
1. 本試題分第I卷和第I 卷兩部分。第1卷為選擇題(100分);第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題(50 分);全卷滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。
2. 請將第1卷、第Ⅱ卷兩部分答案填寫在答題卡上, 填在試卷或其它位置不得分。第I 卷選擇題答案用2B 鉛筆涂寫。第I 卷必須使用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示 的答題區(qū)域作答。
選擇題部分 共100分
I. 聽力測試(30分)
A) 聽錄音, 在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。(7. 5分)
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. My father is a famus ftball player.
B. We have a fast walk in the park.
C. Her dress is similar t my sister’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Yu dn’t need t rush.B. He didn’t g t the library.C. It is nt gd fr health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Let’s g tmrrw.B. Yu were right.C. That sunds difficult.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s g tmrrw.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Where’s the pst ffice?B. What’s he like nw?C. Hw is tea prduced?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw is tea prduced?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A Culd I use yur eraser?B. Is he yur math teacher?C. Did yu g ut fr dinner?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 在錄音中, 你將聽到五段對話, 每段對話后有一個小題, 從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。(7. 5分)
6. What was James ding when Gina called him? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. He was playing utside.B. He was cleaning his bike.C. He was watering flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why did the wman g t France? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. T travel.B. T wrk.C. T study.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What desn’t the girl like watching? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Sprts shws.B. Talent shws.C. Sitcms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where are the tw speakers? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. At the bus stp.B. On the bus.C. In Sunshine Park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
10. Wh is Jack prbably talking with? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His mther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
C) 在錄音中, 你將聽到一段對話, 對話后有五個小題, 從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答 所給問題的正確答案。(聽對話前, 你將有40秒的讀題時間;聽完后, 你將有40秒的答題時間, 對話聽兩遍。)(7. 5分)
聽長對話回答問題。你將聽到一段對話,對話聽兩遍。聽對話前,你有時間閱讀題目,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,回答下列問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
11. Wh wn the ftball match?
A. Nick.B. Linda.C. Gina.
12. Why was Mr Smith in hspital?
A. He hit a big rck.B. He hurt his leg.C. He cut his finger.
13. Where is Mrs. Smith ging tmrrw?
A. The beach.B. The hspital.C. The museum.
14. What is Nick’s mm gd at?
A. Singing.B. Playing chess.C. Dancing.
15. What fd des Gina like?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Vegetable burgers.C. Chicken ndles.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
D) 在錄音中, 你將聽到一篇短文, 短文后有五個小題, 從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(聽短文前, 你將有40秒的讀題時間;聽完后, 你將有40秒的答題時間, 短文聽兩遍。)(7. 5分)
聽短文。回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
16. What’s Mr. Black’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A plice fficer.
17. What was Mr. Black ding when he met the stranger?
A. Shpping.B. Talking.C. Walking.
18 Where did Mr. Black meet the stranger?
A. In the ffice.B. In the street.C. In the park.
19. Hw much did Mr. Black lend t the stranger seven years ag?
A. 5 dllars.B. 6 dllars.C. 7 dllars.
20. What did the stranger really want?
A. Sme mney.B. Sme bks.C. Sme hands.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文, 從每題A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中, 選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(每小題2分, 共40分)
A
21. A cuple with a child under 1. 4m shuld pay ________ fr the all-day tickets.
A. ¥98B. ¥258C. ¥516D. ¥532
22. We can’t buy ________ in the gift shp and snack bar.
A. bksB. tysC. fruit juiceD. T-shirts
23. Accrding t the passage, there are ________ kinds f ways t get t the theme park.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 6
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 00.
C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, schl grups are welcme.
D. The park is als available t rent fr meetings.
25. We can pssibly find this passage in a ________.
A. strybkB. travel magazineC. science magazineD. health magazine
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是海南海洋樂園游覽的廣告信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All-day ticket: ¥258/persn”以及“Tickets are free t children under 1.4m.”可知,成人258元,1.4米以下的孩子免費,所以一共需要258+258+0=516元。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lts f T-shirts and tys.”以及“Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知可以買到玩具、果汁和T恤,買不到書,故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw t Get There:”以及“Lingshui Statin → taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Statin → bus N.91 → Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Statin → free bus (nly running between 9:00—11:00) → Hainan Ocean Paradise.”可知到主題公園有三種方式,故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The park is ttally accessible (可到達(dá)的) t disabled peple.”可知殘疾人也可以去主題公園。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文是海南海洋樂園游覽的廣告信息,所以可能在旅游雜志上看到,故選B。
B
Balanced n a rck in the middle f a river, a black bear lwers her head t the water and tries t catch a fish. She’s spent the summer eating berries and rts. Nw she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.
Black bears live thrughut mst f Nrth America, including nrthern Mexic. They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers. Althugh they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brwn, r even white. Black bears are nt picky eaters. Their gal is t stre up as much fat as pssible befre their winter sleep.
In late Nvember and early December, black bears head t their caves t sleep away the winter, r hibernate (冬眠). Their bdy temperature is lwered, and their breathing slws dwn while they live ff the huge amunts f bdy fat they stred up during the summer and fall. This way, they dn’t have t g ut and lk fr fd in the cld.
Male black bears leave their caves arund mid-March, but females stay a little lnger. That’s because they give birth arund January and want t give their kids time t grw bigger befre heading back utside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mm fr ne t three years while she teaches them hw t live in the wild. Then, when they’re ready, they head ff t survive in the wds alne-until they start a family f their wn.
26. Why d black bears catch fish?
A. They want t becme heavier.B. Fish is their favrite fd.
C. They prefer fd with less fat.D. Newbrn black bears feed n fish.
27. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Black bears are all black.B. Many black bears live in the UK.
C. Black bears pick fd frm trees.D. Black bears are gd at climbing.
28. What is a hibernating black bear like?
A. They dn’t breathe.B. They nly sleep in the daytime.
C. They dn’t eat any fd.D. They have a high bdy temperature.
29. When wuld a female black bear prbably leave her cave?
A. In January.B. In April.C. In July.D. In Nvember.
30. What des the underlined wrd “survive” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 閑逛B. 獵殺C. 生存D. 逃亡
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.”可知,它們需要增重。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ excellent tree climbers.”可知,黑熊擅長爬樹。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“they live ff the huge amunts f bdy fat they stred up during the summer and fall.”可知,它們靠夏季和秋季儲存的大量體脂生活,所以黑熊在冬眠時不吃東西。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Male black bears leave their caves arund mid-March, but females stay a little lnger.”可知,雌性黑熊大約4月離開洞穴。故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“until they start a family f their wn.”可知,建立自己的家庭是在能夠獨立在野外生存之后,因此“survive”意為“生存”。故選C。
C
Liam Garner was just 17 years ld when he started ut n his adventure—a 32, 000-kilmeter bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 mnths after he started.
After Liam graduated frm high schl, he wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the United States all the way t the mst suthern pint in Suth America. And Liam set ut frm Alaska n August 1st, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn’t have much else.
At first Liam’s parents weren’t t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself. But as he carried n, his parents became his strngest supprters.
Liam wasn’t t wrried abut the path that he tk. “As lng as I was ging suth every day, I was ging in the right directin, “he said. By early December, he had reached Mexic.
Liam met challenges in Mexic. He was rbbed (搶劫) there. At ne pint, he cnsidered frging because the ht weather made biking very difficult. But things cled dwn nce he reached Central America, and he decided t keep ging.
In all, he was rbbed five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite f it all, he kept ging, thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.
Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia (烏斯懷亞), Argentina n January 10th, 2023—527 days after he started. He had traveled thrugh 14 cuntries alng the way.
When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures. He als hpes his experience will encurage thers. He says, “The mst imprtant thing is getting the cnfidence in yurself. “
31. Where did Liam start his trip frm?
A. Mexic.B. Clmbia.C. Central America.D. Alaska in the US.
32. What kind f difficulties weren’t mentined during his jurney?
A. Terrible weather.B. Rbbery.C. Lack f mney.D. Injury and illness.
33. The underlined wrd “frging” in paragraph 5 prbably means _______.
A. giving upB. keeping gingC. staying thereD. asking fr help
34. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Liam’s parents were still wrried abut him at last
B. Liam has already written a bk abut his experience
C. it tk Liam mre than tw years t finish his trip
D. Liam made sme preparatins fr his trip
35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A yung teenager with a big heartB. A great bk abut travel
C. A lng bike adventureD. An amazing trip t Argentina
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了17歲的美國男孩Liam Garner從美國最北端一直騎自行車到南美洲最南端的冒險經(jīng)歷。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And Liam set ut frm Alaska n August 1st, 2021.”可知,他從阿拉斯加出發(fā)。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In all, he was rbbed five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite f it all, he kept ging, thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.”可知,在旅行中,他遇到了搶劫、受傷、生病以及惡劣天氣這些困難。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“because the ht weather made biking very difficult. ”可知,因為炎熱的天氣使得騎行很困難,因此他考慮過放棄,劃線單詞表示“放棄”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn’t have much else.”可知,他為旅行做了一些準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述了17歲的美國男孩Liam Garner從美國最北端一直騎自行車到南美洲最南端的冒險經(jīng)歷。因此C選項“一次漫長的自行車冒險”符合。故選C。
D
Have yu ever burped (打嗝) after a meal? Recently, scientists frm Harvard University fund a black hle that “burped ut” the star it had “eaten”.
Back in 2018, a small star was seen t be “eaten” by a black hle that is 665 millin light years away frm Earth. Three years later, the same black hle became active again. This time, it began ejecting (噴出) materials f the star at half the speed f light. This event is called AT2018hyz.
“This caught us cmpletely by surprise —n ne has ever seen anything like this befre,” said Yvette Cendes, a researcher n this.
A black hle’s eating f a star is called a tidal disruptin event (TDE). Althugh TDEs happened a few times befre, but the ejecting has nly taken place at the same time as the eating, nt three years later. What’s mre, the speed f the materials ejected frm the black hle is als unusual, as mst TDE utflws travel at 10% the speed f light rather than half f it.
The team thught abut the pssible reasns behind the event. They first turned t the density thery (密度理論). If the density is very high arund the black hle, the materials might be drawn ut, causing a “burp”. Anther explanatin was that the ther TDEs happened in directins that culd nt be seen frm Earth. S ther black hles’ gravity drew the materials ut.
Hwever, scientists have nt yet fund the true reasn. But they say they will wrk hard n it.
36. What des the authr cmpare a black hle t?
A. A star.B. A meal.C. A persn.D. A university.
37. What is TRUE abut the black hle in Paragraph 2?
A. It was named AT2018hyz.B. It became active again in 2021.
C. It mves at half the speed f light.D. It is 665 millin light years away frm the sun.
38. Why was Yvette Cendes surprised abut AT2018hyz?
A. Black hles usually eject materials.B. TDEs have happened several times befre.
C. The ejecting is three years later than the eating.D. The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed f light.
39. What will scientists prbably d in the future?
A. Write papers abut stars.B. Give lectures n AT2018hyz.
C. Make mvies abut black hles.D. Cnduct research n the reasn.
40. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Black Hle “Burped”B. Hw a TDE Happens
C. A Black Hle “Ate” a StarD. Hw the Density Thery Wrks
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了黑洞吞噬了一個小行星又把它噴出的事情。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have yu ever burped (打嗝) after a meal? Recently, scientists frm Harvard University fund a black hle that ‘burped ut’ the star it had ‘eaten’.”可知作者通過舉例打嗝來形容黑洞把小行星給噴出,因此這里把黑洞比作人。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Back in 2018, a small star was seen t be ‘eaten’ by a black hle that is 665 millin light years away frm Earth. Three years later, the same black hle became active again.”可知2021年,這個黑洞又再次活躍了起來。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This time, it began ejecting (噴出) materials f the star at half the cmpletely by surprise—n ne has ever seen anything like this befre,”和“but the ejecting has nly taken place at the same time as the eating, nt three years later.”可知,Yvette Cendes對AT2018hyz感到驚訝的原因是,黑洞在吞噬行星三年后才開始噴出物質(zhì),這是前所未有的。故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, scientists have nt yet fund the true reasn. But they say they will wrk hard n it.”可知科學(xué)家們會做進一步的研究調(diào)查相關(guān)原因。故選D。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,本文主要介紹的是黑洞“打嗝”噴出了曾經(jīng)被“吃掉”的小行星。故選A。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Getting arund is an enjyable activity in which yu can relax and find pleasure. ___41___ T better prtect them, wrkers in Mga Grttes (莫高窟) are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive. Let’s take a clser lk.
●Causes f the brken treasures
Over many centuries, the ancient rcks that make up these grttes (窟) slwly brke because f the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. ___42___ The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes. At the Mga Grttes in Gansu, researchers fund that nt nly the visitrs’ breath but als their bdy heat can increase the envirnments’ temperature. All f these things can break the treasures inside.
___43___
T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public, sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service. Fr example, if yu visit mjssk. cn, yu’ll nt nly get travel infrmatin fr the Maiji Muntain Grttes, but als descriptins f imprtant art wrks. D yu want t see the beautiful paintings f the Mga Grttes? ___44___ Yu can learn all abut the stries behind the treasures withut being there in persn. Als, if yu search fr “云岡 石窟三維全景數(shù)字博物館”, yu’ll find a link that can take yu n an nline tur. Yu’ll feel like yu are really there!
___45___ On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism, n the ther hand, new technlgy can be used t imprve the situatin.
A. These cultural treasures are natinal treasures.
B. Online turs ffer anther chice.
C. Hwever, turism is als causing prblems t many cultural treasures.
D. All yu need t d is just ging t e-dunhuang. cm.
E. Yu can g t Gansu prvince and take a face-t-face lk.
F. But when they are pen t the public, the situatin becmes wrse.
G. Here are the ways t prtect Mga Grttes.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了旅游給莫高窟帶來的一些問題以及如何去保護它。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“T better prtect them, wrkers in Mga Grttes(莫高窟)are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive.”可知,講述旅游給莫高窟帶來了一些問題,因此需要研究每天的游客接待量,選項C“然而,旅游業(yè)也給許多文化瑰寶帶來了問題?!狈险Z境,故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes.”可知,向公眾開放時,會有空氣對莫高窟造成破環(huán),選項F“但當(dāng)它們向公眾開放時,情況就變得更糟了?!狈险Z境,故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public, sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service.”可知,此段落講述在線旅游,選項B“在線旅游提供了另一種選擇?!狈险Z境,故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu want t see the beautiful paintings f the Mga Grttes?”可知,此處回答上述問題,選項D“你所要做的就是去e-dunhuang. cm.。”符合語境,故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism,”可知,最后一段總結(jié)全文,講述這些文化瑰寶都是國寶,我們要去保護,選項A“這些文化瑰寶是國寶?!狈险Z境,故選A。
IV. 補全對話(5分)
從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案完成對話。
(Mary, a teacher frm the UK teaching in Jinan, is n Jinan TV statin. )
A: Gd mrning, Mary. Welcme!
B: ___46___, Mr. Zhu. Thank yu fr inviting me here.
A: I knw yu have been teaching in Jinan since yu came t China. S. ___47___
B: I’ve been in Jinan fr abut twenty years with my family.
A: Culd yu please tell us why yu lve Jinan?
B: When I was yung, my father tld me lve has n bundaries (界限). The purpse f life is t serve peple. I have never frgtten t shw my lve in actin in Jinan.
A: Yu are s great. That’s als ___48___
B: There’s anther reasn that students lve me. Yu knw I have a club named Happy English Club.
A: ___49___
B: Yes, f curse. I pened this club t intrduce Chinese culture t the freign students in ur university and British culture t Chinese students.
A: Ww, that is amazing. ___50___
B: It is abut hw t cmmunicate in different cuntries.
A: Great. I hpe students will enjy their time in yur club.
46. A. Gd mrningB. S d IC. Nt t badD. N prblem.
47.
A. When did yu cme t Jinan?B. Why d yu teach English in Jinan?
C. Hw lng have yu been in Jinan?D. Hw ften d yu have English?
48.
A. an easy way t learn English.B. why yur students lve yu.
C. up t yu t decideD. where yu lived and wrked.
49.
A. Can yu intrduce the club t us?B. What club d yu want t jin?
C. What d yu think f the club?D. Why did yu pen the club?
50.
A. Hw d yu cmmunicate with thers?B. What can yu d fr them?
C. What is the recent tpic f yur club?D. D yu ften talk t freigners?
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Mary介紹她在濟南的生活情況以及她創(chuàng)辦的俱樂部。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Gd mrning, Mary.”可知,向?qū)Ψ絾柡?,故選A。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve been in Jinan fr abut twenty years with my family.”可知,詢問在濟南多久了,故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“There’s anther reasn that students lve me.”可知,講述學(xué)生喜愛她的原因,故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, f curse. I pened this club t intrduce Chinese culture t the freign students in ur university and British culture t Chinese students.”可知,此處是一個一般疑問句,故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is abut hw t cmmunicate in different cuntries.”可知,此處詢問俱樂部的主題,故選C。
V. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, a by was walking past a pet shp when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies Fr Sale.’ T n surprise, he gt int the shp immediately and ___51___ like this always attract yung children.
“Hw much are the puppies?” the by asked.
“Anywhere ___52___ 30 t 50 dllars.” the shp wner smiled.
Reaching deep int his pcket, the by pulled ut all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was t much fr him t ___53___ ne: “Culd I just take a lk at the puppies?” the by asked.
“Sure,” replied the shp wner.
Then, ut f the rm came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The by quickly ___54___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrng with that little dg?” The shp wner explained it was brn with a ___55___ and wuld always limp.
Hwever, hearing what the shp wner said, the little by became ___56___. “That is the puppy I want t buy!”
“Well, if yu really want him, I’ll just ___57___ him t yu,” said the shp wner.
T his great ___58___, the little by suddenly gt angry, ___59___ at the shp wner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. I’ll pay the ____60____ price because that dg is wrth every cent as much as all the ther dgs. I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I pay every cent fr him ____61____.”
“But he is ____62____ ging t be able t run and jump and play with yu like the ther puppies,” said the shp wner.
The by slwly reached dwn and ____63____ ne f his truser legs: there was a limping leg supprted by a metal brace (支架). He sftly said, “Well, I dn’t run s well ____64____, and the little puppy will need smene wh understands him.”
It is always imprtant fr us t learn ____65____ t accept ur weakness and learn t respect and treat the weak as the same.
51. A. gamesB. bksC. signsD. chances
52. A. atB. frC. betweenD. frm
53. A. findB. affrdC. catchD. lend
54. A. dressedB. greetedC. nticedD. bught
55. A. secretB. shckC. talentD. disease
56. A. excitedB. prudC. angryD. shy
57. A. thrwB. giveC. sellD. bring
58. A. surpriseB. satisfactinC. reliefD. jy
59. A. LaughingB. LkingC. ShutingD. Thrwing
60. A. halfB. lwestC. fullD. basic
61. A. by accidentB. in the endC. at firstD. in fact
62. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. ften
63. A. dressed upB. cut upC. made upD. pulled up
64. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself
65. A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了身有殘疾的小男孩看到了一只與他同病相憐的小狗,他決定以全部價格把它買下,雖然老板愿意免費贈送,但小男孩認(rèn)為殘疾的狗有著與正常狗一樣的價值和尊嚴(yán),我們不能歧視它們,這是小男孩帶給我們的心靈反思。
【51題詳解】
句意:毫不奇怪,他立刻走進店里,這樣的招牌總是吸引小孩子。
games游戲;bks書;signs指示牌;chances機會。根據(jù)上文“One day, a by was walking past a pet shp when he saw a sign...”可知,說的是商店的招牌,此處使用signs符合語境。故選C。
【52題詳解】
句意:“從30到50美元不等?!钡曛餍χf。
at在;fr為了;between兩人之間;frm從。分析句子可知,此處使用介詞frm,構(gòu)成固定搭配,表示“從……到……”。故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意:這對他來說太貴了,他買不起:“我能看看小狗嗎?”男孩問。
find發(fā)現(xiàn);affrd買得起;catch抓住;lend借出。根據(jù)上文“Reaching deep int his pcket, the by pulled ut all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知,男孩錢不夠,他買不起。故選B。
【54題詳解】
句意:男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗,問道:“那只小狗怎么了?”
dressed穿衣;greeted歡迎;nticed注意;bught買。根據(jù)上文“Then, ut f the rm came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知,那只被落在后面很遠(yuǎn)的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此處使用nticed,表示“注意”符合語境。故選C。
【55題詳解】
句意:店主解釋說它生來就有病,總是一瘸一拐的。
secret秘密;shck吃驚;talent才能;disease疾病。根據(jù)“ wuld always limp.”可知,小狗總是一瘸一拐的,由此說明小狗有病。故選D。
【56題詳解】
句意:然而,聽到店主的話,小男孩變得興奮起來。
excited興奮的;prud自豪的;angry生氣的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文小男孩說的話“‘That is the puppy I want t buy!’”可以看出小男孩很興奮。故選A。
【57題詳解】
句意:“好吧,如果你真的想要它,我就把它送給你,”店主說。
thrw扔;give送給;sell賣;bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“ said, ‘I dn’t want yu t give him t me.’”可知,店主說把小狗送給小男孩。故選B。
【58題詳解】
句意:令他大吃一驚的是,小男孩突然生氣了,直直地看著店主的眼睛,他說:“我不要你把它送給我。我愿意付全價,因為那只狗和其他狗一樣值錢。我現(xiàn)在給你39美分,然后每月給你50美分,直到最后我把每一分錢都付清為止。”
surprise驚訝;satisfactin滿意;relief寬慰;jy高興。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“店主說把小狗送給小男孩”,按理說小男孩應(yīng)該高興,可他卻很生氣,小男孩的反常表現(xiàn)令店主大吃一驚;t ne’s surprise“令某人大吃一驚”。固定短語。故選A。
【59題詳解】
句意:令他大吃一驚的是,小男孩突然生氣了,直直地看著店主的眼睛,他說:“我不要你把它送給我。我愿意付全價,因為那只狗和其他狗一樣值錢。我現(xiàn)在給你39美分,然后每月給你50美分,直到最后我把每一分錢都付清為止。”
Laughing笑;Lking看;Shuting叫喊;Thrwing扔。根據(jù)“ the shp wner’s eyes straightly...”可知,此處指小男孩直直地看著店主的眼睛;lk at“看著”,固定短語。故填B。
【60題詳解】
句意:令他大吃一驚的是,小男孩突然生氣了,直直地看著店主的眼睛,他說:“我不要你把它送給我。我愿意付全價,因為那只狗和其他狗一樣值錢。我現(xiàn)在給你39美分,然后每月給你50美分,直到最后我把每一分錢都付清為止?!?br>half一半;lwest最低的;full完整的;basic基本的。根據(jù)下文“ I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I paid every cent fr him...”可知,小男孩要付全部的價格買那只小狗,the full price“全部的價格”。故選C。
【61題詳解】
句意:令他大吃一驚的是,小男孩突然生氣了,直直地看著店主的眼睛,他說:“我不要你把它給我。我愿意付全價,因為那只狗和其他狗一樣值錢。我現(xiàn)在給你39美分,然后每月給你50美分,直到最后我把每一分錢都付清為止?!?br>by accident偶然;in the end最后;at first 起初;in fact實際上。根據(jù)“I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth...”可知,小男孩是分期付款,他每月付50美分,直到最后付清為止。故選B。
【62題詳解】
句意:店主說:“但是他永遠(yuǎn)不能像其他小狗一樣跑、跳、和你一起玩?!?br>never永不;always總是;usually通常;ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“店主解釋說它生來就有病,總是一瘸一拐的。”可知,這只小狗有殘疾,它永遠(yuǎn)不能像其他小狗一樣跑、跳和你一起玩。故選A。
【63題詳解】
句意:男孩慢慢地彎下腰,拉起了他一條褲腿:那是一條用金屬支架支撐著的跛腿。
dressed up打扮;cut up切碎;made up組成;pulled up拉起來。根據(jù)“ was a limping leg supprted by a metal brace (支架).”可知,男孩拉起一條褲腿,店主看到是那條用金屬支架支撐著的跛腿。故選D。
【64題詳解】
句意:他輕輕地說:“嗯,我自己也跑得不太好,這只小狗需要一個理解它的人。”
myself我自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。分析句子可知,主語是I,對應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故選A。
【65題詳解】
句意:對我們來說,學(xué)會如何接受自己的弱點,學(xué)會尊重和對待弱者總是很重要的。
when什么時候;where哪里;hw如何;why為什么。分析句子可知,此處使用“疑問詞hw+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“學(xué)會如何接受自己的弱點”符合語境。故選C。
非選擇題部分 共50分
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nwadays, bullying (欺凌) in schl is a very serius prblem. It ften ___66___ (make) a big difference t the physical and mental (精神的) health f teenagers. ___67___ the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t it. Everyne shuld make ___68___ effrt t prevent vilence (暴力) happening at schl. Hw can we avid such vilence?
In fact, teenagers learn vilent behavirs ___69___ the elder r what they see n TV r n the Internet. Teachers and parents all ___70___ (strng) think teenagers’ ability f imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy peple r things shuld ___71___ (keep) away frm by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they wn’t answer vilence with vilence. They had better ask ___72___ (they) parents r teachers fr help. Schls als make sme strict ___73___ (rule) t avid such vilent behavirs. When their persnal safety can be prtected, it’s pssible fr them ___74___ (study) carefully.
In the past few mnths the bullying event in Handan, Hebei ____75____ (bring) us and sciety deep thinking. S we dn’t allw similar things t cntinue happening. Let’s take actin t create a peaceful and harmnius campus (和諧校園)!
【答案】66. makes
67. S 68. an
69. frm 70. strngly
71. be kept
72. their 73. rules
74. t study
75. has brught
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要關(guān)于校園暴力,呼吁大家重視校園暴力問題并提出了面對校園暴力時的做法。
【66題詳解】
句意:這通常對青少年的身心健康有很大的影響。根據(jù)“ften”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),makes符合句意,故填makes。
【67題詳解】
句意:因此,整個社會應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注它。前后兩句是前因后果的關(guān)系,s符合句意,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填S。
【68題詳解】
句意:每個人都應(yīng)該努力防止校園暴力事件的發(fā)生。make an effrt t d sth“努力做某事”,故填an。
【69題詳解】
句意:事實上,青少年從長輩或他們在電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的東西中學(xué)習(xí)暴力行為。 learn frm“向……學(xué)習(xí)”,故填frm。
【70題詳解】
句意:老師和家長都強烈認(rèn)為青少年的模仿能力很強。根據(jù)“think”可知,副詞修飾動詞,strngly符合句意,故填strngly。
【71題詳解】
句意:青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離不健康的人或事物。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,此處是被動語態(tài),be kept符合句意,故填be kept。
【72題詳解】
句意:他們最好向父母或老師尋求幫助。根據(jù)“parents r teachers”可知,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填their。
【73題詳解】
句意:學(xué)校也制定了一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來避免這種暴力行為。rule是可數(shù)名詞,sme后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填rules。
【74題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他們的人身安全得到保護時,他們才有可能認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“it is adj. t d sth”可知,動詞不定式作真正的主語,故填t study。
【75題詳解】
句意:在過去的幾個月里,河北邯鄲的霸凌事件給我們和社會帶來了深刻的思考。根據(jù)“In the past few mnths”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數(shù), has brught符合句意,故填has brught。
VII. 書面表達(dá)(35分)
第一部分情境運用(10分)
根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景,用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。
76.
A: Hi, Betty. _______________________?
B: N, it isn’t. It’s my brther’s.
77.
A: Did yu g t schl by bus yesterday, Tny?
B: N, I didn’t. ___________________________.
78.
A: ____________________________________ ?
B: It will be rainy tmrrw.
79.
A: What was yur mther ding at nine yesterday mrning?
B: ___________________________________________.
80.
A: What’s the mst imprtant rule fr us in the library?
B: _________________________________________________.
【答案】76. Is this/that/it yur dictinary?/Is this/that/the dictinary yurs?
77. I went t schl by bike./I rde my bike t schl.
78. What will the weather be like tmrrw?/Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
79. She was making dumplings.
80. We must/shuld keep/be quiet in the library/We are nt allwed t make a nise in the library.
【解析】
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和“N, it isn’t. It’s my brther’s.”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這/那本詞典是你的嗎”,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,this/that dictinary作主語,be動詞is提前,yurs/yur dictinary作表語。故填I(lǐng)s this/that/it yur dictinary?/ Is this/that/the dictinary yurs?
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和“N, I didn’t”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)為“我騎自行車去學(xué)?!?,時態(tài)為一般過去時,騎(我的)自行車去學(xué)校:g t schl by bike/ride my bike (t schl),此處動詞應(yīng)該用其過去式。故填I(lǐng) went t schl by bike./I rde my bike t schl.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和“It will be rainy tmrrw.”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)為“明天天氣如何”,時態(tài)是一般將來時,天氣:the weather;如何: ,故填What will the weather be like tmrrw?/ Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和“What was yur mther ding at nine yesterday mrning?”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)為“她正在包餃子”,時態(tài)是過去進行時,she作主語;make dumplings“包餃子”,故填She was making dumplings.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)圖畫和“What’s the mst imprtant rule fr us in the library?”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)為“我們必須保持安靜/我們不允許發(fā)出噪音”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,保持安靜:be quiet;發(fā)出噪音:make a nise;不被允許:be nt allwed t d sth;在圖書館:in the library,故填We must/shuld keep/be quiet in the library/We are nt allwed t make a nise in the library.
第二部分寫作(25分)
81. 電影《熱辣滾燙》自上映以來便吸引了人們對當(dāng)下生活的廣泛關(guān)注,并引發(fā)熱烈的討論。作為青少年的我們更應(yīng)該燃燒自己的青春年華,讓每一天過得充實而有意義。學(xué)校英語俱樂部正在舉辦英語演講活動,請你以”Live Life t the Fullest”為題寫一篇演講稿,呼吁更多的同學(xué)過充實而有意義的生活,并在稿件最后表達(dá)對同學(xué)們的期待。
內(nèi)容包括:
1. 熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。
2. 直面挑戰(zhàn)。
3. 關(guān)愛社會。
注意事項:
1. 內(nèi)容自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;
2. 詞數(shù)100個左右,稿件開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù);
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名等信息。
Live Life t the Fullest
Dear classmates,
Since the film YOLO came ut, it has caused many peple t pay attentin t the present life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thanks.
【答案】例文
Live Life t the Fullest
Dear classmates,
Since the film YOLO came ut, it has caused many peple t pay attentin t the present life. As teenagers, hw can we live life t the fullest? Here is my advice.
First, we shuld study hard t get gd grades and get int ur dream cllege. In this way, we can prvide a better life fr urselves in the future. What’s mre, we shuld never give up when we face difficulties. We shuld face challenges bravely and find ways t slve them. Then, we can becme strnger and mre cnfident abut ur life. Last but nt the least, we shuld care fr the sciety. We can clean up the parks in ur city when we are free. We can als vlunteer t help the peple in need. After all, giving can make us the happiest persn in the wrld.
In a wrd, n matter what we d, we shuld try t d the best. Only then can we live life t the fullest. I hpe that everyne can make it.
That’s all, thanks.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇演講稿;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;
③提示:本文是從熱愛學(xué)習(xí)、直面挑戰(zhàn)和關(guān)愛社會三個方面呼吁更多的同學(xué)過充實而有意義的生活,并在稿件最后表達(dá)對同學(xué)們的期待。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出話題;
第二步,從熱愛學(xué)習(xí)、直面挑戰(zhàn)和關(guān)愛社會三個方面呼吁更多的同學(xué)過充實而有意義的生活;
第三步,表達(dá)對同學(xué)的期待;
第四步,書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①never give up永不言棄
②prvide sth. fr sb.為某人提供某物
③care fr關(guān)心
[高分句型]
①we shuld never give up when we face difficulties. (when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
②Only then can we live life t the fullest. (倒裝句)An amazing theme park: Hainan Ocean Paradise
Lcatin:
In Li’an, Lingshui cunty, Hainan Prvince
Tickets:
All-day ticket: ¥258/persn
Ticket f Nanhai Train: ¥98/persn
All-day ticket and Nanhai Train: ¥320/persn
Tickets are free t children under 1. 4m.
Valid (有效的) between 10: 00—21: 00, March 19—April 29
Gift Shp and Snack Bar:
Lts f T-shirts and tys.
Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Hw t Get There:
Lingshui Statin →taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise.
Lingshui Statin →bus N. 91 →Hainan Ocean Paradise.
Lingshui Statin →free bus (nly running between 9: 00—11: 00)→Hainan Ocan Paradise.
Mre Infrmatin:
Schl grups are welcme n Saturdays and Sundays.
The park is als available t rent fr birthday parties.
The park is ttally accessible (可到達(dá)的) t disabled peple.
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