三言兩語1.Music can give life to our life, making it full of liveliness and offering a relief to the music.2．Learning a musical instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance.3．In addition to improving creativity, learning music also develop many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.1.我喜歡一切和音樂有關(guān)的東西，包括關(guān)于音樂的故事。I like everything about music, including_stories_about_music.2．有明顯的證據(jù)證明，與那些沒受過音樂訓(xùn)練的孩子相比，上音樂課的孩子有更好的記憶力。There_is_clear_evidence_that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared_with_children_who_have_no_musical_training.[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．audience  n．聽眾2．peasant n．農(nóng)民3．tour vt.巡回演出4．complex adj.復(fù)雜的5．tune n．曲調(diào)6．record vt.錄音[語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．He recorded(record) everything that had happened during his travel.2．He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants(peasant)．3．He is now busy touring(tour) all over the world.4．The real world is always more_complex(complex) than any simple model.拓展單詞1．compose vt.作曲；創(chuàng)作→composer n．作曲家2．conduct vt.指揮(樂隊(duì))→conductor n．指揮3．music n．音樂→musical adj.音樂的→musician n．音樂家 4．direct vt.指揮 adj.直接的→ director n．指揮；導(dǎo)演→direction n．方向5．lose vt.失去；丟失→loss n．損失→lost adj.丟失的；迷失的6．talent n．天分；天賦；才華→talented adj.有才能的7．influence vt.影響→influential adj.有影響力的8．lecture n．&vt.演講；報(bào)告→lecturer n．(大學(xué)的)講師9．mix vt.使混合→ mixture n．混合物[語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．As a composer，he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)2．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)3．There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)4.The tourist lost his way in the woods and was at a loss how to get out.(lose)5．The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would become a talented artist.(talent)6．She's very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence) 閱讀單詞1．classical n．古典音樂2．jazz n．爵士樂3．court n．宮廷4．symphony n．交響樂；交響樂團(tuán)5．prince n．王子；親王6．album n．專輯7．band n．樂隊(duì)8．catchy adj.動(dòng)人的9．solo adj.獨(dú)奏的1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄2．(2019·浙江卷)But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.輸?shù)?/span>3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.法庭[短語　多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.make_a_note_of 記錄2．have_a_talent_for 有……方面的天賦3．be_known_as 作為……而出名4．as_well_as 不僅……而且……；也5．be_impressed_with 留下深刻的印象6．no_way 沒門兒[語境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr Smith ①is_known_as an excellent teacher.He is our friend ②as_well_as our teacher.We ③are_impressed_with his lessons and in class we try to ④make_a_note_of every word he says.He is respected by all of us.7.go_deaf 變聾8．if_so 如果這樣的話9．split_up 分裂；分割10．change...into... 把……變成……11．of_all_time 有史以來[語境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr Black，who is 70 years old，⑤split_up with his wife two years ago.Till now he ⑥has_gone_deaf for almost one year.In order to communicate with others well，he often uses a hearingaid.He also likes helping homeless children and he ⑦has_changed his house ⑧into a shelter.His life is different from what it used to be.[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.having done作狀語。Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.那秘書工作了整整一天，看上去疲憊不堪。Having_worked for a whole day，the secretary looked exhausted.2.by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開映約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。By_the_time_I_got_to_the_cinema，the film had been on for about half an hour.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 正是穩(wěn)定舒適的生活毀掉了這位青年男子當(dāng)大探險(xiǎn)家的夙愿。It_is_the_stable_and_comfortable_life_that has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer.1．lose vt.失去；丟失；迷路；輸?shù)?；使沉溺于；專心致志于?/span>(鐘表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight 丟面子/灰心/減肥lose one's way ＝ be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.專心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n．失去；喪失at a loss 困惑；不知所措be lost in the forest 在森林中迷路try to make up for the lost time 盡力把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident 由于這次事故遭受了巨大的損失[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost(lose) dog.②(2019·浙江卷)The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.③Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didn't know what to do.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at_a_loss what to do.2．influence vt.影響；感化 n．影響(力)；勢力(1)influence sb.to do sth.影響某人做某事(2)under the influence of 在……的影響下have an influence on/upon 對(duì)……有影響(3)influential adj.有影響力的be influential in (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事頗有影響influenced her to choose a career in nursing 影響她選擇了護(hù)士這個(gè)職業(yè)under the influence of the growing interest in nature 在對(duì)自然越來越感興趣的影響下have a great influence on their learning efficiency 對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率有很大的影響[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)As you know, China has a growing influence on/upon today's world.②The bad weather influenced them to_finish(finish) the task in time.③She is one of the most influential(influence) figures in local politics.[能力提升]——一句多譯在一位高中生物老師的影響下，他從事了醫(yī)學(xué)研究。①Influenced_by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②Under_the_influence_of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n．)3．record vt.錄音；記錄 n．紀(jì)錄；唱片；檔案；履歷；經(jīng)歷 adj.創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的(1)It is recorded that ...據(jù)記載……(2)keep a record of 把……記錄下來break/set/hold a record 打破/創(chuàng)造/保持紀(jì)錄on record 記錄在案的make a record 錄制唱片make a video to record our experiences at school 拍錄像記錄下我們的在校經(jīng)歷break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄keep a record of my first smile and my first walk記錄了我的第一次微笑和第一次走路[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2015·重慶卷) Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average.②It is recorded that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Write down the mistakes you made — it will help you avoid making the same ones later.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Keep_a_record_of the mistakes you made — it will help you avoid making the same ones later.(record)4．go deaf 變聾go mad/bad/blind 變瘋/變壞/失明go wrong/wild 出毛病/變瘋go pale/red 變得蒼白/變紅go hungry 挨餓go bad in hot weather 在熱天變壞go blind because of a serious disease 由于一場嚴(yán)重的疾病而失明go red with anger 氣得臉都紅了[名師點(diǎn)津]　go作系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，主要指由強(qiáng)到弱、由好到壞的變化，可用于人和物，其后接表示貶義或顏色的形容詞。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①The little boy went hungry(hunger) after finishing his work.②The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone wrongly about it. wrongly→wrong[能力提升]——完成句子①工作和居住在嘈雜環(huán)境的人容易變聾。People who often work and live in noisy conditions go_deaf_easily.②當(dāng)聽到她昨天回家的路上發(fā)生車禍的消息時(shí)，她母親臉色蒼白。On hearing the news of the accident on her way home yesterday, her mother went_pale.5．make a note of 記錄(1)make/take a note/notes (of ...) 記下，記錄(……)take note of 注意到leave a note for sb.給某人留個(gè)便條compare notes (with sb.) (與某人)交換意見(2)be noted for 因……而聞名be noted as 作為……而著稱make a note of the key points in class 在課堂上記下要點(diǎn)take note of her talent for music 注意到她的音樂天賦compare notes with each other 互相交換意見[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2018·北京卷)He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.②Food of this restaurant is_noted(note) for its good taste and high quality.[能力提升]——完成句子(2015·四川卷)而且你也要記住，經(jīng)常與同學(xué)們交換意見是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的一種好方法。And you also should keep it in mind that comparing_notes_with_your_ classmates_frequently is a good way to improve your study.6．mix v．使混合；使結(jié)合；相融合(1) mix ...with/and ...把……和……混合mix with sb.與某人交往mix up 混合，摻和；混淆(2) mixed adj.混合的mixture n．混合物mix red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint 把紅色和黃色涂料混合成橙色涂料get mixed up in a fight with another player 卷進(jìn)了與另一位球員的斗毆a mixture of Chinese tradition with western style 中國傳統(tǒng)與西方風(fēng)格的融合[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2016·江蘇卷)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.②I must admit that I have mixed(mix) feelings about my new deskmate.[能力提升]——完成句子我認(rèn)為保持年輕的秘訣就是與年輕人交往。I think the secret of staying young is to_mix_with younger people.7．(教材P23)However，it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 盡管如此，正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。[句型公式]　句中“it was...who...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，該句的正常語序：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Was it ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not ...until ...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。[金句推送]　(江蘇卷)It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.正是這種所謂的不方便展示了中國數(shù)千年歷史中的華貴、淡雅和巨大魅力。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.②(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that或去掉the_hotel前的at[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：It_was_not_until_he_went_to_America_as_an_exchange_student _that he realized the importance of learning English well.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Not until he went to America as an exchange student did_he_realize_the_importance_of_learning_English_well.(部分倒裝)多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Lost(lose) in thought, he didn't notice he had already passed by his home.2．Salt, when mixed(mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.3．Having been asked three times, he still went silent(silence)．4．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded(record) when applying for or changing their identity cards.5．Cats is a fascinating musical(music) play.You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.2．My teacher's words had a great influence on/upon my studying science at college.3．It was the drunk driver who/that_was to blame for the accident.4．I decided to split up with him because he had hurt me deeply.5．The new movie is likely to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1．She is a talented(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.2．Having_arrived(arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.3．By the time the new school year began I had_finished(finish) reading his third book.4．The committee is mainly composed with professors and engineers.with→of5．E-mail, as well as telephones，play an important part in daily communication.play→plays維度4——話題寫作1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①史密斯先生作為音樂家而聞名，其歌曲影響了許多人熱愛音樂。Mr.Smith is_known_as_a_musician,_and his songs has influenced_many_people_ to_love_music.②他很小就顯示出音樂才華，并錄制了很多專輯。He showed_a_talent_for_music when he was very young and recorded_many_ albums.③由于一場車禍，他失去了雙腿。He lost_his_two_legs due to an accident.④音樂使他對(duì)生活充滿信心和勇氣。Music made him full of confidence_as_well_as_courage_for_life.⑤人們對(duì)他的動(dòng)人的音樂和樂觀的人生態(tài)度印象深刻。People are_impressed_with_his_catchy_music and optimistic attitude to life.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1) 用含有定語從句的復(fù)合句改寫句①Mr.Smith_is_known_as_a_musician,_whose_songs_have_influenced_many_people_to_love_music.(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句④It_was_music_that_made_him_full_of_confidence_as_well_as_courage_for_life.3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：unfortunately) Mr.Smith is known as a musician, whose songs have influenced many people to love music.He showed a talent for music when he was very young and recorded many albums.Unfortunately, he lost his two legs due to an accident.It was music that made him full of confidence as well as courage for life.People are impressed with his catchy music and optimistic attitude to life.  

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