the right means that we ________ take photos.

A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
2．— It’s sunny today. Let’s have a picnic in the park.
—________.
A．See you B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Good idea
3．Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use________?
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A．through B．breathe C． thought D．monthly
5．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to yuwan this weekend.
A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)
6．—I can’t find my ________. How can I get into the room?
—You can call the police.
A．key B．wallet C．phone D．book
7．Could I ________ the pair of shoes? I’m not sure if they fit me well.
A．come on B．take on C．get on D．try on
8．The dictionary is very useful. Could you tell me ________?
A．what is the price of it B．that it takes you too much
C．how much you spent on it D．whether does it cost you a lot
9．I’m told that Mount Huaguo is over six ________ meters.
A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion
10．There is too much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it.
A．sweet B．terrible C．delicious D．common
11．The 19th Asian Games ________ from September 10 to 25, 2022 in Hangzhou.
A．will hold B．will be held C．held D．were held
12．I’m proud that Beijing has ________ hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A．probably B．correctly C．successfully D．especially
13．Amy was busy preparing for the report ________ someone knocked on the door.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
14．Shenzhou XIII ________ to Earth safely on April 16.2022.
A．returned B．remained C．changed D．collected
15．—Mum, I promise I’ll work harder next time.
—Well, ________. You should act right now!
A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work
C．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words
二、完形填空
John, a farmer, was riding his cart(馬車)along the country road. He had to arrive ____16____ the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse ____17____ on in the mud(泥巴). Then suddenly the ____18____ of the horse cart sank(下沉)deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled, the ____19____ the wheel sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He looked around but could not find anyone to help him. He felt really sad. But he didn’t try to lift the wheel up by ____20____. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, “I am unlucky! ____21____ has this happened to me?”
After some time, an old man passed by. “Do you think you can move the cart by simply ____22____ it and shouting?” he asked, “Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself? Nobody will help you ____23____ you help yourself. Come on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.”
John ____24____ a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said. Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went _____25_____ on his way.
16．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．from
17．A．move B．to move C．moved D．moving
18．A．wheel B．vegetable C．screen D．plate
19．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．harder
20．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
21．A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
22．A．looking up B．looking out C．looking like D．looking at
23．A．unless B．when C．since D．because
24．A．felt B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted
25．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．friendly C．happily D．terribly
三、閱讀單選
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methods and decorations (裝飾).???Little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton (骨架) of the kite is usually made of bamboo. The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo, cutting bamboo, bending bamboo strips (彎曲竹條) and making strips together. Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover. Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck.
26．The first kite was made of ________.
A．bamboo B．wood C．stick D．steel
27．How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The kite was first invented by Mozi. B．Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C．The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty. D．You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
29．The underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．覆蓋 B．表面 C．雕像 D．毛毯
30．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to fly a kite. B．How to make a kite.
C．The introduction of kite. D．The meaning of flying a kite.
When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of different colors. It’s what China is carrying out (實(shí)施) — waste sorting (分類).
At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for people’s health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful things. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, it’s not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
31．There are mainly ________ kinds of waste in our life.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．Vegetable leaves should be put into the ________ bin.
A．red B．blue C．green D．grey
33．Which of the following doesn’t belong to recyclable waste?
A．Paper. B．Glass. C．Metal. D．Peel.
34．You can read the passage in ________.
A．a(chǎn) science book B．a(chǎn) story book C．a(chǎn) guide book D．a(chǎn) travel diary
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Waste Sorting B．Different Kinds of Waste
C．Recyclable Materials D．Ways to Save the Environment
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
36．What was the main problem in this story?
A．Sam’s mother was out of work.
B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.
C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
37．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?
A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Foolish.
38．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?
A．Her dream was to become a great cook.
B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
39．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A．join the Adventure Club B．buy Rosa more books
C．a(chǎn)sk Rosa to lend him the books D．write back to Rosa
40．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s the thought that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.

Have you ever seen chicks being born? Recently, our biology teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (孵化) project.
We got some eggs and carefully put them in an incubator (孵化器). It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth.
I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, so we put them in a box outside. We used a blanket to keep them warm. But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.
All of us cried when we saw this. Our biology teacher said, “Life is fragile. We should value the chance to live.”
A few days later, another two chicks came out. One is yellow and the other is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hours after they were born, their coats were dry. We took better care of them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑).
We love them. We see them get older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.
41．What did the writer need to do after setting up the temperature?
A．Put the eggs in an incubator.
B．Wait for the birth of the chicks.
C．Made a box for the chicks.
D．Predict (預(yù)測(cè)) the weather outside.
42．The two baby chicks died because __________.
A．no one looked after them
B．the box they stayed is too hot
C．the weather got colder later
D．we had no blanket to keep them warm
43．From the passage, we know that ___________.
A．the headteacher asked students to do a project
B．the writer had four eggs to hatch chicks
C．a(chǎn)ll chicks died at last
D．the writer didn’t like this project
44．We can infer (推測(cè)) from the passage that the writer may feel this project is ___________.
A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．strange
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Life is hard sometimes, but we should value our life.
B．Life is fragile, giving up is a good choice.
C．Hatching Chicks needs a very low temperature.
D．We can grow up happily without parents.
四、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Computers make people’s lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, ____46____ (shop), or playing games. Laptop (筆記本) computers make people’s lives even ____47____ (easy) as people can take laptops anywhere. They can work, shop, or play games any place ____48____ any time. ____49____ there is a problem with laptops. People can ____50____ (burn) by them!
People who sit with laptops on ____51____ (they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin. ____52____ (doctor) have noticed more people show up with “toasted skin syndrome (綜合癥)”. The marks are not ____53____ (danger), but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people’s legs.
Companies that make computers tell people not ____54____ (let) warm computers touch bare skin for a long time. Wearing pants and putting a laptop’s case under the laptop is _____55_____ (usual) enough to protect one’s skin from the computer’s heat.
五、材料作文
56．在國(guó)家“雙減”政策的引導(dǎo)下，不少初中生的學(xué)習(xí)生活發(fā)生了許多改變。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，以“Changes in My Life”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，與同學(xué)們分享“雙減”政策實(shí)施后，你學(xué)習(xí)生活中的變化。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
“雙減”前
學(xué)習(xí)情況
1. 作業(yè)多；
2. 鍛煉時(shí)間少；
3. ……
“雙減”后
學(xué)習(xí)情況
1. 課外活動(dòng)增多；
2. 有時(shí)間培養(yǎng)愛好；
3.……
你的感受
……
要求：
（1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫，詞數(shù)100詞左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，字跡工整，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, my life has changed a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．C
【詳解】
句意：右邊的標(biāo)志意味著我們不能拍照。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，這里表示禁止拍照。故選C。
2．D
【詳解】
句意：——今天陽(yáng)光明媚。我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐吧?！弥饕?。
考查情景交際。See you再見；Excuse me打擾了；Never mind不介意；Good idea好主意。根據(jù)“Let’s have a picnic in the park.”可知，此處是對(duì)上文提議的回復(fù)，因此D項(xiàng)“好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】
句意：我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？
考查詞匯辨析。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己?？仗幹浮澳愕淖孕熊嚒?，空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours指代your bike。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】
句意：哪一組帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？
考查輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。through/θru?/；breathe /bri?e/；thought /θ??t/ ；monthly/?m?nθli/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， A、C、D三項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，B項(xiàng)為/e/，與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】
句意：我們計(jì)劃這周末去豫灣一日游。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一日游，one首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選D。
6．A
【詳解】
句意：——我找不到鑰匙了。我怎樣才能進(jìn)入房間？——你可以報(bào)警。
考查名詞辨析。key鑰匙；wallet錢包；phone電話；book書。根據(jù)“How can I get into the room?”和選項(xiàng)可知，提問(wèn)者找不到鑰匙才會(huì)進(jìn)不去房間。故選A。
7．D
【詳解】
句意：我可以試穿這雙鞋嗎？我不確定它們是否適合我。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。come on快點(diǎn)；take on呈現(xiàn)；get on出人頭地；try on試穿。根據(jù)“I’m not sure if they fit me well”可知不確定鞋是否合適，因此要試穿。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】
句意：這本詞典很有用。你能告訴我你花了多少錢嗎？
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處動(dòng)詞“tell”后賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D；又根據(jù)“The dictionary is very useful.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你花了多少錢，故選C。
9．A
【詳解】
句意：我聽說(shuō)花果山有六百多米高。
考查基數(shù)詞和常識(shí)。hundred百；thousand千；million百萬(wàn)；billion十億。根據(jù)“Mount Huaguo”及常識(shí)可知，花果山是江蘇省最高峰，海拔624.4米，故選A。
10．B
【詳解】
句意：這道菜里放太多鹽了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下。
考查形容詞的詞義辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；common普通的。根據(jù)“I can’t eat it”可知這道菜味道很差，無(wú)法下咽。故選B。
11．B
【詳解】
句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州舉行。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)from September 10 to 25, 2022可知這是一個(gè)未來(lái)時(shí)間，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為The 19th Asian Games與動(dòng)詞hold存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。
12．C
【詳解】
句意：北京成功地主辦了夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我會(huì)此感到自豪。
考查副詞的詞義辨析。probably可能；correctly正確地；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知這里說(shuō)的是夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦。故選C。
13．B
【詳解】
句意：艾米正忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，這時(shí)有人敲門。
考查連詞辨析。though雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Amy was busy preparing for the report...someone knocked on the door.”可知有人敲門的時(shí)候她正在準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
14．A
【詳解】
句意：神州十三號(hào)已于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。returned返回，回到；remained留下；changed改變；collected收集。根據(jù)“to Earth”可知這里說(shuō)的是神州八十三號(hào)返回地球。故選A。
15．D
【詳解】
句意：——媽媽，我保證下次我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)?！聦?shí)勝于雄辯。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)！
考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。it never rains but it pours禍不單行；many hands make light work人多好辦事；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“...I’ll work harder next time.”和“You should act right now!”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為“我”不應(yīng)該只是嘴上說(shuō)著要努力學(xué)習(xí)，而應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開始用行動(dòng)證明自己會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，這是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”的體現(xiàn)。故選D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
【解析】
本文主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫去賣菜，因?yàn)橛旰舐冯y走而使馬車深陷淤泥，他朝天抱怨，路過(guò)的老人提醒他，為什么不自己試試，最終自己弄出了車子，故事告訴我們：面對(duì)困難，要先學(xué)會(huì)靠自己。
16．
句意：他必須早點(diǎn)到市場(chǎng)，這樣才能賣蔬菜。
on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；from從……。根據(jù)“so that he could sell his vegetables.”可知，此處是到達(dá)市場(chǎng)，the market是小地點(diǎn)，用介詞at，arrive at…“到達(dá)……”，故選C。
17．
句意：前一天雨下得很大，所以馬很難在泥濘中前進(jìn)。
move移動(dòng)，原形；to move移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式；moved移動(dòng)，過(guò)去式；moving移動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“it was very difficult for the horse”可知，馬很難在泥濘中前進(jìn)，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，故選B。
18．
句意：突然，馬車的輪子深深地陷進(jìn)了泥里。
wheel輪子；vegetable蔬菜；screen屏幕；plate盤子。根據(jù)上文“It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse???…on in the mud(泥巴).”可知，此處是馬車的輪子陷進(jìn)了泥里，故選A。
19．
句意：馬拉得越多，輪子陷得越深。
wider更寬的；deeper更深的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；harder更難的。根據(jù)“The more the horses pulled,”可知，下文是輪子陷得越深，故選B。
20．
句意：但他并沒有試圖獨(dú)自把輪子抬起來(lái)。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己；根據(jù)下文“Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, ‘I am unlucky!???…h(huán)as this happened to me?’”可知，并沒有試圖獨(dú)自把輪子抬起來(lái)，by oneself：獨(dú)自；故選D。
21．
句意：我真倒霉！為什么這會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上？
what什么；Where在哪；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“has this happened to me?”可知，此處是為什么發(fā)生在我身上，故選C。
22．
句意：你認(rèn)為你可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地看著它并大聲叫喊來(lái)移動(dòng)它嗎？
looking up查閱；looking out小心；looking like看起來(lái)像；looking at看。根據(jù)上文“he looked up at the sky and started shouting,”可知，此處是看著，故選D。
23．
句意：除非你自己動(dòng)手，否則沒有人會(huì)幫你。
unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文“Nobody will help you”可知，此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
24．
句意：約翰深感羞愧。
felt感到；sounded聽起來(lái)；smelt聞起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“a deep sense of shame”可知，此處是約翰深感羞愧，故選A。
25．
句意：他謝了那人，高興地走了。
angrily生氣地；friendly友好的；happily高興的；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)“Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson.”可知，此處是他謝了那人，高興地走了，故選C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
本文主要介紹風(fēng)箏的由來(lái)和發(fā)展。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood”可知，第一只風(fēng)箏是由木頭制成的。故選B。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days”可知，“竹鳥”可以飛三天。故選C。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. ”可知，晚上也可以放風(fēng)箏，選項(xiàng)D“你只能在白天看見風(fēng)箏”與文章不符。故選D。
29．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.”可知，你要選擇一種材料放在骨架上，因此是作為表面。故選B。
30．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹風(fēng)箏的由來(lái)和發(fā)展。故選C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介紹了垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds”可知，主要有四種垃圾。故選B。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others.”可知，蔬菜葉是廚余垃圾；再由“Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.”可知，應(yīng)放進(jìn)綠色垃圾桶。故選C。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on.”可知，紙、玻璃、金屬屬于可回收垃圾，D項(xiàng)不屬于。故選D。
34．
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識(shí)，屬于科普知識(shí)，由此可推知，可以在科學(xué)書上讀到這篇文章。故選A。
35．
標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識(shí)。用“Waste Sorting”作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
本文主要介紹Sam想去參加Rosa的生日派對(duì)，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，于是他為Rosa選了兩本舊書，Rosa認(rèn)為Sam的禮物是最好的并表示了感謝。作者想通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們禮物貴重與否不重要，重要的是心意。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket?”可知，Sam想去參加Rosa的生日派對(duì)，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，故選D。
37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.”可知，Rosa對(duì)于Sam知道自己喜歡一本關(guān)于女探險(xiǎn)家的書還有一本關(guān)于波多黎各食物的食譜感到驚訝，由此推斷出Sam是一個(gè)細(xì)心體貼的人，故選A。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，祖母想確保她的孫女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa對(duì)這本食譜如此滿意是因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪波多黎各食物。故選D。
39．
推理判斷題。在Rosa的信中，提出了問(wèn)題并表示感謝，所以推測(cè)Sam后面應(yīng)該會(huì)給Rosa回信，故選D。
40．
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹Sam想去參加Rosa的生日派對(duì)，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，于是他為Rosa選了兩本舊書，Rosa認(rèn)為Sam的禮物是最好的并表示了感謝。作者想通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們禮物貴重與否不重要，重要的是心意。故選B。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
本文主要講述了作者在課上做了一個(gè)孵化小雞的課題，在孵化小雞的過(guò)程中，作者體驗(yàn)到了生命的美好和脆弱，從對(duì)小雞的關(guān)心和喂養(yǎng)中，體驗(yàn)到了父母養(yǎng)育孩子付出的愛和艱辛，告訴我們：要對(duì)父母懷有感激之心并且珍愛生命。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth.”可知，等待小雞出生。故選B。
42．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.”可知，兩個(gè)小雞寶寶死了因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝淞?。故選C。
43．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, …they both died.”及文中“A few days later, another two chicks came out.”可知，作者有四個(gè)蛋來(lái)孵小雞。故選B。
44．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.”可知，作者可能會(huì)覺得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有意義的。故選C。
45．
主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文告訴我們，生活有時(shí)很艱難，但我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命。故選A。
46．shopping
47．easier
48．a(chǎn)t
49．But
50．be burnt
51．their
52．Doctors
53．dangerous
54．to let
55．usually
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講了人們享受電腦帶來(lái)的便捷的同時(shí)，也可能被它們灼傷。
46．
句意：人們可以用電腦工作、購(gòu)物或玩游戲。該空與working和playing games并列，作介詞for之后的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，故填shopping。
47．
句意：筆記本電腦使人們的生活更容易，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园压P記本電腦帶到任何地方。該句暗含比較的含義，表示“筆記本電腦使人們的生活更容易”，even修飾比較級(jí)，故填easier。
48．
句意：他們可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)工作、購(gòu)物或玩游戲。at any time“在任何時(shí)候”，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故填at。
49．
句意：但是筆記本電腦有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“there is a problem with laptops”可知下文說(shuō)了筆記本電腦的缺點(diǎn)，與上文的“筆記本電腦的便捷之處”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫，故填But。
50．
句意：人們會(huì)被它們灼傷的！主語(yǔ)“People”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“burn”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故填be burnt。
51．
句意：那些把筆記本電腦放在腿上一坐就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)的人會(huì)注意到他們的腿上會(huì)有黑色的斑點(diǎn)。該空修飾名詞legs，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
52．
句意：醫(yī)生注意到越來(lái)越多的人出現(xiàn)了“烤皮膚綜合癥”。該空作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have，可判斷出主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫，故填Doctors。
53．
句意：這些痕跡并不危險(xiǎn)，但它們看起來(lái)很奇怪，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇浅霈F(xiàn)在人們腿上的一個(gè)地方。該空作are之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填dangerous。
54．
句意：電腦制造公司告訴人們不要讓溫暖的電腦長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸裸露的皮膚。tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，該句型是固定句型，故填to let。
55．
句意：穿一條褲子，在筆記本電腦下面放一個(gè)筆記本電腦包，通常就足以保護(hù)皮膚不受電腦熱量的傷害。修飾形容詞enough，用副詞，故填usually。
56．例文：
Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, my life has changed a lot. In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about one hour to finish my homework. And we have more extracurricular activities, such as dancing, ball games and so on. Besides, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, but now I spend at least an hour exercising every day. Finally, I used to be very busy even on weekends. I had to take math and physics classes. But now I have more time to develop my hobbies. In my free time, not only can I enjoy reading, but also I can play sports with my friends.
In a word, I had too much pressure in the past, but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：本文要求以“Changes in My Life”為題，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，從“雙減”前后的變化及自我的感受等方面來(lái)展開陳述。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)以第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。文章重點(diǎn)描述“雙減”前后的變化，描述過(guò)去的情況時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述現(xiàn)在的變化時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；最后表達(dá)自己的感受。注意主謂一致，要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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