?二O二一年東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
（總分120分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試題包括第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題, 65分；第卷為非選擇題, 55分, 共120分。
2. 答題前請務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束 后, 試卷和答題卡一并收回。
3. 答題前請務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng), 試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡的 相應(yīng)位置。
4. 聽力填表題為第II卷的第四大題。
第I卷（選擇題, 共65分）
（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。
1. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, but only a little.
2. A. It's 8848. 86 meters high. B. Yes, it's very high. C. It's higher.
3. A. You're right. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I agree.
4. A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn't matter.
5. A. Thank you very much. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind.
（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6. What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
8. When can Betty probably go to the party tomorrow?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.
9. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. Where are they going to meet?
A, Outside the theatre. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.
（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有 30 秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）
NOTE: gadget ['g?d??t] n. 小裝置
11. How much was Amy's ticket to the gadget show?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.
12. How did Amy go to the show?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
13. What did Amy like best?
A. The Games Hall. B. The Test Space. C. The 5D Theatre.
14. What time did Amy get there?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 10:00. C. At ll: 30.
15. How did Amy deal with her lunch?
A. She took a picnic.
B. She had a sandwich at a cafe.
C. She got a hot meal at the restaurant
（注意∶請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題, 計(jì)10分）
從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
1. The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“減速慢行”的這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著在學(xué)校附近，我們必須減速，小心駕駛。
考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“slow down”及“near the school”可知，這個(gè)標(biāo)志提醒我們在學(xué)校附近要小心駕駛，故選C。
2. —Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize（認(rèn)出）________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Judy，你的狗為什么對著鏡子叫？——因?yàn)樗阽R子里認(rèn)不出自己。
考查代詞辨析。me我；it它；you你；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Because it can't recognize（認(rèn)出）… in the mirror”可知，狗在鏡子里認(rèn)不出它自己，故選D。
3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：越來越多的孩子對盲盒感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兿胫篮凶永镅b的是什么。
考查連詞辨析。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；though盡管?！癕ore and more children are interested in blind boxes”與“they wonder what is inside”是因果關(guān)系，后是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。
4. Diet drinks(低熱量飲料) are not quite as _________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：低熱量飲料不像你想象的那么健康。據(jù)報(bào)道，喝太多可能導(dǎo)致疾病。
考查形容詞。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知，低熱量飲料不像人們想象的那么健康。故選B。
5. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——英語測試我得了“C”，你能給我一些建議么？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為閱讀可以有所幫助。
考查名詞。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建議；instructions說明。根據(jù)“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “給一些建議”，用短語 “give sb. suggestions”。故選C。
6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功！——確實(shí)如此。到目前為止，它已經(jīng)吸引了數(shù)千萬人去電影院。
考查動詞辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓勵。根據(jù)“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，這部電影很成功，吸引了許多人去觀看，故選A。
7. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——四個(gè)孩子在一把小傘下走著。他們都沒有淋濕。你能猜到原因嗎？——因?yàn)闆]有下雨！
考查代詞辨析。All都；None一個(gè)也沒有；Most大部分；Some一些。根據(jù)“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因?yàn)闆]有下雨，所以這四個(gè)人都沒有被淋濕，故選B。
8. Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：生活不會總是完美的，但是讓你的生活更好是由你來決定。
考查形容詞比較級。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根據(jù)“it's up to you to make your life”可知表達(dá)“讓生活更好”，用比較級“better”。故選A。
9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （運(yùn)動員）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：東京奧運(yùn)會將在7月23日到8月8日舉行。中國運(yùn)動員將參加155項(xiàng)賽事。
考查動詞短語。take part in參與；take care of照顧；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根據(jù)“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表達(dá)“參與”，用動詞短語“take part in”。故選A。
10. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（雜交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我聽說袁隆平去世了感到很悲傷?！乙彩恰Ｎ覀兪チ艘晃挥⑿?。他對雜交水稻的成就幫助中國人解決了吃飯的問題。
考查名詞。surveys調(diào)查；reports報(bào)告；researches研究；achievements成就。根據(jù)“on hybrid rice”可知講述的是袁隆平的成就，用名詞 “achievements”。故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共20小題, 計(jì)40分）
閱讀下列短文, 然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

Hi Vince,
It’s been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（學(xué)期）been?
I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （適應(yīng)）to the culture. I’m also speaking the language better.
I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it’s October, it’s still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It’s also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!
On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本國的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?
Best wishes,
Alfred


11. Why is Alfred writing to Vince?
A. To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B. To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
C. To introduce the Spanish culture.
D. To invite Vince to visit Spain.
12. The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A. a dish B. a snack C. a dessert D. a drink
13. How long has Alfred been in Spain?
A. One semester. B. About one month. C. Four days. D. Nearly six weeks.
14. From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________.
A. swims every day B. doesn’t like taking a nap
C. has made great progress in his Spanish D. often travels in Europe
15. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______.
A. tiring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. convenient
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是Alfred寫信向Vince介紹自己在西班牙馬拉加的留學(xué)生活。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain”可知，寫信的目的是讓對方了解自己在馬拉加的留學(xué)生活，故選A。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch”可知，這是在介紹午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella與“a dish”同義，故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I arrived here on September 1st”及“Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day”可推斷，Alfred到了近六周，故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met”可知，Alfred在西班牙語上進(jìn)步很大，故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （適應(yīng)）to the culture”及“I love it”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留學(xué)生活，故選B。
B
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探險(xiǎn)家）. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（蹩腳的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停頓）when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
16. What is the main problem in this story?
A. Sam’s father was out of work.
B. Sam’s family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C. Sam wasn’t invited to Rosa’s birthday party.
D. Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
17. Which word best describes Sam?
A. Brave. B. Thoughtful（考慮周到的）. C. Silly. D. Mean.
18. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?
A. Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
19. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A. write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B. ask Rosa to lend him the books
C. buy Rosa more books
D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
20. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It’s the thought（心思）that counts（有價(jià)值）.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了Sam在經(jīng)歷了父親失去工作，母親說房租要上漲，又收到了Rosa生日派對的邀請，他想給Rosa準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)禮物，最終選擇了一本書送給Rosa，在派對結(jié)束后收到了Rosa感謝的信件，他覺得這周結(jié)果還是不錯的。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week”可知，這個(gè)故事里最主要的問題是Sam認(rèn)為他沒有錢給Rosa買禮物，故選D。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it”可知，Sam在自己沒有多少錢的情況下，還是盡量選了一本Rosa喜歡讀的書送給她作為生日禮物，由此可見Sam考慮很周到，故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico”可知，Rosa喜歡的原因是在于她想通過學(xué)習(xí)做波多黎各菜讓祖母高興，故選D。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest”可推斷，在收到了Rosa的感謝信之后，Sam應(yīng)回信很開心Rosa喜歡他送的禮物，故選A。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Sam在沒有多少錢的情況下，還是花心思為Rosa選擇了一本她很喜歡的書，讓Sam和Rosa覺得這個(gè)禮物很有意義和價(jià)值，故選C。
C
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收獲）with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多樣）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
21. According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers’ market?
A. Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Kitchen paper.
22. We can NOT infer（推斷）________ from Paragraph 3.
A. grocery stores sell packed foods
B. people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
C. grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions
D. grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers’ market
23. In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets “are only open for business once or twice each week ? ”
A. To complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers’ markets.
B. To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C. To explain why farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D. To make readers believe that farmers’ markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
24. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.
B. Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C. If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.
D. In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets.
25. The writer writes the article mainly to ________.
A. compare two places where people buy food
B. explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores
C. make readers believe that farmers’ markets are better than grocery stores
D. show that people should be judged （評價(jià)）according to the places where they buy food
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文分別介紹了雜貨店和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，決定是去雜貨店還是去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場買食物是個(gè)人的選擇。這種選擇反映了一個(gè)人對生活和食物的價(jià)值觀。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats”可知，農(nóng)貿(mào)市場售賣水果，蔬菜和肉類，D選項(xiàng)“廚房用紙”不包括在內(nèi)，故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets”“many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks”及“most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week”可知，從第三段我們可以推斷出雜貨店售賣有包裝的食物，人們可以在雜貨店用信用卡支付，雜貨店比農(nóng)貿(mào)市場更常開門營業(yè)，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores”可知，這是在解釋為什么農(nóng)貿(mào)市場不如雜貨店方便，故選C。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們一個(gè)人決定在哪里購物取決于他或她的個(gè)人價(jià)值觀，故選B。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要對比了人們買東西的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)——雜貨店和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，故選A。
D
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希臘人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)）that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots （斑點(diǎn)）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （觀察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波蘭的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（監(jiān)獄）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
26. Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ________.
A. two objects fall at the same speed
B. the moon is smooth
C. the earth goes around the sun
D. the earth is the center of the universe
27. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B. all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C. Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
D. the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
28. While Galileo stayed at home in his later years he most probably ________.
A. learned to play music
B. began to practice medicine
C. continued with his science experiments
D. wrote books on modern science
29. According to this passage, Galileo is called "the father of modem science" because he ________.
A. was brave to fight against the church
B. questioned other scientists1 ideas
C. built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
D. made careful observations and tested his ideas
30. Which would be a good title for this passage?
A. Mysteries in the universe
B. Galileo, father of modern science
C. “Is it true?” —Different ideas in science
D. Great minds saved the world
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述伽利略通過觀察用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明世人的想法和觀點(diǎn)是否正確，被人們成為“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)之父”。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Galileo realized from his observations that the earth was moving around the sun. …Galileo knew that Copernicus was right”可知伽利略通過觀察意識到地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的，哥白尼也這樣認(rèn)為，伽利略知道哥白尼是對的?？芍硕颊J(rèn)為地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe with the sun traveling around it…So he was sent to prison”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了沖突，后來被判入獄。可知天主教在當(dāng)時(shí)很有勢力。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked”及第三段“for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard”伽利略詢問這些想法，做實(shí)驗(yàn)證明這些想法是否奏效，伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家，可知伽利略最有可能繼續(xù)做他的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ He is sometimes called the father of modern science because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments” 他被稱為“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)之父”是因?yàn)樗虼蠹绎@示仔細(xì)觀察事物，用實(shí)驗(yàn)測驗(yàn)自己的想法的重要性。故選D。
【30題詳解】
標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)最后一段“his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science11 because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments”可知文章講述伽利略通過觀察用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明世人的想法和觀點(diǎn)是否正確，被人們成為“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)之父”。標(biāo)題可概括為“Galileo, father of modern science”。故選B。
第II卷（非選擇題, 共55分）
四、聽力填表（共5小題, 計(jì)5分）
錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。（錄音播放前你有30 秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）
NOTE∶ damage [' d?m?d?] n.& v.損害;毀壞
Tips to save a wet phone
First
Get the phone (46)____________the water as quickly as you can.
Next
(47)____________ the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it.
Then
Dry the outside of the phone and gently (48) ____________ to let the water inside come out.
After that
Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked (未煮過的)(49)_________ in it. Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in, and leave it there for(50) ___________.
When it's time to take it out
Try turning it on. You might be lucky and find the phone is working well.
五、動詞填空(共10小題, 計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文, 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞).
Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.
There, in the garden, Lily ____31____ (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
“How I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed (嘆息), “But I _______ always ___32___ (ask) to be a little lady in dresses.”
One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown （皇冠), as if she came from another planet.
“Do you want ___33___(come) and have tea? ”, said Mrs Green.
“How kind of you. . . , but. . . maybe tomorrow,” said Melissa’s mother.
All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.
Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.
Just then her mother came in. “What _______ you ___34___( do) there?”
“Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa.
“But you’ve spoiled (損壞) all your lovely clothes!” shouted her mother.
“They are not my clothes, they are yours.” Melissa shouted back, “You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I won’t—not ever again!”
With these words, she ___35___ (run) next door.
Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You ___36___ (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢說) you ___37___ (not get) up here!”
“Huh, that s easy.” said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.
Melissa’s mother was watching from the Greens’ kitchen, worried and upset.
“Melissa was so naughty (頑皮的),” sighed Melissa’s mother, “She has spoiled all her pretty clothes.”
“Oh? And why do you think she did that?” asked Mrs Green.
“I... don’t know,” said Melissa’s mother.
“Maybe she just doesn’t like ___38___(look) like that,” Mrs Green said, “Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don’t you think we have to let our kids just be kids?”
Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.
“I _______ never ___39___ (see) Melissa look so happy.” thought Melissa’s mother. She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. “I ______ never ____40____(do) it like before.”
“Oh, Mum—You’re here,” Melissa said, looking worried, “I …I’m sorry about the clothes. Fm sorry I was so naughty.”
“Oh, but I’m not.” Melissa’s mother reached out the arms and hugged her.
【答案】31. was playing
32. am; asked
33. to come
34. are; doing
35. ran 36. look
37. can’t get
38. looking##to look
39. have; seen
40. will; do
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花園里快樂玩耍，她不想再穿著裙子做淑女，于是跑到鄰居家去。梅利莎的母親看到女兒如此開心，意識到自己之前那樣要求自己女兒是不對的。
【31題詳解】
句意：在花園里，莉莉穿著牛仔和襯衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根據(jù) “was watching”及“There, in the garden”可知表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是單數(shù)名詞，動詞“play”的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式是 “was playing”。故填was playing。
【32題詳解】
句意：但是我總是被要求像淑女一樣穿著裙子。主語 “I”和動詞 “ask”之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ always”可知講述習(xí)慣性的動作，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動形式。主語是“I”,用“am asked”。故填am; asked。
【33題詳解】
句意：你想要過來喝茶么?句子用 “want to do”表示“想做某事”,表示“想來”用“want to come”。故填to come。
【34題詳解】
句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是 “you”，用“are doing”。疑問句將“are”放主語前，主語后用 “doing”。故填are; doing。
【35題詳解】
句意：有了這些話，她跑到隔壁房。句子講述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時(shí)，用動詞“run”的過去式 “ran”。故填ran。
【36題詳解】
句意：今天你看起來很不同。句子表示狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“you”,表示“看起來”用系動詞“l(fā)ook”。故填look。
【37題詳解】
句意：我敢說你上不去那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)后文“that’s easy ”及“swung herself quickly to the top”可知表達(dá)“不能到上面”，用情態(tài)動詞的否定 “can’t”和動詞原 “get”。故填can’t get。
【38題詳解】
句意：可能她只是不喜歡像那樣。句子用動詞短語“l(fā)ike doing”或 “l(fā)ike to do”表達(dá)“喜歡做某事”，用“l(fā)ooking”或 “to look”。故填looking/to look。
【39題詳解】
句意：我從沒看到梅利莎看起來如此開心。根據(jù) “never”及“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表達(dá)“從沒看到過”，用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是 “I”，謂語動詞用“have been”。故填have; seen。
【40題詳解】
句意：我不會再和以前那樣做了。根據(jù)“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表達(dá)“不會再那樣做”，用一般將來時(shí)“will do”。故填will; do。
六、綜合填空(共10空, 計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!
My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o___41___ rides that I didn’t like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking b___42___ she really didn’t want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I started thinking that maybe I s___43___ go with her, even though I really don’t like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h___44___.
“Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n___45___. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, b___46___ that you can’t go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k___47___ you’re serious. ” Mom said.
“I don’t want to make Laura mad or sad,” I replied to Mom, “and I don’t want her to think I’m being mean. ”
“There’s a d___48___ between being aggressive (有攻擊性的)and being assertive(堅(jiān)決主張的). Saying ‘no’ doesn’t mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You’re just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe.” Mom answered. “The s___49___ goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn’t feel comfortable, she’s allowed to say ‘no’, too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves.”
“Thanks, Mom.” I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h___50___and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!
【答案】41. (o)nly
42. (b)ecause
43. (s)hould
44. (h)elp 45. (n)o
46. (b)ut 47. (k)now
48. (d)ifference
49. (s)ame 50. (h)erself
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者和家人去游樂場玩時(shí)，姐姐Laura想讓作者陪她去玩一個(gè)娛樂項(xiàng)目，但是作者不喜歡這個(gè)，媽媽告訴作者如果這件事讓自己不舒服，可以跟對方說“不”，最后作者遵循了自己內(nèi)心的想法，拒絕了Laura的請求。
【41題詳解】
句意：我唯一不喜歡的是那些把你翻個(gè)底朝天的東西。根據(jù)“I loved almost all types of rides”及首字母，可知，大部分都喜歡，唯一不喜歡的就是翻個(gè)底朝天的那種，only表示“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。
【42題詳解】
句意：但她一直在問，因?yàn)樗娴牟幌胍粋€(gè)人去?！癰ut she kept asking”與“she really didn’t want to go alone”是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填(b)ecause。
【43題詳解】
句意：所以我開始想也許我應(yīng)該和她一起去。在Laura百般的請求下，作者覺得自己應(yīng)該和她一起去，情態(tài)動詞should表示“應(yīng)該”，故填(s)hould。
【44題詳解】
句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜歡去玩這個(gè)，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求助，turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故填(h)elp。
【45題詳解】
句意：如果某件事讓你感到非常不舒服，你可以對別人說不。根據(jù)“ If something makes you feel really uncomfortable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感覺不舒服，可以對別人說“不”，故填(n)o。
【46題詳解】
句意：你可以告訴Laura你愛她，但你不能和她一起去，因?yàn)樯舷骂嵉箷屇悴皇娣?。“tell Laura that you love her”與“that you can’t go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填(b)ut。
【47題詳解】
句意：這樣她就會知道你是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Be strong but kind when you tell her”可知，堅(jiān)決但友善地告訴對方自己的想法，讓對方知道自己是認(rèn)真的，know“知道”符合，will后接動詞原形，故填(k)now。
【48題詳解】
句意：咄咄逼人和堅(jiān)決主張是有區(qū)別的。根據(jù)“There’s a … between being aggressive (有攻擊性的)and being assertive”及首字母，可知，媽媽向她解釋在這兩種之間還是有不同之處的，difference“差異”符合，故填(d)ifference。
【49題詳解】
句意：Laura也是如此。根據(jù)“If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn’t feel comfortable, she’s allowed to say ‘no’, too”可知，對于Laura也是一樣的，same“同樣的”符合，故填(s)ame。
【50題詳解】
句意：她很傷心，但還是自己去了。根據(jù)“She was sad, but went on the ride”可知，雖然對于作者不能陪她一起去感到難過，但她還是自己去了，by oneself表示“獨(dú)自”，根據(jù)主語she可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故填(h)erself。
七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題, 計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Pigs are misunderstood (誤解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 3 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet?
Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (節(jié)食). They like to eat like hogs (肉豬)! 4 An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a little like a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find truffles(松露）in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.
Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well.
A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡耍回答問題。
51. According to the passage, what good qualities do pigs have?
___________________________________________________________
52. Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove（證明）it.
___________________________________________________________
B. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
53. ________________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________________
C. 請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
55. ________________________________________________________
【答案】51. They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
52. （l）They are smart
For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks,
②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat,
③they can work as guards like dogs,
④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals,
⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats.
（2）They are clean.
For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.
（3）Pigs have a good sense of smell.
For example, they can help find truffles in the forests.
（4）They are useful,
For example, ①they can provide us with pork,
②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture,
③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people,
④they can work as guards like dogs.
53. 專家說, 豬要比狗和貓更容易訓(xùn)練。
54. —頭成年寵物豬體重不應(yīng)超過15磅。
55. （l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart
（2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean
【解析】
【分析】本文通過介紹豬好的品質(zhì)來解開人們對豬的誤解，以及養(yǎng)寵物豬需要注意哪些方面。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals”“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products…”可知，豬好的品質(zhì)有：它們很聰明，干凈和有用的。它們有很好的嗅覺，故填They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals”“They can be trained to do tricks”“They can learn to use a little like a cat”“They can work as guards like dogs”及“Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats”可知，豬比大多數(shù)寵物和野生動物都聰明，例如他們可以被訓(xùn)練做一些把戲，它們可以學(xué)會像貓一樣使用貓砂盒，它們可以像狗一樣當(dāng)警衛(wèi)，它們比大多數(shù)寵物和野生動物都要聰明，它們比狗和貓容易訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”及“They can learn to use a little like a cat”可知，豬很干凈，例如它們可以學(xué)會像貓一樣使用貓砂盒。根據(jù)“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“They help find truffles(松露）in the forests”可知，豬有很好的嗅覺，例如它們可以幫助找到森林里的松露。根據(jù)“Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people”及“They can work as guards like dogs”可知，豬很有用，例如它們可以給我們提供豬肉，豬毛可以用來做毛刷和家具，豬的一些器官可以用來幫助生病的人，可以像狗一樣當(dāng)警衛(wèi)。故填（l）They are smart. For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks, ②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat, ③they can work as guards like dogs, ④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals, ⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats. （2）They are clean. For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat. （3）Pigs have a good sense of smell. For example, they can help find truffles in the forests. （4）They are useful. For example, ①they can provide us with pork, ②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture, ③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people, ④they can work as guards like dogs.
【53題詳解】
experts“專家”；say“說”；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)際意義；pigs“豬”；easier to train“更容易訓(xùn)練”；than“比”；dogs and cats“狗和貓”，故填：專家說, 豬要比狗和貓更容易訓(xùn)練。
【54題詳解】
an adult pet dog“一個(gè)成年寵物豬”；should not“不應(yīng)該”；weigh“重量”；more than 150 pounds“超過15磅”，故填：—頭成年寵物豬體重不應(yīng)超過15磅。
【55題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了豬聰明，干凈，有用等這些好的品質(zhì)，故填（l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart （2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean。
八、書面表達(dá)（共1題, 計(jì)20分）
56. 生活中, 我們常會遇到這樣的情況:當(dāng)有人向你提出請求時(shí), 答應(yīng)他（say “yes”）, 違背 自己的意愿;拒絕他（say “no”）, 又擔(dān)心傷害感情, 左右為難。你是如何處理這種情況的？ 結(jié)合一次自身經(jīng)歷, 談?wù)勀愕慕?jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。請先補(bǔ)全題目, 然后寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
要求:
1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息。
2 . 照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。
I said “___________”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I said “no”
Last month, we had a math test. While I was working carefully, my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers. Though it was difficult to refuse him, I said "no". This made him angry.
After the test, I explained the reasons to him. We should get what we want by working hard, not by cheating. And also, getting good grades this way doesn't mean you have got the knowledge. I promised to help him with his study. He was very thankful. Now, he is doing better and better with my help.
I am happy with what I did. Saying "no" may be difficult but it can lead to a better solution.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)題目要求自身的經(jīng)歷，并講述自己的感受。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用第一人稱來寫作；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)為主；講述自己拒絕他人的經(jīng)歷敘述完整，條理清晰。

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