影視、音樂等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Best musicals and shows in London's West EndThe Book of Mormon This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Prices: from ￡24. 60The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London. Prices: from ￡30.75School of Rock Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Booking until Feb. Prices: from ￡ 18.00Matilda The Musical Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination. Prices: from ￡24.00語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦西區(qū)最好的四部音樂劇的情況。1．What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?A．Its attractive story.　　 B．Its beautiful songs.C．Its excellent costumes.  D．Its experienced actors.解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“With a fantastic plot ... in London.”可知，該劇劇情奇幻、場面驚險，是倫敦必看的音樂劇之一。由此可知，《歌劇魅影》的特別之處是它的故事很吸引人。故選A。2．Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy?A．School of Rock  B．Matilda The MusicalC．The Book of Mormon  D．The Phantom of the Opera解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Children and adults alike ...imagination.”可知，孩子們和大人都會為這個有著非凡想象力的小女孩感到高興。由此可知，孩子和大人都最喜歡看的是Matilda The Musical。故選B。3．What does the text mainly aim to do?A．Evaluate musicals.  B．Criticize musicals.C．Analyze musicals.  D．Advertise musicals.解析：選D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)標題Best musicals and shows in London's West End(倫敦西區(qū)最好的音樂劇和表演)以及文章主要介紹了四部音樂劇的情況。由此可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是給音樂劇打廣告。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2021·南昌高三月考)Music is an art form which deals with the representation of emotion through the medium of sound. It can have a physical effect on us because it is closely linked with emotion, perhaps even more than the abstract nature of words. The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state. __1__Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that music can affect our mood state and stress level. __2__ For example, they have found that background music shuts out distractions. It calms them before a large task and then they can stay focused for longer. Also it can help their creativity and make studying more enjoyable.__3__ Firstly, it depends on what the task it. The more difficult the challenge is, the more likely background music will interrupt the learning process. For less challenging learning tasks, music can greatly assist in providing a positive learning state. Secondly, it depends on the characteristics of the music we'll come to in a moment. And thirdly, extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy and often require more external stimulation (刺激) and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy.Actually, it's not about the type of music, but the natural musical characteristics which aid or disrupt study. One of these characteristics is the tempo (拍子). The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70－110 beats per minute, slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest. __4__ And very slow music lowers the heartbeat, creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.In addition, lyrics are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening.__5__More particularly, studies have found that the most distracting background is fast and familiar vocal music, chosen and liked by the listener.A．Music is part of every culture in the world.B．In a very real sense, music connects us with our inner selves.C．They compete with the same brain regions that process language.D．Music, like language, is a unique human form of communication.E．Fast music raises the heartbeat, making one unable to focus on study.F．There are a few factors that determine the effects of music on studying.G．Moreover, those who like studying with background music have found a lot of benefits.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。音樂是一種通過聲音來表現(xiàn)情感的藝術(shù)形式。文章說明了音樂對學習產(chǎn)生影響的幾個因素。1．選B　結(jié)合上文“It can have a physical effect ... their emotional state.”可知，音樂可以與人的情感緊密相連，那么音樂也能將人與人的內(nèi)心聯(lián)系在一起。本句承接上文說明音樂將人們的內(nèi)心聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。2．選G　根據(jù)空后一句可知，此處是在說明用背景音樂的好處。故選G。3．選F　根據(jù)后文“Firstly, it depends on ... positive learning state.”可知，此處是在說明音樂對學習產(chǎn)生影響的因素。故選F。4．選E　根據(jù)空格前后兩句可知，此處是在分別說明快節(jié)奏音樂和慢節(jié)奏音樂對人們學習的影響。故選E。5．選C　根據(jù)空前一句可知，此處承接上文繼續(xù)說明背景音樂中的歌詞讓人們分心的不良影響。C選項中“They”指代上文中的lyrics。故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯Alex is a 14-year-old boy who loves musics. He knows beats (音樂節(jié)拍) quite good, and he often taps his fingers when he walks or while sitting down. Now, the teenager is using his talent to become a DJ — a person who mixes different music during lively shows. He often gives shows around their hometown. At shows, Alex has to deal with difficult people. Once, a couple invited him to be DJ at their party. The husband wanted country music, but his wife asked for pop music. To make them all happy, Alex plays music in both styles. After playing at different parties and shows, Alex has become more confident and best at meeting people's needs. Moreover, he has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment for himself so he can practice at home wherever he wants.答案：第一句：musics→music第二句：good→well 第三句：lively→live 第四句：their→his 第六句：DJ 前加 the/a第八句：all→both; plays→played 第九句：best→better/good第十句：去掉 made后的of; wherever→wheneverⅣ.書面表達假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了中國古典音樂演奏會。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．時間和地點；　2.演奏內(nèi)容；　3.音樂會反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。A Chinese Classical Music Concert　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　參考范文：A Chinese Classical Music ConcertA Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast. 

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