?2022年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
一．英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（第一節(jié) 完形填空，16～25小題，每小題10分，滿分10分；語(yǔ)法填空，46～55小題，每小題10分，滿分10分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案涂在答題卡16～25小題的后面。
1．（10分）Long long ago，a princess invited the silkworm（蠶）and the spider to the palace.She wanted them to make（1）　 　for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do.She was busy（2）　 　.When the spider came to visit her，she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently.He（3）　 　most of time walking around.（4）　 　the princess checked their work，he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their work.When the princess saw the spider's silk，she was（5）　 　and said， "Your work is terrible.Your net is not nice.It can't be made into clothes.When the princess saw the silkworm's silk，she was satisfied（6）　 　it.She said to the silkworm，"Your silk is（7）　 　and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace.She（8）　 　food and house for the silkworm.What about the spider？The princess drove him out of the（9）　 　For a living，he had to use his silk to（10）　 　small animals as his food.
See？True work and good things come from hard work.

（1）A.clothes
B.houses
C.silk
D.food
（2）A.sitting
B.working
C.sleeping
D.walking
（3）A.took
B.paid
C.cost
D.spent
（4）A.After
B.Before
C.Although
D.Unless
（5）A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
（6）A.for
B.at
C.to
D.with
（7）A.terrible
B.wonderful
C.bad
D.scary
（8）A.showed
B.provided
C.borrowed
D.gave
（9）A.palace
B.park
C.factory
D.square
（10）A.catch
B.protect
C.chase
D.raise
二．閱讀理解（共2小題，每小題6分，滿分12分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把答案涂在答題卡26～31小題的后面。
2．（6分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？On September 17 of 2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen ".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ 　 　
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" looks like an astronaut.
C."Bing Dwen Dwen" can do ice sports very well.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B.Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

3．（6分）He was a painter，a musician，an engineer，born on April 15，1452 in a small town of Italy.His most famous works are "Last Supper
Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church.It may be one of the most famous religious（宗教的）pictures in the world.Mona Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait.Mona Lisa's smile is always the topic people talk about.The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks.He had worked on the painting for a long time，as his custom
Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter，today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as（視作）having been done by him.This is because his different interest in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.His most special invention was the machine gun.By watching the way birds fly（草圖）we can see several flying objects.We take them as modern flying machines.In order to make good use of time，he also invented the labor﹣saving machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat.He never published his idea and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.In his time

（1）Where can you find the information that best supports "He was a man of many talents."？ 　 　
A.In paragraph 1 and 2.
B.In paragraph 2 and 3.
C.In paragraph 2 and 4.
D.In paragraph 1 and 4.
（2）Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world？ 　 　
A.He never published his scientific discoveries.
B.He was not interested in painting from nature.
C.He had too many experiments and designs to do.
D.He didn't have enough time to finish his sketches.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.
B.Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.
C.Leonardo was used to spending a longtime working on his paintings.
D.Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.
三．讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32～35的問(wèn)題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。把答案涂在答題卡32～35小題的后面。
4．（8分）Do you know when and where ice cream was created？It has a long and interesting history.
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago.People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink.Later，this idea travelled to Italy.Around 1660，it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris.These shops were owned by Italians.Among them
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of Americans.President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison
Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and kept at a very low temperature first.It took a lot of work to mix cream，eggs，an American woman who was good at machines，invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later，Maryland.Her business quickly came to other states.

判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink. 　 　
（2）The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman. 　 　
（3）Today in the United States，ice cream is not only a kind of food，but also a way of life. 　 　
（4）Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first. 　 　
四．七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36～40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡36～40小題的后面。
5．（10分）"Hi，Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.（1）　 　It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（2）　 　She said，"After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night，I think
Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us，"（3）　 　No matter whether I am better than others，I am the only one in my mother's eyes."Li Huanying told us，"（4）　 　Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you，'my daughter is great'."
"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world，and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is，remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
（5）　 　Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with them，such as spending time together，and doing your best at whatever you do.

A.Her mother passed away unexpectedly，which left her in great sadness and pain.
B.This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C.Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D.My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
E.We should learn from Jia Ling.
F.You cannot be excellent，but never feel bad about yourself.
G.Mom can do everything for you.
六．語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。
6．（10分）Every year 2，000 large sea animals，such as sharks and whales（1）　 ?。╯wim）onto a beach or into water that's too shallow（淺的）for them to swim away.However，this number is（2）　 ?。╨ittle）than the sharks that are caught and traded by people.The numbers of some kinds of sharks（3）　 ?。╢all）by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup.In order to make this famous and expensive dish，the whole shark will（4）　 ?。╧ill）.The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins，then they throw the sharks back into the ocean.（5）　 　a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.This is really cruel and（6）　 ?。╤arm） to the environment.In fact，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good（7）　 　health.We shouldn't eat them.
Nowadays many people are working hard（8）　 　（save） the sharks.A lot of volunteers（9）　 ?。╦oin） the environmental groups so far.WildAid and the WWF did a lot of things.They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the（10）　 　（sell） of shark fins.Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups.We need to work together to save the sharks.
七．讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡56～60每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。
7．（10分）Li Wen is a normal 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together.However，and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations .Finally，Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.However，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She advised them to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24﹣hour train and a 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed，" he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do."
After that，Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now，and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me

（1）The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy： 　 　
（2）The influence of Li Wen's unhappiness on his schoolwork： 　 　
（3）The advice that Li Wen's teacher gave to his parents： 　 　
（4）The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk （within 10 words）： 　 　
（5）Write the biggest change in your life： 　 　
八．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）把答案寫(xiě)在在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。
8．（2分）她特地寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)贊美醫(yī)務(wù)人員。
She 　 　　 　of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers.
9．（2分）接種疫苗是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective way to stop COVID﹣19 　 　.
10．（2分）如果你能告訴我這個(gè)機(jī)器人已經(jīng)失控多久，那就太好了。
I would be great if you can tell me how long the robot had been 　 　of 　 　.
11．（2分）那時(shí)我姐姐搖著頭，絲毫不信。
At that time，my sister 　 　her head 　 　disbelief.
12．（2分）我弟弟有足夠的耐心，他等半個(gè)小時(shí)也不會(huì)生氣。
My brother is 　 　　 　to wait for half an hour without getting angry.
九． 大意總結(jié)（共1題，10分）
13．（10分）讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，不多于80。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up.Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.The characters may not be perfect，but they try their best to solve their problems.After I watch them
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting，but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much.I don't mind action movies like Spider﹣Man when I'm too tired to think.I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary.They can be fun，but I'm too scared to watch them alone.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies
（1）How does the writer choose movies to watch？
（2）What kinds of movies does the writer prefer when he is down or tired？Why？
（3）Does he watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired？How about action movies？Why？
（4）Does he like scary movies？How does he watch them？
十．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
14．（15分）In your life，you must have experienced a special days （happy，moving，interesting，exciting，unforgettable，etc.） Please write a passage about the day.在你的生活中（開(kāi)心、感動(dòng)、有趣、激動(dòng)、難忘等），請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文描述這特殊的一天。
（請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫(xiě)一篇90～120詞的短文。注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息：諸如姓名、學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。）
1）The title of your short passage．（你的短文的標(biāo)題。）
2）First，write down which day is special for you．（首先寫(xiě)出對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)哪一天是特殊的日子。）
3）Then，write the things that happened on this special day．（然后寫(xiě)在這特殊的一天 發(fā)生了什么。）
4）Finally，summarize your feelings，harvest and impact on you．（最后總結(jié)你的感受、收獲以及對(duì)你的影響。）

2022年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
答案與解析
一．英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（第一節(jié) 完形填空，16～25小題，每小題10分，滿分10分；語(yǔ)法填空，46～55小題，每小題10分，滿分10分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案涂在答題卡16～25小題的后面。
1．（10分）Long long ago，a princess invited the silkworm（蠶）and the spider to the palace.She wanted them to make（1）　C　for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do.She was busy（2）　B　.When the spider came to visit her，she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently.He（3）　D　most of time walking around.（4）　B　the princess checked their work，he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their work.When the princess saw the spider's silk，she was（5）　C　and said， "Your work is terrible.Your net is not nice.It can't be made into clothes.When the princess saw the silkworm's silk，she was satisfied（6）　D　it.She said to the silkworm，"Your silk is（7）　B　and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace.She（8）　B　food and house for the silkworm.What about the spider？The princess drove him out of the（9）　A　For a living，he had to use his silk to（10）　A　small animals as his food.
See？True work and good things come from hard work.

（1）A.clothes
B.houses
C.silk
D.food
（2）A.sitting
B.working
C.sleeping
D.walking
（3）A.took
B.paid
C.cost
D.spent
（4）A.After
B.Before
C.Although
D.Unless
（5）A.happy
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
（6）A.for
B.at
C.to
D.with
（7）A.terrible
B.wonderful
C.bad
D.scary
（8）A.showed
B.provided
C.borrowed
D.gave
（9）A.palace
B.park
C.factory
D.square
（10）A.catch
B.protect
C.chase
D.raise
【分析】文章主要通過(guò)蜘蛛和蠶為公主吐絲的故事告訴我們，真正的工作和美好的事物都來(lái)自努力工作．
【解答】（1）C．考查名詞；B房子；D食物 she?could?make?clothes?for?herself她能自己做衣服，故答案是C。
（2）B．考查動(dòng)詞；B工作；D走，she?even?had?no?time?to?talk?with?him當(dāng)蜘蛛來(lái)看她時(shí)，應(yīng)該是忙于工作。
（3）D．考查動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it；C花費(fèi)；D花費(fèi)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是he，故答案是D。
（4）B．考查介詞；B在……之前；D除非，he?worked?so?quickly?and?finished?his?silk.公主檢查了他們的工作。應(yīng)該是檢查之前。
（5）C．考查形容詞辨析；B興奮的；D驚奇的，應(yīng)該是很生氣．
（6）D．考查介詞；B在；D和，考查固定短語(yǔ) be satisfied to do 是做某事很滿足，對(duì)它很滿意。
（7）B．考查形容詞；B完美的；D差地 it?can?be?made?into?beautiful?clothes?for?me它能為我做漂亮的衣服，故答案是B。
（8）B．考查動(dòng)詞；B提供；D提供，考查應(yīng)該是為蠶提供食物和房子；offer 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"主動(dòng)提供"offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.應(yīng)該是用provide sth.for sb。
（9）A．考查名詞；B公園；D廣場(chǎng)，a?princess?invited?the?silkworm?and?the?spider?to?the?palace邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)王宮，故答案是A。
（10）A．考查動(dòng)詞；B保護(hù)；D籌集，he?had?to?use?his?silk?to（10）small?animals?as?his?food.后面說(shuō)作為食物，故答案是A。
二．閱讀理解（共2小題，每小題6分，滿分12分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把答案涂在答題卡26～31小題的后面。
2．（6分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？On September 17 of 2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen ".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ 　D　
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" looks like an astronaut.
C."Bing Dwen Dwen" can do ice sports very well.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B.Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物。
【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段When Chinese Year ，people make buy lanterns.Red the of and luck people their will true the year.過(guò)年時(shí)。紅色是希望和好運(yùn)的顏色。由此可知，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為紅燈籠可以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D。
（2）C.正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段"Bing Dwen" ice very and good them."冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，"冰墩墩"很擅長(zhǎng)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
（3）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段Do know two mascots September of ，the lovely first on ，let's who are.你知道這兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的吉祥物嗎，這兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的吉祥物首次在電視上亮相，讓我們看看他們是誰(shuí)，主要講述的是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為。故選B。
3．（6分）He was a painter，a musician，an engineer，born on April 15，1452 in a small town of Italy.His most famous works are "Last Supper
Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church.It may be one of the most famous religious（宗教的）pictures in the world.Mona Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait.Mona Lisa's smile is always the topic people talk about.The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks.He had worked on the painting for a long time，as his custom
Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter，today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as（視作）having been done by him.This is because his different interest in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.His most special invention was the machine gun.By watching the way birds fly（草圖）we can see several flying objects.We take them as modern flying machines.In order to make good use of time，he also invented the labor﹣saving machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat.He never published his idea and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.In his time

（1）Where can you find the information that best supports "He was a man of many talents."？ 　B　
A.In paragraph 1 and 2.
B.In paragraph 2 and 3.
C.In paragraph 2 and 4.
D.In paragraph 1 and 4.
（2）Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world？ 　C　
A.He never published his scientific discoveries.
B.He was not interested in painting from nature.
C.He had too many experiments and designs to do.
D.He didn't have enough time to finish his sketches.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.
B.Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.
C.Leonardo was used to spending a longtime working on his paintings.
D.Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.
【分析】本文主要介紹了多才多藝的畫(huà)家、音樂(lè)家、工程師和科學(xué)家——萊昂納多?達(dá)芬奇。
【解答】（1）B.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段His most famous works are"Last Supper，他最著名的作品是《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜麗莎》和《巖石中的圣母》，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among hi sketches（草圖）we can see several flying objects.We take them as modern flying machines In order to make good use of time。他最特別的發(fā)明是機(jī)槍，萊昂納多試圖找出飛行的秘密，我們可以看到幾個(gè)飛行物體。為了充分利用時(shí)間。所以我們?cè)诘?和第3段能找到最能支持"他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人"的信息。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter，但今天只有大約十二幅作品被認(rèn)為是他所作?？芍且?yàn)樗刑嗟膶?shí)驗(yàn)和設(shè)計(jì)要做。
（3）D.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)His most famous works are"Last Supper，他最著名的作品是《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜麗莎》和《巖石中的圣母》，today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as having been done by him.This is because his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.可知，但今天只有大約十二幅作品被認(rèn)為是他所作。從這篇文章中。故選D。
三．讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32～35的問(wèn)題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。把答案涂在答題卡32～35小題的后面。
4．（8分）Do you know when and where ice cream was created？It has a long and interesting history.
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago.People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink.Later，this idea travelled to Italy.Around 1660，it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris.These shops were owned by Italians.Among them
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of Americans.President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison
Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and kept at a very low temperature first.It took a lot of work to mix cream，eggs，an American woman who was good at machines，invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later，Maryland.Her business quickly came to other states.

判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink. 　T　
（2）The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman. 　F　
（3）Today in the United States，ice cream is not only a kind of food，but also a way of life. 　T　
（4）Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first. 　F　
【分析】短文講了冰淇淋的發(fā)明和歷史發(fā)展情況等。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）T.根據(jù)"The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.最早的冰激凌是幾百年前在中國(guó)吃的。那時(shí)的人們會(huì)把橙汁放在冰上。"可知最早的冰淇淋是加了橙汁或其他清涼飲料的冰。
（2）F.根據(jù)"Later，this?idea?travelled?to?Italy.Around 1660，the?first?successful?one?belonged?to?a?man?named?Francesco?Procopio.1660年左右。大多數(shù)商店為意大利人所有，第一個(gè)成功的是一個(gè)名叫弗朗西斯科?普羅科皮奧的人，是意大利人。
（3）T.根據(jù)"Ice?cream?was?brought?to?America?in?the?early 1700s，and?it?quickly?became?the?favorite?of Americans.President?George?Washington?had?ice?cream?pots?and?machines?in?his?kitchen.Dolly?Madison，was?the?first?one?to?serve?it?in?the?White?House.She?made her guests very happy when she served such desserts.冰淇淋在18世紀(jì)初被帶到美國(guó)。喬治?華盛頓總統(tǒng)的廚房里有冰淇淋罐和冰淇淋機(jī)。她端上這樣的甜點(diǎn)。"可知今天在美國(guó)，而且是一種生活方式。
（4）F.根據(jù)"Nancy Johnson，an American woman who was good at machines，擅長(zhǎng)機(jī)器的美國(guó)婦女南希?約翰遜發(fā)明了冰淇淋冷凍機(jī)。故答案為F。
四．七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36～40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡36～40小題的后面。
5．（10分）"Hi，Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.（1）　B　It took her five years，almost all her efforts.（2）　A　She said，"After my mother passed away，even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala，I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night，I think
Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us，"（3）　D　No matter whether I am better than others，I am the only one in my mother's eyes."Li Huanying told us，"（4）　F　Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you，'my daughter is great'."
"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world，and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is，remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
（5）　C　Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with them，such as spending time together，and doing your best at whatever you do.

A.Her mother passed away unexpectedly，which left her in great sadness and pain.
B.This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C.Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D.My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
E.We should learn from Jia Ling.
F.You cannot be excellent，but never feel bad about yourself.
G.Mom can do everything for you.
【分析】短文講了電影《你好，李煥英》，詳細(xì)地介紹了故事的內(nèi)容，及其所要表達(dá)的情感。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）B.根據(jù)后句"It took her five years，almost all her efforts.她花了五年時(shí)間。"可知介紹這部電影，應(yīng)說(shuō)這部電影是賈玲為紀(jì)念母親而創(chuàng)作的。
（2）A.根據(jù)后句"She said， " After my mother passed away，I could not be cheered up well."她說(shuō)："我母親去世后，我也不能高興起來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這使她非常悲傷和痛苦。
（3）D.根據(jù)前句"Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting，warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us。這個(gè)故事很有趣。賈玲告訴我們，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，它不需要任何代價(jià)。
（4）F.根據(jù)后句"Even if the whole world says you are not good enough，mom will tell you，媽媽都會(huì)告訴你。"可知說(shuō)的是媽媽眼中的女兒，應(yīng)說(shuō)你不可能優(yōu)秀。故選F。
（5）C.根據(jù)后句"Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents，相處融洽，"可知說(shuō)的是和父母，應(yīng)說(shuō)媽媽和爸爸是你生命中最重要的兩個(gè)人。
六．語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。
6．（10分）Every year 2，000 large sea animals，such as sharks and whales（1）　swimming?。╯wim）onto a beach or into water that's too shallow（淺的）for them to swim away.However，this number is（2）　less?。╨ittle）than the sharks that are caught and traded by people.The numbers of some kinds of sharks（3）　have fallen　（fall）by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup.In order to make this famous and expensive dish，the whole shark will（4）　be killed　（kill）.The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins，then they throw the sharks back into the ocean.（5）　Without　a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.This is really cruel and（6）　harmful?。╤arm） to the environment.In fact，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good（7）　for　health.We shouldn't eat them.
Nowadays many people are working hard（8）　to save?。╯ave） the sharks.A lot of volunteers（9）　have joined　（join） the environmental groups so far.WildAid and the WWF did a lot of things.They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the（10）　sale?。╯ell） of shark fins.Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups.We need to work together to save the sharks.
【分析】文章通過(guò)舉例（大型海洋動(dòng)物，如鯊魚(yú)和鯨魚(yú)因?yàn)閿R淺和被人們?yōu)榱唆~(yú)翅湯而宰殺）來(lái)呼吁讀者一起共同努力來(lái)拯救鯊魚(yú)。
【解答】（1）swimming.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意。by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事。
（2）less.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)數(shù)字比人們捕獲和交易的鯊魚(yú)要少。故答案為：less。
（3）have fallen.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，某些種類的鯊魚(yú)的數(shù)量下降了90%以上 the 20 30 ，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he of kinds sharks，所以用have fallen。
（4）be killed.考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，整條鯊魚(yú)都會(huì)被殺死，主語(yǔ)為the shark，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be+done。
（5）Without.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，鯊魚(yú)就不能再游泳。這里缺少介詞without。故答案為：Without。
（6）harmful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)環(huán)境也很有害。故答案為：harmful。
（7）for.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明魚(yú)翅對(duì)健康有益。故答案為：for。
（8）to save.考查不定式。根據(jù)句意。這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
（9）have joined.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，許多志愿者已經(jīng)加入了環(huán)保組織，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為A of ，復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：have joined。
（10）sale.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，禁止魚(yú)翅的銷(xiāo)售。故答案為：sale。
七．讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡56～60每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。
7．（10分）Li Wen is a normal 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together.However，and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations .Finally，Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.However，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She advised them to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24﹣hour train and a 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed，" he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do."
After that，Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now，and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me

（1）The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy： 　He missed his parents.　
（2）The influence of Li Wen's unhappiness on his schoolwork： 　He became less interested in study.　
（3）The advice that Li Wen's teacher gave to his parents： 　To talk with their son in person.　
（4）The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk （within 10 words）： 　He became more outgoing and worked harder.　
（5）Write the biggest change in your life： 　The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying．　
【分析】文章主要講了李文的父母離開(kāi)他去城里工作后李文開(kāi)始變得很不開(kāi)心，之后和父母溝通之后李文才重新變好。
【解答】（1）He missed his parents.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But missed parents much he felt and ，故答案為He missed his parents。
（2）He became less interested in study.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li Wen's began influence schoolwork.He less in ，故答案為He became less interested in study。
（3）To talk with their son in person.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She them talk their in ，故答案為T(mén)o talk with their son in person。
（4）He became more outgoing and worked harder.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)He become outgoing made good in even than I to.可知現(xiàn)在變得開(kāi)朗，故答案為He became more outgoing and worked harder。
（5）The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。合理即可。故答案為T(mén)he biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying。
八．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）把答案寫(xiě)在在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。
8．（2分）她特地寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)贊美醫(yī)務(wù)人員。
She 　went　　out　of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers.
【分析】她特地寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)贊美醫(yī)務(wù)人員。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：go out one's way to do sth特地做某事。
故答案為went；out。
9．（2分）接種疫苗是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective way to stop COVID﹣19 　from spreading　.
【分析】接種疫苗是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。
故答案為from spreading。
10．（2分）如果你能告訴我這個(gè)機(jī)器人已經(jīng)失控多久，那就太好了。
I would be great if you can tell me how long the robot had been 　out　of 　control　.
【分析】如果你能告訴我這個(gè)機(jī)器人已經(jīng)失控多久，那就太好了。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：be out of control失控。
故答案為out；control。
11．（2分）那時(shí)我姐姐搖著頭，絲毫不信。
At that time，my sister 　shook　her head 　in　disbelief.
【分析】那時(shí)我姐姐搖著頭，絲毫不信。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：shook her ；in disbelief絲毫不信。
故答案為shook；in。
12．（2分）我弟弟有足夠的耐心，他等半個(gè)小時(shí)也不會(huì)生氣。
My brother is 　patient　　enough　to wait for half an hour without getting angry.
【分析】我弟弟有足夠的耐心，他等半個(gè)小時(shí)也不會(huì)生氣。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：patient enough有足夠的耐心。
故答案為patient；enough。
九． 大意總結(jié)（共1題，10分）
13．（10分）讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，不多于80。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up.Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.The characters may not be perfect，but they try their best to solve their problems.After I watch them
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting，but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much.I don't mind action movies like Spider﹣Man when I'm too tired to think.I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary.They can be fun，but I'm too scared to watch them alone.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies
（1）How does the writer choose movies to watch？
（2）What kinds of movies does the writer prefer when he is down or tired？Why？
（3）Does he watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired？How about action movies？Why？
（4）Does he like scary movies？How does he watch them？
【分析】【高分句型一】
The writer chooses different movies to watch depending on how he feels that day.作者根據(jù)自己那天的感受選擇不同的電影觀看。
depend on依靠……
【高分句型二】
When he is down or tired，he prefers comedies because they can cheer him up.當(dāng)他情緒低落或疲憊時(shí)，他喜歡看喜劇，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁顾褡髌饋?lái)。
【解答】The writer chooses different movies to watch depending on how he feels that day.【高分句型一】（如何選擇觀看的電影）When he is down or tired，he prefers comedies because they can cheer him up.【高分句型二】（情緒低落時(shí)）He doesn't watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired.（悲傷疲倦時(shí)）And he doesn't mind action movies because he doesn't want to think too much.He likes scary movies and he always watches them with a friend.（關(guān)于恐怖片）
十．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
14．（15分）In your life，you must have experienced a special days （happy，moving，interesting，exciting，unforgettable，etc.） Please write a passage about the day.在你的生活中（開(kāi)心、感動(dòng)、有趣、激動(dòng)、難忘等），請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文描述這特殊的一天。
（請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫(xiě)一篇90～120詞的短文。注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息：諸如姓名、學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。）
1）The title of your short passage．（你的短文的標(biāo)題。）
2）First，write down which day is special for you．（首先寫(xiě)出對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)哪一天是特殊的日子。）
3）Then，write the things that happened on this special day．（然后寫(xiě)在這特殊的一天 發(fā)生了什么。）
4）Finally，summarize your feelings，harvest and impact on you．（最后總結(jié)你的感受、收獲以及對(duì)你的影響。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once，I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday.有一次，我興奮得睡不著覺(jué)，因?yàn)榈诙焓俏业纳铡?br /> because 因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.我會(huì)記住這一天和我心中的友誼。
will+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將要……。
【解答】
A special day（標(biāo)題）

Once，I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday.（引出話題）【高分句型一】The next morning，it had already been seven o'clock.I rushed to school without eating breakfast.Unluckily，my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork.They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening.What a special day
This unforgettable birthday let me know the meaning of friendship.Good friends will always be there for me.I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.（感受、收獲以及對(duì)我的影響）【高分句型二】


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