?絕密★啟用前
2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)
英語(yǔ)　筆試
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)。
答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí),考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考試順利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
2.本卷共55小題,共95分。
第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
例:Stand over there 　　　you’ll be able to see it better.?
A.or　　　　　　　　　　　　B.and
C.but D.while
答案是B。
1.(2017天津,1)—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday,and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—　　　.I’ll bring some wine.?
A.Sounds like fun B.It depends
C.Just a minute D.You are welcome
2.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I 　　　clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.?
A.daren’t B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
3.(2017天津,3)—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry,but he is not 　　　at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t ended.?
A.busy B.active
C.concerned D.available
4.(2017天津,4)She asked me 　　　I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.?
A.when B.where
C.whether D.what
5.(2017天津,5)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter 　　　,get married,and have kids.?
A.settle down B.keep off
C.get up D.cut in
6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,　　　 as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.?
A.regard B.is regarded
C.are regarded D.regards
7.(2017天津,7)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—　　　?As far as I know,he never came late to class.?
A.So what B.Why not
C.Who cares D.How come
8.(2017天津,8)I 　　　down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.?
A.was driving B.have driven
C.would drive D.drove
9.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,　　　 work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.?
A.that B.whose
C.his D.who
10.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　　　.?
A.catching B.caught
C.to catch D.to be caught
11.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment 　　　I first came across my new neighbors.?
A.who B.where
C.which D.that
12.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be 　　　trees that are over 1,000 years old.?
A.among B.against
C.behind D.below
13.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.　　　,we expect students to work hard.?
A.On average B.At best
C.In return D.After all
14.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,　　　 more patients to be treated.?
A.being allowed B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed
15.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise,I 　　　able to reach her yesterday.?
A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’t have been
C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2017天津)
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 　16　 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 　17　 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 　18　.?
When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 　19　.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 　20　 weight any more.?
That year,I 　21　 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 　22　 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.?
　23　 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 　24　.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 　25　 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 　26　 me as the perfect solution.?
　27　 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 　28　 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 　29　 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 　30　.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 　31　 in from hundreds of people.?
Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 　32　 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 　33　.?
A year later,I 　34　 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 　35　 and enormous.?
16.A.add B.mix
C.kill D.share
17.A.diets B.drinks
C.fruits D.dishes
18.A.height B.ability
C.wisdom D.weight
19.A.temporarily B.recently
C.seriously D.secretly
20.A.ideal B.extra
C.normal D.low
21.A.attended B.organized
C.recommended D.mentioned
22.A.folk B.success
C.adventure D.science
23.A.Surprised B.Amused
C.Influenced D.Disturbed
24.A.project B.business
C.system D.custom
25.A.in search of B.in need of
C.in place of D.in support of
26.A.scared B.considered
C.confused D.struck
27.A.As B.Until
C.If D.Unless
28.A.get over B.run into
C.look for D.put aside
29.A.excitement B.joy
C.anger D.fear
30.A.row B.hall
C.path D.street
31.A.breaking B.flooding
C.jumping D.stepping
32.A.heavy B.full
C.expensive D.healthy
33.A.regularly B.limitlessly
C.suddenly D.randomly
34.A.set B.reached
C.missed D.dropped
35.A.stressful B.painful
C.meaningful D.peaceful
第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2017天津,A)
Suppose you’re in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.
Clicking “send” too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong name
The sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday you’d like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
36.After realising an email accident,you are likely to feel 　　　.?
A.curious B.tired
C.awful D.funny
37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to 　　　.?
A.apologise in a serious manner
B.tell the receiver to ignore the error
C.learn to write the name correctly
D.send a short notice to everyone
38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?
A.Try offering other choices.
B.Avoid further involvement.
C.Meet other staff members.
D.Make a light-hearted apology.
39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B.By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.
C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D.By talking to the receiver face to face.
40.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Defining email errors.
B.Reducing email mistakes.
C.Handling email accidents.
D.Improving email writing.

B
(2017天津,B)
Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.
41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A.Her camera stopped working.
B.A woman blocked her view.
C.Someone asked her to leave.
D.A friend approached from behind.
42.According to the author,the woman was probably 　　　.?
A.enjoying herself
B.losing her patience
C.waiting for the sunset
D.thinking about her past
43.In the author’s opinion,what makes the photo so alive?
A.The rich color of the landscape.
B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The woman’s existence in the photo.
D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
44.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand 　　　.?
A.the need to be close to nature
B.the importance of private space
C.the joy of the vacation in Italy
D.the shared passion for beauty
45.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon 　　　.?
A.a particular life experience
B.the pleasure of traveling
C.the art of photography
D.a lost friendship

C
(2017天津,C)
This month,Germany’s transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主駕駛車輛).They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley” of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email,say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律責(zé)任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,introduced earlier this year,insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say ‘driverless cars’,people expect driverless cars.”Merat says.“You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US,however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.
46.What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A place where cars often break down.
B.A case where passing a law is impossible.
C.An area where no driving is permitted.
D.A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
47.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to 　　　.?
A.stop people from breaking traffic rules
B.help promote fully automatic driving
C.protect drivers of all ages and races
D.prevent serious property damage
48.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?
A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.
B.It should be the main concern of law makers.
C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.
D.It should involve no human responsibility.
49.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in 　　　.?
A.Singapore B.the UK
C.the US D.Germany
50.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?
B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New Breakthrough
C.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!
D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents

D
(2017天津,D)
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours?To understand the issue,let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil,add mix,simmer three minutes,remove from heat,let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all,Forced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait,which is also voluntary,waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope,and is strictly for the optimists among us.On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes,but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it.As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it,wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky,don’t be desperate.You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.
51.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait,we tend to 　　　.?
A.keep ourselves busy
B.get absent-minded
C.grow anxious
D.stay focused
52.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?
A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.
B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.
C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.
D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.
53.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?
A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.
B.It doesn’t always bring the desired result.
C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.
D.It doesn’t give people faith and hope.
54.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
A.Take it seriously.
B.Don’t rely on others.
C.Do something else.
D.Don’t lose heart.
55.The author supports his view by 　　　.?
A.exploring various causes of “waits”
B.describing detailed processes of “waits”
C.analyzing different categories of “waits”
D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”
絕密★啟用前
2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)
英語(yǔ)　筆試
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。
2.本卷共6小題,共35分。
第三部分:寫作
第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題。
(2017天津)
In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“ I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“ Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.?
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,I’ve sometimes thought,“ I can’t do this any more.”
Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know it’s hard,but it’s all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it weren’t for Dad,I wouldn’t be where I am today.He’s my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
56.What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)
57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)
58.What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)
59.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)
60.What do you think of Alice’s father?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
(2017天津)
61.
假設(shè)你是李津,與你以前的外籍教師Mrs.Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來(lái)信詢問你的近況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。
(1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;
(2)告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者,并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備(如深入了解天津等);
(3)希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
(3)開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)　the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs.Green,
I’m so glad to hear from you.?
?
Yours,
Li Jin

2017天津卷解析
第一部分
第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空
1.A　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——下周六是艾伯特的生日,我想給他籌劃一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)?！犉饋?lái)很有趣。我會(huì)帶些酒。Sounds like fun“聽起來(lái)很有趣”;It depends“視情況而定”;Just a minute“稍等一下”;You are welcome“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的房間亂得一團(tuán)糟,但是今晚出門前我不必打掃。我可以早上打掃。根據(jù)后一句“我可以早上打掃”可知,此處應(yīng)用needn’t表示“不必做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.D　考查形容詞。句意:——我想見懷特先生,我們有約定?！?他現(xiàn)在沒有空,因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒有結(jié)束。busy“繁忙的”;active“積極的”;concerned“擔(dān)心的”;available“有空的;可得到的”。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.C　考查名詞性從句。句意:她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還到圖書館了,我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否”,故選C項(xiàng)。
5.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:布朗夫婦想要看著他們的女兒安定下來(lái),結(jié)婚生子。settle down“(在某地)定居下來(lái),過安定的生活”;keep off“遠(yuǎn)離;避開”;get up“起床”;cut in“插嘴”。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.B　考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如今,騎自行車與慢跑和游泳一樣,被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉形式之一。本句的主語(yǔ)是cycling,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;cycling與regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)“A along with B”結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與A保持一致。類似的詞(組)還有with,together with,rather than,as well as等。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——今天早上,在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上,邁克爾遲到了。——怎么可能?據(jù)我所知,他可是上課從不遲到的。So what“那又怎樣”;Why not“為什么不呢”;Who cares“誰(shuí)在乎”;How come“怎么可能”。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,用來(lái)表示聽話者的驚訝。A、C兩項(xiàng)表示不在乎;B表示贊同或疑問,故選D項(xiàng)。
8.A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)驅(qū)車前往倫敦的時(shí)候,我突然意識(shí)到自己走錯(cuò)了路。本題考查了句式be doing...when...,意為“正在……,這時(shí)……”。故選A項(xiàng)。
9.B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的大兒子此刻正在紐約,他的工作使他全世界奔波。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾work,故選B項(xiàng)。
10.C　考查固定句型。句意:會(huì)議期間我都在看表,因?yàn)槲乙s火車。have sth.to do意為“有某事要做”,故選C項(xiàng)。
11.D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:就在我回到公寓的時(shí)候,我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when I got back to my apartment,故用引導(dǎo)詞that。選D項(xiàng)。
12.A　考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)你驅(qū)車駛?cè)爰永Ｄ醽喼菁t杉林的時(shí)候,你會(huì)置身于一片超過一千年歷史的樹木之中。among“在……中”符合句意。against“靠著”;behind“在……之后”;below“低于”。故選A項(xiàng)。
13.C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供卓越的教育。相應(yīng)地,我們期望學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。on average“平均”;at best“最多”;in return“作為報(bào)答;反過來(lái);相應(yīng)地”;after all“畢竟”。故選C項(xiàng)。
14.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:醫(yī)院最近購(gòu)買了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,這使得更多的患者能得到醫(yī)治。前面的句子和allow之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
15.B　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?——是的。如果沒有的話,昨天我就找不到她了。這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,空格所在的句子相當(dāng)于主句,故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式,選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)　完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者曾經(jīng)為自己的肥胖和體重所困擾,后來(lái)受到別人的影響,把減肥與公益事業(yè)相結(jié)合,終于達(dá)成了自己的目標(biāo)。
16.C　根據(jù)后文的“to make myself feel better”可知,“我”經(jīng)常用食物來(lái)消除壞情緒。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故選C項(xiàng)。
17.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,為了減肥,“我”嘗試了各種節(jié)食方法,但都毫無(wú)作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
18.D　由前文可知,“我”嘗試了多種減肥方法,但都沒有用,因此“我”對(duì)自己的體重感到無(wú)奈。height “身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“體重”。故選D項(xiàng)。
19.C　由上文可知,“我”體重370磅,減肥也沒有效果,無(wú)可奈何。當(dāng)“我”五十歲的時(shí)候,體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地影響“我”的生活。而且與后文“我”想做一些改變相呼應(yīng)。temporarily“暫時(shí)地”;recently“最近”;seriously“嚴(yán)重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.B　此處表示“我”再也不想這么胖了。用extra weight表示“額外的重量”,故選B項(xiàng)。
21.A　由下文的“A seminar leader”可知,“我”只是參加了這個(gè)研討會(huì),并不是組織者。attend“參加”;organize“組織”;recommend“推薦”;mention“提及”。故選A項(xiàng)。
22.B　由后文可知,這位女士不僅減掉了125磅,而且還為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們籌集了資金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。
23.C　被她的故事影響,“我”也創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。surprise“使驚奇”;amuse“使人發(fā)笑”;influence“影響”;disturb“打擾”。故選C項(xiàng)。
24.A　根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“create a project”及第五段第三句中的“telling them about my project”可知,此處表示“我”也創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。
25.D　“我”的目標(biāo)是一年之內(nèi)減掉150磅體重,并籌集5萬(wàn)美元來(lái)支持一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)建于30年前的運(yùn)動(dòng),這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨是消除饑餓。in search of “尋找”;in need of “需要”;in place of“代替”;in support of“支持”。故選D項(xiàng)。
26.D　strike sb.as sth.為固定搭配,意為“讓某人覺得……,給人……的印象”?！拔摇卑阎斡约号c治愈世界相結(jié)合,“我”覺得這是最完美的解決方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
27.A　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。指的是當(dāng)“我”開始“我”的個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,“我”感到很害怕。故選A項(xiàng)。
28.B　“我”害怕遇上以前曾經(jīng)擊敗過“我”的那些困難。get over“克服”;run into“遭遇”;look for“尋找”;put aside“把……放在一邊”。故選B項(xiàng)。
29.D　“這種恐懼環(huán)繞在‘我’的心頭”。上文的the fear是對(duì)本題的提示。故選D項(xiàng)。
30.C　種種跡象表明,“我”選擇的道路是對(duì)的。row“排;行”;hall“大廳”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故選C項(xiàng)。
31.B　由后文的hundreds of可知,有成百上千的人捐款。break in“打斷;闖入”;flood in“大量地涌入”;jump in“投入”;step in“介入;干預(yù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
32.D　根據(jù)本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施來(lái)減肥。因此,此處用healthy與之呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
33.A　資金籌集這個(gè)生活重心也給了“我”定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的新的動(dòng)力。regularly“定期地;有規(guī)律地”。故選A項(xiàng)。
34.B　由后文的“I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”可知,“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。reach one’s goal“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”;set one’s goal “設(shè)定目標(biāo)”。
35.C　“我”覺得在投身于有意義而又重大的事情的過程中“我”獲得了重生。stressful“有壓力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意義的”;peaceful“和平的”。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
第二部分　閱讀理解
A
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。假如你工作繁忙身心疲憊,一不留神誤發(fā)了一封電子郵件,怎么辦呢?本文主要講述了四種常見的電子郵件事故,并給出了相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)救措施。
36.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“You freeze in horror and burn with shame.”可知,當(dāng)意識(shí)到電子郵件事故發(fā)生時(shí),你可能會(huì)嚇得僵住了,非常難為情。故選C項(xiàng)。
37.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Writing the wrong name部分的第二句“Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.”可知,如果你在郵件中寫錯(cuò)了名字,最好的辦法是立刻為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉。故選A項(xiàng)。
38.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Clicking “reply all” unintentionally部分的最后一句“In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”可知,當(dāng)面對(duì)因?yàn)槟阏`點(diǎn)“回復(fù)全部”而引發(fā)的不愉快的討論時(shí),你應(yīng)該離開你的電腦,讓每個(gè)人都冷靜下來(lái)。也就是說(shuō),要進(jìn)行冷處理,避免進(jìn)一步的參與。故選B項(xiàng)。
39.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sending an offensive message to its subject部分的第三句“In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.”可知,當(dāng)你不小心誤發(fā)了冒犯性的郵件時(shí),要盡快地當(dāng)面去說(shuō)清楚并道歉。故選D項(xiàng)。
40.C　主旨大意題。文章主要講述了四種常見的電子郵件事故,并給出了相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)救措施。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇記敘文。在十五年前的一次旅行中,當(dāng)作者爬到山頂準(zhǔn)備拍一張全景圖時(shí),一位女士從后面走來(lái),走進(jìn)了作者的風(fēng)景中。最后,作者仍然拍下了照片,并將它作為一種紀(jì)念掛在臥室里,提醒作者人性中一些永恒的東西。
41.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.”可知,當(dāng)作者拿出相機(jī)準(zhǔn)備拍照的時(shí)候,一位女士從后面走來(lái),進(jìn)入了作者眼前的風(fēng)景中。故選B 項(xiàng)。
42.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“She seemed so content in her observation.”可知,這位女士似乎很滿意眼前的風(fēng)景,沉醉其中,自得其樂。故選A項(xiàng)。
43.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”可知,本身就很美麗的風(fēng)景,因?yàn)檫@位女士的參與而變得更加生動(dòng)逼真。因此,在作者看來(lái),這位女士的存在使照片看起來(lái)如此活力煥發(fā)。故選C項(xiàng)。
44.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句“Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind...is greater than us.”可知,臥室墻壁上的照片能提醒作者更好地理解與他人分享美的激情。故選D項(xiàng)。
45.A　推理判斷題?？v觀全文及最后一段可知,一次特殊的拍照經(jīng)歷引發(fā)了作者對(duì)于人性的深入思考。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇議論文。德國(guó)交通部長(zhǎng)就無(wú)人駕駛汽車做出了一些提議,并推進(jìn)了完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車的運(yùn)行,那么,如果無(wú)人駕駛汽車出現(xiàn)交通事故,應(yīng)該誰(shuí)負(fù)主要責(zé)任呢?是生產(chǎn)商還是車主?
46.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知,交通部長(zhǎng)的提議將會(huì)明確司機(jī)的責(zé)任。根據(jù)第二段的“...the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.”可知,這個(gè)提議旨在處理半自主駕駛與完全自主駕駛之間的不明確的情形,故選D項(xiàng)。
47.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving...”可知,道路交通法的改變將會(huì)使完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車獲得許可。它將把完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車與人類司機(jī)置于一個(gè)平等的法律基礎(chǔ)。因此,他的提議有利于推進(jìn)完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車的運(yùn)行進(jìn)程,故選B項(xiàng)。
48.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段可知,當(dāng)提到“完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車”時(shí),人們期待的是完全沒有司機(jī)的汽車,也就是說(shuō),人們認(rèn)為,所謂的完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車不涉及人類的責(zé)任,故選D項(xiàng)。
49.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“That would go down poorly in the US,however.”以及“The idea...would get absolutely nowhere here...”可知,在美國(guó),完全無(wú)人駕駛汽車被用作公共設(shè)施是不太可能的。故選C項(xiàng)。
50.A　主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,文章主要是圍繞自主駕駛車輛展開的討論,并討論了如果出現(xiàn)交通事故時(shí)的法律責(zé)任歸屬問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。我們的一生有三分之一的時(shí)間都在等待,文章主要講述了三種類型的等待,并告誡我們:下次在等待的時(shí)候,不要灰心喪氣。
51.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第五句“During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until...onto your socks.”以及最后的mindless可知,你的思維會(huì)從你的身體溜走,在外面游蕩,直到水滿溢出來(lái),淋濕了你的襪子。也就是說(shuō),在我們等著洗碗池放滿水的過程中,往往會(huì)心不在焉,故選B項(xiàng)。
52.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This one requires a bit of discipline.”可知,“被迫等待”需要一點(diǎn)紀(jì)律,需要自我控制,需要詳盡的說(shuō)明,而且需要耐心。B選項(xiàng)文中未提及,而C項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)均屬于“被迫等待”的特征,屬于張冠李戴,故選A項(xiàng)。
53.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Unlike the Forced Wait...waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.”可知,等待幸運(yùn)的突破并不意味著一定會(huì)產(chǎn)生你想要的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
54.D　推理判斷題。文章最后一段的第二句是the next time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其中提到了三種等待,don’t be desperate是主句,這是句子的核心。因此我們可以推斷,作者建議我們不要絕望,不要心灰意冷。故選D項(xiàng)。
55.C　推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知,作者分析了三種不同類型的等待來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。
Some possible answers:
56.She should make her bed,do her homework and drink no alcohol.
Or:Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.
57.I got/was criticised/scolded.
58.He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.
59.They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.
60.He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.
61.略


相關(guān)試卷

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)：

這是一份2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)，共16頁(yè)。

2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)：

這是一份2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)，共11頁(yè)。

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)2卷)：

這是一份2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)2卷)，共14頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)
2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)
2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)
2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(天津卷)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部