健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度.閱讀理解My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children, so he didn't know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed  that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a 39 degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. When I asked him how he felt, he simply replied “OK”. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 39 degree fever, so he didn't know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn't expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it. so he didn't know. He just made it.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者的兒子Joey生來(lái)雙腳畸形,經(jīng)過(guò)不斷努力,他最終恢復(fù)到了正常狀態(tài)。1.According to the passage, we can describe Joey as a/an ________ person.A.a(chǎn)mbitious      B.determinedC.independent  D.courageous解析:選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第四段第一句可推知,Joey是一個(gè)有決心的人。故選B。2.The author repeats the sentence “so he didn't know” in order to ________.A.criticize the ignorance of JoeyB.impress the readers with Joey's optimismC.show the over protection of Joey's parentsD.emphasize the unlimited potential of human beings解析:選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段最后一句及最后一段最后兩句可知,Joey做到了那些他不能做的事情。由此可推知,作者重復(fù)這句話是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)人的無(wú)限潛能。故選D。3.Which of the following proverbs is best conveyed in the story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Rome was not built in a day.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.The longest journey begins with the first step.解析:選C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要敘述了作者的兒子Joey生來(lái)雙腳畸形,經(jīng)過(guò)治療,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他像常人一樣跑步的可能性微乎其微。然而,他一直不知道自己的病情,經(jīng)過(guò)努力,他恢復(fù)到了正常狀態(tài)。由此可推知,本文傳達(dá)了“功夫不負(fù)有心人”的精神。故選C。.完形填空There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by severe eye pain. He consulted many physicians and was being __1__ by several of them. He did not stop consulting a large number of__2__ experts; he consumed heavy loads of__3__ and underwent hundreds of injections. But the __4__ was more unbearable than before.At last, a monk who was __5__ to be an expert in treating such patients was __6__ by the suffering man. The monk __7__ his problem and said that he should concentrate __8__ on green colors and not let his eyes ___9___ any other colors for some time. It was a(n)__10__ prescription (處方),but he was desperate and made up his mind to try it.The wealthy man gathered a group of __11__ and purchased barrels of green paint and directed that every object his eyes were __12__ to see should be painted green just as the monk had directed. When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's __13__ ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him since he was in red, __14__ their master saw any other color and his ache would __15__.Hearing this, the monk __16__ and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, which are worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all the other articles and also could have saved a large share of his __17__. You cannot paint the__18__ green.”Let us change our__19__ and the world will change too. It is __20__ to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一則寓言故事,通過(guò)這個(gè)故事讓讀者明白應(yīng)該通過(guò)改變看待世界的方式而取得自己想要的東西。1.A.cheated  B.robbedC.treated  D.hurt解析:選C 根據(jù)第二段中的“a monk who was  __5__ to be an expert in treating such patients”可知,treated“治療”符合語(yǔ)境,treat是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.medical  B.chemicalC.technical  D.physical解析:選A 根據(jù)前文的“He consulted many physicians”可知,medical“醫(yī)療的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。3.A.money  B.foodC.drugs  D.paints解析:選C 根據(jù)下文的“underwent hundreds of injections (注射)”可知,drugs“藥物”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.result  B.a(chǎn)cheC.stress  D.a(chǎn)nxiety解析:選B 根據(jù)第三段中的“__14__ their master saw any other color and his ache would __15__”可知,ache“疼痛”符合語(yǔ)境,ache是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B項(xiàng)。5.A.supposed  B.requiredC.invited  D.forced解析:選A 結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)和尚是治療疼痛的專(zhuān)家,故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.taken care of  B.thought highly ofC.called for  D.a(chǎn)sked for解析:選C 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指有錢(qián)人派人去請(qǐng)這個(gè)和尚,故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.examined  B.solvedC.shared  D.covered解析:選A 結(jié)合常識(shí),和尚是來(lái)治病的,應(yīng)該先檢查病人的情況,故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.mainly  B.onlyC.simply  D.mostly解析:選B 根據(jù)下文的“not let his eyes __9__ any other colors”可知,和尚建議富人只看綠色,故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.land on  B.drop onC.turn to  D.fall on解析:選D 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“不讓視線落在其他任何顏色上”,故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.difficult  B.strangeC.ordinary  D.final解析:選B 結(jié)合上下文可知,讓疼痛的病人看綠色來(lái)治病,這是很奇怪的做法,故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.physicians  B.expertsC.painters  D.a(chǎn)rtists解析:選C 根據(jù)下文的“that every object his eyes were __12__ to see should be painted green”可知,富人請(qǐng)了很多油漆工,paint和painter是同根詞,故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.impossible  B.unusualC.willing  D.likely解析:選D 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處考查短語(yǔ)be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”,故選D項(xiàng)。13.A.friends  B.childrenC.family  D.servants解析:選D 根據(jù)下文的“__14__ their master saw any other color”可知,servants“仆人”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.in case that  B.so thatC.in order that  D.now that解析:選A 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指以防主人的眼疾復(fù)發(fā),仆人把綠色油漆潑到和尚身上,故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.break out  B.come backC.get worse  D.go up解析:選B 參見(jiàn)上題解析。16.A.nodded  B.screamedC.laughed  D.stared解析:選C 根據(jù)和尚說(shuō)的話可知,此處用“笑”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.fortune  B.troubleC.time  D.energy解析:選A 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,買(mǎi)幾美元的綠色眼鏡,就不用買(mǎi)那么多油漆,請(qǐng)那么多油漆工,這樣就可以節(jié)約很多財(cái)富/錢(qián),故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.room  B.houseC.garden  D.world解析:選D 根據(jù)下文的“It is __20__ to shape the world”可知,world“世界”符合語(yǔ)境,world是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng)。19.A.mind  B.visionC.plan  D.way解析:選B 結(jié)合前文提到的用戴綠色眼鏡的方法來(lái)改變看到事物的顏色,vision“視野”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。20.A.unnecessary  B.braveC.illegal  D.foolish解析:選D 根據(jù)前文講述的故事,富人用油漆改變周?chē)澜绲淖龇ㄔ诤蜕锌磥?lái)是愚蠢的,foolish“愚蠢的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空Natural herbal medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time, and different cultures have used them in __1__(variety) ways. Many people use them for therapeutic (治療的) purposes __2__ for medicinal purposes. The use of herbs is widely known to be safe because the ingredients are natural and therefore have very few side effects when they __3__(take).The main purpose of natural Herbal medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored __4__(complete). Different herbs when taken will work differently in the body system and therefore bring the desirable healing effects. They work by __5__(make) the immune system function well and also promote the well-being of the body before any illness __6__(set) in. Additionally, natural herbal medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, exhaustion, stress, etc, as they help your __7__(nerve) calm down.Despite many advantages of natural herbal medicines, you should take something __8__ consideration when you use them. For instance, don't use them in cases __9__ the conventional drugs are supposed to be used. It's important to seek medical advice before taking any herbal drugs __10__(avoid) any harmful effects on the body. Moreover, it's also good to consult your doctor to get the correct amount and also the exact type of drug for the particular disease you have.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了天然藥草的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。天然藥草可以幫助我們保持身體健康,也可以治愈一些疾病,還能緩解精神壓力,且天然草藥副作用小。1.various 考查形容詞。修飾名詞ways應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“各種各樣的”。故填various。2.or/and 考查連詞。句意:許多人把它們用于治療或/和醫(yī)療目的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“或者”或“和”應(yīng)用連詞or或and。故填or/and。3.a(chǎn)re taken 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為they,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are taken。4.completely 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞restored應(yīng)用副詞completely,表示“完全地”。故填completely。5.making 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填making。6.sets 考查主謂一致。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)為illness是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填sets。7.nerves 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。nerve表示“神經(jīng)”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nerves。8.into 考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)take sth. into consideration表示“考慮某事;將某事考慮進(jìn)去”,故填into。9.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞cases,cases在從句中表示模糊化的地點(diǎn),用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。10.to avoid 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,avoid在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to avoid。

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