語法填空之時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.After a terrible fire, a door ________ (stand) open. 2.The number of people present at this meeting ________ 100, a number of whom ________ journalists today. (be) 3.The number of people who ________ (owner) cars ________ (be) increasing. 4.By the time you arrive in London, we___________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks.5.The police ________(keep)track of the underground organization for two years.6.The teacher, as well as his students, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the National Senior School English Competition for their perfect performance. 7.His first novel ________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.8.In the playground,I threw the ball to her and she __________ (catch)it.9.It was the second time that so many foreigners ________(pay) a visit to the Great Wall in a day.10.Mr. Smith, the manager of our company, is the most modest man that I ________(meet) in my life.11.So far this year we ________(see)an in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.12.Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life to___________ (cause) her death.13.This kind of doors___________ (lock) easily.14.He___________ (seat) himself at the desk, writing a letter.15.Jane Goodall finds that there ________ (be) a strong bond between members of a chimp family. 16.We were playing outside while Lily ____ (read) in her study.17.The new school year in China usually ____ (begin) on the first day of September.18.The price of oil ____ (increase) by 2% since last December.19.My head was __________ (spin) from the wine.20.I finally __________ (spot) my friend in the crowd.21.Many rare animals____________(disappear)because of the illegal hunting. We should remember "No trading,no killing"22.17% of the rainforest ________(disappear) due to human activities over the past half century. 23.The fish ________(straight) himself and began another circle. 24.He promised that he ________(come) to help us whenever we had trouble. 25.The crash ________ (occur) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.26.It really ________ (annoy ) me when people don't behave themselves.27.He is a natural leader, and when he ________ (command), everyone obeys.28.His angry expression suggested he ___________ (agree) with the decision.29.It is the first time that he ___________ (see) the night face to face.30.“Who __________ the knife?” he asked __________.(sharp)31.It was the first time that I________(talk)to my parents face to face. 32.The lawyers __________ the case and reached an agreement without much further __________.(argue)33.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect). 34.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe.35.Silk________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.36.The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he________(see)it somewhere before. 37.It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just________(begin).38.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody_________(see) them since then. 39.He ________ (lack)confidence in his study, which accounts for why he makes little progress. 40.Mr White ________ one hour each day for exercise. 41.Last night, I ________ (consult) a dictionary and found as many names of fruits as possible.42.Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ________ (dismiss) the class.43.Since 8 o’clock this morning I ________ (interpret) the article but haven’t finished it yet.44.Nobody ________(approve) your ideal plans for reforming the system of government in the next discussion. 45.At the height of her career she ________(rank)second in the world. 46.Most of these cases end ________ with someone in court and a conviction. 47.The government ________ the plan of building a park, but I opposed the ________(approve). 48.So far, they ________(meet) with no success. 49.When my English teacher _____________(step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same older man I _____________(meet) earlier.50.I _____________(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 參考答案1.stood/stands【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一場(chǎng)可怕的大火之后,一扇門開著。此處缺乏謂語,根據(jù)語境可知,此處既可以表示過去的情況,也可以表示目前存在的狀態(tài),因此可以使用一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主語a door是單數(shù),謂語也用單數(shù)形式)。故填stood/stands。2.isare【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:出席這次會(huì)議的人數(shù)有100人,其中有一些是今天的記者。“the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí)視為單數(shù),“a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“大量的……”,作主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知,句子陳述現(xiàn)在情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),提示詞be動(dòng)詞在兩個(gè)設(shè)空處都是連系動(dòng)詞,作謂語。第一空是主句中謂語,主語是 “the number of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)使用單詞形式is,第二空是定語從句中謂語,主語是“a number of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)詞形式are。故填①is②are。3.ownis【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:有車一族的數(shù)量,正在增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞people在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),the number of“......的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞要單數(shù),結(jié)合語境,陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填①own② is 。4.will have stayed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí),我們將在歐洲呆兩個(gè)星期了。根據(jù)上文By the time you arrive in London可知by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),如果該狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),通常主句用一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填will have stayed。5.have been keeping【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:警方一直追蹤這個(gè)地下組織兩年了。短語:keep track of,意為“記錄,追蹤”。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,主語the police為集合名詞,此處指?jìng)€(gè)體,所以為復(fù)數(shù)含義,因而謂語要用復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語for two years,可知追蹤的動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù),所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填have been keeping。6.was【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:在全國(guó)高中英語大賽之后,因?yàn)樗麄兙实谋硌?,老師和學(xué)生都被采訪。分析句子可知,as well as適用就遠(yuǎn)原則,be和The teacher保持一致,結(jié)合語境,陳述過去事實(shí),要用一般過去時(shí)。故填was。7.has received【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他的第一部小說自上個(gè)月出版以來,得到了好的評(píng)價(jià)。since 意為“自從”,后接表過去的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has received。8.caught【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在操場(chǎng)上,我把球扔給了她,她接住了球。此處表示過去一前一后的緊接著的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為caught。9.had paid【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是第二次在一天內(nèi)有那么多的外國(guó)人參觀長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)句型It/This/That was the first/second. . . time that sb had done. (這/那……第一/第二……次……)可知,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。故填had paid。10.have met【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們公司的經(jīng)理Smith先生是我一生中見過的最謙虛的人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示動(dòng)作已完成,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have met。11.have seen【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到今年為止我們已經(jīng)看到房?jī)r(jià)上漲了5%到10%。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語So far this year“到今年為止”可知,句子謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have seen。12.caused【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:不幸的是,居里夫人把她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了的元素造成了她的死亡。根據(jù)句意可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填caused。13.locks【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:這種門容易鎖。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為This kind of doors謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填locks。14.seated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他坐在桌旁寫信。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)故填seated。15.is【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:Jane Goodall發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩家族成員之間有著牢固的聯(lián)系。由主句謂語動(dòng)詞finds可知,空處賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);賓語從句中使用了There be句型,be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的主語形式,采取“就近原則”,空后 a strong bond是單數(shù),所以此處be動(dòng)詞需用is。故填is。16.was reading【詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:莉莉在書房讀書時(shí),我們?cè)谕饷嫱妗?/span>while“當(dāng).......時(shí)候”表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)在進(jìn)行。所以從句為was reading。故填was reading。17.begins【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:中國(guó)的新學(xué)年通常在九月的第一天開始。由“usually”可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞為begins。故填begins 。18.has increased【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:自去年12月以來,石油價(jià)格上漲了2%。since為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has increased 。19.spinning【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我喝得頭暈?zāi)垦!1硎具^去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以填spinning。20.spotted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我終于在人群中認(rèn)出了我的朋友。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填spotted。21.are disappearing【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)榉欠ù颢C,許多珍稀動(dòng)物正在消失。我們應(yīng)該記住“沒有買賣,就沒有殺害”。這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“正在消失"。故are disappearing。22.has disappeared【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里,由于人類的活動(dòng),17% 的熱帶雨林已經(jīng)消失了。根據(jù)句中over the past half century可知,空白處的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);句子主語17% of the rainforest中的rainforest為整體概念,看作第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has disappeared。23.straightened【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。句意:魚站直身子,開始另一個(gè)圈??瞻滋幵诰渲凶髦^語,結(jié)合句中and began another circle可知,此處要用一般過去時(shí),straighten“挺直,端正(身體)”為及物動(dòng)詞,故填straightened。24.would come【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他答應(yīng)過我們,只要有困難他就會(huì)來幫忙。分析可知,空白處在句中作賓語從句的謂語,結(jié)合句意,有困難是發(fā)生在將來,結(jié)合主句謂語promised,可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去將來時(shí)。故填would come。25.occurred【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:飛機(jī)墜毀是由于機(jī)組人員關(guān)錯(cuò)了引擎而發(fā)生的。分析句子可知,occur(發(fā)生;出現(xiàn))是該句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,該句使用了一般過去時(shí),為保證時(shí)態(tài)的一致性,因此occur也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故填occured。26.annoys【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們不守規(guī)矩的時(shí)候真讓我惱火。由從句謂語動(dòng)詞“don't behave”可知,空處主句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是it ,所有空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。故填annoys。27.commands【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他是天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,當(dāng)他發(fā)出命令時(shí),每個(gè)人都會(huì)服從。本句中command做謂語,且根據(jù)上文He is a natural leader可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為he,故填commands。28.disagreed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他生氣的表情表明他不同意這個(gè)決定。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不同意”與上文His angry expression suggested可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填disagreed。29.has seen【詳解】考查固定句式。句意:這是他第一次面對(duì)面地看到黑夜。固定句式It is the first time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。且主語為he,故填has seen。30.sharpenedsharply【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和副詞。句意:“誰把刀磨快了?”他厲聲問道。分析可知,第一個(gè)空在主語who之后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式作謂語,sharp為形容詞,可加動(dòng)詞后綴-en, 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞sharpen,根據(jù)語境,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用sharpened;第二個(gè)空在動(dòng)詞之后,應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語,形容詞之后加-ly,構(gòu)成副詞,應(yīng)填sharply。故填①sharpened;②sharply。31.had talked【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是我第一次和父母面對(duì)面的交談。固定結(jié)構(gòu)it was the first time that +從句(過去完成時(shí))意為這是某人第一做....,故填had talked。32.arguedargument【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。句意:律師們辯論了這個(gè)案子,沒有作進(jìn)一步的辯論就達(dá)成了協(xié)議。分析可知,第一個(gè)空在主語the lawyers 之后與reached 構(gòu)成并列謂語,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)argued;第二個(gè)空在further “進(jìn)一步的”形容詞之后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,可在argue之后添加名詞后綴-ment, 構(gòu)成argument。故填(1). argued;(2).argument。33.had expected【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:手寫所有的邀請(qǐng)函比我們預(yù)期的更耗時(shí)。設(shè)空處為比較狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境可知,該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had expected。34.had left【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校門口時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把書落在咖啡館了。分析可知,所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是從句“I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe”中的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境可知,“l(fā)eave(落下)”應(yīng)是在“got(到達(dá))”和“realized(意識(shí)到)”之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,即,過去的過去,應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí):had done。故填had left。35.had become【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大約在公元前100年,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路的主要貿(mào)易商品之一。根據(jù)后文by about 100BC可知表示“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had become。36.had seen【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:偵探用犀利的眼神看著盒子,思考著他之前是否在某地見到過它。此處為賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境和before可知,“看見”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had seen。37.begun【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那是星期一的早晨,寫作課剛剛開始。分析可知,所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是句子“the writing class had just ________ (begin)”中謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合空前“had”可知,應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式。故填begun。38.has seen【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這些報(bào)告在2012年失蹤,從那時(shí)起就沒有人看到過它們。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語since then可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。當(dāng)主語是不定代詞時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has seen。39.lacks【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)缺乏信心,這就是他進(jìn)步甚微的原因。此處作謂語,結(jié)合后文which accounts for why he makes little progress可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為he,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lacks。40.sets aside【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:懷特先生每天抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉。set aside 意為留出,結(jié)合句意是留一小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間。由each day 可知此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Mr White為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填sets aside。41.consulted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨晚,我查閱了字典,發(fā)現(xiàn)了盡可能多的水果的名字。分析可知,此處為句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文Last night可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填consulted。42.dismissed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們的英語老師和我們解釋了怎么設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目后,給我們一周的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,然后下課了。根據(jù)空前的allowed以及and then可知,空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),構(gòu)成并列句。且dismiss與所修飾詞Our English teacher之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填dismissed。43.have been interpreting【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從早上八點(diǎn)開始我就在翻譯這篇文章,但我現(xiàn)在還沒弄完。分析句子可知,從時(shí)間狀語“Since 8 o’clock this morning”可以判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),另外從空后的“but haven’t finished it yet”判斷,interpret這個(gè)動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填have been interpreting。44.will approve【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在下次的討論中,沒有人會(huì)贊成你關(guān)于改革政府體制的理想計(jì)劃。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the next discussion,可知此處表示將來要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填will approve。 45.ranked【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在她職業(yè)的巔峰時(shí)期,她排世界第二。根據(jù)句意可知空格處為謂語,且鼎盛時(shí)期的排名已經(jīng)知曉,即已經(jīng)發(fā)生,用一般過去時(shí)。故填ranked。46.up【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:大多數(shù)案件最終都以有人出庭并被定罪而告終。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句中涉及固定短語“end up with…”,意為“以……告終”,句中指“案件最終以有人出庭并被定罪而告終”,符合句意。故填up。47.approvedapproval【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。句意:政府批準(zhǔn)了建造一個(gè)公園的計(jì)劃,但是我反對(duì)這項(xiàng)批準(zhǔn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文時(shí)態(tài),第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);第二空位于定冠詞the后應(yīng)填名詞,作opposed的賓語,不可數(shù)。故填approved 和approval。48.have met【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,他們都沒有取得任何成功。設(shè)空處為謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是they,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have met。49.steppedhad met【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我的英語老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,我很驚訝地看到我之前遇到的那個(gè)老人。解題要點(diǎn):根據(jù)所給出的句子,結(jié)合I was surprised to see the same older man可知,第一空應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),第二空描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was surprised to see之前,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故答案為(1). stepped;(2). had met。50.was looking【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我正在看布告欄上的照片,這時(shí)我聽到身后有聲音。解題要點(diǎn):根據(jù)所給出的句子,結(jié)合when I heard a voice behind me可知,此處使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為was looking。