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2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)
英　語
Ⅰ.語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
(2012廣東)
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be 　1　 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are 　2　 wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.?
Rules can help the public make the right 　3　,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 　4　.?
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be 　5　 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example,they may believe that people should always tell the truth,and that lying is 　6　 acceptable.Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may get into 　7　.?
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 　8　 what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 　9　 to eat animals,but others argue that they can eat meat and 　10　 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel so 　11　 when stealing some food to eat,if he lives in a really poor area and he is 　12　.?
Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to 　13　 others.However,some people argue that rules may be 　14　,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to 　15　 what is right??
1.A.kind　　　　　　　　B.sensitive
C.fair D.generous
2.A.equally B.slightly
C.clearly D.increasingly
3.A.suggestions B.conclusions
C.turns D.choices
4.A.accidents B.mistakes
C.falls D.deaths
5.A.interesting B.vital
C.easy D.valuable
6.A.seldom B.rarely
C.merely D.never
7.A.trouble B.power
C.prison D.control
8.A.roughly B.eventually
C.deliberately D.exactly
9.A.awful B.cruel
C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10.A.still B.even
C.later D.somehow
11.A.nervous B.anxious
C.afraid D.guilty
12.A.begging B.starving
C.growing D.wandering
13.A.follow B.instruct
C.treat D.protect
14.A.disgusting B.confusing
C.unsafe D.unimportant
15.A.predict B.explain
C.decide D.consider
第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,　16　(wear) sun glasses.He walked in as if he 　17　(buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.?
For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt 　18　(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 　19　 last row.?
　20　 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little 　21　(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,　22　 made her feel like a star.?
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 　23　 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 　24　 the boy would do.Then he took 　25　 off,gave a big smile and said,“That’s cool.”?
Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
(2012廣東,A)
“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day.Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone(腔調(diào))with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh,you just had a tooth out?I’m terribly sorry,but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day”to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgril is rude.
B.The salesgril is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may 　　　.?
A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to you
C.give his blessing to you D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph,people say “Have a nice day”　　　.?
A.sincerely B.as thanks
C.as a habit D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C.Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

B
(2012廣東,B)
I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor,mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it,from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers,doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state,the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8,their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(樣本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and feeding style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.
31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels 　　　.?
A.sick B.upset
C.sleepy D.hungry
32.What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict.
B.He is unkind.
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers.
33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to 　　　.?
A.basic B.reliable
C.surprising D.interesting
34.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
35.The author supports feeding the baby 　　　.?
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level

C
(2012廣東,C)
I was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads.Coming across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses,and as usual I ran into something.“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop,where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought 　　　.?
A.she might be recognized
B.asking for help looked silly
C.she was normal and independent
D.being found blind was embarrassing
37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she　　　.?
A.began to run
B.hit a person as usual
C.hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38.At the request stop that evening,the girl 　　　.?
A.stopped a big lorry
B.stopped the wrong bus
C.made no attempt to stop the bus
D.was not noticed by other people
39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A.Other vehicles also stopped there.
B.It was unreliable for making judgments.
C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping 　　　.?
A.to find people there
B.to find more buses there
C.to find the bus by herself there
D.to find people more helpful there

D
(2012廣東,D)
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S.media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers,and the ratings(收視率)are unusually low.However,the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars,business and personal computers,and holiday trips.This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers.With such viewers,these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons 　　　.?
A.result in more sport events
B.get more viewers to play sports
C.make more people interested in television
D.bring more money to the television networks
42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A.Because there would be few viewers.
B.Because the advertisers would be off work.
C.Because television programs would go slowly.
D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television.
43.In many families,men make decisions on 　　　.?
A.holiday trips B.sports viewing
C.television shopping D.expensive purchases
44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because 　　　.?
A.their advertisers are carmakers
B.their viewers are attracted by sports
C.their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
45.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Television ratings are determined by male viewers.
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.
D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.
第二節(jié)　信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
首先請閱讀下列某實(shí)習(xí)編輯從一組讀者來信中整理出來的關(guān)鍵備忘信息:
A
B
Hobbies:reading,listening to music and watching birds
Purpose:asking for spare copies of textbooks,teaching materials or journals
Hobbies:reading,singing and traveling
Purpose:learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world
C
D
Hobbies:role-playing,listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose:communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
Hobbies:reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventions
Purpose:exchanging ideas on teaching methods
E
F
Hobbies:listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose:making friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world
Hobbies:swimming,cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose:finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English

以下信函為上面關(guān)鍵備忘信息的來源。為有效管理資料,請將關(guān)鍵備忘信息與信函原件匹配起來。
46.
Dear Editor,
I am a secondary school teacher of English.I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.They aer aged 15-19 and good at swimming,cycling and raising cats and dogs.If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English,please tell them to write to my address,so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
Ms.Imbat
81030,Istanbul
Turkey
47.
Dear Editor,
I am interested in corresponding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development.I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the world.My hobbies are reading,listening to music and watching birds.Since I live in a rather isolated area,I would appreciate any spare copies of textbooks,teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.
Ms.Juliana Sirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
48.
Dear Editor,
I am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.I would like to make new friends among English teachers mainly from England,the USA,Switzerland,and Scandinavia.I am interested in role-playing and team work.I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine:collecting nice things,listening to music,reading and traveling.
Mariann Nyari
6724,Szeged,Tavasz 1/B
Hungary
49.
Dear Editor,
I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea.This is my first experience teaching formally,so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world.
Letters do not have to be all business.When the school day ends,I would enjoy hearing from you.I enjoy reading,singing,traveling and so on.
Kury W.Cobham
AP Box 456
Equatorial Guinea
50.
Dear Editor,
I’m a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school.I’d be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world.I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing,listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts,and collecting stamps,maps,picture postcards and coins.
Mr.S.Thevachandra
47/1,Kalm Unai
Sri Lanka
Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題;滿分15分)
你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù),要為英語校報(bào)寫一篇人物介紹。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
請根據(jù)以下信息,介紹一位傳奇人物。

姓名:Allan Stewart
國籍:澳大利亞
出生日期:1915年3月7日
世界紀(jì)錄:2006年獲碩士學(xué)位*時(shí)年齡最大
學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度:挑戰(zhàn)自我,永遠(yuǎn)為時(shí)不晚。
第一個(gè)學(xué)位:1936年獲得
第二個(gè)學(xué)位:醫(yī)學(xué)博士**
第三個(gè)學(xué)位:80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律,2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。
第四個(gè)學(xué)位:2012年通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得,善于合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,受到老師表揚(yáng)。
*碩士學(xué)位:master’s degree;**博士:doctor
[寫作要求]
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。
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第二節(jié)　讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題;滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school.She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.
In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math.Before you came to teach us,I had been terribly poor at math,and had never thought that I would be interested in it.To my surprise,you magically showed me the beauty of math.I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it.Gradually my interest in it began to grow.Thanks to your encouragement,I made continuous progress in math,and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California.You played an important part.Thank you!”
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years.This one was special,for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。
2.以約120個(gè)詞就老師影響學(xué)生的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕?內(nèi)容包括:
(1)上文使你想起哪位對你幫助最大的老師;
(2)舉例說明該老師對你學(xué)習(xí)或成長的影響;
(3)你怎樣看待老師對學(xué)生的影響。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。
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廣東卷
1.A　根據(jù)句意,此處表示對人友善是很正確的事情。故此處要用kind。sensitive “敏感的”;fair“公平的”;generous“慷慨的”。
2.C　與第一句some things are obviously right相對應(yīng),與obviously意義相近的詞是clearly。
3.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容不難看出,此處表示遇事所做的決定。故用choices“選擇,決定”。suggestions“建議”; conclusions“結(jié)論”;turns“轉(zhuǎn)折”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不合句意。
4.A　騎自行車的人在轉(zhuǎn)彎或停車前做出手勢會避免事故的發(fā)生,用accidents。
5.C　根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示很容易會讓他們形成這種“非黑即白”的觀點(diǎn)。故此處要用easy。
6.D　根據(jù)句意,此處表示有些人認(rèn)為人們無論何時(shí)都必須說實(shí)話,永遠(yuǎn)不能撒謊。
7.A　句意:這樣的人總是固執(zhí)己見,即使這意味著他們有時(shí)會陷入困境。
8.D　此處表示有時(shí)很難嚴(yán)格地分清對與錯(cuò)。roughly“粗略地”;eventually“最終”;deliberately“故意地”;exactly “確切地”。
9.B　根據(jù)下文中的kind一詞不難看出,此處要用其反義詞cruel “殘酷的”。
10.A　有些人主張吃肉的同時(shí)仍然會善待動(dòng)物。still“仍然”符合語境。
11.D　根據(jù)句意,此處表示偷吃食物不需要感到內(nèi)疚。guilty “有罪的,內(nèi)疚的”,符合語境。
12.B　根據(jù)上下文,此處指的是生活在貧困地區(qū)的挨餓的人,故要用starving“挨餓的”。
13.C　規(guī)則有助于我們和諧共存,因?yàn)樗鼈兘o我們展示了對待他人的正確方式。故用treat“對待;處理”。
14.B　有些人卻認(rèn)為規(guī)則會令人迷惑。與下文的change all the time相呼應(yīng)。
15.C　有些學(xué)校有這樣的規(guī)章,然而在別的學(xué)校卻有其他的,由誰來決定哪些是正確的呢?decide“決定,確定”。predict“預(yù)測”;explain “解釋,說明”; consider“考慮,認(rèn)為”。
16.wearing　此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,主語he與wear之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨。
17.had bought　此處為虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí)。
18.pleased　根據(jù)句意表示瑪麗感到高興,因?yàn)檫€有其他空座,那個(gè)男孩卻被安排坐在她旁邊。
19.the　序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the,此句表示“最后一排”。
20.If　因he thought...與he was wrong是兩個(gè)句子,且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)填表示條件的連詞if(如果,要是)。句意:如果他認(rèn)為自己坐在最后就不會引起注意,那他就錯(cuò)了。
21.harder　a little修飾比較級,故此處要用harder。
22.which　此處為非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故用which。
23.for　句意:這個(gè)新來的男孩子看了老師幾秒鐘……一段時(shí)間前用介詞for。
24.what　此處為賓語從句,且從句中缺少do的賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。
25.them　此處指代文章開頭提到的sun glasses,故用them。
26.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“...I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。
27.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句不難看出,這位女售貨員將其視為一種固定的客套語,以招攬顧客,并非是真正的關(guān)心。故D項(xiàng)正確。
28.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“If a stranger says ‘Have a nice day’ to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.”可知,陌生人這樣說其實(shí)就是一種禮貌。
29.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.”可知,這是人們的一種習(xí)慣,想說時(shí)便說。故C項(xiàng)正確。
30.A　主旨大意題。由最后一段,特別是該段的第一句(特別是custom一詞)可知。
31.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.”可知嬰兒會通過哭泣和用嘴搜尋食物來引起注意,故D項(xiàng)正確。
32.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous.”可知,作者對金博士有如此看法感到可笑,因此C項(xiàng)正確。
33.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章前后邏輯不難看出此處作者指出有可靠證據(jù)來支持其觀點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。
34.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8,their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
35.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.”可知,作者贊同按需給孩子喂奶。故C項(xiàng)正確。
36.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“I was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知,作者雖是盲人,但卻不想讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故此處D項(xiàng)正確。
37.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知,作者半路下車換乘公交時(shí)不小心撞到了燈桿上了,故C 項(xiàng)正確。
38.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,let them all go by.”可知,作者最終放棄叫車,讓它們都這么過去了,故C項(xiàng)符合原文信息。
39.B　由“Sometimes I would stop a big lorry...”可知,靠聲音來判斷有時(shí)是靠不住的。
40.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.”作者遇到問題是也會放下自尊在車站向人求助,另根據(jù)文章最后一段的信息可知,當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)站只有她自己,她只有獨(dú)自走到下一站去尋求幫助。
41.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.”可知,這個(gè)時(shí)間播放體育節(jié)目會使電視臺能夠高價(jià)插播廣告,自然會令他們創(chuàng)收,故D項(xiàng)正確。
42.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“...Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.”可知平常周末的下午是收視最低的時(shí)候,故A項(xiàng)正確。
43.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“...that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance.”可知,男性往往對家庭重大開支作出決定,故此處D項(xiàng)正確。
44.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States...”可知,高收入人群是他們的目標(biāo)觀眾。故C項(xiàng)正確。
45.C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”可以看出本文主要介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對電視及其商業(yè)廣告的作用。故C項(xiàng)正確。
46~50 FACBE
基礎(chǔ)寫作
Version 1
Allan Stewart,of Australian nationality,was born on March 7,1915.He got his first degree in 1936 and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine.He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself.Therefore,in his eighties,he decided to study law,and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree.Because he was so good at arranging his study time,he got praise from his teacher,and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.
Version 2
Born on March 7,1915,Allan Stewart,(who is)an Australian,become the oldest man to obtain a master’s degree over the world in 2006.He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself.He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor’s degree in medicine.In his eighties,he decided to study law,after which he obtained his third degree in 2006.In 2012,he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.
讀寫任務(wù)
概括應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.The author’s husband received a letter a month ago.
2.In the letter the student expressed her thanks to the teacher for encouraging her to study math.
3.The author was touched by the letter.


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