
tbaccalchl abusephysicaldminaterepeatedlypsychlgy
n. 煙草;煙葉n. 酒;酒精n. 濫用;虐待;辱罵vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵adj. 身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢adv. 重復(fù)地n. 心理學(xué);心理;心理影響
cuein respnse trewardrelyrely nfacilitateexamine
n. 提示;暗示;信號vt. 給(某人)暗示(或提示)回答;答復(fù)n. 回報;獎勵; 報酬vt. 獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬vi. 依賴;依靠;信賴依賴;依靠;信賴vt. 促進(jìn);促使;使便利vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測驗
negativeescalatrstraight awaypessimisticdisciplinepilldeletedecide n
adj. 消極的;有害的;否定的n. 自動扶梯;滾梯立即;馬上adj. 悲觀的;悲觀主義的n. 自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科vt. 自我控制;管教;處罰n. 藥丸;藥片v. 刪去;刪除決定;選定
make up ne's mindcmpsebe cmpsed fsurgensurgeryliberatinshaveshave ff
下定決心vt. & vi. 組成;作曲;撰寫由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的n. 外科醫(yī)生n. 外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)n. 解放;擺脫vi., vt. & n. 剃(須發(fā));刮臉剃掉;刮去
bearddisturbcigarettespecialistcnsultantdrugskipdizzyflu
n. 胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子vt. 打擾;攪亂;使煩惱n. 香煙;卷煙n. ??漆t(yī)生;專家n. 顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師n. 毒品;藥物vt. 跳過;不參加;情情溜走vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳蠅 n. 蹦跳adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦5膎. 流感
stimulatedentistsugarynutskatebarddynamicstressed utwrn ut
vt. 激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激n. 牙科醫(yī)生adj. 含糖的;甜的n. 堅果n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板adj. 充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的焦慮不安;心力交瘁筋疲力盡的;疲憊的
bwlingcmedymnthlyenhancerefreshabsrbAristtle
n. 保齡球運動n. 喜??;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的n. 月刊vt. 提高;增強;增進(jìn)vt. 使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收亞里士多德(古希臘哲學(xué)家)
Peple's Liberatin Army La Zi
(PLA)中國人民解放軍老子(中國古代哲學(xué)家)
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Our bdies are ur gardens, ur wills are ur gardeners.----William Shakespeare
The greatest wealth is health. ----Virgil
psychlgical 心靈的 心里的 上的
psychlgist 心理學(xué)家
pessimistic
All the children had been physically and emtinally abused.
has been abused
vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢
T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager's life is essential.防止諸如此類的壞習(xí)慣控制青少年的生活是必要的。[歸納拓展]dminate vt. &vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢 dminatin n.支配;控制 dminatr n.統(tǒng)治者;支配者 dminate the market欺行霸市
[情境助記]The bk is expected t ________the bestseller lists.這本書預(yù)期將占據(jù)暢銷書榜首的位置。 Britain's ___________ f Hng Kng came t an end in 1997.在1997年,英國對香港的統(tǒng)治結(jié)束了。(3) The ________has been dminating the cuntry well since he came t pwer.這位統(tǒng)治者自從執(zhí)政以來把這個國家治理得井井有條。(4) In mdern sciety it is illegal t _______在當(dāng)今社會欺行霸市是違法的。
dminate dminatin dminatr
The changes are in respnse t demand frm ur custmers.
We shuld reward them generusly fr a hard day's wrk.
reward…with… 用 …. 來回報
We rely n him t help us meet deadlines.我們指望他幫助我們按時完工。Yu can rely n it that he will cme n time.你要相信他會準(zhǔn)時來的。
N . reliance
making/t make
5.T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits,we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.想要促使不良習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向轉(zhuǎn)化,我們必須首先審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán),然后盡力去調(diào)整?!驹~匯精講1】 facilitate vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利The new airprt will facilitate the develpment f turism.新機場將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
歸納拓展 facilitate vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利 近義詞
prmte/bst/further
n. facility 設(shè)施 設(shè)備
n. facilitatin 簡易化 助長容易
6 【詞匯精講2】examine vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測驗Frm time t time I will examine yu n the wrk yu have dne.我會不時地檢查你所做的工作。Since I was nt busy I wuld examine his wund.因為我不忙所以我會檢查他的傷口。
The plice will have t examine the weapn fr fingerprints.警察將不得不檢查武器上的指紋。Applicants are selected fr jbs n the results f a cmpetitive examinatin.競聘者按遴選考試結(jié)果擇優(yōu)錄用。
7.Many f us try t change bad habits quickly,and if we are nt successful straight away,we ften becme pessimistic and give up.我們中的許多人試圖快速改變壞習(xí)慣,如果我們沒有立刻成功,我們往往會變得悲觀并放棄?!驹~匯精講】 straight away立即;馬上I shuld g and see a dctr straight away. 我得馬上去看醫(yī)生。I suggest yu give her a call straight away. 我建議你立即給她打電話?!驹~匯拓展】表示“立刻;馬上”的詞語:at nce,right away,right nw,immediately,in n time等。
8. pessimistic adj. 悲觀的; 悲觀主義的 派生詞pessimism n. 悲觀; 悲觀情緒; 悲觀主義 pessimistically adv. 悲觀地【觀察·悟】※He seemed t be surprisingly pessimistic abut his recvering frm the peratin. 他似乎對手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)異常悲觀。※The fans are ptimistic abut the chances f the team winning the games. 球迷們對該隊贏得比賽的可能性很樂觀。※The expert is ptimistic that the industry will get a chance t develp fast. 專家對該行業(yè)將有機會快速發(fā)展持樂觀態(tài)度。
【生成?得】①be __________ abut sth. 對……悲觀 ②be _________ abut sth. /that. . . 對……樂觀【內(nèi)化?用】①The public __________________the trade relatinship between the tw cuntries. ?公眾對兩國的貿(mào)易關(guān)系持悲觀態(tài)度。②The tw sides __________________the cming plitical refrm. 雙方對即將到來的政治改革持樂觀態(tài)度。?
are pessimistic abut
are ptimistic abut
③We ________________the gvernment will be able t manage the utbreak effectively. ?我們樂觀地認(rèn)為政府將會有效地控制疫情。
are ptimistic that
9.T reach the gal f change,a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.要達(dá)到改變的目標(biāo),一個人必須表現(xiàn)出一定的自制力,并反復(fù)采取許多小步驟?!驹~匯精講】 discipline n.自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科 vt.自我控制;管教;處罰The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f discipline.這所學(xué)校因紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格而聞名。Everyne shuld keep discipline and yu are n exceptin.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守紀(jì)律,你也不例外。I’m very gd at disciplining myself.我能做到嚴(yán)格自律。
have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme changes.……你必須考慮你的壞習(xí)慣,并決定做一些改變。【詞匯精講】 decide n決定;選定Have yu decided n which ne t chse? 你決定好選哪一個了嗎?Have yu decided n the place yu will g n yur vacatin? 你已選定你要度假的地方了嗎?
They decided t put ff the sprts meeting because f the rain. 由于下雨,他們決定推遲運動會。Having decided where t g n hliday,we are busy in preparing. 決定去哪里度假后,我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備。
We have made up ur minds t finish the wrk befre dark.
She cmpsed a letter f prtest.
重點句式1.The main idea is smetimes stated in either the pening r clsing sentence.主題有時在開頭或結(jié)尾的句子中陳述。【句式剖析】為“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”之意,表示兩者之一,連接句子中兩個并列的成分。When the girl is happy,she either sings r dances.那個女孩高興時,不是唱歌就是跳舞。Yu can chse t either travel with him r take the ticket and travel n yur wn.你可以選擇和他一起旅行或拿著這張票單獨旅行。
【句式拓展】(1)連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,也就是遵循“就近原則”。Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。Are either yu r I ging there tmrrw?明天是你還是我去那里?(2)除可連接兩個詞或短語外,有時也可連接兩個句子。Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你改進(jìn)工作,要么我辭退你。Either yu’ll leave this huse r I’ll call the plice.你要是不離開這座房子,我就叫警察來。
2.These bad habits,if left unchecked,culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.這些壞習(xí)慣,如果不加以控制,當(dāng)他們成年時,可能會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€復(fù)合句。These bad habits culd lead t mre serius nes是主句,when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,if left unchecked是省略句,句子補全為:if they are left unchecked,此處是“l(fā)eave +賓語 +賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式,其中作賓語補足語的動詞和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。The by went t sleep,leaving his hmewrk unfinished.那個小男孩沒有做完作業(yè)就睡覺了。Father hurried ut,leaving his supper untuched.爸爸沒有吃晚飯就匆匆忙忙出去了。
【句式拓展】(1)leave sb/sth ding“留下某人/某物做……”,作賓語補足語的動詞和賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示動作在進(jìn)行。It is wrng f yu t leave the machine running.你讓機器一直運轉(zhuǎn)是錯誤的。(2)leave sb/sth t d sth“留下某人/某物要做某事”,動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。We hurriedly ended ur meeting,leaving many prblems t be settled.我們匆忙結(jié)束了會議,留下許多問題有待解決。
Ⅰ.課文語法填空During the teenage years,sme children are likely t frm bad habits because they want t be mre 1 (independence) and start making their wn decisins.These bad habits,if left unchecked,culd result 2 mre serius nes when they grw up. 3 (get) rid f these bad habits,they must learn t recgnise bad habits early and make apprpriate 4 (change).Hwever,it is nt easy t change bad habits.T facilitate 5 psitive change in ur bad habits,we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt 6 (they).As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte,“A jurney f a thusand miles 7 (begin) with a single step.” S dn’t try t change bad habits 8 (quick).We must d it step by step and shw sme discipline.Yung peple must think abut their bad habits and decide 9 sme changes.They have the pwer t build a happy and 10 (health) life full f gd habits!?
答案 1.independent 2.in 3.T get 4.changes5.a 6.them 7.begins 8.quickly 9.n 10.healthy
Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)課本P14-P15內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
參考范文During the teenage years,children may frm bad habits because they want t be independent and make decisins themselves.(要點1) These bad habits culd result in mre serius nes when they grw up.(要點2) T rid f these bad habits,they must learn t examine their bad habit cycles early and make changes step by step and shw sme discipline.(要點3) Yung peple have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!(要點4)
in respnse t
made up yur mind
rather than
is cmpsed f
in reward fr
straight away
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