?2022年山東省濟南市章丘四中中考英語模擬試卷
一．選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth，Tom？
—Yes，it is quite ________ amazing film about saving the earth.（　　）
A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/
2．（1分）Jack likes sports very much，________ favorite sport is playing basketball.（　　）
A．him B．his C．he D．himself
3．（1分）–Jack，could you go to the _________ to meet Mr.Brown this afternoon？
–Sure.What time will the plane arrive？（　?。?br /> A．station B．a(chǎn)irport C．bathroom D．passport
4．（1分）In our hometown， villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs．（　　）
A．two hundreds of B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundreds
5．（1分）Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school foot．（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（　?。?br /> A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
7．（1分）A ________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（　　）
A．true B．strict C．serious D．careful
8．（1分）–Whose is this backpack？
–It _________ be Tina's，but I'm not quite sure.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should D．might
9．（1分）Look there，________ beautiful the rape flowers（油菜花） are!（　　）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how the
10．（1分）________ is a lifelong journey because every day brings us something new.（　?。?br /> A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learns
11．（1分）Lisa had a toothache． Her mother told her _________ a dentist．（　?。?br /> A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
12．（1分）﹣Why did you _________ David's invitation？
﹣Because I was too busy to go to his party．（　?。?br /> A．turn down B．take down C．turn off D．take off
13．（1分）—I'm going to Baimai Spring Park this weekend，would you like to go with me？
—________，but I have to help look after my sister at home.（　?。?br /> A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．Yes，I can D．It doesn't matter
14．（1分）— If it ________tomorrow，we will go to the beach to have fun.
— Great!（　?。?br /> A．isn't raining B．doesn't rains
C．doesn't rain D．don't rain
15．（1分）— Could you tell me________ ？
— Sure，go along this road and turn left，it is next to the market.（　?。?br /> A．where is the nearest bookstore
B．how can I go to the nearest bookstore
C．how I can go to the nearest bookstore
D．where to the nearest bookstore
二．完形填空 閱讀短文， 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）When I was 19 years old，I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant.I was shy and didn't（1）　 　 myself，so I（2）　 　talked with others.I was uncertain about my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him.He（3）　 　me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others.He helped me accept（4）　 　，and then he encouraged me to（5）　 　one or two college classes.I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day，he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and（6）　 　I wanted my life to be like.I hadn't thought about this before that day.That night，I（7）　 　thought about the two questions.It was he that made me（8）　 　a different world.
Later，I went to college and realized my（9）　 　was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program.Unluckily，it was very（10）　 　and I couldn't afford it.I wanted to（11）　 　.When my dream was about to slip away，this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar，bought me a bottle of beer，and offered to help me pay for my college education.He did it（12）　 　asking for anything in return.
A few years later，I asked him why he helped me.
He said，"（13）　 　I knew you could be more than what you were，and because once，when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school，（14）　 　helped me."
After（15）　 　his words，I was shocked.I said，"Thank you，Joe!I will spread the love to others."
（1）A.learn by
B.speak to
C.believe in
D.enjoy
（2）A.usually
B.often
C.seldom
D.always
（3）A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.showed
D.reminded
（4）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（5）A.pass
B.take
C.make
D.lose
（6）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how
（7）A.carefully
B.secretly
C.differently
D.quietly
（8）A.describe
B.paint
C.design
D.enter
（9）A.idea
B.message
C.dream
D.hobby
（10）A.low
B.high
C.expensive
D.dark
（11）A.cheer up
B.give up
C.show up
D.look up
（12）A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
（13）A.because
B.So
C.Though
D.As
（14）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.someone
（15）A.thinking
B.talking
C.listening
D.hearing
三．補全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）
17．（5分）Clara：Hi，Ben！
Ben：Hi，Clara!May Day is coming，do you have any plans？
Clara：Yeah，I'm going to Beijing on May Day.
Ben：（1）　 　 But I think there will be lots of people at that time.
Clara：Yes，that's true.But the weather will be warmer on May Day.
Ben：You're right.（2）　 　Clara？
Clara：My parents，we have never been to Beijing before.
Ben：Then，（3）　 　
Clara：Neither，we're planning to go by train，and it will take only 40 minutes to get there.
Ben：How fast!Are you going to the Great Wall？
Clara：Yeah，（4）　 　
Ben：Interesting!But I can't go out to play on May Day.
Clara：Why？
Ben：I must prepare for my examination.
Clara：What a pity!
Ben：It doesn't matter，maybe next May Day，ha ha!（5）　 　Clara!
Clara：Thank you，Ben.
（1）
A.Sounds like fun.
B.Congratulations.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Well done.
（2）
A.Do your parents go with you？
B.Who will you go with？
C.When will you go there？
D.What the weather will be like？
（3）
A.Are you going there by train？
B.How are you going there？
C.Are you going by car or by plane？
D.How long will it take you to get there？
（4）
A.I went to the Great Wall last year.
B.I don't like it.
C.is it interesting？
D.and Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
（5）
A.Have a good time.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Don't worry.
D.I hope so.
四. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D中，選出一個能回答所提示問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案 （40分）
18．（10分）A new report predicts that by 2050，half of the world's population （around 4.8 billion people） will be short﹣sighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近視）.It is also called near﹣sightedness.
When we have myopia，we can't see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.Today，almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near﹣sighted.Some experts make a prediction.In their opinion，there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes.Now，people spend less time outdoors.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."
（1）In China，about 　 　 of young people are not near﹣sighted.
A.5%
B.10%
C.90%
D.95%
（2）More and more people have myopia probably because of 　 　.
A.mobile phones
B.lifestyle changes
C.weather changes
D.eye diseases
（3）What does the underlined word "reduce" probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.增加
B.降低
C.擁有
D.失去
（4）A researcher advised us to spend 　 　 outdoors every day.
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Good Prediction
B.Lifestyle Changes
C.Myopia and Exercise
D.The Situation of Myopia
19．（10分）Ralph is a waiter at a restaurant.He likes his job because the customers are really friendly.His workmates are also funny.The pay is pretty good.But he does not want to work at the restaurant for the rest of his life.He wants to use his money to start his own company.He wants to create a phone app that allows people to talk to friends internationally.
Ralph has all the plans for his app，but he just needs the money.If the app goes big，he could make millions.The people who came up with apps like Snapchat and GroupMe are very successful.Apps are a modern invention.It's pretty amazing what one good idea can do.
One day Ralph noticed a customer come in and served him.Ralph complimented（夸贊）the man's watch."Thank you!The truth is，I hate wearing it，but I need it，"he said.Ralph asked what he did for a living.The man explained that he bought apps from young entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）.Ralph jumped up and down with excitement.
He told the man about his app.The man liked Ralph's idea and set up a business meeting with him.
（1）Ralph doesn't want to work at the restaurant because 　 　.
A.the customers are unfriendly
B.his workmates are unfriendly
C.he can make a little money
D.he wants to start his own company
（2）Which is RIGHT about Ralph's app？ 　 　
A.People can use it to communicate with friends internationally
B.People can use it to look for their old friends internationally.
C.Ralph has made some money by selling his app.
D.Ralph came up with the idea of his app with the help of his friend.
（3）Ralph said something good to the man about his 　 　.
A.clothes
B.bag
C.watch
D.computer
（4）What did Ralph talk about with the man？ 　 　
A.The man's age.
B.The man's family.
C.The man's child.
D.The man's job.
（5）At the end of the passage，Ralph was 　 　.
A.successful
B.excited
C.full
D.rich
20．（10分）In1989，an earthquake almost flattened（使變平） San Francisco，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
He remembered the promise he had made to his son， "No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!"And tears began to fill his eyes.He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.
As he was digging，other kind parents tried to help him up，saying，"It's too late!They're all dead!There's nothing you can do!"
But he just responded，"Are you going to help me now？"But no one helped.He continued to dig for his son.He dug for a long time.Then in the thirty﹣eighth hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.He screamed his son's name，"ARNAND!"He heard back，"Dad!It's me，Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you'd save me and when you saved me，they'd be saved.You promised，"No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!' You did it，Dad!" "What's going on in there？How is it？"the father asked.
"There are 14 of us，Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you're here.When the building collapsed，it made a triangle，and it saved us."
"Come out，boy!"
"No，Dad!Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"
（1）When the father got to his son's school，what did he see？ 　 　
A.A tall building was falling down.
B.Nothing had happened to the building.
C.The building became a ruin（廢墟）.
D.His son had been saved from the building.
（2）What did the father do after he got to the school？ 　 　
A.He cried over his son's death.
B.He couldn't believe what he saw.
C.He began to dig for his son.
D.He was too shocked to do anything.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Other parents thought their children were dead.
B.Some parents helped the father dig the ruin.
C.Some parents tried to help the father up.
D.The father continued to dig the ruin.
（4）Why did the father keep digging？ 　 　
A.Because he knew his son would not die.
B.Because he just tried to keep the promise he had made.
C.Because his wife made him do it.
D.Because he wanted to be different from other parents.
（5）What would be the end of the story？ 　 　
A.All the 14 kids were saved including his son.
B.The father only saved his son.
C.The father was too tired to do anything more.
D.The 14 kids got saved by themselves.
21．（10分）"What is the name of the supermarket？I can't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak.But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Cermany has a new idea."The human brain works slower in old age，says Michael Ramscar，the team's lead scientist，"only because it has stored more information over time." The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computer read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day.When the computer "read" a small amount of data（數(shù)據(jù)），its performance on cognitive（認(rèn)知的）tests was similar to that of a young adult.But if the computer took in larger amounts of data，its performance was similar to that of an older adult.Often it was slower，but not because its processing ability had dropped.Rather，increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data to process—which takes more time.This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked.Another person knows the birthdays of 2，000 people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10.Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？
"The larger the library you have in your head，the longer it usually takes to find a particular word，"Benedict Carey，a science reporter for The New York Times，wrote in an article about the study.
（1）Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning？ 　 　
A.To introduce the new findings.
B.To describe the way elderly people live.
C.To express his or her care about the elderly.
D.To draw public attention to elderly people.
（2）How did the scientists prove（論證） the new idea？ 　 　
A.By telling stories.
B.By doing experiments.
C.Be making surveys.
D.By listing others' opinions.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.The data.
B.The brain.
C.The computer.
D.The information.
（4）The example in Paragraph 3 shows 　 　.
A.Memorizing birthdays is easy
B.the first person has a better memory
C.who has a better memory is uncertain
D.the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.How computers process data.
B.How to improve memory.
C.Old people can remember things easily.
D.More information makes the brain slower.
五. 選詞填空 （10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）
22．（10分）
heavy；play；down；salt；understand
A salt seller used to carry the（1）　 　 bag on his donkey to the market every day.On the way they had to cross a small river.One day the donkey suddenly fell（2）　 　 and the salt bag also fell into the water.The salt dissolved（融化） in the water and so the bag became very light to carry.The donkey was happy.
Then the donkey started to play the same trick every day.
The salt seller came to（3）　 　the trick and decided to teach a lesson to it.The next day he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey.
Again it played the same trick hoping that the cotton bag would still become lighter.But the wet cotton became very（4）　 　to carry and the donkey felt bad.It learned a lesson.The donkey didn't（5）　 　the trick anymore after that day，and the seller was happy.
六.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號
23．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（參與） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1）　 　 kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2）　 　them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3）　 　the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4）　 　about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5）　 　his life already，"he said.
七. 閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（5分）
24．（5分）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams，especially if you are under pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel worried or upset，and this might affect your sleeping or eating habits.
If you realize any of these feelings，or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life.（1）　 　
Let your trusted friends and family know if you are struggling，so they can be there to support you，（2）　 　 You don't have to go through this alone.Keeping it all in will only make things worse in the long run，so don't be afraid to open up.
Ask for help.Think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.（3）　 　 Talk through your worries with your teachers.They can let you know what support your school can offer you.They have spoken to lots of students before who go through similar things，and they are likely to know about helpful resources or available to you.
（4）　 　Working through problems with other students or in a group can be a nice way to keep your social life going and raise your morale（士氣）.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself，and the things other people value about you too.
Remember your life outside of exams is important too.Make a list of all the things you enjoy，and find time to do them.This can reduce your stress levels，improve your mood，and help you feel relaxed.（5）　 　.
A.you are not alone and there are things you can do.
B.whatever your reasons for feeling stressed are.
C.encourage you and offer a listening ear.
D.You are certainly allowed to ask for help.
E.Never forget that your health and happiness is worth looking after.
F.here's how to feel better and study smarter at exam time.
G.Try finding a study group or start your own.
八．書面表達（分A、B兩部分，共30分）A.情境運用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。（10分）
25．（2分）A： 　 ??？
B：Yes.Besides them，some meat is in it.

26．（2分）A：What did the girl do last weekend？
B： 　 　.

27．（2分）A： 　 ?。?br /> B：It's really convenient.

28．（2分）A ： 　 ??？
B：For 3 years.He is really good at it now.

29．（2分）A：What's the use of the machine？
B： 　 　.

九．寫作（20分）
30．（20分）隨著"雙減"政策的出臺，各地針對"雙減"政策采取了許多積極有效的措施，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。假如你叫李蕾，請和你的筆友Lucy談?wù)勀阈碌膶W(xué)習(xí)生活。
內(nèi)容要點：1）作業(yè)量減少，有更多的時間參加課外活動；2）睡眠更加充足，學(xué)習(xí)起來更有效率；3）學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕，不用被迫上課外輔導(dǎo)班；4）自主學(xué)習(xí)、獨立思考，學(xué)習(xí)興趣濃厚。
注意：1）文中不要提及你的真實姓名和學(xué)校；2）內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；3）詞數(shù)100詞左右；4）參考詞匯 double reduction policy 雙減政策；after﹣school class
Dear Lucy，
_______________
Yours，
Li Lei

參考答案與解析
一．選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth，Tom？
—Yes，it is quite ________ amazing film about saving the earth.（　　）
A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/
【解答】根據(jù)定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題干中電影表示泛指。空后amazing以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。
故選：B。
2．（1分）Jack likes sports very much，________ favorite sport is playing basketball.（　?。?br /> A．him B．his C．he D．himself
【解答】him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；he他，主格；himself他自己。這里修飾名詞sport，用形容詞性物主代詞his。
故選：B。
3．（1分）–Jack，could you go to the _________ to meet Mr.Brown this afternoon？
–Sure.What time will the plane arrive？（　　）
A．station B．a(chǎn)irport C．bathroom D．passport
【解答】station車站；airport機場；bathroom浴室；passport護照；根據(jù)句意，問飛機什么時候到，可知是去機場接布朗先生。
故選：B。
4．（1分）In our hometown， villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs．（　　）
A．two hundreds of B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundreds
【解答】根據(jù)句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，數(shù)百名村民前往大城市尋找工作．可知hundred前若有具體數(shù)字，則用單數(shù)形式，若沒有具體數(shù)字，用hundreds of表示數(shù)以百計的，結(jié)合本題，沒有具體數(shù)字．
故選：C．
5．（1分）Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school foot．（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by
【解答】根據(jù)Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school foot．可知句子考查on foot表示步行．
故選：A．
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（　　）
A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
【解答】選項A意為：兩個都……，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；選項B意為：既不……也不，選項C意為：或者……或者．選項D意為：不僅……而且，謂語動詞是單數(shù)．結(jié)合句意：﹣﹣你喜歡跑男還是讀者？﹣﹣當(dāng)然是讀者，不僅我而且也我的弟弟喜歡它．
故選：D．
7．（1分）A ________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（　?。?br /> A．true B．strict C．serious D．careful
【解答】true真正的；strict嚴(yán)格的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；careful仔細(xì)的；根據(jù)句意，向你伸出手，觸動你的心，可知是真正的朋友。
故選：A。
8．（1分）–Whose is this backpack？
–It _________ be Tina's，but I'm not quite sure.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should D．might
【解答】can"可以，可能"，有把握的推測，通常用于否定句或疑問句中；must"必須，一定"；should"應(yīng)該"；might"可能"，表示不太有把握的推測。根據(jù)"but I'm not quite sure"可知可能是蒂娜的，但我不太確定。
故選：D。
9．（1分）Look there，________ beautiful the rape flowers（油菜花） are!（　?。?br /> A．what B．what a C．how D．how the
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或者副詞，根據(jù)beautiful the rape flowers（油菜花） are可知beautiful是形容詞，主語是the rape flowers，系動詞是 are，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！
故選C。
10．（1分）________ is a lifelong journey because every day brings us something new.（　?。?br /> A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learns
【解答】Learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；Learning動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；To learn不定式；Learns第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這里用動名詞作主語，填Learning。
故選：B。
11．（1分）Lisa had a toothache． Her mother told her _________ a dentist．（　?。?br /> A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【解答】根據(jù)句意：麗莎有牙痛．她媽媽告訴她去看牙醫(yī)．考查句型tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事．
故選：D．
12．（1分）﹣Why did you _________ David's invitation？
﹣Because I was too busy to go to his party．（　　）
A．turn down B．take down C．turn off D．take off
【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你為什么拒絕大衛(wèi)的邀請？ ﹣因為我太忙，去不了他的聚會．結(jié)合選項，A．拒絕 B．記下 C．關(guān)上 D．起飛，選項A符合題意．
故選：A．
13．（1分）—I'm going to Baimai Spring Park this weekend，would you like to go with me？
—________，but I have to help look after my sister at home.（　?。?br /> A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．Yes，I can D．It doesn't matter
【解答】A.我很想去；B.恐怕不行；C.是的，我可以；D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣這個周末我要去白麥春天公園，你愿意和我一起去嗎？﹣﹣但我得在家?guī)兔φ疹櫸颐妹??？芍獧M線處填"我很樂意"。
故選：A。
14．（1分）— If it ________tomorrow，we will go to the beach to have fun.
— Great!（　?。?br /> A．isn't raining B．doesn't rains
C．doesn't rain D．don't rain
【解答】經(jīng)過分析可知題干是一個含有if條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句用的是一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)），因此本題正確答案是C。
故選：C。
15．（1分）— Could you tell me________ ？
— Sure，go along this road and turn left，it is next to the market.（　　）
A．where is the nearest bookstore
B．how can I go to the nearest bookstore
C．how I can go to the nearest bookstore
D．where to the nearest bookstore
【解答】經(jīng)過分析可知題干包含一個賓語從句，賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序（主謂不倒裝，不加助動詞，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞不提到主語前），可先排除A和B。選項C表達錯誤，因此本題正確答案是C。
故選：C。
二．完形填空 閱讀短文， 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）When I was 19 years old，I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant.I was shy and didn't（1）　C　 myself，so I（2）　C　talked with others.I was uncertain about my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him.He（3）　A　me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others.He helped me accept（4）　C　，and then he encouraged me to（5）　B　one or two college classes.I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day，he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and（6）　C　I wanted my life to be like.I hadn't thought about this before that day.That night，I（7）　A　thought about the two questions.It was he that made me（8）　D　a different world.
Later，I went to college and realized my（9）　C　was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program.Unluckily，it was very（10）　C　and I couldn't afford it.I wanted to（11）　B　.When my dream was about to slip away，this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar，bought me a bottle of beer，and offered to help me pay for my college education.He did it（12）　B　asking for anything in return.
A few years later，I asked him why he helped me.
He said，"（13）　A　I knew you could be more than what you were，and because once，when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school，（14）　D　helped me."
After（15）　D　his words，I was shocked.I said，"Thank you，Joe!I will spread the love to others."
（1）A.learn by
B.speak to
C.believe in
D.enjoy
（2）A.usually
B.often
C.seldom
D.always
（3）A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.showed
D.reminded
（4）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（5）A.pass
B.take
C.make
D.lose
（6）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how
（7）A.carefully
B.secretly
C.differently
D.quietly
（8）A.describe
B.paint
C.design
D.enter
（9）A.idea
B.message
C.dream
D.hobby
（10）A.low
B.high
C.expensive
D.dark
（11）A.cheer up
B.give up
C.show up
D.look up
（12）A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
（13）A.because
B.So
C.Though
D.As
（14）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.someone
（15）A.thinking
B.talking
C.listening
D.hearing
【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。A通過…學(xué)習(xí)；B對…說；C相信，信任；D享受，由上文I?was?shy （我害羞）和下文I?was?uncertain?about?my?future（對未來迷茫）可知，我是不相信自己，故選C。
（2）考查副詞。A通常；B經(jīng)常；C很少；D總是，由I?was?shy （我害羞）可知，我是很少與別人說話，故選C。
（3）考查動詞。A鼓勵；B允許；C展示；D提醒，由下文說asked?me?to?learn?to?communicate?with?others（他叫我與他人交流，幫助我…）可知此處表示鼓勵我相信自己，故選A。
（4）考查反身代詞。A他自己；B她自己；C我自己；D它自己，結(jié)合語境He?helped?me?accept（他幫助我接受）可知，他是鼓勵我相信我自己，故選C。
（5）考查動詞。A通過；B帶走，上（課）；C使；D失去，結(jié)合college classes（大學(xué)課程）可知他是鼓勵我上一節(jié)或兩節(jié)大學(xué)課程，故選B。
（6）考查賓語從句。A哪個；B認(rèn)；C什么；D如何；從句I wanted my life to be like（我希望我的生活像）中缺like的賓語，所以要用what來引導(dǎo)，故選C。
（7）考查副詞。A仔細(xì)地；B秘密地；C不同地；D安靜地，結(jié)合語境 I（7）thought??about??the??two?questions.（我...思考了這兩個問題，）可知我是仔細(xì)地思考了這兩個問題，故選A。
（8）考查動詞。A描述；B畫畫；C設(shè)計；D進入，結(jié)合語境It?was?he?that?made?me （8）a?different?world.（那個醫(yī)生讓我...了一個不同的世界，）可知，是那個醫(yī)生讓我進入了一個不同的世界，故選D。
（9）考查名詞。A主意；B消息；C夢想；D愛好，下文中的to be accepted into a physician assistant training program（被一個醫(yī)師助理培訓(xùn)項目所錄?。┛芍且粋€夢想，故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。A低的；B高的；C貴的；D黑暗的，由I couldn't afford it（我負(fù)擔(dān)不起）可知是很貴的，支付不起，故選C。
（11）考查動詞短語。鼓勵；B放棄；C出現(xiàn)；D查詢；根據(jù)上句I couldn't afford it（我負(fù)擔(dān)不起）可知是要放棄，故選B。
（12）考查介詞。A具有，和；B沒有；C為；D到；由anything可知是否定句，且結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他做這件事不要任何回報，故選B。
（13）考查連詞。A因為；B所以；C雖然；D當(dāng)…時，由上文的I asked him why he helped me（我問他為什么幫助我）可知應(yīng)該用because來回答原因，故選A。
（14）考查不定代詞。A所有人；B沒有人；C任何人；D某人，由when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school（當(dāng)我不確定自己能否成功，又沒有錢上學(xué)的時候）可推測出以前也有人這樣幫助這個醫(yī)生，故選D。
（15）考查動詞。A想；B談?wù)?；C聽，一般和介詞to搭配；D聽見，根據(jù)his words（他的話）應(yīng)該是聽了他的話后，故選D。
三．補全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）
17．（5分）Clara：Hi，Ben！
Ben：Hi，Clara!May Day is coming，do you have any plans？
Clara：Yeah，I'm going to Beijing on May Day.
Ben：（1）　A　 But I think there will be lots of people at that time.
Clara：Yes，that's true.But the weather will be warmer on May Day.
Ben：You're right.（2）　B　Clara？
Clara：My parents，we have never been to Beijing before.
Ben：Then，（3）　C　
Clara：Neither，we're planning to go by train，and it will take only 40 minutes to get there.
Ben：How fast!Are you going to the Great Wall？
Clara：Yeah，（4）　D　
Ben：Interesting!But I can't go out to play on May Day.
Clara：Why？
Ben：I must prepare for my examination.
Clara：What a pity!
Ben：It doesn't matter，maybe next May Day，ha ha!（5）　A　Clara!
Clara：Thank you，Ben.
（1）
A.Sounds like fun.
B.Congratulations.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Well done.
（2）
A.Do your parents go with you？
B.Who will you go with？
C.When will you go there？
D.What the weather will be like？
（3）
A.Are you going there by train？
B.How are you going there？
C.Are you going by car or by plane？
D.How long will it take you to get there？
（4）
A.I went to the Great Wall last year.
B.I don't like it.
C.is it interesting？
D.and Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
（5）
A.Have a good time.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Don't worry.
D.I hope so.
【解答】（1）根據(jù)上一句"是的，我五一去北京。"結(jié)合選項可知，A項"聽起來很有趣。"符合題意。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)下一句"我的父母，我們從來沒有去過北京。"結(jié)合選項可知，B項"你會和誰一起去？"符合題意。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)下一句"都不是，我們打算坐火車去，到那兒只需要40分鐘。"結(jié)合選項可知，C項"你是開車去還是坐飛機去？"符合題意。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)上一句"你要去長城嗎？"以及下一句"有趣的！"結(jié)合選項可知，D項"還有鳥巢和水立方。"符合題意。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)下一句"謝謝你！Ben。"結(jié)合選項可知，A項"玩的很開心。"符合題意。故選A。
四. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D中，選出一個能回答所提示問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案 （40分）
18．（10分）A new report predicts that by 2050，half of the world's population （around 4.8 billion people） will be short﹣sighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近視）.It is also called near﹣sightedness.
When we have myopia，we can't see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.Today，almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near﹣sighted.Some experts make a prediction.In their opinion，there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes.Now，people spend less time outdoors.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."
（1）In China，about 　B　 of young people are not near﹣sighted.
A.5%
B.10%
C.90%
D.95%
（2）More and more people have myopia probably because of 　B　.
A.mobile phones
B.lifestyle changes
C.weather changes
D.eye diseases
（3）What does the underlined word "reduce" probably mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.增加
B.降低
C.擁有
D.失去
（4）A researcher advised us to spend 　C　 outdoors every day.
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.A Good Prediction
B.Lifestyle Changes
C.Myopia and Exercise
D.The Situation of Myopia
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today，almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near﹣sighted.（今天，幾乎90%的中國年輕人都是近視眼。）可知在中國，大約10%的年輕人沒有近視。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different things...The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes.（研究人員表示，近視人數(shù)的增加是由于不同的原因……這種增長可能與生活方式的改變有關(guān)。）可知，越來越多的人得近視，可能主要是因為生活方式的改變。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中最后A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."（一位研究員曾經(jīng)說過："你可以把時間花在電腦和屏幕上，但要記住每天花兩個小時在戶外。這對你的視力有好處。"）再根據(jù)劃線詞所在的語境A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can...the chances of getting myopia.（一位科學(xué)記者說，在兒童早期多花些時間在戶外可以……近視的機會。）可知，reduce在這里指"減少、降低"符合文意。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."（一位研究員曾經(jīng)說過："你可以把時間花在電腦和屏幕上，但要記住每天花兩個小時在戶外。這對你的視力有好處。"）可知，研究建議我們每天要在戶外待兩個小時。故選C。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)前兩段中關(guān)鍵句It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.（確實越來越多的人有近視；這是一個糟糕的情況。）再根據(jù)最后一段中The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different things...but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight.（研究人員表示，近視人數(shù)的增加是由于不同的原因……但記住每天花兩個小時在戶外；這對你的視力有好處。文章前兩段主要介紹了近視人數(shù)增加的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢，最后一段分析了其原因和改善這一情況的方法。）可知，本文主要介紹了近視的相關(guān)情況，D項表述符合文意。故選D。
19．（10分）Ralph is a waiter at a restaurant.He likes his job because the customers are really friendly.His workmates are also funny.The pay is pretty good.But he does not want to work at the restaurant for the rest of his life.He wants to use his money to start his own company.He wants to create a phone app that allows people to talk to friends internationally.
Ralph has all the plans for his app，but he just needs the money.If the app goes big，he could make millions.The people who came up with apps like Snapchat and GroupMe are very successful.Apps are a modern invention.It's pretty amazing what one good idea can do.
One day Ralph noticed a customer come in and served him.Ralph complimented（夸贊）the man's watch."Thank you!The truth is，I hate wearing it，but I need it，"he said.Ralph asked what he did for a living.The man explained that he bought apps from young entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）.Ralph jumped up and down with excitement.
He told the man about his app.The man liked Ralph's idea and set up a business meeting with him.
（1）Ralph doesn't want to work at the restaurant because 　D　.
A.the customers are unfriendly
B.his workmates are unfriendly
C.he can make a little money
D.he wants to start his own company
（2）Which is RIGHT about Ralph's app？ 　A　
A.People can use it to communicate with friends internationally
B.People can use it to look for their old friends internationally.
C.Ralph has made some money by selling his app.
D.Ralph came up with the idea of his app with the help of his friend.
（3）Ralph said something good to the man about his 　C　.
A.clothes
B.bag
C.watch
D.computer
（4）What did Ralph talk about with the man？ 　D　
A.The man's age.
B.The man's family.
C.The man's child.
D.The man's job.
（5）At the end of the passage，Ralph was 　B　.
A.successful
B.excited
C.full
D.rich
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But he does not want to work at the restaurant for the rest of his life.He wants to use his money to start his own company.（但他不想余生都在這家餐廳工作。他想用自己的錢創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。）可知但他不想在這家餐廳工作的原因是想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段He wants to create a phone app that allows people to talk to friends internationally.（他想創(chuàng)建一個手機應(yīng)用程序，讓人們可以與國際上的朋友交談。）可知他的手機應(yīng)用程序可以讓人們可以與國際上的朋友交談。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ralph complimented（夸贊）the man's watch."（Ralph稱贊了那人的手表。）可知Ralph稱贊了那人的手表。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ralph asked what he did for a living.（Ralph問他以什么為生。）可知Ralph和男人談了男人的工作。故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ralph jumped up and down with excitement. （Ralph興奮地跳起來。）可知Ralph最后很激動。故選B。
20．（10分）In1989，an earthquake almost flattened（使變平） San Francisco，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
He remembered the promise he had made to his son， "No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!"And tears began to fill his eyes.He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.
As he was digging，other kind parents tried to help him up，saying，"It's too late!They're all dead!There's nothing you can do!"
But he just responded，"Are you going to help me now？"But no one helped.He continued to dig for his son.He dug for a long time.Then in the thirty﹣eighth hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.He screamed his son's name，"ARNAND!"He heard back，"Dad!It's me，Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you'd save me and when you saved me，they'd be saved.You promised，"No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!' You did it，Dad!" "What's going on in there？How is it？"the father asked.
"There are 14 of us，Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you're here.When the building collapsed，it made a triangle，and it saved us."
"Come out，boy!"
"No，Dad!Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"
（1）When the father got to his son's school，what did he see？ 　C　
A.A tall building was falling down.
B.Nothing had happened to the building.
C.The building became a ruin（廢墟）.
D.His son had been saved from the building.
（2）What did the father do after he got to the school？ 　C　
A.He cried over his son's death.
B.He couldn't believe what he saw.
C.He began to dig for his son.
D.He was too shocked to do anything.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Other parents thought their children were dead.
B.Some parents helped the father dig the ruin.
C.Some parents tried to help the father up.
D.The father continued to dig the ruin.
（4）Why did the father keep digging？ 　B　
A.Because he knew his son would not die.
B.Because he just tried to keep the promise he had made.
C.Because his wife made him do it.
D.Because he wanted to be different from other parents.
（5）What would be the end of the story？ 　A　
A.All the 14 kids were saved including his son.
B.The father only saved his son.
C.The father was too tired to do anything more.
D.The 14 kids got saved by themselves.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1989，an earthquake almost flattened（使變平） San Francisco，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.（1989年，一場地震幾乎將舊金山夷為平地，在不到四分鐘的時間里，超過30，000人喪生。一位父親趕到兒子的學(xué)校，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的建筑像煎餅一樣平。）可知教學(xué)樓已經(jīng)變?yōu)閺U墟。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.（他沖到兒子的教室，開始挖。）可知他開始挖，尋找他的兒子。故選C。
（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)But he just responded，"Are you going to help me now？"But no one helped.He continued to dig for his son.（但他只是回應(yīng)道："你現(xiàn)在會幫我嗎？"但是沒人幫忙。他繼續(xù)尋找他的兒子。）可知B項與文意不符。故選B。
（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)He remembered the promise he had made to his son， "No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!"And tears began to fill his eyes.He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.（他想起了自己對兒子的承諾，"無論發(fā)生什么，我都會永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊！"淚水開始充滿他的眼睛。他沖到兒子的教室，開始挖。）可知是這個承諾讓父親一直挖，故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"No，Dad!Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"（"不，爸爸！讓其他孩子先出去，因為我知道你會找到我的！不管發(fā)生什么，我知道你會永遠(yuǎn)在我身邊！"）可推知這14個孩子和他的兒子都會得救。故選A。
21．（10分）"What is the name of the supermarket？I can't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak.But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Cermany has a new idea."The human brain works slower in old age，says Michael Ramscar，the team's lead scientist，"only because it has stored more information over time." The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computer read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day.When the computer "read" a small amount of data（數(shù)據(jù)），its performance on cognitive（認(rèn)知的）tests was similar to that of a young adult.But if the computer took in larger amounts of data，its performance was similar to that of an older adult.Often it was slower，but not because its processing ability had dropped.Rather，increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data to process—which takes more time.This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked.Another person knows the birthdays of 2，000 people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10.Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？
"The larger the library you have in your head，the longer it usually takes to find a particular word，"Benedict Carey，a science reporter for The New York Times，wrote in an article about the study.
（1）Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning？ 　A　
A.To introduce the new findings.
B.To describe the way elderly people live.
C.To express his or her care about the elderly.
D.To draw public attention to elderly people.
（2）How did the scientists prove（論證） the new idea？ 　B　
A.By telling stories.
B.By doing experiments.
C.Be making surveys.
D.By listing others' opinions.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　C　
A.The data.
B.The brain.
C.The computer.
D.The information.
（4）The example in Paragraph 3 shows 　C　.
A.Memorizing birthdays is easy
B.the first person has a better memory
C.who has a better memory is uncertain
D.the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.How computers process data.
B.How to improve memory.
C.Old people can remember things easily.
D.More information makes the brain slower.
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)What's the name of the supermarket？I can't remember right now.（超市叫什么名字？我現(xiàn)在不記得了。）以及Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？（你有沒有聽過你的祖父母有時會問這樣的問題？）可知，在文章的開頭就用幾個疑問句，這是一種寫作手法，主要是為了引起讀者的注意力，讓讀者很想知道下文的內(nèi)容故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一系列與學(xué)習(xí)和記憶有關(guān)的計算機測試。）可知，科學(xué)家們是通過做實驗來證明這個新想法的。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)But if the computer took in larger amounts of data，its performance was similar to that of an older adult.（但是如果電腦接收了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，它的表現(xiàn)就和老年人差不多了。）可知，此處指的是"電腦"經(jīng)常會變得比較慢，所以it指代的是"電腦"，故選C。
（4）段意歸納題。根據(jù)Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked.Another person knows the birthdays of 2，000 people ，but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？（想象一下，一個人只知道兩個人的生日，而且每次都能答對。另一個人知道2000個人的生日，但10次中只有9次能將正確的人與正確的生日匹配起來。你能說第一個人的記憶力比第二個人好嗎？）可知，本段的例子表明誰的記憶力更好是不確定的，故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。讀全文可知，本文主要講述了老年人記憶力下降的原因，并不是由不好的記憶力導(dǎo)致的，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：是因為老人大腦中存儲的信息太多，讀取變慢了。結(jié)合選項可知D選項"過多的信息會使大腦反應(yīng)變慢。"符合題意，故選D。
五. 選詞填空 （10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）
22．（10分）
heavy；play；down；salt；understand
A salt seller used to carry the（1）　salt　 bag on his donkey to the market every day.On the way they had to cross a small river.One day the donkey suddenly fell（2）　down　 and the salt bag also fell into the water.The salt dissolved（融化） in the water and so the bag became very light to carry.The donkey was happy.
Then the donkey started to play the same trick every day.
The salt seller came to（3）　understand　the trick and decided to teach a lesson to it.The next day he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey.
Again it played the same trick hoping that the cotton bag would still become lighter.But the wet cotton became very（4）　heavy　to carry and the donkey felt bad.It learned a lesson.The donkey didn't（5）　play　the trick anymore after that day，and the seller was happy.
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一個賣鹽的人過去每天都要把鹽袋讓驢子馱著去市場。salt鹽，名詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞bag，故填salt。
（2）考查副詞。句意：一天，驢子突然摔倒了，鹽袋也掉到了水里。fall down摔倒，故填down。
（3）考查動詞。句意：賣鹽的人明白了這個把戲，決定教訓(xùn)教訓(xùn)它一頓。understand明白，to+動詞原形，故填understand。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是濕棉花變得很重，驢子覺得很難受。heavy形容詞，放在become后作表語，故填heavy。
（5）考查動詞。句意：那一天以后，驢子再也不玩這個把戲了，賣家很高興。play the trick耍花招，didn't+動詞原形，故填play。
六.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號
23．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（參與） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1）　encourage　 kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2）　giving　them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3）　are attracted　the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4）　to learn　about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5）　has changed　his life already，"he said.
【解答】（1）考查動詞原形。句意：你越鼓勵這個年齡的孩子選擇他們感興趣的事情，無論是看一個很酷的網(wǎng)站還是嘗試沖浪，他們就會越投入。"encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事，一般現(xiàn)在時中you后謂語動詞用原形。故答案為encourage。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：讓你的孩子在多種活動中選擇，而不是不給他們方向。give"給"符合題意，instead of后跟動名詞。故答案為giving。
（3）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在農(nóng)村，分享一些有趣的徒步旅行的選擇，讓他們選擇最吸引他們的一兩個。attract"吸引"符合題意，結(jié)合句意判斷為被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時中they后謂語動詞為are done的形式。故答案為are attracted。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：閱讀在線評論，了解哪些導(dǎo)游過去和孩子們相處得很好。learn about了解，用動詞不定式表示目的。故答案為to learn。
（5）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這次旅行已經(jīng)改變了他的人生。change"改變"符合題意，根據(jù)already判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，a hour后動詞為has done的形式。故答案為has changed。
七. 閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（5分）
24．（5分）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams，especially if you are under pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel worried or upset，and this might affect your sleeping or eating habits.
If you realize any of these feelings，or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life.（1）　A　
Let your trusted friends and family know if you are struggling，so they can be there to support you，（2）　C　 You don't have to go through this alone.Keeping it all in will only make things worse in the long run，so don't be afraid to open up.
Ask for help.Think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.（3）　D　 Talk through your worries with your teachers.They can let you know what support your school can offer you.They have spoken to lots of students before who go through similar things，and they are likely to know about helpful resources or available to you.
（4）　G　Working through problems with other students or in a group can be a nice way to keep your social life going and raise your morale（士氣）.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself，and the things other people value about you too.
Remember your life outside of exams is important too.Make a list of all the things you enjoy，and find time to do them.This can reduce your stress levels，improve your mood，and help you feel relaxed.（5）　E　.
A.you are not alone and there are things you can do.
B.whatever your reasons for feeling stressed are.
C.encourage you and offer a listening ear.
D.You are certainly allowed to ask for help.
E.Never forget that your health and happiness is worth looking after.
F.here's how to feel better and study smarter at exam time.
G.Try finding a study group or start your own.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文If you realize any of these feelings，or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life.（如果你意識到任何這些感覺，或者擔(dān)心考試這些壓力占據(jù)了你的人生。）可知說的是意識到任何這些感覺，或者擔(dān)心考試這些壓力占據(jù)了你的人生，結(jié)合選項和下文提出的建議，應(yīng)說你并不孤單，你可以做一些事情。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)上文Let your trusted friends and family know if you are struggling，so they can be there to support you，（如果你正在掙扎，讓你信任的朋友和家人知道，這樣他們就可以支持你）可知說的是如果你正在掙扎，讓你信任的朋友和家人知道，這樣他們就可以支持你，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說鼓勵你并傾聽。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)上文Ask for help.Think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.（尋求幫助。想想你需要的所有實際支持，并對自己誠實。）可知說的是尋求幫助。想想你需要的所有實際支持，并對自己誠實，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你當(dāng)然可以尋求幫助。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)上文Working through problems with other students or in a group can be a nice way to keep your social life going and raise your morale（士氣）.（與其他學(xué)生或小組一起解決問題是維持社交生活、提高士氣的好方法。）可知說的是與其他學(xué)生或小組一起解決問題是維持社交生活、提高士氣的好方法，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說試著找一個學(xué)習(xí)小組或自己開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選G。
（5）根據(jù)上文Remember your life outside of exams is important too.Make a list of all the things you enjoy，and find time to do them.This can reduce your stress levels，improve your mood，and help you feel relaxed.（記住，考試之外的生活也很重要。把你喜歡的事情列一個清單，然后抽出時間去做。這可以減輕你的壓力，改善你的情緒，幫助你放松。）可知說的是考試之外的生活也很重要。把你喜歡的事情列一個清單，然后抽出時間去做。這可以減輕你的壓力，改善你的情緒，幫助你放松，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的健康和幸福是值得照顧的。故選E。
八．書面表達（分A、B兩部分，共30分）A.情境運用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。（10分）
25．（2分）A： 　Are there any vegetables in the hamburger?。?br /> B：Yes.Besides them，some meat is in it.

【解答】根據(jù)圖片，可知漢堡中有肉有菜，根據(jù)Yes.Besides them，some meat is in it.判斷問句的含義為"漢堡里有蔬菜嗎？"any用于疑問句，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一般現(xiàn)在時，vegetables前用be動詞are。
故答案為Are there any vegetables in the hamburger。
26．（2分）A：What did the girl do last weekend？
B： 　She fed the chickens　.

【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"她喂雞了。"feed chickens"喂雞"。根據(jù)句意可知本句用一般過去時態(tài)，因此feed用過去式fed。
故答案為：She fed the chickens.
27．（2分）A： 　What do you think of taking the high﹣speed rail　？
B：It's really convenient.

【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"你覺得乘坐高鐵怎么樣？"What do you think of ...."你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？"，take the high﹣speed rail"乘高鐵"。
故答案為：What do you think of taking the high﹣speed rail？
28．（2分）A ： 　How long have you been learning to play the guitar??？
B：For 3 years.He is really good at it now.

【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"你學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他多久了？"How long"多長時間"，learn to do sth 為固定句型，意為"學(xué)習(xí)做某事"，play the guitar 為固定短語，意為"彈吉他"，根據(jù)句意可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。
故答案為：How long have you been learning to play the guitar
29．（2分）A：What's the use of the machine？
B： 　It is used to make noodles　.

【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"它用來制作面條。"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。be used to do sth被用來做某事。make noodles制作面條。
故答案為It is used to make noodles。
九．寫作（20分）
30．（20分）隨著"雙減"政策的出臺，各地針對"雙減"政策采取了許多積極有效的措施，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。假如你叫李蕾，請和你的筆友Lucy談?wù)勀阈碌膶W(xué)習(xí)生活。
內(nèi)容要點：1）作業(yè)量減少，有更多的時間參加課外活動；2）睡眠更加充足，學(xué)習(xí)起來更有效率；3）學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕，不用被迫上課外輔導(dǎo)班；4）自主學(xué)習(xí)、獨立思考，學(xué)習(xí)興趣濃厚。
注意：1）文中不要提及你的真實姓名和學(xué)校；2）內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；3）詞數(shù)100詞左右；4）參考詞匯 double reduction policy 雙減政策；after﹣school class
Dear Lucy，
_______________
Yours，
Li Lei
【解答】Hi，I'm?Li?Hua.I'm?a?student?from?No.15 Middle?School.My?daily?life?has?changed?a?lot?since?the "double?reduction" policy?was?carried?out.Let me tell you some.（點題）
In the past，I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it.But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework.【高分句型一】So I have more time for after﹣school activities.（作業(yè)）In the past，I usually slept for less than 7 hours and felt sleepy in class.But now I have enough sleep and I study more efficiently.（睡眠）Now，I study without pressure，because I am not forced to take after﹣school classes.But in the past，I had a lot of pressure.（學(xué)習(xí)壓力）Besides，I used to depend on the teachers.【高分句型二】But now I am used to independent study and independent thinking，because I am interested in learning.（自主學(xué)習(xí)）
In a word，I had too much pressure in the past，but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful.I enjoy the changes and will study harder.（總結(jié)全文）


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