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2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(江西卷)
英　語
第一卷(選擇題　滿分115分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20.　 B.7:15. C.7:00.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875. B.In 1950. C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.(2012江西,21)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at 　　　 hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by 　　　 sea.?
A./;a　　　　　　　　　　B.the;the
C./;the D.the;a
22.(2012江西,22)We 　　　 have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.?
A.may not B.needn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
23.(2012江西,23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but 　　　 was available from that shop.?
A.nothing B.none
C.no one D.neither
24.(2012江西,24)I’ve 　　　 the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.?
A.come into B.gone into
C.got into D.run into
25.(2012江西,25)It suddenly occurred to him 　　　 he had left his keys in the office.?
A.whether B.where
C.which D.that
26.(2012江西,26)—Look!Somebody 　　　 the sofa.?
—Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.had cleaned
27.(2012江西,27)—Have you paid?What’s my share of the bill?
—　　　.It wasn’t very much.?
A.Don’t worry about it
B.It’s my share
C.None of your business
D.It’s up to you
28.(2012江西,28)By 16:30,　　　 was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.?
A.which B.when
C.what D.that
29.(2012江西,29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future 　　　.?
A.purpose B.reference
C.progress D.memory
30.(2012江西,30)We were all agreed that the cottage would 　　　 a perfect holiday home for the family.?
A.make B.turn
C.take D.have
31.(2012江西,31)You can borrow my car 　　　 you promise not to drive too fast.?
A.unless B.even if
C.in case D.as long as
32.(2012江西,32)Never before 　　　 seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.?
A.had she B.she had
C.has she D.she has
33.(2012江西,33)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school 　　　 to the new students.?
A.speaking B.having spoken
C.to speak D.to have spoken
34.(2012江西,34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.　　　,he had a wonderful time.?
A.Above all B.What’s more
C.As a result D.On the contrary
35.(2012江西,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter 　　　 him it.?
A.offered B.offering
C.to offer D.to be offered
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2012江西)
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.Usually,on holidays,Mother 　36　 me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning,　37　,I felt like getting up early.?
I stood by my window overlooking the 　38　,having nothing better to do.But as it turned out,I was soon to learn about something 　39　 in life.?
As I watched several people go by,get into their cars and drive off,I 　40　 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 　41　 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He 　42　 from one car to another,washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground,it seemed that he had already 　43　washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.?
Several thoughts 　44　 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 　45　 T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern　46　 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 　47　 with life.There he was,working hard at his small business,　48　 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 　49　 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.?
There was a noticeable touch of 　50　 in the way he seemed to be doing things—　51　 the windscreen(擋風玻璃),then standing back to admire it;scrubbing(擦凈)the wheels and 　52　,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.?
It was a 　53　 to learn,I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 　54　 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt 　55　 of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen,and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.?
36.A.forces B.allows
C.causes D.forbids
37.A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.besides
38.A.parking lot B.bus stop
C.school D.market
39.A.interesting B.surprising
C.awful D.useful
40.A.noticed B.recognized
C.called D.assisted
41.A.back B.handle
C.wheel D.seat
42.A.searched B.left
C.moved D.wandered
43.A.stopped B.started
C.intended D.finished
44.A.crossed B.slipped
C.disturbed D.inspired
45.A.attractive B.shiny
C.simple D.expensive
46.A.repairmen B.businessmen
C.drivers D.cyclists
47.A.busy B.content
C.careful D.bored
48.A.waving B.looking
C.laughing D.pointing
49.A.about B.for
C.with D.like
50.A.worry B.respect
C.sympathy D.pride
51.A.cleaning B.fixing
C.replacing D.covering
52.A.still B.yet
C.again D.soon
53.A.lesson B.subject
C.skill D.fact
54.A.business B.living
C.success D.right
55.A.tired B.doubtful
C.fearful D.ashamed
第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
(2012江西,A)
Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer,”Jason said,“He told us not to touch it.”
“He won’t find out,”Mark said,“I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It’s an experimental model,”his father had explained,“so don’t touch it under any circumstances.”But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought,Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later,the screen turned into colors,shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen:“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!”Mark cried excitedly,“It’s a computer game.I knew it!Dad’s only been pretending to work.He’s really been playing games instead.”A new message appeared on the screen:
“ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1:...
VOYAGER 2:...”
Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自動回收程序已啟動).”
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
“I think we’d better shut it off,Mark,”Jason yelled,reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.
But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen,wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒),until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen,the letters changed.
“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地):MARS.RETRIEVE DATE:2025.”
56.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?
A.He wanted to take a voyage.
B.He wanted to practice his skill.
C.He was so much attracted by it.
D.He was eager to do an experiment.
57.Where did the boys’ father most likely work?
A.In an electronic factory.
B.In a computer company.
C.In a scientific research center.
D.In an information processing center.
58.Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of 　　　.?
A.a computer game
B.a company website
C.a software producer
D.an astronomy program
59.Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?
A.He was afraid of being scolded.
B.He didn’t like the loud noise and light.
C.He didn’t want to play games any more.
D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
60.What happened to the boys at the end of the story?
A.They were blown into the air.
B.They were sent to another planet.
C.They were hidden in the strong light.
D.They were carried away to another country.

B
(2012江西,B)
A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting:Urban England(the cities),but also rural England(the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme:The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery,in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love,getting on with others,being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts,troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close,James’ swimming coach says to him:’You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.’
The characters:James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver,and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(養(yǎng)父母).Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake-Stone,James’ parents,his diving instructor,best friend,the villagers,people he meets on his journey,are pictured realistically.
The turning point:The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London,and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil,’the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on which she had written,’Take good care of Sammie.’It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey:Instead of going to London,James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher,James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful,challenging,but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets,Anne,has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long,it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says,on returning to his foster parents,’I was home.’
61.What is the main theme of the novel?
A.Life with foster parents.
B.Life in the world of diving.
C.A journey of self-discovery.
D.A travel around the country.
62.What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.James is a successful diver.
B.James is a hopeful swimmer.
C.James is an outgoing young man.
D.James is an independent young man.
63.The snake stone in the novel is 　　　.?
A.a stone with an address on it
B.a clue left by the birth mother
C.a gift from the swimming coach
D.a fossil left by the foster parents
64.Which of the following is true about the novel?
A.The story has a sad ending.
B.The story takes place in the city of London.
C.The characters are vividly described.
D.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
65.It can be concluded that James’ journey is　　　.?
A.worthwhile B.boring
C.comfortable D.disappointing

C
(2012江西,C)
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married,single,with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors:someone to trust,to have fun with,to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park,cooking,playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect,confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.’I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.’
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by ‘providing different feedback(反饋)about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.’
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.’ I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it’s all work and no play.’
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful,happy and unique girl she is!
66.What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A.To offer students public services.
B.To help students improve their grades.
C.To organize sport activities for young people.
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.
67.A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least 　　　.?
A.24 hours B.36 hours
C.48 hours D.72 hours
68.According to Emily’s mother,this program may provide Emily with 　　　.?
A.advice from her teachers
B.a new way to assess herself
C.a new way to judge her schoolmates
D.more comments from her schoolmates
69.Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A.She used to be a volunteer.
B.She needed a part-time job.
C.She felt a bit bored with her life.
D.She wanted to get a challenging job.
70.According to the passage,’vulnerable young people’ are probably those who are 　　　.?
A.popular at school
B.rather weak physically
C.easily hurt emotionally
D.confident in themselves

D
(2012江西,D)
For those who make journeys across the world,the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other,allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid,they say,for the conquest(征服) of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed,not endured(忍受).The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild,open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane,however,there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting,in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know,and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways;baggage is weighed,tickets produced,examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer,yes,but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder,then,that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man,however,is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it;whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holiday-maker,too,with limited time to spend,patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days,relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people’s lives;time saved,in work or play,is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen,riding free across the wild,open plains,were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will,and the clock was not their master.
71.What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?
A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
C.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
72.How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A.By giving instructions.
B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
73.According to Paragraph 3,passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because 　　　.?
A.they pay less for the tickets
B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D.they don’t have to waste time being ‘processed’
74.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B.They needed the clock to tell the time.
C.They preferred traveling on horseback.
D.They could travel with their master.
75.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Air travel benefits people and industries.
B.Train travel has some advantages over air travel.
C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
第二卷(非選擇題　滿分35分)
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
(2012江西)
[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions.The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.
[2]Of course,there are many 　　　　　　　.You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme.For example,sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme.They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years.Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games,gymnasium,swimming,etc.?
[3]If you like astronomy,you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.Once you have fixed the topic,you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected.Then,you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
[4]China issues zodiac animal stamps(十二生肖郵票)every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year.They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.Hong Kong’s Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011,the Year of Rabbit.Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps,which attract a lot of attention as well.
[5]You may choose any theme you like.However,you should bear in mind an essential point.The topic you choose should not be too narrow.Otherwise,it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.
[6]Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.
76.What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 5 words)
?
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
Of course,there are many 　.?
78.What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps?(no more than 7 words)
?
79.List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage.(3 words)
?
80.What does the word “them”(Paragraph 6) probably refer to?(1 word)
?
第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分)
某英文報社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動,你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文:
1.你為什么喜歡讀書;
2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書(例如:歷史、科學、文學等)?請給出至少兩個理由。
注意:詞數(shù)120左右。
?
?
?
?
?


江西卷
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A
21.C　考查冠詞。hotels在此處是泛指,所以第一個空不用任何冠詞;by the sea意為“在海邊”。故本題選C項。
22.B　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯,我們原本不必買那么多食物。needn’t have done表示原本不必要做某事,但事實上已經(jīng)做了。
23.B　考查代詞。句意:我哥哥想買一塊好的手表,但那家商店沒有一款適合的。nothing表示什么也沒有;no one只能指代人;題干中沒有表明那家商店只有兩款手表,所以neither也不合適。
24.C　考查動詞短語。句意:我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配,意為“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”。
25.D　考查名詞性從句。句意:他突然想到他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。句首的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的主語從句,that引導主語從句在從句中不作成分,但不能省略。
26.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”一詞可判斷,此處強調現(xiàn)在的結果是“有人把沙發(fā)清理干凈了”,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。
27.A　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答句中的“It wasn’t very much.”可判斷,回答者的意思是“不必為此擔心,錢又不多”。C項表示“不管你的事”,D項表示“由你說了算,由你做決定”。沒有B項這種表達方式。
28.A　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句,which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的時間,which在從句中作主語。
29.B　考查名詞。句意:你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼,以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組,意為“以供日后參考”。
30.A　考查動詞。句意:我們一致認為,那個小屋將會成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。
31.D　考查從屬連詞。句意:你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快。as long as意為“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。unless如果不,除非;even if即使,縱然;in case假使,免得,以防。
32.C　考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時,主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)語境并結合定語從句的時態(tài)可判斷應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A項。
33.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:完成她的工程以后,她被學校邀請給新生做演講。“做演講”發(fā)生在was invited之后,所以用動詞不定式的一般式作主語補足語。
34.D　考查副詞短語。句意:他似乎給人的印象是在巴黎玩得不開心,(事實)恰恰相反,他玩得非常盡興。above all首先,最重要的是;what’s more而且;as a result因此,所以;on the contrary (與此)相反,正相反。
35.B　考查非謂語動詞。該題容易誤選A項,因為大家一般認為letter與offer存在被動關系,但此處offer后面有兩個賓語,顯然,應使用offer sb.sth.的主動形式作后置定語修飾the official letter,說明信的內容。
36.B　根據(jù)上下文語境并結合常識可知,在假日里,父母通常允許孩子們睡個懶覺。故選allow“允許”。其他選項不符合語境。
37.C　在這樣一個特別的早晨,本來可以睡懶覺,作者卻早早起床了,前后存在轉折關系,故選擇however。
38.A　根據(jù)下文內容可知,作者站在自家的窗邊,看到的是停車場里的情景。
39.D　根據(jù)下文內容,特別是最后一段內容可知,作者無意中學到了人生中有用的東西。
40.A　根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的watched一詞可判斷,此處指作者注意到一位與眾不同的老年男子。
41.B　根據(jù)句中的bicycle以及back-carriage可判斷,水桶是掛在自行車把手上。其他選項不符合語境。
42.C　根據(jù)伴隨狀語washing and cleaning them可判斷,這位老年男子是在洗車,所以他的活動范圍是從一輛車到另一輛車。
43.D　根據(jù)下文的句子“他一定是從一大早就開始工作的”可判斷,此處表示他似乎已經(jīng)洗完了大約12輛車或者更多。
44.A　此處表示作者看著老人在工作,腦海中閃過幾個念頭。cross one’s mind是固定搭配,意為“(念頭)出現(xiàn)在腦?！薄?br /> 45.C　根據(jù)上文的句子“He wasn’t well-dressed.”可知,老人的穿著非常簡樸,只有simple符合語境。
46.D　上文說到老人衣著樸素,此處描述他騎的自行車也非常過時,絕對不是騎自行車的人們愿意被別人看到的那種(款式)。
47.B　根據(jù)But一詞可判斷,雖然老人的生活狀況似乎很差,但他卻對生活很滿足。故選B項。
48.A　此處指老人朝過路的人們揮手致意。wave at 朝……揮手(致意)。
49.C　老人時不時地也會停下手里的工作,與去附近超市的老年人閑聊幾句。chat with sb.與某人閑聊。
50.D　根據(jù)下文內容可知,老人似乎對自己的工作感到有些自豪和驕傲。
51.A　根據(jù)上文內容可知,老人的工作是洗車擦車,因此只能選擇cleaning。其他選項不符合語境。
52.C　因為上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了standing back這一動作,所以再次出現(xiàn)應使用again。
53.A　作者看到老人辛勤、快樂工作的場景,受到了感染,覺得自己學到了人生重要的一課。
54.B　通過老人這個例子,作者感覺到,如果一個人身體健康并愿意努力工作的話,那么在任何年齡都不必靠乞討為生。
55.D　根據(jù)下文的內容可知,跟老人比起來,作者為自己感到羞愧。
56.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知,雖然父親警告過馬克不要動他的電腦,但是馬克無法控制自己的好奇心,這臺新電腦對他的吸引力太大了。故選C項。
57.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的to become a scientist like his father以及第五段第一句中的from the laboratory where he worked等信息可推斷,這位父親很可能在一個科研中心工作。
58.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段馬克的話“It’s a computer game.”可知,馬克認為這是一個電腦游戲的名字。
59.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段內容可判斷,電腦啟動后出現(xiàn)了一些異常的狀況,詹森非常害怕,所以想要關閉電腦。
60.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“And the boys were no longer there.”以及最后一段顯示的目的地MARS可判斷,男孩子們被發(fā)送到了另一顆星球上。
61.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,這部小說的主題是關于一個男孩的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。
62.D　推理判斷題。詹姆斯的游泳教練的這兩句話其實是在告訴他:你已經(jīng)長大了,有了自己的思想和目標,知道自己想做什么,這說明詹姆斯已經(jīng)成為一個獨立的人。
63.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知,詹姆斯的生母留給他的唯一的尋找線索就是那塊蛇石。故選B項。
64.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,小說中的人物都被作者描述得十分生動逼真。
65.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知,雖然詹姆斯的尋母之旅充滿困難和挑戰(zhàn),但也伴隨著幽默和快樂,他最終實現(xiàn)了自己的目標,打開了心結,所以說詹姆斯的旅程是值得的。
66.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知,Big Brothers Big Sisters這一活動的目的是為年輕人提供友誼、快樂和幫助。
67.B　計算題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,志愿者的工作時間至少是12個月,每個月3到4次,每次1到4個小時,那么按照最小量計算是36個小時。
68.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內容可知,埃米莉的媽媽希望該項目能為自己的女兒提供一個新的評價標準。
69.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的because sometimes it’s all work and no play可以推斷,莎拉希望參與這個項目的活動是因為她對自己的生活感到有點兒厭煩。
70.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第三段最后一句以及列舉的埃米莉這個例子可以推斷,該項目主要是為了幫助那些容易受傷害的、比較脆弱的年輕人。故C項正確。
71.B　推理判斷題。細讀第一段內容可知,作者主要想表達的是現(xiàn)在的旅行速度已經(jīng)使得距離相對而言縮短了。
72.D　細節(jié)理解題。作者認為“旅行是需要被享受的而不是被忍受的”,然后舉例說明乘船旅行和坐火車旅行的好處,最后又舉例說明坐飛機旅行的弊端。故選擇D項。
73.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,很多旅客開始選擇乘坐高速列車,因為他們不愿意浪費時間被檢查、像物品一樣被處理。
74.A　推理判斷題。最后一句的字面意思是“他們能夠隨意地旅行,鐘表不是他們的主人”,言下之意,他們不必受到時間的約束,他們的旅行是自由自在的、無拘無束的。
75.D　主旨大意題。文章主要論述了乘坐飛機旅行的弊端,認為坐飛機旅行失去了旅行過程中的一些樂趣和意義?？傊?乘坐飛機,速度是快了,但也付出了一定的代價。
76.Collecting stamps with themes
77.other methods of collecting stamps
78.We should wait for 12 years
79.sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)
80.Teenagers
書面表達
One possible version
l Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers.For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?


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