專題13 語法填空之被動語態(tài)專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

語法填空之被動語態(tài)專項用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．So far, large amounts of money ________(receive). 2． They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(rebuild).3． Large quantities of money____________(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4．After his first book of poetry was published, he _________ (transform) and became famous nationwide overnight. 5．—This is a good article.—Yes, it is high time that the article ________(publish). 6． Nowadays, swimming_________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7． The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________(reward) with success in the coming exam.8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________(reach) so far by the two sides.9．The wildlife parks show natural ________ and it shouldn't be ________ .(beautiful)10．My washing machine _________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11． The order came that the medical supplies ______________(send) to Wuhan for the Covid-19 at once.12． Most buildings in the city of Tangshan were ______ (destroy) in the earthquake.13．This church ______ (build) by us in 1999.14．Large quantities of food _______(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.15． Humans are no less________(trap) by light pollution than the frogs.16．To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.17．Freedom needs____________(guarantee) by responsibility.18．If you________(betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.19．Certainly, US monetary policy ________ (intend) to address both financial and economic issues in the US.20．The group ________(accuse) of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons last month. 21． So far more than one friend ________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow. 22．With more forests destroyed, large quantities of food earth________ (wash) away each year. 23．Look！The man ________(question) by the police. 24．Tom needed a new book as several leaves ________ (tear) out of the old one. 25．Tom___________（remind）many times by now not to talk in class. 26． While horseback riding, Christopher ________ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. 27． You needn't pay the electricity bill, because it____________(cover) in the rent.28． Maps had been ________ (spread) out on the table before they began to make a plan. 29． The successful young man was ________ (bring) up in a working-class family. 30． All the students are ___________ (request) not to throw rubbish in the schoolyard.31．His latest book of poetry will ________ (publish) by Faber in May. 32．If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________ (purchase). 33．Renewable energy ________ (generate ) from natural resources. 34．The book which________(lose)was returned to the library. 35．The plan ________(abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much. 36．Peer pressure can happen when we________（influence）to do something. 37．It is advised that the meeting ________ (put) off till next week. 38．They have invented a new car, which ________ (power) by solar batteries. 39．However, greater attention should ________ (place) on longevity (長壽). 40．The evening party was well ________ (organise) and everyone had a good time there. 41．In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists.42．COVID-19 still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans ________ (punish) by nature. 43．All visitors to this village __________ (treat) with kindness, so it attracts thousands of visitors every week.44．Last year, a gold medal ____ (award) to Johnson for his outstanding contribution to education.45． The books in the library are _________ (classify) according to subjects.46．He is____________(abandon) by his mother.47．She became a professional actress after she ________ (spot) by a talent scout. 48．The little girl was once ________ (bite) by the dog, so she panicked at the sight of it. 49．Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about ________ (occupy) your mind. 50． The ancient temple was seriously ________ (destroy) in the war.
參考答案1．have been received【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，大量的錢已經(jīng)被收到了。設(shè)空處為句子謂語動詞，large amounts of+n作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，money和receive之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)so far判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have been received。2．is being rebuilt【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：他們暫時和父母住在一起，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。because引導(dǎo)的從句中主語是house，單數(shù)第三人稱，且主語和謂語動詞rebuild之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填is being rebuilt。3．have been spent【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)花了大量的錢來尋找治療這種可怕疾病的方法。根據(jù)so far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語Large quantities of money和謂語動詞spend之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，且Large quantities of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞和quantities保持一致，故填have been spent。4．was transformed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在他的第一本詩集出版后，他被轉(zhuǎn)變了，一夜間變成了全國知名的人。分析句子可知，transform(轉(zhuǎn)變)是主句謂語動詞，與主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)并列謂語動詞became時態(tài)可知，transform也應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填was transformed。5．should be published/was published【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——這是一篇好文章。——是的，這篇文章該發(fā)表了。此處為句型it is high time that后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略；且article與publish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填should be published/was published。6．is considered【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如今，游泳被認(rèn)為是最好的全方位運(yùn)動形式之一。本句中主語swimming與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文nowadays可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為swimming謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is considered。7．will be rewarded【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們的努力將在即將到來的考試中獲得成功。本句主句efforts與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)下文in the coming exam可知為一般將來時，故填will be rewarded。8．has been reached【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：盡管進(jìn)行了前幾輪談判，雙方至今仍未達(dá)成協(xié)議。結(jié)合下文so far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為no agreement故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has been reached。9．beauty beautified 【詳解】考查名詞和語態(tài)。句意：野生動物園展示了自然之美，它不應(yīng)該被美化。第一空該空作show的賓語，用名詞，表示抽象意義的“美”，所以填beauty；第二空作謂語，表示“美化”應(yīng)用beautify，且“它”和“美化”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填beautified。故填①beauty②beautified。10．is being repaired【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。washing machine和repair之間是被動關(guān)系，由this week和句意可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are being done。主語My washing machine是單數(shù)，此處be應(yīng)填is。故填is being repaired。11．(should) be sent【詳解】考查同位語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：命令立即將新冠肺炎醫(yī)療物資送往武漢。名詞order后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，且句子主語medical supplies和謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，故填(should) be sent。12．destroyed【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：唐山市的大多數(shù)建筑物在地震中被摧毀了。句子主語Most buildings和destroy之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；前面有be動詞were，因此用過去分詞。故填destroyed。13．was built【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這座教堂是我們在1999年建造的。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1999可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，主語為church，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填was built。14．have been sent【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)向地震災(zāi)區(qū)運(yùn)送了大量食品。時間狀語so far常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用；句子主語large quantities of food 和send之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have been done；“l(fā)arge quantities of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；send是不規(guī)則變化動詞，過去分詞為sent。故填have been sent。15．trapped【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人類受到光污染的程度不亞于青蛙。根據(jù)上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞trapped。16．was promoted【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：讓我高興的是，幾天以前我被提升為高級經(jīng)理參加這個開幕式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞promote在句中作謂語，由句中的“the other day”表示“幾天以前”可知，謂語動詞需用一般過去時，動詞promote和主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)be promoted，I 為單數(shù)人稱，be動詞需體現(xiàn)單數(shù)，結(jié)合時態(tài)為was promoted。故填was promoted。17．to be guaranteed/guaranteeing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自由需要責(zé)任的保障。“需要做某事”是need doing=need to be done，且主語與guarantee構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填to be guaranteed/guaranteeing。18．have been betrayed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果你被出賣了，你就是你所處環(huán)境的受害者。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語You與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，故填have been betrayed。19．was intended【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)然，美國的貨幣政策是打算用來解決美國的金融經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。此處是句子謂語動詞，考查短語intend to do sth. “打算做某事”的被動形式be intended to do sth.，由語境判斷為一般過去時，主語policy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was intended。20．was accused【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：該組織上個月被指控試圖獲取美國核武器的信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子中缺少謂語動詞，“該組織”與“指控”之間為被動關(guān)系，因此，此處需要使用被動語態(tài)；由last month可知此處需要使用一般過去時；主語The group是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was accused。21．has been invited【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，不止一個朋友被邀請參加我明天舉行的生日聚會。根據(jù)時間狀語so far可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時。more than one+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。主語more than one friend和謂語動詞invite之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填has been invited。22．are being washed【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，每年都有大量的土壤被沖走。huge quantities of food是句子主語，和謂語動詞wash之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語each year，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，雖然主語food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞和quantities of保持一致，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are being washed。23．is being questioned【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：看！這個人正在被警察審問。根據(jù)Look！可知動作正在進(jìn)行，因此時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且由主語The man和question之間是被動關(guān)系，可知此處要用被動語態(tài)，主語the man是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is being questioned。24．were torn/had been torn【詳解】考查動詞。句意：湯姆需要一本新書，因為那本舊書有好幾頁被撕掉了。第一種答案：as在句中做連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。從句中缺少謂語動詞，從句的主語several leaves是復(fù)數(shù)形式并且與tear是被動關(guān)系，又因主句使用一般過去時，因此空處為were torn。故填were torn。第二種答案：因為“撕”的動作發(fā)生在“需要書”之前，構(gòu)成過去的過去，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填寫had been torn25．has been reminded【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，湯姆已被多次提醒不要在課堂上講話。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語by now可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Tom與remind之間式被動關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)has been done。故填has been reminded。26．was thrown
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在騎馬時，Christopher從馬上摔了下來，摔斷了脖子。根據(jù)“and broke his neck”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時；主語Christopher 和動詞throw之間為被動關(guān)系，故答案為was thrown。27．is covered【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：你不需要付電費(fèi)，因為已經(jīng)包含在房租里了。表示客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it指代the electricity bill，與cover是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填is covered。28．spread【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在他們開始制定計劃之前，地圖已經(jīng)鋪在桌子上了。spread與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文had been可知為過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填spread。29．brought【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個成功的年輕人是被一個工薪階層的家庭撫養(yǎng)長大的。根據(jù)句意可知“年輕人”the young man和“撫養(yǎng)長大”bring up構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，使用過去分詞。故填brought。30．requested【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有的學(xué)生都被要求不要在校園里扔垃圾。根據(jù)上文All the students are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填requested。31．be published【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：他的最新詩集將于五月由費(fèi)伯出版社出版。根據(jù)“by Faber”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。在情態(tài)動詞will后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be published。32．is purchased【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你對產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購買的時間。分析句子可知，空格處缺少謂語。it指代product,整個句子表示客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，purchase與it構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is purchased.33．is generated【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：可再生能源是由自然資源產(chǎn)生的。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Renewable energy，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is generated。34．had been lost【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：丟了的那本書被還回圖書館了。分析可知，設(shè)空處為定語從句的謂語動詞，主語which指代先行詞book，和lose之間為被動關(guān)系，且該動作發(fā)生在“歸還”之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)had been done。故填had been lost。35．was abandoned【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這個計劃被放棄了，因為事實證明它花費(fèi)很大。此處主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文turned可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was abandoned。36．are influenced【詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們被影響做某事的時候，同伴壓力就會產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)句意可知同伴壓力產(chǎn)生是一種事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。又由于我們是被影響的，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are influenced。37．(should) be put【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議會議推遲到下周。meeting與put off之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，在It is advised that句型中，主語從句要用（should）do形式的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略，故填(should) be put。38．is powered【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們發(fā)明了一種用太陽能電池作動力的新汽車。分析可知，逗號后的內(nèi)容在句中為定語從句。結(jié)合主句謂語have，所以定語從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；which為關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞car，為單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語，與動詞power為被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)is powered。故填is powered。39．be placed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：然而，應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注壽命。分析句子可知，place是謂語動詞，與主語attention是被動關(guān)系，空格前should是情態(tài)動詞，故填be placed。40．organised【詳解】考查動詞過去分詞。句意：晚會組織的很好，每個人都玩得很開心。根據(jù)句意以及had, 可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填organised.41．will be made【詳解】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在不久的將來，在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面，科學(xué)家們將取得更多的進(jìn)步。advances與make之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；由“In the near future”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。結(jié)合起來即應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（will be done），故填will be made。42．are being punished【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2019新冠狀病毒仍在傳播，我們中的許多人懷疑我們?nèi)祟愂欠袷艿搅舜笞匀坏膽土P。分析句子可知， humans與punish為被動關(guān)系，且表示動作正在進(jìn)行，所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故填are being punished。43．are treated【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：所有來這個村莊的游客都受到友好的款待，因此它每周都吸引成千上萬的游客。此處表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且visitor和treat之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。加之主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are treated。44．was awarded【詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：去年，約翰遜因?qū)逃慕艹鲐暙I(xiàn)而被授予一枚金牌。由“Last year”可知，本句為一般過去時，主語a gold medal 與謂語award為被動。故填was awarded。45．classified【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：圖書館里的書是按科目分類的。“圖書館的書”和“分類”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填classified。46．abandoned【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他被母親拋棄了。根據(jù)上文He is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞abandoned。47．had been spotted【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：她被一個星探選中后成為了一名職業(yè)演員。根據(jù)句意可知，她是先被星探發(fā)現(xiàn)，之后成為了職業(yè)演員。結(jié)合句中became a professional actress，因而此處表示“過去之過去”，she與spot為動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)had been spotted。故填had been spotted。48．bit/bitten【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這個小女孩曾經(jīng)被狗咬過，因此她看到狗就害怕。分析句子可知，小女孩是被狗咬這個動作的承受者，因此需使用被動語態(tài)，be動詞+過去分詞，bite的過去分詞形式是bit/bitten。故填bit/bitten。49．to occupy【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：跟隨它，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。分析句子可知，“worth thinking about”作定語修飾something，have表示“有”，“ (occupy) your mind.”也作定語，修飾不定代詞something，用不定式短語，與被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系，與主語是主謂關(guān)系，故用不定式的主動形式表述被動含義，故填to occupy。50．destroyed【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這座古廟在戰(zhàn)爭中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶髦^語，句子主語the ancient temple與動詞destroy為動賓關(guān)系，所以destroy要用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合設(shè)空前was，所以此處填destroyed。故填destroyed。

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